CN206194389U - Optical system of debuging of multilayer nested X ray focusing - Google Patents
Optical system of debuging of multilayer nested X ray focusing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206194389U CN206194389U CN201621123948.7U CN201621123948U CN206194389U CN 206194389 U CN206194389 U CN 206194389U CN 201621123948 U CN201621123948 U CN 201621123948U CN 206194389 U CN206194389 U CN 206194389U
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- optical
- glass
- telomerization
- adjusting device
- sextuple
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Abstract
The utility model provides an optical system of debuging of multilayer nested X ray focusing with debug the method, aim at solving the current system of debuging and use mechanical die to cause the damage to the glass lens in assembling process, just assemble the unsatisfactory problem of precision. The system of debuging includes by the assembly jig, is used for to adjust the regulation main system that sextuple adjusting device, the glass spliced pole of glass lens gesture, the three -dimensional adjusting device group that is used for adjusting the whole gesture of focus optics, the stock installing at two bearings at focus optical center pole both ends respectively, lie in two concentric devices between bearing and the focus optics wheel rim respectively and be used for connecting bearing and three -dimensional adjusting device are formed. Sextuple adjusting device, glass spliced pole and three -dimensional adjusting device group set gradually under to from last, sextuple adjusting device is the handstand direction and installs on the assembly jig, it is fixed in between glass spliced pole and the three -dimensional adjusting device group to wait to debug focus optics. The utility model discloses debug convenience, the high lens that does not just harm of assembly precision.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to X-ray optical technical field, is related to a kind of optical debuging of multilayer nest X-ray focusing to be
System.
Background technology
X-ray focusing optics is that a kind of utilization X-ray glancing incidence principle makes incident X-rays focus on the X on certain area
Ray optic.The focusing of X-ray employs various sides with the difficult point that collimation is all the time research, for many years scholars
Method is focused and collimation, such as capillary lens, Wolter lens, compound refractor and zone plate to X-ray.It is different
Focus method apply in different fields, in these methods, be applied to the Wolter lens of X-ray spatial observation at home
Research still belong to the elementary step.
Existing multi-layer nested X-ray focusing optics is, based on Wolter lens principles, it to be carried out according to application demand
Simplification on design and craft, by two secondary reflections of Wolter lens is reduced to primary event, near by multi-disc curved reflector
Like conical mirror, concrete structure is as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4：Multi-layer nested X-ray focusing optics includes two and be arranged in parallel
Wheel rim 15, the spoke 16 being arranged on wheel rim, the multilayer eyeglass being arranged between two wheel rims and for connect two wheel rims
Center-pole 14.Every layer of eyeglass is formed by the bonding of multi-disc bend glass eyeglass 5, and every bend glass eyeglass is near the side of center-pole
Face is all bonded with a graphite bar, and the two ends of graphite bar are bonded on spoke.
Because X-ray pulsar navigation and the focusing optics of X-ray space communication are not wanted to imaging, angular resolution etc.
Ask, demand only is proposed to the focusing efficiency of lens and effective area, therefore, using the multi-layer nested of individual reflection, design can be with
Bring focusing efficiency higher, lighter weight and more preferable economy.But, in X-ray focusing optics development process, its
Packaging technology is the link for being easiest to produce larger error, traditional building methods mainly determined with mechanical fixture each layer eyeglass it
Between distance, its precision is not very good.
Utility model content
In order to avoid causing to damage to glass lens using machine die in assembling process, and ensure assembling higher
Precision, the utility model provides a kind of optical assembling ＆ adjusting system of multilayer nest X-ray focusing and Method of Adjustment.
General principle of the present utility model is：
The utility model by reducing application of the machine die in X-ray focusing optics assembling process, by receiving screen
The hot spot after observation visible ray line focus optical mirror slip reflection is received, completes to focus on optics tune using visible analog X-ray
Section technique, is converted to sightless X-ray light spot visible light spot and is observed and tested, and by adjusting main system in peace
Real-time regulation is carried out to focusing on optical mirror slip attitude during dress, the bonding for focusing on eyeglass and graphite bar in optics is finally completed.
