CN206207891U - A kind of quick-frozen drying system of lemon - Google Patents
A kind of quick-frozen drying system of lemon Download PDFInfo
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- CN206207891U CN206207891U CN201621256590.5U CN201621256590U CN206207891U CN 206207891 U CN206207891 U CN 206207891U CN 201621256590 U CN201621256590 U CN 201621256590U CN 206207891 U CN206207891 U CN 206207891U
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- frozen
- quick
- distillation
- drying
- air inlet
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of quick-frozen drying system of lemon, mainly it is made up of vavuum pump, quick-frozen radiator, quick-frozen compressor, quick-frozen heat exchanger, circulating fan, quick-frozen intake valve, quick-frozen air bleeding valve, drying baker, drying shelf, infrared lamp, distillation radiator, distillation compressor, distillation heat exchanger, pressure limiting intake valve, gas-liquid separator, draining valve and condenser；By setting the utility model, so as to flash baking lemon, the mouthfeel and nutritional ingredient of lemon are remained to greatest extent, improve the quality of lemon tablet, can greatly improve economic benefit.The utility model, so as to realize the Omnidirectional heating to lemon, improves the thermal efficiency and rate of drying of equipment by setting infrared lamp.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to lemon manufacture field, dries field and machinery equipment field, specifically refers to a kind of lemon speed
Freeze drying system.
Background technology
Lemon, Rutaceae citrus plant, lemon is also known as lemon fruit, lemon, the female fruit of benefit etc..Dungarunga, branch is pierced or closely less
In stingless, tender leaf and the dark violet red of bud, blade ground paper matter, elliptical or oval shape.Single flower axillary or few flowers life.Fruit is oval
Or it is avette, pericarp is thick, usual coarse, lemon yellow, and fruit juice acid is to very acid, and seed is small, avette, end point；Plant skin to smooth, cotyledon breast
White, usual list or has polyembryony concurrently.The month at florescence 4-5, the fruiting period 9-11 months.Lemon is sour sweet, mild-natured, enter liver, stomach；There is resolving sputum to stop
Cough, promote the production of body fluid, effect of invigorating the spleen；Lemon can be as food, spices and medicine.In traditional lemon tablet process, using electricity
Heat is dried.
So, lemon in heating process, the material of vitamin and aromatics is totally disrupted, and lemon tablet loses own
Fragrance and mouthfeel, leverage the quality of lemon tablet.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of quick-frozen drying system of lemon, by setting the utility model, so that
Energy flash baking lemon, remains the mouthfeel and nutritional ingredient of lemon to greatest extent, improves the quality of lemon tablet, can be significantly
Increase economic efficiency.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of quick-frozen drying system of lemon, the system is main to be made up of instant-frozen system and distillation drying system；Distillation is dried
Dry systems are main to be made up of vavuum pump, drying baker, the distillation gentle liquid/gas separator of heat exchanger；Drying baker is cylindrical shape, drying baker
On be provided with quick-frozen air inlet, quick-frozen exhaust outlet, distillation air inlet and distillation exhaust outlet, the inner homogeneous of drying baker are provided with many
Individual drying shelf；The bottom of each drying shelf is provided with infrared lamp；The air inlet of vavuum pump is vented with the distillation of drying baker
Mouth is connected, and the exhaust outlet of vavuum pump is connected by condenser with the air inlet of gas-liquid separator；The row of being provided with gas-liquid separator
Water valve, the exhaust outlet of gas-liquid separator is connected with the hot air inlet of distillation heat exchanger, and the cold exhaust mouthful of the heat exchanger that distils is logical
Pressure limiting intake valve is crossed to be connected with the distillation air inlet of drying baker.
When equipment works, lemon tablet is placed on drying shelf first, has closed the door of drying baker, lemon tablet is cooled down
To 2 DEG C or so, starting high speed refrigeration instrument makes lemon tablet be refrigerated to -40 DEG C or so, and protects 3 hours or the longer time, to overcome
The surfusion of solution, makes lemon tablet fully charge, then can be distilled；Start vavuum pump, by the pressure drop of drying baker
During to below 1.33Pa, ice is to start distillation, and the vapor of distillation forms water in condenser.During distillation, open
Infrared lamp is heated to shelf, the heat needed for being continuing to supply ice distillation；To produce stiff block or product appearance in anti-lemon tablet
On defect, now the temperature of lemon tablet should be less than lowest total of the melting point, within this stage shelf temperature be normally controlled in ± 3 DEG C it
Between.Later stage, in order to remove the combination moisture in lemon tablet, on the premise of lemon tablet quality is ensured, should properly increase infrared lamp
Power output, is beneficial to the evaporation of moisture, and shelf is heated into 30 DEG C, until lemon tablet temperature overlapped with shelf temperature reach it is dry
Untill dry.So, with regard to energy flash baking lemon, the mouthfeel and nutritional ingredient of lemon are remained to greatest extent, improve lemon
The quality of piece, substantially increases economic benefit.
