CN209151104U - A kind of daylight simulator - Google Patents
A kind of daylight simulator Download PDFInfo
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- CN209151104U CN209151104U CN201821778617.6U CN201821778617U CN209151104U CN 209151104 U CN209151104 U CN 209151104U CN 201821778617 U CN201821778617 U CN 201821778617U CN 209151104 U CN209151104 U CN 209151104U
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- light source
- photovoltaic module
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- regulating mechanism
- support frame
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of daylight simulators, including chassis, regulating mechanism, block component, light source bracket and analog light source, chassis upper end connects regulating mechanism, light source bracket one end connects chassis, and the other end connects analog light source, and light source bracket is rotatable, light source bracket connects photovoltaic module, component is blocked in photovoltaic module connection, and photovoltaic module is equipped with regulating mechanism attachment device, and regulating mechanism is used to that photovoltaic module to be driven to rotate or adjust the angle of photovoltaic module；Regulating mechanism attachment device includes link block, and the link block is equipped with the precompressed decorative pearl on top of an official cap, and the link block is set to the two sides of photovoltaic module.The relative position of simulated solar and photovoltaic module that the utility model light source bracket, rotating mechanism and angle adjusting mechanism can be comprehensive and angle.The precompressed decorative pearl on top of an official cap of link block and the through-hole or groove design of support frame two can satisfy the demand of photovoltaic module fast assembling-disassembling, and shielded area realization can fast, accurately be adjusted by blocking component.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of daylight simulators, belong to daylight analogue technique field.
Background technique
Photovoltaic module is fixed on aluminum profile bracket by existing photovoltaic power generation apparatus, constitutes photovoltaic battery matrix, then benefit
It can be rotated the aluminum profile branch that support frame will be equipped with photovoltaic battery matrix with two to be connected with the rotary shaft of pitching movement mechanism
Frame is fixed, and when mechanism is horizontal or pitching movement, photovoltaic battery matrix is driven to move together.
When studying photovoltaic module power generation performance influence factor, need to study a plurality of types of photovoltaic modulies, because
This is frequently necessary to replacement photovoltaic module, and existing photovoltaic power generation apparatus photovoltaic module replacing construction is longer, disassembly process is cumbersome, consumption
It is time-consuming quite long, inefficiency.Shadow occlusion is affected to the output characteristics of photovoltaic module, and existing photovoltaic generating system is only
Able person is to hold other objects to block component roughly, cannot accurately be incremented by blocking for photovoltaic module according to a certain percentage
Range causes experimental data not accurate enough；Existing analog light source, using more halogen lamp, by the halogen for lighting different number
Plain lamp changes the intensity of illumination of analog light source, cannot be linear adjustable, and the colour temperature of halogen lamp about 3000K, however sun colour temperature
It is larger with practical sunlight light conditions gap up to 5500K, it is unable to satisfy authenticity, the verisimilitude demand of experiment.Therefore it sets
Count a kind of colour temperature close to the true sun, quick-replaceable photovoltaic module and can simulate shadow occlusion environment, irradiation of not sharing the same light
The daylight simulator of degree and real-time monitoring assembly surface temperature simulates one more close to the standard testing of photovoltaic module
Environment, studying photovoltaic module output characteristics and the influence factor of power generation performance under its environment has critically important value.
Summary of the invention
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of colour temperature close to the true sun, can be fast
Speed replaces photovoltaic module and can simulate shadow occlusion environment, different light irradiances and real-time monitoring assembly surface temperature
Daylight simulator.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of daylight simulator, including photovoltaic module, chassis, regulating mechanism, block component, light source bracket, simulated light
Source and for drive light source bracket rotate light source bracket driving device, chassis upper end connect regulating mechanism, light source bracket connection
Analog light source；
Component is blocked to include support plate, guide rod, block ontology, Scroll and coulisse, coulisse connect support plate and
Equipped with sliding slot, the both ends of guide rod connect coulisse, block ontology winding in guide rod, the one end for blocking ontology is also connected with winding
Axis, the both ends of Scroll connect sliding slot, and Scroll both ends are equipped with tightening knob；
Photovoltaic module connects support plate, and support plate connects regulating mechanism, and regulating mechanism is for driving support plate to rotate or adjust
Save the angle of support plate；
Regulating mechanism attachment device includes link block, and link block is equipped with the precompressed decorative pearl on top of an official cap, and link block is connected to support plate.
Specifically, a kind of daylight simulator above-mentioned, support plate are additionally provided with equipped with bottom block.