The technical solution of the utility model is：
A kind of optical assembling ＆ adjusting system of multilayer nest X-ray focusing, including regulation main system, it is characterized in that：
The regulation main system include assembly fixture, sextuple adjusting means, glass connecting pole, three-dimensional regulating mechanism group, bearing,
Concentric device and stock；The sextuple adjusting means, glass connecting pole and three-dimensional regulating mechanism group set gradually from top to bottom；Dress
Timing, telomerization Jiao optics to be installed is fixed between glass connecting pole and three-dimensional regulating mechanism group；
The assembly fixture is made up of vertical support frame and Level tune frame；The Level tune frame is arranged on vertical support frame
Upper end, and setting height(from bottom) is adjustable；
The sextuple adjusting means is arranged on the lower end of Level tune frame in handstand direction；Sextuple adjusting means can X, Y,
Tri- distance regulations of Z and tri- angular adjustments of α, β, γ, by the burnt optical curved surface of this six dimension real-time regulations telomerization to be installed
The attitude of glass lens；
One end of the glass connecting pole is fixed in sextuple adjusting means, the burnt optical curved surface glass of one end and telomerization to be installed
Glass eyeglass is bonded；
The three-dimensional regulating mechanism group is made up of two symmetrically arranged three-dimensional regulating mechanisms, in tri- sides of X, Y, Z
To the burnt optical overall attitude of regulation telomerization to be installed；
The bearing has two, is separately mounted to two ends of the burnt optical center-pole of telomerization to be installed；
The concentric device has two, is separately mounted between the bearing and the burnt optical wheel rim of telomerization to be installed；
The stock has two, and its one end is connected with the bearing, and the other end is connected with three-dimensional regulating mechanism.
Based on above-mentioned basic technical scheme, the utility model is also made following optimization and is limited：
Above-mentioned assembling ＆ adjusting system also includes light-source system and receiving screen；The light-source system includes visible light source and directional light
Pipe；The parallel light tube, telomerization to be installed Jiao's optics and the coaxial placement of receiving screen；Between the receiving screen and the regulation main system
Distance be equal to the burnt optical focal length of telomerization to be installed.
It is the green glow of 550nm that above-mentioned visible light source produces wavelength, and shooting angle is converted to less than 10 μ through parallel light tube
The visible collimated light beam of rad.
Above-mentioned concentric device is Morse's taper circular cone.
One end of above-mentioned glass connecting pole and the burnt optical bend glass eyeglass of telomerization to be installed use epoxy resin glue sticking.
Above-mentioned glass connecting pole has 3, is distributed in equilateral triangle.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that：
The utility model completed using visible analog X-ray focus on it is optical debug technique, by 6 DOF regulation fill
The attitude of regulation bend glass eyeglass is put, is debug conveniently and eyeglass will not be damaged.
Before debuging, demarcated a bit on receiving screen, as long as ensuring the focus center position of each layer bend glass eyeglass when debuging
Put coincidence, you can ensure eyeglass actual spacing it is identical with design parameter, determine without mechanical fixture each layer eyeglass it
Between distance, therefore eyeglass will not be damaged, while assembly precision can be effectively ensured.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model assembling ＆ adjusting system；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the utility model adjusts main system；
Fig. 3 is bearing, Morse's taper circular cone and focuses on optics assembling schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is bend glass eyeglass schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is glass connecting pole schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The optical assembling ＆ adjusting system of multilayer nest X-ray focusing provided by the utility model is as shown in figure 1, it is included successively
The light-source system 1 of setting, regulation main system 2 and receiving screen 3, and light-source system 1, regulation main system 2 and the three of receiving screen 3 are coaxial
Place.
Light-source system 1 is made up of visible light source and laser parallel light pipe, it is seen that it is the green of 550nm that radiant produces wavelength
Light, visible ray collimated light beam of the shooting angle less than 10 μ rad is converted to through laser parallel light pipe, so as to be whole assembling ＆ adjusting system
Parallel light source is provided.
The structure of main system 2 is adjusted as shown in Fig. 2 it includes assembly fixture, sextuple adjusting means 8, glass connecting pole 9, three
Dimension adjusting means group, bearing 7, Morse's taper circular cone 10 and stock 11.When using, sextuple adjusting means 8, glass connecting pole 9, treat
Debug focusing optics 6 and three-dimensional regulating mechanism 12 sets gradually from top to bottom, and sextuple adjusting means is fixed on assembly fixture
On, three-dimensional regulating mechanism 12 is fixed on optical table.Here sextuple adjusting means and three-dimensional regulating mechanism is existing
There is conventional equipment, in the method that each dimension is adjusted be conventional method using them.
Assembly fixture is made up of vertical support frame 13 and Level tune frame 4, is that entirely regulation main system 2 provides support.Vertically
Support frame 13 is screwed on optical table, and Level tune frame 4 is arranged on the upper end of vertical support frame 13, and installs high
Degree is adjustable (setting height(from bottom) is adjusted according to the installation number of plies of glass lens).
Sextuple adjusting means 8 is arranged on the lower end of Level tune frame 4, i.e., the bottom court of sextuple adjusting means in handstand direction
Above, top down, its bottom is fixed on the lower surface of Level tune frame；Sextuple adjusting means 8 can be in X, Y, Z, α, β and γ six
The attitude of individual dimension real-time regulation bend glass eyeglass.
Glass connecting pole 9 has 3, and distribution (as shown in Figure 5) triangular in shape is respectively positioned on sextuple adjusting means lower section；Glass
One end of glass connecting pole 9 is screwed in sextuple adjusting means, and the other end passes through epoxide-resin glue and bend glass mirror
Piece 5 is bonded.
Three-dimensional regulating mechanism group is made up of two three-dimensional regulating mechanisms 12, and the two three-dimensional regulating mechanisms are solid in symmetric position
It is scheduled on optical table, and positioned at the lower section of telomerization to be installed Jiao's optics 6, it is burnt for adjusting telomerization to be installed in tri- directions of X, Y, Z
Optical overall attitude.
As shown in figure 3, bearing 7 there are two, two ends of center-pole 14 are separately mounted to；In system call interception, pass through
Rolling bearing 7 makes focusing optics 6 be rotated around its own axis.Morse's taper circular cone 10 has two, is separately mounted to bearing 7 and wheel
Between circle 15, to ensure that focus on optics and bearing assembles in concentric position.Stock 11 has two, respectively positioned at three-dimensional regulating mechanism
Upper end；One end of stock is connected with bearing 7, and the other end of stock is connected with three-dimensional regulating mechanism.
The focal length of the distance between receiving screen 3 and regulation main system 2 equal to telomerization to be installed Jiao's optics 6.Receiving screen 3 is used to connect
The hot spot after directional light reflects through bend glass eyeglass 5 is received, the shape of hot spot is showed in real time.
The step of being debug to multilayer nest X-ray focusing optics using above-mentioned assembling ＆ adjusting system is as follows：
1. regulation main system is fixed on optical table；
2. adjustment makes parallel light tube, telomerization to be installed Jiao's optics and receiving screen coaxial；Specifically method of adjustment is：
2.1 open parallel light source 1, and rolling bearing 7 makes focusing optics 6 around its own center axis thereof；
2.2 observations focus on projection of the optics 6 on receiving screen 3, if focusing on the projection of optics each rib on receiving screen 3
Rotated without (it is in rotational symmetry to focus on projection of the optics 6 on receiving screen 3) is substantially changed with optics 6 is focused on, then prove three
Person is coaxial；If focusing on the projection of optics each rib on receiving screen 3 to be changed with rotary optical is focused on, into step
2.3；
2.3 adjust focusing optical attitude by three-dimensional regulating mechanism, until focusing on the projection of each rib of optics on receiving screen
Rotate with it without untill substantially changing.
3. bend glass eyeglass is bonded according to order ascending, from inside to outside：
3.1 are adhesive on glass connecting pole a piece of bend glass eyeglass epoxy resin, and convex surface and the glass of eyeglass connect
Connect post bonding；
The corresponding graphite bar of bend glass eyeglass described in step 3.1 is bonded in focusing optically by 3.2；
The sextuple adjusting means of 3.3 regulations simultaneously observes the hot spot on receiving screen, when receiving screen receives a symmetrical visible ray
During hot spot, the pose adjustment of the bend glass eyeglass is completed；
3.4 fix other five dimension regulation it is constant, by sextuple adjusting means adjust Z-direction make the bend glass eyeglass from
Open focusing optics；
3.5 dispensings in the graphite bar described in step 3.2, the sextuple adjusting means of regulation makes bend glass eyeglass press close to graphite
Bar, while the light spot shape on receiving screen is observed, when the splicing on bend glass eyeglass and graphite bar is touched and ensures that hot spot is paired
Claim to stop regulation during shape；
3.6 after the adhesive curing between bend glass eyeglass and graphite bar, by glass connecting pole and the bend glass mirror
Piece is separated, and completes eyeglass bonding；
3.7 complete with the bonding of other eyeglasses of layer according to the method for step 3.1~3.6, and then complete whole focusing optics
Assembling.
