CN206192397U - A kind of wireless Reconnaissance system of oil field fire protection - Google Patents
A kind of wireless Reconnaissance system of oil field fire protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN206192397U CN206192397U CN201621162961.3U CN201621162961U CN206192397U CN 206192397 U CN206192397 U CN 206192397U CN 201621162961 U CN201621162961 U CN 201621162961U CN 206192397 U CN206192397 U CN 206192397U
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of wireless Reconnaissance system of oil field fire protection, including front-end collection subsystem, radio communication subsystem and the background process subsystem being sequentially connected；The front-end collection subsystem includes video detecting unit, gas detection cell, Temperature and Humidity unit and information integration unit；The video detecting unit, gas detection cell and Temperature and Humidity unit are connected with information integration unit, and the communication subsystem includes front end wireless communication unit and backstage wireless communication unit；The background process subsystem includes information fusion unit and long-range monitor station, the backstage wireless communication unit and long-range monitor station wireless connection, while the wireless communication unit, information fusion unit and long-range monitor station are sequentially connected.The system can be mounted in completion Oilfield Pipelines in unmanned vehicle or robot and patrol and examine, and not only reduce manpower and financial resources input, and can complete the tasks such as Daily Round Check, emergency management and rescue to scene by rapid deployment on request.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of wireless supervisory control system, more particularly to a kind of wireless Reconnaissance system of oil field fire protection.
Background technology
Oilfield Pipelines fire protection patrol is all the time the problem for perplexing oilfield safety management, such as can not in time find and locate
The accidents such as leakage, blowout are put, the human life of oil field plant area will face threat, and various production facilities can also sustain a great loss.
Traditional fire protection patrol mainly uses artificial regular visit, not only wastes substantial amounts of human and material resources, and, the special ground in oil field
Reason environment, scattered wilderness areas, the extremely cold very hot and dust storm condition in summer in winter exacerbate the difficulty of manual inspection, reduce inspection
The validity of survey.In addition, on-line monitoring is laid along and being equipped not only constructional difficulties but also being expended huge, it is not suitable in oil
Field region spread.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of wireless Reconnaissance system of oil field fire protection, can be mounted in nothing
Oilfield Pipelines are completed on people's car or robot to patrol and examine, and not only reduce manpower and financial resources input, and can rapid deployment on request
The tasks such as Daily Round Check, emergency management and rescue are completed to scene.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of wireless Reconnaissance system of oil field fire protection, bag
Include front-end collection subsystem, radio communication subsystem and the background process subsystem being sequentially connected；The front-end collection subsystem
System includes video detecting unit, gas detection cell, Temperature and Humidity unit and information integration unit；The video detecting list
Unit, gas detection cell and Temperature and Humidity unit are connected with information integration unit, and the communication subsystem includes front end
Wireless communication unit and backstage wireless communication unit；The background process subsystem includes information fusion unit and long-range prison
Scaffold tower, the backstage wireless communication unit and long-range monitor station wireless connection, while the wireless communication unit, information fusion list
Unit and long-range monitor station are sequentially connected.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：The system uses wireless telecommunications, reduces difficulty of construction, makes wiring simply square
Just, human and material resources are reduced, suitably in oil field region spread；Oil can at any time be monitored using front-end collection subsystem
Field field conditions, improve the validity of monitoring, can in time find and dispose the accidents such as leakage, blowout, reduce oil field plant area
The threat that human life faces, while also reducing the massive losses that various production facilities are suffered；The system can be mounted in nobody
Oilfield Pipelines are completed on car or robot to patrol and examine, and not only reduce manpower and financial resources input, and can arrive rapid deployment on request
Scene completes the tasks such as Daily Round Check, emergency management and rescue.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model can also do following improvement.
Further, the video detecting unit includes the control of explosion-proof camera, explosion-proof head, greasy-removing device and video detecting
Device；The explosion-proof camera, explosion-proof head and greasy-removing device are connected with video detecting controller；The video detecting control
Device is connected with information integration unit.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is, the situation of monitoring Oil Field equipment that can be comprehensive, and energy
The greasy dirt of camera is removed in time, so as to preferably monitoring field equipment.
Further, the gas detection cell includes O2Sensor, CO sensors, H2Sensor, CH4Sensor and gas
Processing module；The O2Sensor, CO sensors, H2Sensor and CH4Sensor is connected with inventiona gas treatment module；The gas
Body processing module is connected with information integration unit.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is, by four kinds of gas sensors and inventiona gas treatment module combination one
Rise, constitute a moveable device, it is convenient to install and mobile.
