A kind of inorganic high pressure fireproof wear-resisting decorative panel
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of dalle, and in particular to a kind of inorganic high pressure fireproof wear-resisting decorative panel.
Background technology
With the improvement of people's living standards, aesthetic property, feature to finishing, individual requirement are gradually stepped up, indoor dress
Decorations finishing material all needs to meet suitable intensity, fire prevention, resistant, corrosion-resistant, antibacterial including deck plate, wallboard, furniture etc.
The characteristic such as the harmful gas burst size of mould proof, formaldehydes is low and both artistic and practical, to meet security, the practicality of finishing
Property, attractive in appearanceization etc. require, therefore, the material requirement for indoor decorating and refurnishing materials is being gradually stepped up.
The dalle of current China is mainly had core-board with timber as base material, glued board, integrated timber, is spread out with timber
Biology for base material the wood-based plate and fire-proof glass fiber and magnesia plate, plasterboard with inorganic mineral powder as base material etc. such as density board, particieboard and
PVC board, aluminium-plastic panel with macromolecular material as base material etc..Timber or wood-based plate are flammable substrate, meet naked light or long-time high temperature
Easy firing and release asphyxiant gas are burned, security is poor, and needs to use a large amount of adhesives, product in the manufacturing process of base material
Burst size of methanal is high, and surface need to use after paint, paint finishing mostly, and paint contains volatile solvent such as mostly
The organic pollution materials such as benzene, toluene, potential hazard is caused to use or the healthy of occupant, and the feature of environmental protection is poor;Inorganic plate
Plastic-less deformation under normal temperature, compression strength is big, but tensile strength, bending strength and poor impact resistance, fragility fracture, because of surface
Can be high, surface is difficult to cover with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc., pastes decorative product, can decorate poor performance.PVC board, plastic-aluminum with macromolecular material as base material
Plate is with high molecule plastics such as PVC as molded substrate, and fire resistant flame retardant is poor, and a large amount of poisonous, the harmful, asphyxiating gases of release in burning
Body, is the main cause caused casualties when fire occurs.Widely used high pressure laminated decorative board in current decorations
It is with stationery, for example, to decorate facial tissue and base paper etc., is produced through HTHP after dipping thermosetting resin, pattern can be formed
The various, laminated decorative board that surface treatment is various;The disadvantage is that, because this kind of ornament materials is made of paper, although impregnation has
The resin of certain fire resistance, but fiery sustainable burning is met, and a large amount of toxic gases are produced in combustion process;Another convenience, this
Plant high pressure laminated decorative board production cost higher, cause its purchase cost in civilian industry higher, extensive use is limited
System.In the case where people in recent years increasingly focus on building, the security of decorating and renovating material, the feature of environmental protection, decoration personalization, this
A little traditional materials are increasingly difficult to meet needs.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is directed to above-mentioned problem, overcomes high-pressure decorating plate production technology in the prior art
In deficiency, there is provided a kind of water-fast, moisture resistance, impact resistance, good stability of the dimension and corrosion-resistant, resistant to pollution inorganic high pressure fire prevention is resistance to
Mill decorative panel.
The technical scheme of the inorganic high pressure fireproof wear-resisting decorative panel of the utility model is:A kind of inorganic high pressure fireproof wear-resisting decoration
Plate, including fire prevention substrate, are provided with cushion on the fire prevention substrate, decorative layer, the decoration are provided with the cushion
On layer it is provided with wear-resistant protective layer, the fire prevention substrate inorganic non-combustible plate of thermosetting alcohol-soluble phenolic resin by pressure impregnating
Material is made;The cushion is by the heat-curable melamine resins impregnated of addition fire retardant and back coating alcohol-soluble phenolic aldehyde tree
The brown paper of fat is made.
The decorative layer is made up of the facing paper of the heat-curable melamine formaldehyde resin impregnated of addition fire retardant, decorates
Paper is solid color paper or printing paper.
Quantification of 70~the 150g/m of facing paper of the decorative layer2, the thermosetting melamine of the dipping decorative paper
Amine-formaldehyde resins with the addition of fire retardant, and fire retardant quality accounts for resin quality 5~8%.
The wear-resistant protective layer is made up of the wearing coat paper impregnated of heat-curable melamine formaldehyde resin.
Quantification of 45~60 g/m of overlay paper in the wearing coat2, the dipping wear-resistant protective layer thermosetting trimerization
Cyanamide formaldehyde resin contains fire retardant, and the fire retardant quality is the 5~8% of heat-curable melamine formaldehyde resin quality.
Quantification of 100~the 150g/m of brown paper of the cushion2, impregnated kraft paper is modified with heat-curable melamine
The quality of the fire retardant of formaldehyde resin addition is the 5~8% of heat-curable melamine modified formaldehyde resin quality.
The fire prevention substrate and the cushion, decorative layer and the wear-resistant protective layer that are compounded on substrate, in temperature 130~140
DEG C, it is once molding formed through HTHP under the conditions of 3.8~5.4Mpa of unit pressure.
The inorganic fireproof board is cement plate or cement fibrolite plate or glass magnesium board.
The inorganic fireproof board thickness is 3.5~6.0mm, the molten tree of thermosetting alcohol that the inorganic fireproof board impregnates
The fire retardant of the quality 8~10% that quality is thermosetting alcohol-sol-resin is added with fat.
The decorative layer is processed as the surface effect of matt, bloom, pitted skin or embossment according to die surface when suppressing.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The utility model has advantages below compared with traditional decoration plate:
1st, HTHP compression molding of the inorganic high pressure fireproof wear-resisting decorative panel of the utility model, with traditional decorative panel
Compare, with water-fast, impact resistance, good stability of the dimension, tensile strength and warping resistance intensity is high, surface anti-pollution, wear-resisting excellent
Point.
2nd, fire prevention substrate is made up of cement plate, cement fibrolite plate or glass magnesium board etc., belongs to fireproof substrate high, is main system with it
Into decorative panel meet fire and do not burn, after fire can self-extinguishment, high temperatures are good, will not decompose release asphyxiating toxic gas and
The material that smog etc. is hazardous to the human body, oxygen index (OI) >=60 during combustion test, fire resistance reaches B1It is more than level.
3rd, fire prevention substrate impregnates thermosetting resin under elevated pressure, and gel content is big, and depth of penetration is big, intensity after being heating and curing
Height, and combined with buffering paper with intensity higher.
4th, decorative panel pattern of the present utility model is various, and decorative layer can be that monochrome decoration paper can also be printing paper, have
Hundreds of kinds are available.
5th, it is surface-treated and different templates may be selected, there is the different surface treatment mode such as bloom, matt, embossment.
6th, post-production is simple, convenient, can sawing, drilling not chipping, not fragmentation, without influenceing its structural behaviour.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment one of the inorganic high pressure fireproof wear-resisting decorative panel of the utility model.
In figure, 1- fire prevention substrates, 2- cushions, 3- decorative layers, 4- wear-resistant protective layers.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out clearly
Chu, complete description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present utility model, rather than whole implementations
Example.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Every other embodiment is obtained, protection domain of the present utility model is belonged to.
The embodiment one of the corrosion-resistant fireproof high-pressure decorating plate of antibacterial and mouldproof that the utility model is provided, as shown in figure 1, including
Fire prevention substrate 1, cushion 2 is provided with the fire prevention substrate 1, and decorative layer 3, the decorative layer 3 are provided with the cushion 2
On be provided with wear-resistant protective layer 4, the fire prevention substrate 1 inorganic non-combustible plate of thermosetting alcohol-soluble phenolic resin by pressure impregnating
Material is made;The cushion 2 coats alcohol-soluble phenolic aldehyde by the heat-curable melamine resins back part impregnated of addition fire retardant
The brown paper of resin is made.
The decorative layer is made up of the facing paper of the heat-curable melamine formaldehyde resin impregnated of addition fire retardant, decorates
Paper is solid color paper or printing paper.
Quantification of 70~the 150g/m of facing paper of the decorative layer2, the thermosetting melamine of the dipping decorative paper
Amine-formaldehyde resins with the addition of fire retardant, and fire retardant quality accounts for resin quality 5~8%.
The wear-resistant protective layer is made up of the wearing coat paper impregnated of heat-curable melamine formaldehyde resin.
Quantification of 45~60 g/m of overlay paper in the wearing coat2, the dipping wear-resistant protective layer thermosetting trimerization
Cyanamide formaldehyde resin contains fire retardant, and the fire retardant quality is the 5~8% of heat-curable melamine formaldehyde resin quality.
Quantification of 100~the 150g/m of brown paper of the cushion2, impregnated kraft paper is modified with heat-curable melamine
The quality of the fire retardant of formaldehyde resin addition is the 5~8% of heat-curable melamine modified formaldehyde resin quality.
The fire prevention substrate and the cushion, decorative layer and the wear-resistant protective layer that are compounded on substrate, in temperature 130~140
DEG C, it is once molding formed through HTHP under the conditions of 3.8~5.4Mpa of unit pressure.
The inorganic fireproof board is cement plate or cement fibrolite plate or glass magnesium board.
The inorganic fireproof board thickness is 3.5~6.0mm, the molten tree of thermosetting alcohol that the inorganic fireproof board impregnates
The fire retardant of the quality 8~10% that quality is thermosetting alcohol-sol-resin is added with fat.
The decorative layer is processed as the surface effect of matt, bloom, pitted skin or embossment according to die surface when suppressing.
The step of realizing of inorganic high pressure fireproof wear-resisting decorative panel of the present utility model is:
1st, the preparation of compression molding early stage includes:Inorganic non-combustible plate is dried, pressure impregnating adds under 0.25~0.35MPa
Add drying under 5~8% thermosetting alcohol-sol-resin lower temperature, be made substrate base.The thermosetting of brown paper dipping addition fire retardant
Property three polyimide resin backs cover painting thermosetting alcohol-soluble phenolic resin be made cushion.The thermosetting of facing paper dipping addition fire retardant
Melamine resin is made decorative layer.The heat-curable melamine formaldehyde resin system of wearing coat paper dipping addition fire retardant
Into wear-resistant protective layer.Using the Stainless Molding Board of different surface treatment as mould.
2nd, forming step is:Fire prevention substrate base and cushion, adhesive linkage and decorative layer is in 130~140 DEG C of temperature, unit pressure
It is once molding formed through HTHP in batch (-type) hot press under the conditions of 3.8~5.4Mpa of power, it is made inorganic high pressure fire prevention resistance to
Mill decoration panel products, are then sawed into the size of requirement.
In sum, water-fast, humidity, impact resistance, dimensional stability can be produced using technical solutions of the utility model
It is good, it is surface corrosion-resistant erosion, anti-pollution, wear-resisting, mar-proof, it is easy to clean, durable inorganic high pressure fireproof wear-resisting decorative panel attractive in appearance;It is raw
Mat formation during product convenient, fast, production efficiency is high, disposable HTHP shaping, die surface and kenel are various, and surface is resistance to
Good, the good stability of the dimension of property, it is practical, can be widely used for the family expenses such as furniture, shingle nail, table top and public indoor decorating
Place, is assembled after the processing that can be prefabricated in the factory during production to job site, is easy to large-scale production and construction.Post-production letter
It is single, can sawing, drilling not chipping, not fragmentation.
In other embodiment of the present utility model, the width of inorganic high pressure fireproof wear-resisting decorative panel, length and thickness can roots
Other sizes are made the need for according to product requirement;Decorative layer color is various, and plaque surface treatment can be matt, bloom, fiber crops
The diversified forms such as face and other relief forms.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or new using this practicality
Type.Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can in other embodiments be realized in the case where spirit or scope of the present utility model are not departed from.Therefore, originally
Utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and novelty
The consistent scope most wide of feature.