Specifically, a kind of daylight simulator above-mentioned, regulating mechanism includes rotating mechanism and angle adjusting mechanism, rotation
Mechanism includes support frame one, horizontal motor, horizontal speed reducer and shaft one, and one lower end of support frame connects chassis, one upper end of shaft
The output end of horizontal speed reducer is connected, lower end connects support frame one；
Angle adjusting mechanism includes pitching motor, pitching reducer, shaft two and support frame two, the input of pitching reducer
End connection pitching motor, output connection rotating shaft two, the both ends of shaft two connect support frame two, and support frame two connects link block,
Support frame two is equipped with several through-holes or groove, and when support frame two connects link block, the precompressed decorative pearl on top of an official cap connects through-hole or groove.
Specifically, a kind of daylight simulator above-mentioned, chassis includes pedestal and column, and the upper end of the column connects adjusting machine
Structure, lower end connect pedestal, and pedestal includes several aluminum profiles, outer angle connector and castor, and outer angle connector connects aluminum profile, foot
Wheel connection aluminum profile, castor is the universal wheel with braking function.
Specifically, a kind of daylight simulator above-mentioned, light source bracket driving device includes that carriage motor and bracket slow down
Machine, the output end and input terminal of bracket speed reducer are separately connected the end of light source bracket, carriage motor.
Specifically, a kind of daylight simulator above-mentioned, the colour temperature of analog light source is 5000K-6000K.
Specifically, a kind of daylight simulator above-mentioned, there are four link blocks.
Specifically, a kind of daylight simulator above-mentioned, further includes light irradiance sensor, angular transducer, temperature inspection
Sensor, oscillation gauge are surveyed, light irradiance sensor is connected to photovoltaic module, and temperature detection sensor is arranged in photovoltaic module
The back side, angular transducer is set to photovoltaic module, and oscillation gauge is connected to light source bracket.
Specifically, a kind of daylight simulator above-mentioned, coulisse are additionally provided with graduated scale.
Specifically, a kind of daylight simulator above-mentioned, analog light source analog light source are additionally provided with optical filter.
Advantageous effects of the invention:
1. simulated solar that light source bracket, rotating mechanism and angle adjusting mechanism can be comprehensive and photovoltaic module is opposite
Position and angle.
2. the precompressed decorative pearl on top of an official cap of link block and the through-hole or groove design of support frame two can satisfy photovoltaic module fast assembling-disassembling
Demand, when dismounting, only need to firmly press or photovoltaic module is pulled to can be completed.
Adjusting quickly is blocked for photovoltaic module 3. blocking component and can be realized, and tightening knob and quarter can be passed through
Degree ruler fast, accurately adjusts shielded area realization.
4. the range of the colour temperature of analog light source is 5000K-6000K, closer to the practical colour temperature of the sun, and it is linearly adjustable,
The light radiation degree of analog sun arbitrary period.
5. increasing light irradiance sensor, photovoltaic module temperature sensor, and go out at light to be arranged in analog light source lampshade
AM1.5 optical filter simulates and tests environment compared with the photovoltaic module close to standard.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is regulating mechanism structure chart of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is photovoltaic module of the present invention and blocks assembly assumption diagram；
The meaning of appended drawing reference in figure: 1- pedestal；2- column；The outer angle connector of 3-；4- castor；5- regulating mechanism；6- branch
Frame motor；7- bracket speed reducer；8- light source bracket；9- analog light source；10- support plate；11- photovoltaic module；12- guide rod；
13- blocks ontology；14- Scroll；15- coulisse；16- sliding slot；17- graduated scale；18- bottom block；The 19- precompressed decorative pearl on top of an official cap；20-
Light irradiance sensor；51- support frame one；52- horizontal motor；The horizontal speed reducer of 53-；54- pitching motor；55- pitching is slowed down
Machine；56- shaft one；57- shaft two；58- support frame two.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Following embodiment is only used for clearly illustrating the present invention
Technical solution, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
Present embodiment discloses a kind of daylight simulators, including photovoltaic module 11, chassis, regulating mechanism as shown in Figure 1:
5, component, light source bracket 8, analog light source 9 and the light source bracket driving device for driving light source bracket 8 to rotate, chassis are blocked
Upper end connects regulating mechanism 5, and light source bracket 8 connects analog light source 9.
It is as shown in Figure 3: to block component and include support plate 10, guide rod 12, block ontology 13 (a kind of flexible coil material), winding
Axis 14 and coulisse 15, coulisse 15 connect support plate 10 and are equipped with sliding slot 16, and the both ends of guide rod 12 connect coulisse 15,
The winding of ontology 13 is blocked in guide rod 12, the one end for blocking ontology 13 is also connected with Scroll 14, and the both ends of Scroll 14, which connect, to be slided
Slot 16, and can sliding along sliding slot 16 can drive when 16 sliding along the chute of Scroll 14 and block ontology 13 and be oriented to
It winds or unreels on bar 12, realize the adjusting to 11 shielded area of upper surface photovoltaic module of support plate 10.For the ease of that will adjust
Scroll 14 after section is fixed, and tightening knob preferably is arranged at 14 both ends of Scroll, in order to accurately adjust effective shielded area,
It is additionally provided with graduated scale 17 in coulisse 15, the accurate reading for 14 position of Scroll can be realized by graduated scale 17, more have
Conducive to quickly learning the effective shielded area for blocking ontology 13 for photovoltaic module 11.
Specifically, regulating mechanism attachment device includes link block 19, link block 19 is equipped with the precompressed decorative pearl on top of an official cap, and link block 19 connects
In the bottom of support plate 10, link block 19 preferably there are four.Specifically, regulating mechanism attachment device further includes bottom block 18.
The effect of bottom block 18 is to play the role of limit, when link block 19 connects support frame 2 58, bottom block 18 and adjusting
Mechanism 5 connects, and link block 19 can quickly be made to connect support frame 2 58.
It is as shown in Figure 2: specifically, the regulating mechanism 5 of the present embodiment includes rotating mechanism and angle adjusting mechanism, rotating machine
Structure includes support frame 1, horizontal motor 52, horizontal speed reducer 53 and shaft 1, and one 51 lower end of support frame connects chassis, is turned
One 56 upper end of axis connects the output end of horizontal speed reducer 53, and lower end connects support frame 1.
Angle adjusting mechanism includes pitching motor 54, pitching reducer 55, shaft 2 57 and support frame 2 58, and pitching is slowed down
The input terminal of machine 55 connects pitching motor 54, output connection rotating shaft 2 57, and the both ends of shaft 2 57 connect support frame 2 58, branch
Support 2 58 connects link block 19, and support frame 2 58 is equipped with several through-holes or groove, when support frame 2 58 connects link block 19
When, the precompressed decorative pearl on top of an official cap connects through-hole or groove, and the so-called precompressed decorative pearl on top of an official cap is exactly inside the side of the link block 19 setting decorative pearl on top of an official cap, the decorative pearl on top of an official cap
With certain preset elastic force (generally being generated by contained spring), when link block 19 connects support frame 2 58, the decorative pearl on top of an official cap can
The through-hole or inside grooves of support frame 2 58 are entered to, realizes and fixes, when needing to open link block 19 with 2 58 points of support frame,
It only so that the two is separated, when the two separates, the two can be separated inside decorative pearl on top of an official cap retraction to link block 19.
The present embodiment, chassis includes pedestal 1 and column 2, and 2 upper end of column connects regulating mechanism 5, and lower end connects pedestal 1.
Pedestal carries out assembly using versatile material, specifically, pedestal 1 includes several aluminum profiles, outer angle connector 3 and foot
Wheel 4, outer angle connector 3 connect aluminum profile, and castor 4 connects aluminum profile, and castor 4 is the universal wheel with braking function.
Light source bracket driving device includes carriage motor 6 and bracket speed reducer 7, the output end of bracket speed reducer 7 and input
End is separately connected end, the carriage motor 6 of light source bracket 8.Bracket speed reducer 7 is connected on column 2, and light source bracket 8 passes through vertical
2 connecting bracket speed reducer 7 of column.
For more accurate illumination simulation situation, the range of the colour temperature of the analog light source 9 of the present embodiment is 5000K-
6000K.Analog light source 9 is additionally provided with optical filter, and the effect of optical filter is the spectrum of AM1.5 in order to obtain, meets photovoltaic module 11
Standard test environment (irradiation level 1000W/m2, 25 DEG C of photovoltaic module temperature, the spectrum AM1.5 of light source).
The present embodiment also further includes light irradiance sensor 20, angular transducer, temperature detection sensor, swings sensing
Device, light irradiance sensor 20 are connected to photovoltaic module 11, for detecting the light irradiance of photovoltaic module 11.Temperature detection sensing
The back side of photovoltaic module 11 is arranged in device, for detecting the temperature of photovoltaic module 11.Angular transducer is set to photovoltaic module 11,
For feeding back the angle of photovoltaic module 11.
The main function of the sensor is the standard testing ring whether test experience operating condition meets above-mentioned photovoltaic module 11
Border.
Oscillation gauge is connected to light source bracket 8, for detecting the swing angle of light source bracket 8, the rotation of light source bracket 8
Position is located at the tie point of light source bracket 8 and column 2, swing mode can be used it is in the prior art any one, this implementation
Example without limitation, only needs that light source bracket 8 can be made to rotate in the horizontal direction along the tie point of itself and column 2.
When work, light source bracket 8 can deflect in the horizontal direction under the action of carriage motor 6 and bracket speed reducer 7, to
Change in location of the simulated solar in one day, rotating mechanism for realizing photovoltaic module rotation (being axle center with column 2)；Angle
Regulating mechanism is used to determine pitch angle and the azimuth of current photovoltaic module.Light source bracket 8, rotating mechanism and angle adjusting mechanism
The relative position of simulated solar and photovoltaic module 11 that can be comprehensive and angle.
It is quick that the precompressed decorative pearl on top of an official cap of link block 19 and the through-hole or groove design of support frame 2 58 can satisfy photovoltaic module 11
The demand of dismounting when dismounting, only need to be pressed firmly or photovoltaic module 11 is pulled to can be completed.
Block ontology 13 and can be realized and adjusting quickly blocked for photovoltaic module 11, and can by tightening knob and
Graduated scale 17 fast, accurately adjusts shielded area realization.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and deformations can also be made, these improvement and deformations
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of daylight simulator, which is characterized in that including photovoltaic module (11), chassis, regulating mechanism (5), block component,
Light source bracket (8), analog light source (9) and the light source bracket driving device for driving light source bracket (8) to rotate, on the chassis
End connection regulating mechanism (5), the light source bracket (8) connect analog light source (9)；
The component that blocks includes support plate (10), guide rod (12), blocks ontology (13), Scroll (14) and coulisse
(15), the coulisse (15) connects support plate (10) and is equipped with sliding slot (16), and the both ends of the guide rod (12) connect sliding slot
Plate (15), described to block ontology (13) winding in guide rod (12), the one end for blocking ontology (13) is also connected with Scroll (14), is received
The both ends of spool (14) connect sliding slot (16), and Scroll (14) both ends are equipped with tightening knob；
The photovoltaic module (11) connects support plate (10), and the support plate (10) connects regulating mechanism (5), the regulating mechanism
(5) for driving support plate (10) to rotate or adjust the angle of support plate (10)；
The regulating mechanism attachment device includes link block (19), and the link block (19) is equipped with the precompressed decorative pearl on top of an official cap, the link block
(19) support plate (10) are connected to.
2. a kind of daylight simulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the support plate (10), which is additionally provided with, to be equipped with
Bottom block (18).
3. a kind of daylight simulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the regulating mechanism (5) includes rotation
Mechanism and angle adjusting mechanism, the rotating mechanism include support frame one (51), horizontal motor (52), horizontal speed reducer (53) and
Shaft one (56), support frame as described above one (51) lower end connect chassis, and shaft one (56) upper end connects horizontal speed reducer (53)
Output end, lower end connect support frame one (51)；
The angle adjusting mechanism includes pitching motor (54), pitching reducer (55), shaft two (57) and support frame two (58),
The input terminal of the pitching reducer (55) connects pitching motor (54), output connection rotating shaft two (57), the shaft two
(57) both ends connect support frame two (58), and support frame as described above two (58) connects link block (19), and support frame as described above two (58) is set
There are several through-holes or groove, when support frame two (58) connects link block (19), the precompressed decorative pearl on top of an official cap connection through-hole or groove.
4. a kind of daylight simulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the chassis includes pedestal (1) and stands
Column (2), column (2) upper end connect regulating mechanism (5), and lower end connects pedestal (1), and the pedestal (1) includes several aluminium
Profile, outer angle connector (3) and castor (4), the outer angle connector (3) connect aluminum profile, and the castor (4) connects aluminium profiles
Material, the castor (4) is the universal wheel with braking function.
5. a kind of daylight simulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light source bracket driving device includes
Carriage motor (6) and bracket speed reducer (7), the output end and input terminal of the bracket speed reducer (7) are separately connected light source bracket
(8) end, carriage motor (6).
6. a kind of daylight simulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the colour temperature of the analog light source (9) is
5000K-6000K。
7. a kind of daylight simulator according to claim 3, which is characterized in that there are four the link blocks (19).
8. a kind of daylight simulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include light irradiance sensor
(20), angular transducer, temperature detection sensor, oscillation gauge, the light irradiance sensor (20) are connected to photovoltaic group
Part (11), the temperature detection sensor are arranged at the back side of photovoltaic module (11), and the angular transducer is set to photovoltaic group
Part (11), the oscillation gauge are connected to light source bracket (8).
9. a kind of daylight simulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the coulisse (15) is additionally provided with scale
Ruler (17).
10. a kind of daylight simulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that analog light source (9) analog light source
It is additionally provided with optical filter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821778617.6U CN209151104U (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | A kind of daylight simulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821778617.6U CN209151104U (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | A kind of daylight simulator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209151104U true CN209151104U (en) | 2019-07-23 |
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ID=67271729
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821778617.6U Active CN209151104U (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | A kind of daylight simulator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209151104U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109274333A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-25 | 南京康尼电气技术有限公司 | A kind of daylight simulator |
-
2018
- 2018-10-31 CN CN201821778617.6U patent/CN209151104U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109274333A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-25 | 南京康尼电气技术有限公司 | A kind of daylight simulator |
| CN109274333B (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2024-03-22 | 南京康尼电气技术有限公司 | Sunlight simulation device |
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