Because the focus of each layer bend glass eyeglass is symmetric form hot spot, symmetric points are focus center；In step 3) before,
Can be demarcated on receiving screen in advance a bit, carry out step 3) when ensure the focus center position of each layer bend glass eyeglass with should
The point demarcated in advance overlaps, and just can guarantee that eyeglass spacing is identical with design parameter.Here the scaling method put is existing conventional side
Method.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of optical assembling ＆ adjusting system of multilayer nest X-ray focusing, including regulation main system,
It is characterized in that：
The regulation main system includes assembly fixture, sextuple adjusting means, glass connecting pole, three-dimensional regulating mechanism group, bearing, with one heart
Device and stock；The sextuple adjusting means, glass connecting pole and three-dimensional regulating mechanism group set gradually from top to bottom；Debug
When, telomerization Jiao optics to be installed is fixed between glass connecting pole and three-dimensional regulating mechanism group；
The assembly fixture is made up of vertical support frame and Level tune frame；The Level tune frame is arranged on the upper of vertical support frame
End, and setting height(from bottom) is adjustable；
The sextuple adjusting means is arranged on the lower end of Level tune frame in handstand direction；Sextuple adjusting means can be in X, Y, Z tri-
Individual distance regulation and tri- angular adjustments of α, β, γ, by the burnt optical bend glass of this six dimension real-time regulations telomerization to be installed
The attitude of eyeglass；
One end of the glass connecting pole is fixed in sextuple adjusting means, the burnt optical bend glass mirror of one end and telomerization to be installed
Piece is bonded；
The three-dimensional regulating mechanism group is made up of two symmetrically arranged three-dimensional regulating mechanisms, for being adjusted in tri- directions of X, Y, Z
Save the burnt optical overall attitude of telomerization to be installed；
The bearing has two, is separately mounted to two ends of the burnt optical center-pole of telomerization to be installed；
The concentric device has two, is separately mounted between the bearing and the burnt optical wheel rim of telomerization to be installed；
The stock has two, and its one end is connected with the bearing, and the other end is connected with three-dimensional regulating mechanism.
2. the optical assembling ＆ adjusting system of multilayer nest X-ray focusing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include light
Origin system and receiving screen；The light-source system includes visible light source and parallel light tube；The parallel light tube, telomerization to be installed Jiao's light
Learn and the coaxial placement of receiving screen；The receiving screen is equal to burnt optical Jiao of telomerization to be installed with described the distance between the main system that adjusts
Away from.
3. the optical assembling ＆ adjusting system of multilayer nest X-ray focusing according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described visible
It is the green glow of 550nm that radiant produces wavelength, and visible collimated light beam of the shooting angle less than 10 μ rad is converted to through parallel light tube.
4. the optical assembling ＆ adjusting system of multilayer nest X-ray focusing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described concentric
Device is Morse's taper circular cone.
5. the optical assembling ＆ adjusting system of multilayer nest X-ray focusing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The glass
One end of connecting pole and the burnt optical bend glass eyeglass of telomerization to be installed use epoxy resin glue sticking.
6. the optical assembling ＆ adjusting system of multilayer nest X-ray focusing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The glass
Connecting pole has 3, is distributed in equilateral triangle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621123948.7U CN206194389U (en) | 2016-10-14 | 2016-10-14 | Optical system of debuging of multilayer nested X ray focusing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621123948.7U CN206194389U (en) | 2016-10-14 | 2016-10-14 | Optical system of debuging of multilayer nested X ray focusing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206194389U true CN206194389U (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=58731405
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621123948.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN206194389U (en) | 2016-10-14 | 2016-10-14 | Optical system of debuging of multilayer nested X ray focusing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206194389U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106653138A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-05-10 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | Assembling and adjusting system and method for multilayer nested X-ray focusing optical device |
-
2016
- 2016-10-14 CN CN201621123948.7U patent/CN206194389U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106653138A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-05-10 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | Assembling and adjusting system and method for multilayer nested X-ray focusing optical device |
| CN106653138B (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-03-02 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | A kind of optical assembling ＆ adjusting system of multilayer nest X-ray focusing and Method of Adjustment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20170524 Effective date of abandoning: 20180302 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20170524 Effective date of abandoning: 20180302 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |