CN206188741U - Pure dry distillation schizolysis carbonization of living beings tubular gasification stove - Google Patents

Pure dry distillation schizolysis carbonization of living beings tubular gasification stove Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206188741U
CN206188741U CN201621205930.1U CN201621205930U CN206188741U CN 206188741 U CN206188741 U CN 206188741U CN 201621205930 U CN201621205930 U CN 201621205930U CN 206188741 U CN206188741 U CN 206188741U
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China
Prior art keywords
extruder
burner
elevator
carbonization
gas
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621205930.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王忠信
徐龙娇
王珊山
赵友兰
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Liaoning Gra Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

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  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model belongs to heat source apparatus, in particular to pure dry distillation schizolysis carbonization of living beings tubular gasification stove, the lower extreme output shaft of cycloid needle speed reducer (8) is connected on the top of lifting machine screw axis (3), the upper end of cycloid needle speed reducer (8) goes out the axle passes through shaft liner connection extruder screw axis (15) with right -hand member output shaft (12) of coupling joint electromagnetic adjustable speed motor's (9) output shaft cycloid needle speed reducer two (36) left end, the right -hand member dress of extruder screw axis (15) is in head (16) are extruded to the extruder, casing (19) plus thermosphere are equipped with gas burner two (29) in extruder left end bottom intercommunication extruder, the one end of connecting a plurality of dry distillation type schizolysis carbonization pipes (17) on the right flank of head (16) is extruded to the extruder, the other end of dry distillation type schizolysis carbomorphism pipe (17) is connected in the inner chamber of pot type burner upper portion, pure dry distillation schizolysis carbonization of living beings tubular gasification stove reduces environmental pollution, can supply industrial boiler, mill's factory building, big -arch shelter and urban and rural residents' heating are used.

Description

The pure carbonization decomposition carbonization gasification furnace of biomass tubular type
Technical field
The utility model belongs to heat resource equipment, more particularly to a kind of pure carbonization decomposition carbonization gasification furnace of biomass tubular type.
Background technology
Current city and the civilian of rural area, heat supply and generating etc. thermal source typically uses coal, electricity, liquefied gas, town gas, day Right gas, heavy oil etc. are heated, and coal and heavy oil are big to atmosphere pollution, although natural gas and electric energy are produced is polluted small, one-time investment Many, operating cost is high.Biomass can be with the renewable sources of energy, and its carbon containing, sulfur-bearing and ash content are all low, and the atmosphere pollution than coal and heavy oil is small Obtain very many, CO2 emission is 0.China year there are about 700,000,000 tons or so biomass energies, now annual merely with 2.2 hundred million tons Left and right, remainder is all lost or is burnt in farmland, pollutes environment, if made full use of, not only increases wealth, also protects Environment has been protected, the discharge of carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide has been greatly reduced.The existing biomass type of furnace thermal efficiency is low, and investment is big, Secondary pollution can be also caused, and the equipment of foreign countries needs wooden fuel, the price of gas processed is high, is not suitable for China's national situation.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned technical deficiency, there is provided a kind of simple structure, does not produce secondary pollution, The thermal efficiency is high, the pure carbonization decomposition carbonization gasification furnace of biomass tubular type of small investment.
The utility model solve technical problem use technical scheme be:The pure carbonization decomposition carbonization gasification furnace of biomass tubular type Adjusted including lifting machine base, bearing box, elevator helical axis, cycloidal pin reductor one, cycloidal pin reductor two, extruder electromagnetism Speed motor, drive pulley, belt, driven pulley, gas stop burner one, gas burner two, gas burner three, extrusion Machine helical axis, bin stock discharge tank, are characterized in being provided with gas burner three in the lower end connection elevator cartridge heater of elevator, By lifting the box-packed elevator helical axis of the bearing of motor spindle, the top connection pendulum of elevator helical axis in elevator cartridge heater The lower end output shaft of line pin reductor one, the upper end shaft of cycloidal pin reductor one connects the defeated of electromagnetic adjustable speed motor with shaft coupling Shaft, discharging opening is provided with the upper end of elevator, and discharging opening connecting extruder elevating hopper, the outlet of extruder elevating hopper is squeezed Go out machine inner housing, cycloidal pin reductor two is housed with cycloidal pin reductor mounting bracket in the left end of extruder, cycloidal pin subtracts Driven pulley is housed, driven pulley connects drive pulley, drive pulley with belt transmission on the left end shaft of fast machine two On the output shaft of extruder electromagnetic adjustable speed motor, the right-hand member output shaft of cycloidal pin reductor two is connected by axle sleeve to be extruded wheel The left end of machine helical axis, the right-hand member of extruder helical axis is connected in extruder left end bottom and extruded in extruder extruder head In machine.The additional thermosphere of housing is provided with gas burner two, and extruder is mounted in the extruder fire resisting concrete layer in extruder shell, One end that multiple destructive distillation types crack carbonized tube is connected on the right flank of extruder extruder head, destructive distillation type cracks the other end of carbonizing tube It is connected in pot type burner upper lumen, center is provided with cylindrical core body in destructive distillation type cracking carbonized tube, in extruder extruder head The extruder shell on right side is externally provided with gas burner one with destructive distillation type cracking carbonization tube chamber is connected in extruder fire resisting concrete layer, Destructive distillation type cracking carbonization tube chamber is connected in pot type furnace chamber and is provided with pot type burner combustion gas air inlet, bottom is provided with many in pot type burner Individual heating tube, gas outlet is provided with the top of pot type burner, and combustion tail gas outlet is provided with the lower circumference face of pot type burner, The bottom of pot type burner is provided with solid slag gate valve one, and bin stock discharge tank is provided with below solid slag gate valve one, goes out in bin stock The bottom of batch can is provided with solid slag gate valve two, and vavuum pump is provided with the outer circle wall of bin stock discharge tank.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The pure carbonization decomposition carbonization gasification furnace of biomass tubular type is to carry heated type spiral The gasification furnace that the machine of liter, heated type extruser, tubular type carbonization decomposition carbonization gasification furnace and jug heater are combined into one, The stove can pressurize can normal pressure production, aerogenesis produces that carbon amounts is adjustable at any time, and raw material is easy to get low cost, reduces environmental pollution, is available for industry The heating of boiler, industrial building, greenhouse and urban and rural residents is used.
Brief description of the drawings
Illustrated with embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the pure carbonization decomposition carbonization gasification furnace structure partial cutaway view of biomass tubular type.
In figure, 1- lifting machine bases;2- bearing boxs;3- elevator helical axis;4- charging apertures;5- elevator cartridge heater shells Body;6- elevator fire resisting concrete layers;7- driven pulleies;8- cycloidal pins reductor one;9- electromagnetic adjustable speed motors;10- discharging openings; 11- extruder elevating hoppers;12- axle sleeves;13- extruder shells;14- extruder fire resisting concrete layers;15- extruder helical axis;16- is squeezed Go out machine extruder head;17- destructive distillation type cracks carbonized tube;17-1- core bodys;18- thermometric thermocouples;19- extruder inner housings;20- tanks Formula stove fire resisting concrete layer;21- heating tubes;22- pot type burner inner housings;22-1- pot type burner combustion gas air inlets;23- pot type stove outer coverings Body;23-1- gas outlets;23-2- combustion tail gas are exported;24- solid slags gate valve one;25- vavuum pumps;26- bin stock discharge tanks; 26-1- carbon is exported;27- solid slags gate valve two;28- gas burners one;29- gas burners two;30- extruders electromagnetism is adjusted Speed motor;31- belts;32- drive pulleys;33- gas burners three;34- elevator cartridge heater inner housings;35- elevators Support;36- cycloidal pins reductor two;The mounting bracket of 37- cycloidal pins reductor two;38- extruder end plates.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment, referring to the drawings 1, the pure carbonization decomposition carbonization gasification furnace of biomass tubular type is inclined on lifting machine support 35 Equipped with elevator cartridge heater shell body 5, lifting machine base 1 is provided with the lower end of elevator cartridge heater shell body 5, lifts machine base 1 is equipped with elevator helical axis 3 above with bearing box 2 in elevator cartridge heater inner housing 34.On the top of elevator helical axis 3 End connects the lower end output shaft of cycloidal pin reductor 1, and the upper end shaft of cycloidal pin reductor 1 is adjusted by shaft coupling with electromagnetism The output shaft connection of speed motor 9.Charging aperture 4 and gas are provided with the lower end connection elevator heating tube inner chamber of elevator cartridge heater Burner 3 33, the inner chamber for connecting elevator cartridge heater in the upper end of elevator cartridge heater is provided with elevator cartridge heater venthole 5- 1 and discharging opening 10.Elevator fire resisting concrete layer 6 is provided between elevator shell body 5 and elevator cartridge heater inner housing 34.Elevator Top be fixedly connected with the mounting bracket 37 of cycloidal pin reductor two and extruder elevating hopper 11, discharging opening 10 correspondence on extruder Above hopper 11.The lower end of extruder elevating hopper 11 and extruder inner space, in the left end shaft of cycloidal pin reductor 2 36 Upper that driven pulley 7 is housed, the drive connection drive pulley 32 of belt 31 of follower belt 7, drive pulley 32 is mounted in extrusion On the output shaft of machine electromagnetic adjustable speed motor 30, the right-hand member shaft connecting extruder helical axis of axle sleeve 12 of cycloidal pin reductor 2 36 15 one end, the other end of extruder helical axis 15 is mounted in the center of extruder extruder head 16.In extruder extruder head 16 The destructive distillation type cracking carbonized tube 17 of several horizontal directions is connected on right flank, center is provided with circle in destructive distillation type cracking carbonizing tube 17 Cylindricality core body 17-1, extruder inner housing 19 is provided with the periphery of extruder helical axis 15, in extruder inner housing 19 and destructive distillation Heating chamber is left in the periphery of type cracking carbonized tube 17, and extruder fire resisting concrete layer 14 is provided with the periphery of heating chamber, resistance in extruder The periphery of fiery concrete layer 14 is provided with extruder shell body 13.Extruder is connected on extruder shell body 13 at extruder end plate 38 Heating chamber is provided with gasification combustor 2 29 and thermometric thermocouple 18, on the extruder shell body 13 on the right side of extruder extruder head 16 Heating chamber outside connection destructive distillation type cracking carbonized tube 17 is provided with gasification combustor 1 and thermometric thermocouple 18.In extruder shell The right end of body 13 is formed integrally with extruder shell body 13 and is provided with vertical tank type stove outer covering body 23, in the He of pot type burner shell body 23 Pot type burner fire resisting concrete layer 20 is provided between pot type burner inner housing 22.Pot type burner burning is provided with extruder and pot type burner junction Gas air inlet 22-1, is provided with many heating tubes 21, from destructive distillation in the pot type burner of the lower section of pot type burner combustion gas air inlet 22-1 The charing block of the type cracking extrusion of carbonizing tube 17 is entered into heating tube 21.Combustion is provided with the top connection pot type furnace chamber of pot type burner Gas exports 23-1, and combustion tail gas outlet 23-2 is provided with the lower section excircle of pot type burner, and solid is provided with the bottom of pot type burner Slag charge exports 23-3.Bin stock discharge tank 26 is provided with below solid slag outlet 23-3, in the upper end import of bin stock discharge tank 26 Place is provided with solid slag gate valve 1, solid slag gate valve 2 27 is provided with the bottom end outlet of bin stock discharge tank 26, in solid The lower section of slag charge gate valve 2 27 sets carbon outlet 26-1, in the circumferential wall below bin stock discharge tank 26 and connects bin stock discharge tank 26 inner chambers are provided with vavuum pump 25.