Further, the O in the gas detection cell2Sensor, CO sensors, H2Sensor and CH4Sensor is equal
It is anti-explosion type gas sensor.
It is the environment for adapting to oil field using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme, is hardly damaged.
Further, the Temperature and Humidity unit is technical grade explosion-proof sensor.
It is the environment for adapting to oil field using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme, is hardly damaged.
Further, the external omnidirectional antenna of front end wireless communication unit；The external directional aerial of backstage wireless communication unit.
It is to make signal reception more preferable using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme.
Further, described information integrated unit is one piece of embedding assembly equipment, including be sequentially connected pretreatment module,
Registration of Measuring Data module, data association module, combined filter module and result extraction module.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is quickly will to transmit the information extraction of coming.
Further, described information integrated unit and front end wireless communication unit are arranged on front-end control box, and front-end control
Box body uses Explosion-proof Design.
It is the environment for adapting to oil field using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme, is hardly damaged.
Further, the long-range monitor station includes industrial computer, display, alarm and remote operating handle.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is remotely to monitor Oil Field situation, when there is unfavorable condition,
Energy and alarm, remotely assign operational order.
Further, the backstage wireless communication unit, information fusion unit and long-range monitor station are arranged on Background control
Case, the display, alarm and remote operating handle are connected with industrial computer.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is, convenient remotely to monitor, operate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is total block schematic illustration of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is video detecting unit theory diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is video detecting cellular construction figure of the present utility model；
Fig. 4 is communication subsystem schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 5 is information fusion unit theory diagram of the present utility model.
Specific embodiment
Principle of the present utility model and feature are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example is served only for explaining this practicality
It is new, it is not intended to limit scope of the present utility model.
As shown in figure 1, being general frame of the present utility model, the whole wireless Reconnaissance system of oil field fire protection includes：Adopt front end
Subsystem, communication subsystem and background process subsystem, front-end collection subsystem include that video detecting unit, gas detection are single
Unit, Temperature and Humidity unit and information integration unit；Video detecting unit, gas detection cell and Temperature and Humidity unit
Connected with information integration unit, communication subsystem includes front end wireless communication unit and backstage wireless communication unit；Backstage
Processing subsystem includes information fusion unit and long-range monitor station, and the backstage wireless communication unit is wireless with long-range monitor station
Connection, while the wireless communication unit, information fusion unit and long-range monitor station are sequentially connected.
Wherein, the video information of front end subsystem responsible collection site environment, gas concentration information and humiture information, warp
After information integration cell processing, raw data packets are encapsulated by reference format, and the front end of communication subsystem is given by data cable
Wireless communication unit.
Radio communication subsystem is responsible for for raw data packets being wirelessly transferred to backstage, and raw data packets are preceding first
End wireless communication unit is received, then passes to backstage wireless communication unit by Radio Link.To ensure remote, high speed
Transmission, transmitting terminal uses higher-sensitivity antenna using high powered antenna, receiving terminal.
Raw data packets are processed into the Monitoring Data that user can be used directly by background process subsystem.By wireless communication
The initial data that system is passed over enters information fusion unit, and final data, and interaction are formed after treatment to long-range monitoring
Platform, is easy to user directly to use；Meanwhile, initial data is submitted directly to long-range monitor station by background process subsystem, is easy to use
Undressed live raw information is checked at family.
Each subsystem in the wireless Reconnaissance system of the utility model oil field fire protection is introduced separately below：
(1) front-end collection subsystem
1) video detecting unit, there is provided the omni-directional video information of site environment, and allow backstage to control it.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, video detecting unit include the explosion-proof camera of high definition high power, explosion-proof head, greasy-removing device and
Video detecting controller.The video information of the explosion-proof camera of high definition high power is pooled to information integration unit through video detecting controller,
Meanwhile, information integration unit sends control instruction to video detecting controller, controls explosion-proof camera, explosion-proof head and degreasing
Device.
Video camera be arranged on explosion-proof shield in, support more than 12,000,000 high definition video collecting, while allow 20 times with
Upper zoom regulation；Head uses blast resistance construction, 360 ° of support level, vertical ± 45 ° of directions regulation；Greasy-removing device includes shower nozzle
And cleaning brush, the oil being infected with form is removed to jet cleaning liquid on explosion-proof shield window and by cleaning brush by shower nozzle
It is dirty；The support of video detecting controller is controlled the zoom of camera lens, head rotation is controlled, nozzle switch is controlled and cleaning brush
Switch control.
2) gas detection cell.Gas detection cell includes O2Sensor, CO sensors, H2Sensor, CH4Sensor and
Inventiona gas treatment module, O2Sensor, CO sensors, H2Sensor and CH4Sensor is connected with inventiona gas treatment module, composition one
Individual moveable detection means, can detect O in oilfield environment2,CO,H2S and CH4Deng the concentration of gas, inventiona gas treatment module is different
Alert under reason condition, the data for collecting are the important evidences that consistency operation personnel judge site safety situation, by
In function comparative maturity, the anti-explosion type gas sensor commonly used using oil field.
3) Temperature and Humidity unit.Temperature, humidity in detection oilfield environment, using technical grade explosion-proof sensor.
4) information integration unit.The industrial ether of the video that will collect, gas data, humiture data conversion into standard
Network data bag, communication subsystem is submitted to through data cable.
In addition to video detecting unit, gas detection cell and Temperature and Humidity unit are using blast resistance construction or product, letter
Breath integrated unit and front end wireless communication unit are installed in front-end control box, and the control box body uses Explosion-proof Design：It is first
First, stainless steel, auxiliary position selection engineering plastics is used to meet resistivity requirement of the structural material to electrostatic in casing selection,
The accumulation of electrostatic is avoided as far as possible；Secondly, rubber seal is used in structure, it is to avoid flammable explosive gas enter box house；Finally,
Ensure casing metal part adequately grounded, adequately grounded, the metal parts of internal mechanical part fills for internal electric and electronic module
Tap ground.
(2) radio communication subsystem
As shown in figure 4, radio communication subsystem employs communication, so as to realize the movement to oilfield environment
Formula, portable investigation.For guarantee hundreds of meters, the radio communication quality of high speed, the wireless communication unit on front end and backstage is using wireless
Wide-bandwidth standards are 802.11n, and radio communication uses ISM band.Meanwhile, for ease of comprehensive communication in moving process, front end without
The external omnidirectional antenna of line communication unit；Be improve communication link efficiency, the external directional aerial of backstage wireless communication unit, and
More than 90 ° coverings are carried out to front hundreds of meters scope.
(3) background process subsystem
1) information fusion unit
As shown in figure 5, information fusion unit be one piece of embedding assembly equipment, including be sequentially connected pretreatment module,
Registration of Measuring Data module, data association module, combined filter module and result extraction module, are passed over by background communication subsystem
Initial data included various heterogeneous datas such as video, gas and humiture, be can therefrom extract regular information, it is necessary to will
These data are processed by information fusion unit, form last judgement information, decision information.Obtained through information fusion unit
These last information are transferred to long-range monitor station through the communications cable, for operating personnel's operation reference, such as judge that certain region is
No suitable current work, certain region carry out operation needs are equipped with which kind of instrument etc..
2) long-range monitor station
Long-range monitor station is the terminal that operating personnel interact with the system, by industrial computer, display, alarm and distant
Operation handle is constituted, and display, alarm and remote operating handle are connected with industrial computer.Remote detection is run on industrial computer soft
Part, includes that communication interface, video show, environmental monitoring data shows, control driving interface and operation and control interface.Operating personnel can
The environmental datas such as observation live video, all kinds of gas concentrations, humiture, while information fusion unit generation fused data is paid close attention to,
Field conditions are analyzed with judgement；In addition, the head steering of front end, camera lens multiplication factor can be controlled by operation and control interface, gone
Dirty device action.
In the utility model, backstage wireless communication unit, information fusion unit and long-range monitor station are installed in backstage control
In case processed, it is easy to the management of background function unit and uses.
The system uses wireless telecommunications, reduces difficulty of construction, makes wiring simple and convenient, reduces human and material resources, suitably
In oil field region spread；Oil Field situation can at any time be monitored using front-end collection subsystem, monitoring is improve
Validity, can in time find and dispose the accidents such as leakage, blowout, reduce the threat that oil field site personnel's life faces, while
Also reduce the massive losses that various production facilities are suffered；The system can be mounted in unmanned vehicle or robot and complete Oilfield Pipelines
Patrol and examine, not only reduce manpower and financial resources input, and Daily Round Check, emergency management and rescue can be completed to scene by rapid deployment on request
Etc. task.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not used to limit the utility model, it is all in this practicality
Within new spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in guarantor of the present utility model
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (10)
1. the wireless Reconnaissance system of a kind of oil field fire protection, it is characterised in that including the front-end collection subsystem, the channel radio that are sequentially connected
Letter subsystem and background process subsystem；
The front-end collection subsystem includes video detecting unit, gas detection cell, Temperature and Humidity unit and information collection
Into unit；The video detecting unit, gas detection cell and Temperature and Humidity unit are connected with information integration unit, institute
Stating communication subsystem includes front end wireless communication unit and backstage wireless communication unit；The background process subsystem includes letter
Breath integrated unit and long-range monitor station, the backstage wireless communication unit and long-range monitor station wireless connection, while the nothing
Line communication unit, information fusion unit and long-range monitor station are sequentially connected.
2. the wireless Reconnaissance system of oil field fire protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the video detecting unit includes
Explosion-proof camera, explosion-proof head, greasy-removing device and video detecting controller；The explosion-proof camera, explosion-proof head and degreasing
Device is connected with video detecting controller；The video detecting controller is connected with information integration unit.
3. the wireless Reconnaissance system of oil field fire protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the gas detection cell includes
O2Sensor, CO sensors, H2Sensor, CH4Sensor and inventiona gas treatment module；The O2Sensor, CO sensors, H2S is passed
Sensor and CH4Sensor is connected with inventiona gas treatment module；The inventiona gas treatment module is connected with information integration unit.
4. the wireless Reconnaissance system of oil field fire protection according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in the gas detection cell
O2Sensor, CO sensors, H2Sensor and CH4Sensor is anti-explosion type gas sensor.
5. the wireless Reconnaissance system of oil field fire protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Temperature and Humidity unit is
Technical grade explosion-proof sensor.
6. the wireless Reconnaissance system of oil field fire protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the front end wireless communication unit
External omnidirectional antenna；The external directional aerial of backstage wireless communication unit.
7. the wireless Reconnaissance system of oil field fire protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described information integrated unit is
Block embedding assembly equipment, including pretreatment module, Registration of Measuring Data module, data association module, the combined filter being sequentially connected
Module and result extraction module.
8. the wireless Reconnaissance system of oil field fire protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described information integrated unit and preceding
End wireless communication unit is arranged on front-end control box, and front-end control box body uses Explosion-proof Design.
9. the wireless Reconnaissance system of oil field fire protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the long-range monitor station includes work
Control machine, display, alarm and remote operating handle, the display, alarm and remote operating handle are connected with industrial computer.
10. the wireless Reconnaissance system of oil field fire protection according to any one of claim 1 to 9, it is characterised in that the backstage
Wireless communication unit, information fusion unit and long-range monitor station are arranged on Background control case.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621162961.3U CN206192397U (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | A kind of wireless Reconnaissance system of oil field fire protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621162961.3U CN206192397U (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | A kind of wireless Reconnaissance system of oil field fire protection |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206192397U true CN206192397U (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201621162961.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206192397U (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | A kind of wireless Reconnaissance system of oil field fire protection |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109005221A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-14 | 绵阳信元达科技有限公司 | A kind of emergency command monitoring system |
| CN109298135A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-02-01 | 中国科学院大气物理研究所 | A kind of unmanned vehicle system for omnidirection circumstance monitoring |
| CN109557930A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2019-04-02 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of underwater robot operation control system and method based on VR |
| CN110113573A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-09 | 南京科瑞节能环保科技有限公司 | A kind of monitoring device for coke oven basement inspection |
-
2016
- 2016-10-31 CN CN201621162961.3U patent/CN206192397U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109557930A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2019-04-02 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of underwater robot operation control system and method based on VR |
| CN109005221A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-14 | 绵阳信元达科技有限公司 | A kind of emergency command monitoring system |
| CN109298135A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-02-01 | 中国科学院大气物理研究所 | A kind of unmanned vehicle system for omnidirection circumstance monitoring |
| CN109298135B (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2024-01-30 | 中国科学院大气物理研究所 | Unmanned vehicle system for omnibearing environment monitoring |
| CN110113573A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-09 | 南京科瑞节能环保科技有限公司 | A kind of monitoring device for coke oven basement inspection |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170524 Termination date: 20171031 |