Further, the utility model discloses a kind of preferred structure of the quick-frozen drying system of lemon, i.e.,：The distillation is dried
Distillation radiator and distillation compressor are additionally provided with dry systems, distil the thermal exhaust mouthful of heat exchanger and entering for distillation compressor
Gas port is connected, and the exhaust outlet of the compressor that distils is connected with the air inlet of distillation radiator, exhaust outlet and the distillation of the radiator that distils
The cold air inlet of heat exchanger is connected.The air that distillation radiator and distillation compression function will flow into drying baker is reduced to suitably
Temperature, to ensure quality and processing speed that product is dried, increases economic efficiency.
Further, the instant-frozen system is mainly made up of heat-exchange apparatus and refrigeration radiating equipment；Heat-exchange apparatus master
To be made up of quick-frozen heat exchanger and circulating fan, the quick-frozen air inlet of drying baker is by quick-frozen intake valve and the row of circulating fan
Gas port is connected, and the exhaust outlet of circulating fan is connected with the cold exhaust mouthful of quick-frozen heat exchanger, the hot air inlet of quick-frozen heat exchanger
It is connected with the quick-frozen exhaust outlet of drying baker by quick-frozen air bleeding valve.Quick-frozen heat exchanger can improve the transfer rate of heat, it is ensured that
Lemon tablet can be rapidly performed by freezing.
Further, the refrigeration radiating equipment of the instant-frozen system it is main by quick-frozen radiator and quick-frozen compressor set into,
The cold air inlet of quick-frozen heat exchanger is connected by quick-frozen compressor with the exhaust outlet of quick-frozen radiator, the air inlet of quick-frozen radiator
Mouth is connected with the thermal exhaust mouthful of quick-frozen heat exchanger.Quick-frozen radiator and quick-frozen compression function are provided enough for quick-frozen heat exchanger
Kind of refrigeration cycle.
Further, many apertures are provided with the drying shelf.Aperture can improve the circulating rate of air, it is ensured that quick-frozen
Efficiency and the efficiency of distillation.
Further, Heat Conduction Material is filled between the infrared lamp and drying shelf, infrared lamp is provided with lampshade, lampshade
It is transparent heat-insulated material.The heat energy heating, drying shelf that infrared lamp is produced, the bottom to lemon tablet is heated, infrared lamp institute
The infrared light direct irradiation for sending is given birth in lemon tablet.The efficiency of heating surface is high.The inside that heat can be stored in infrared lamp by lampshade is simultaneously complete
Portion passes to drying shelf, without being taken away by cold air, improves the thermal efficiency and rate of drying of equipment.
The utility model compared with prior art, have the advantage that for：
(1) the utility model energy flash baking lemon, remains the mouthfeel and nutritional ingredient of lemon to greatest extent, improves
The quality of lemon tablet, can greatly improve economic benefit.
(2) the utility model, so as to realize the Omnidirectional heating to lemon, improves the heat of equipment by setting infrared lamp
Efficiency and rate of drying.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the present utility model.
Wherein：1-vavuum pump；2-quick-frozen radiator；3-quick-frozen compressor；4-quick-frozen heat exchanger；5-circulated air
Machine；6-quick-frozen intake valve；7-quick-frozen air bleeding valve；8-drying baker；9-drying shelf；10-infrared lamp；11-distillation radiating
Device；12-distillation compressor；13-distillation heat exchanger；14-pressure limiting intake valve；15-gas-liquid separator；16-draining valve；
17-condenser.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to embodiment, but implementation method of the present utility model is not
It is limited to this.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in figure 1, a kind of quick-frozen drying system of lemon, the system is mainly by instant-frozen system and distillation drying system group
Into；Distillation drying system is main to be made up of vavuum pump 1, drying baker 8, distillation heat exchanger 13 and gas-liquid separator 15；Drying baker 8
It is cylindrical shape, quick-frozen air inlet, quick-frozen exhaust outlet, distillation air inlet and distillation exhaust outlet, drying baker 8 is provided with drying baker 8
Inner homogeneous be provided with multiple drying shelves 9；The bottom of each drying shelf 9 is provided with infrared lamp 10；Vavuum pump 1 enters
Gas port is connected with the distillation exhaust outlet of drying baker 8, and the exhaust outlet of vavuum pump 1 passes through the air inlet of condenser 17 and gas-liquid separator 15
Mouth is connected；Draining valve 16, the exhaust outlet of gas-liquid separator 15 and the heat of distillation heat exchanger 13 are provided with gas-liquid separator 15
Air inlet is connected, and the cold exhaust mouthful of the heat exchanger 13 that distils is connected by pressure limiting intake valve 14 with the distillation air inlet of drying baker 8.
When equipment works, lemon tablet is placed on drying shelf first, has closed the door of drying baker, lemon tablet is cooled down
To 2 DEG C or so, starting high speed refrigeration instrument makes lemon tablet be refrigerated to -40 DEG C or so, and protects 3 hours or the longer time, to overcome
The surfusion of solution, makes lemon tablet fully charge, then can be distilled；Start vavuum pump, by the pressure drop of drying baker
During to below 1.33Pa, ice is to start distillation, and the vapor of distillation forms water in condenser.During distillation, open
Infrared lamp is heated to shelf, the heat needed for being continuing to supply ice distillation；To produce stiff block or product appearance in anti-lemon tablet
On defect, now the temperature of lemon tablet should be less than lowest total of the melting point, within this stage shelf temperature be normally controlled in ± 3 DEG C it
Between.Later stage, in order to remove the combination moisture in lemon tablet, on the premise of lemon tablet quality is ensured, should properly increase infrared lamp
Power output, is beneficial to the evaporation of moisture, and shelf is heated into 30 DEG C, until lemon tablet temperature overlapped with shelf temperature reach it is dry
Untill dry.So, with regard to energy flash baking lemon, the mouthfeel and nutritional ingredient of lemon are remained to greatest extent, improve lemon
The quality of piece, substantially increases economic benefit.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1, the utility model discloses a kind of the preferred of the quick-frozen drying system of lemon
Structure, as shown in figure 1, being additionally provided with distillation radiator 11 and distillation compressor 12 in the distillation drying system, the heat of sublimation is handed over
13 thermal exhaust mouthful of changing planes is connected with the air inlet of distillation compressor 12, the exhaust outlet of the compressor 12 that distils and the radiator 11 that distils
Air inlet be connected, distil radiator 11 exhaust outlet with distil heat exchanger 13 cold air inlet be connected.Distillation radiator and
The air that distillation compression function will flow into drying baker is reduced to suitable temperature, to ensure quality and processing speed that product is dried
Rate, increases economic efficiency.
Further, the instant-frozen system is mainly made up of heat-exchange apparatus and refrigeration radiating equipment；Heat-exchange apparatus master
To be made up of quick-frozen heat exchanger 4 and circulating fan 5, the quick-frozen air inlet of drying baker 8 passes through quick-frozen intake valve 6 and circulating fan
5 exhaust outlet is connected, and the exhaust outlet of circulating fan 5 is connected with the cold exhaust mouthful of quick-frozen heat exchanger 4, quick-frozen heat exchanger 4
Hot air inlet is connected by quick-frozen air bleeding valve 7 with the quick-frozen exhaust outlet of drying baker 8.Quick-frozen heat exchanger can improve the transmission of heat
Speed, it is ensured that lemon tablet can be rapidly performed by freezing.
Further, the refrigeration radiating equipment of the instant-frozen system is main by 3 groups of quick-frozen radiator 2 and quick-frozen compressor
Into the cold air inlet of quick-frozen heat exchanger 4 is connected by quick-frozen compressor 3 with the exhaust outlet of quick-frozen radiator 2, quick-frozen radiator
2 air inlet is connected with the thermal exhaust mouthful of quick-frozen heat exchanger 4.Quick-frozen radiator and quick-frozen compression function are quick-frozen heat exchanger
Enough kind of refrigeration cycle are provided.
Further, many apertures are provided with the drying shelf 9.Aperture can improve the circulating rate of air, it is ensured that speed
Freeze the efficiency of efficiency and distillation.
Further, Heat Conduction Material is filled between the infrared lamp 10 and drying shelf 9, infrared lamp 10 is provided with lamp
Cover, lampshade is transparent heat-insulated material.The heat energy heating, drying shelf that infrared lamp is produced, the bottom to lemon tablet is heated,
The infrared light direct irradiation that infrared lamp is sent is given birth in lemon tablet.The efficiency of heating surface is high.Heat can be stored in infrared lamp by lampshade
Inside simultaneously all passes to drying shelf, without being taken away by cold air, improves the thermal efficiency and rate of drying of equipment.This reality
The other parts for applying example are same as Example 1, repeat no more.
The above, is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and any formal limit is not done to the utility model
System, every any simple modification, equivalent variations made to above example according to technical spirit of the present utility model each fall within
Within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. the quick-frozen drying system of a kind of lemon, it is characterised in that：The system is mainly by instant-frozen system and distillation drying system group
Into；Distillation drying system is main by vavuum pump (1), drying baker (8), distillation heat exchanger (13) and gas-liquid separator (15) group
Into；Drying baker (8) is cylindrical shape, and quick-frozen air inlet, quick-frozen exhaust outlet, distillation air inlet and distillation are provided with drying baker (8)
Exhaust outlet, the inner homogeneous of drying baker (8) are provided with multiple drying shelf (9)；The bottom of each drying shelf (9) is provided with
Infrared lamp (10)；The air inlet of vavuum pump (1) is connected with the distillation exhaust outlet of drying baker (8), and the exhaust outlet of vavuum pump (1) passes through
Condenser (17) is connected with the air inlet of gas-liquid separator (15)；Draining valve (16), gas-liquid are provided with gas-liquid separator (15)
The exhaust outlet of separator (15) is connected with the hot air inlet of distillation heat exchanger (13), the cold exhaust mouthful of distillation heat exchanger (13)
It is connected with the distillation air inlet of drying baker (8) by pressure limiting intake valve (14).
2. the quick-frozen drying system of a kind of lemon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the distillation drying system also
It is provided with distillation radiator (11) and distillation compressor (12), thermal exhaust mouthful and the distillation compressor of distillation heat exchanger (13)
(12) air inlet is connected, and the exhaust outlet of distillation compressor (12) is connected with the air inlet of distillation radiator (11), distillation radiating
The exhaust outlet of device (11) is connected with the cold air inlet of distillation heat exchanger (13).
3. the quick-frozen drying system of a kind of lemon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The instant-frozen system is main by heat
Switching equipment and refrigeration radiating equipment are constituted；Heat-exchange apparatus is mainly made up of quick-frozen heat exchanger (4) and circulating fan (5),
The quick-frozen air inlet of drying baker (8) is connected by quick-frozen intake valve (6) with the exhaust outlet of circulating fan (5), circulating fan (5)
Exhaust outlet is connected with the cold exhaust mouthful of quick-frozen heat exchanger (4), and the hot air inlet of quick-frozen heat exchanger (4) passes through quick-frozen air bleeding valve
(7) the quick-frozen exhaust outlet with drying baker (8) is connected.
4. the quick-frozen drying system of a kind of lemon according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The refrigeration of the instant-frozen system dissipates
Hot equipment is mainly made up of quick-frozen radiator (2) and quick-frozen compressor (3), and the cold air inlet of quick-frozen heat exchanger (4) is by speed
Freeze compressor (3) to be connected with the exhaust outlet of quick-frozen radiator (2), air inlet and quick-frozen heat exchanger (4) of quick-frozen radiator (2)
Thermal exhaust mouthful be connected.
5. the quick-frozen drying system of a kind of lemon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Opened on drying shelf (9)
There are many apertures.
6. the quick-frozen drying system of a kind of lemon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The infrared lamp (10) and drying
Heat Conduction Material is filled between shelf (9), infrared lamp (10) is provided with lampshade, and lampshade is transparent heat-insulated material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621256590.5U CN206207891U (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | A kind of quick-frozen drying system of lemon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621256590.5U CN206207891U (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | A kind of quick-frozen drying system of lemon |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206207891U true CN206207891U (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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ID=58749297
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621256590.5U Expired - Fee Related CN206207891U (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | A kind of quick-frozen drying system of lemon |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206207891U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106440672A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-02-22 | 重庆市万盛区军均林业开发有限公司 | Quick-freezing and drying system of lemons |
| CN107367133A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-21 | 江苏中聚检测服务有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving infrared line drying box being heated evenly based on Internet of Things |
-
2016
- 2016-11-23 CN CN201621256590.5U patent/CN206207891U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106440672A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-02-22 | 重庆市万盛区军均林业开发有限公司 | Quick-freezing and drying system of lemons |
| CN107367133A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-21 | 江苏中聚检测服务有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving infrared line drying box being heated evenly based on Internet of Things |
| CN107367133B (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-05-14 | 江苏中聚检测服务有限公司 | A kind of infrared drying oven being heated evenly based on Internet of Things |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170531 Termination date: 20171123 |