The course of work of biomass tubular type pure carbonization decomposition carbonization gasification furnace is:Biomass material is put into from charging aperture 4 In screw elevator, raw material is promoted to by upper end by helical axis 3, is entered with 3 33 pairs of raw materials of gas burner in lifting process Row heating.Heated raw material is entered in extruder elevating hopper 11 by the discharging opening 10 on elevator top, by extruder The 2 29 pairs of raw materials of gas burner continue to heat, raw material by after another heating by extruder extruder head 16 enter into In the destructive distillation type cracking carbide furnace of extruder one, by the heating of gas burner 1 in destructive distillation type cracking carbide furnace, Raw material is carbonized, pot type burner is entered under the promotion of extruder, combustion gas enter in pot type burner through air inlet 22-1, after carbonization Slag charge is heated by the heating tube 21 in pot type burner again, the solid slag outlet 23-3 discharges of bottom from pot type burner.Open Entered into after solid slag gate valve 1 in the bin stock discharge tank 26 of vacuum, the air in bin stock discharge tank 26 uses vavuum pump in advance 25 extract out, after the carbide storage in bin stock discharge tank 26 is full, close solid slag gate valve 1, open solid slag gate valve two 27, carbide is thoroughly released from carbon outlet 26-1, solid slag gate valve 2 27 is then shut off, bin stock is gone out again with vavuum pump 25 It is evacuated in batch can 26, opens solid slag gate valve 1, continue to put the material after carbonization, the gas after burning goes out from combustion gas Mouth 23-1 and the pipeline that need to be heated are connected, and can use its direct heating or heat supply.Tail gas after burning exports 23-2 from combustion tail gas Discharge.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of pure carbonization decomposition carbonization gasification furnace of biomass tubular type, including lifting machine base(1), bearing box(2), elevator spiral shell Spin axis(3), cycloidal pin reductor one(8), cycloidal pin reductor two(36), extruder electromagnetic adjustable speed motor(30), drive pulley Wheel(32), belt(31), driven pulley(7), gas stop burner one(28), gas burner two(29), gas burner three (33), extruder helical axis(15), bin stock discharge tank(26), it is characterised in that connect elevator cartridge heater in the lower end of elevator Inside it is provided with gas burner three(33), by lifting the bearing box of motor spindle in elevator cartridge heater(2)Dress elevator spiral Axle(3), elevator helical axis(3)Top connection cycloidal pin reductor one(8)Lower end output shaft, cycloidal pin reductor one (8)Upper end shaft with shaft coupling connect electromagnetic adjustable speed motor(9)Output shaft, be provided with discharging opening in the upper end of elevator (10), discharging opening(10)Connecting extruder elevating hopper(11), extruder elevating hopper(11)Outlet extruder inner housing (19), cycloidal pin reductor mounting bracket is used in the left end of extruder(37)Equipped with cycloidal pin reductor two(36), cycloidal pin Reductor two(36)Left end shaft on be equipped with driven pulley(7), driven pulley(7)Use belt(31)Drive connection is actively Belt pulley(32), drive pulley(32)Mounted in extruder electromagnetic adjustable speed motor(30)Output shaft on, cycloidal pin reductor two (36)Right-hand member output shaft(12)By axle sleeve connecting extruder helical axis(15)Left end, extruder helical axis(15)Right-hand member Mounted in extruder extruder head(16)It is interior, connect extruder inner housing in extruder left end bottom(19)Additional thermosphere is provided with gas combustion Burner two(29), extruder is mounted in extruder shell(13)Interior extruder fire resisting concrete layer(14)It is interior, in extruder extruder head (16)Right flank on connect multiple destructive distillation types cracking carbonized tubes(17)One end, destructive distillation type cracking carbonizing tube(17)The other end It is connected in pot type burner upper lumen, destructive distillation type cracking carbonized tube(17)Interior center is provided with cylindrical core body(17-1), squeezing Go out machine extruder head(16)The extruder shell on right side(13)With extruder fire resisting concrete layer(14)Middle connection destructive distillation type cracking carbonized tube (17)Chamber is externally provided with gas burner one(28).
2. biomass tubular type according to claim 1 pure carbonization decomposition carbonization gasification furnace, it is characterised in that in pot type burner Destructive distillation type cracking carbonized tube is connected in chamber(17)Chamber is provided with pot type burner combustion gas air inlet(22-1), bottom is provided with pot type burner Multiple heating tubes(21), gas outlet is provided with the top of pot type burner(23-1), combustion is provided with the lower circumference face of pot type burner Burn offgas outlet(23-2), solid slag gate valve one is provided with the bottom of pot type burner(24), in solid slag gate valve one(24)'s Bin stock discharge tank is arranged below(26), in bin stock discharge tank(26)Bottom be provided with solid slag gate valve two(27), go out in bin stock Batch can(26)Outer circle wall be provided with vavuum pump(25).
CN201621205930.1U 2016-11-09 2016-11-09 Pure dry distillation schizolysis carbonization of living beings tubular gasification stove Expired - Fee Related CN206188741U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621205930.1U CN206188741U (en) 2016-11-09 2016-11-09 Pure dry distillation schizolysis carbonization of living beings tubular gasification stove

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621205930.1U CN206188741U (en) 2016-11-09 2016-11-09 Pure dry distillation schizolysis carbonization of living beings tubular gasification stove

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106336881A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-01-18 赵友兰 Tubular pure biomass destructive-distillation, splitting-decomposition and carbonizationgasifier

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106336881A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-01-18 赵友兰 Tubular pure biomass destructive-distillation, splitting-decomposition and carbonizationgasifier

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20180620

Address after: 110000 20F, Zhongshan Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang, Liaoning, 355

Patentee after: Liaoning gra agricultural science and Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 123000 new canal road, Xihe District, Fuxin, Liaoning Province, 3-3-602

Patentee before: Zhao Youlan

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170524

Termination date: 20191109

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee