CN206188537U - Preliminary treatment adds multistage dull and stereotyped ceramic membrane oiliness effluent disposal system - Google Patents

Preliminary treatment adds multistage dull and stereotyped ceramic membrane oiliness effluent disposal system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206188537U
CN206188537U CN201621241030.2U CN201621241030U CN206188537U CN 206188537 U CN206188537 U CN 206188537U CN 201621241030 U CN201621241030 U CN 201621241030U CN 206188537 U CN206188537 U CN 206188537U
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pond
membrane
ceramic membrane
level
water
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CN201621241030.2U
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刘林
吴汉阳
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Jiangxi Boxin Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Jiangxi Mufu New Materials Co ltd
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Jiangxi Boxin Refined Ceramics Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a preliminary treatment adds multistage dull and stereotyped ceramic membrane oiliness effluent disposal system, it includes the preliminary treatment pond, one -level membrane filtration pond, second grade membrane filtration pond, produce the water installation, aeration belt cleaning device, the anti - washing unit of high pressure, medicament reaction unit, online medicament belt cleaning device, filtrate recovery unit, sludge dewatering device, water installations, offline cleaning device and automatic control device, be provided with the baffle of taking the water conservancy diversion hole between preliminary treatment pond and the one -level membrane filtration pond, the parallelly connected setting of anti - washing unit of high pressure and online medicament belt cleaning device is being produced between the water installation both ends, medicament reaction unit links to each other with water installations, aeration belt cleaning device is including setting up the aeration pipe at dull and stereotyped ceramic membrane assembly of one -level and the dull and stereotyped ceramic membrane assembly lower extreme of second grade, it is big that it has a membrane flux, it is poor little to stride the film pressure, hydrophilic oleophobic nature, compression strength is high, the resistance to acids and bases, characteristics such as long service life, oily waste water department volume is efficient, department's volume is effectual, it can directly externally discharge or the retrieval and utilization to handle waste water.

Description

A grade ceramic membrane oil-contained waste water treatment system is added in pretreatment
Technical field
The utility model is related to oiliness sewage treatment field, and in particular to use multistage ceramic membrane oiliness sewage treatment Equipment.
Background technology
Oily waste water refers to giving up containing other pollution factors such as more oil pollutants and inorganic salt in waste water Water, its main oil pollutant is a certain amount of petroleum-type or animals and plants oils, and it is mainly derived from oil, petrochemical industry, steel The industrial departments such as iron, coking, gas generating station, machining.Wherein oily substance generally exists in waste water with four kinds of states. (1) oil slick on, oil droplet size is more than 100 μm, it is easy to separated from waste water.In petroleum waste water, this oil accounts for total in water Oil content 60 ~ 80%.(2) dispersed oil oil droplet sizes suspend in water between 10~100 μm.(3) oil emulsion, oil droplet grain Footpath is less than 10 μm, and oil product scattered particle diameter very little in waste water, in emulsified state, is difficult to be separated from waste water.(4) dissolve Oil, the state that oils is dissolved in the water.The treatment of current oily waste water is passed using air supporting, Gravity Separation, centrifugation etc. mostly The mode of system is carried out, because oily substance causes traditional approach to the place containing waste water in water with the presence of the form of various states Reason efficiency is very limited, and is extremely difficult to various discharges or recycle-water required standard.If these oily waste waters are not subject to Recycling is directly discharged into river, lake or bay, can polluted-water, influence aquatile existence;If being used for agricultural irrigation, Interstices of soil can be then blocked, crop growth is hindered.Ceramic membrane oil-contained waste water treatment system is used as new and effective oily waste water Water technology has obtained the accreditation and praise of all circles user, for the efficient process of oily waste water provide it is economical and practical Selection.
Utility model content
For the problem in the presence of above-mentioned oiliness sewage treatment in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of use A grade system for flat ceramic film process oily waste water is added in pretreatment.
The technical scheme that the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is adopted is:A grade ceramic membrane is added in the pretreatment Oil-contained waste water treatment system includes pretreatment pool, single filter pond, cascade filtration pond, product water installations, aeration cleaning device, high pressure Back purge system, medicament reaction unit, online medicament cleaning device, filtrate retracting device, sludge dehydration device, water feed apparatus, Off-line cleaning device and automaton, be provided between the pretreatment pool and one-level membrane filtration pond with pod apertures every Plate, is provided with dividing plate, high pressure back purge system and online medicament cleaning device between one-level membrane filtration pond and secondary membrane pond It is arranged in parallel between are produced from water installations two ends, medicament reaction unit is connected with water feed apparatus, the aeration cleaning device includes setting Put the aeration tube in one-level flat ceramic membrane module and two grades of flat ceramic membrane module lower ends, filtrate retracting device and one-level film mistake Filter tank is connected with secondary membrane pond, and the hydrophilic oleophobic property that membrane aperture is 100nm-10um is provided with the one-level membrane filtration pond One-level flat ceramic membrane module, is provided with two grades of the hydrophilic oleophobic property that membrane aperture is 5nm-100nm in the secondary membrane pond Flat ceramic membrane module, sludge dehydration device is connected with pretreatment pool, described to produce water installations one end and one-level ceramic membrane group Part and two grades of water sides of flat ceramic membrane module are connected, and produce the water installations other end and stretch into secondary membrane pond or be arranged on two Outside level membrane filtration pond.
The utility model is compared with prior art:
1st, with membrane flux it is big, transmembrane pressure is small, hydrophilic oleophobic property, compressive resistance high, resistance to acids and bases, long service life are special Point,
2nd, amount efficiency is high at oily waste water, and place dose-effect fruit is good, and treatment waste water directly can be discharged externally or reuse.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is annexation structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure, 1, water feed apparatus 2, water inlet 3, medicament reaction unit 4, pond body 5, liquid level 6, dividing plate 7th, aeration cleaning device 8, one-level membrane filtration pond 9, product water installations 10, high pressure back purge system 11, online medicament are clear Cleaning device 12, pretreatment pool 13,14, two grades of flat ceramic membrane modules 15 of aeration tube, filtrate retracting device 16, dirt Mud dehydration device 17, pickling tube 18, sodium hypochlorite pond 19, alkali cleaning pond 20, clear water reserviors 21, secondary membrane pond 22nd, one-level flat ceramic membrane module 23, pod apertures.
Specific embodiment
In Fig. 1, grade ceramic membrane oil-contained waste water treatment system is added in the pretreatment includes pond body 4, product water installations 9th, aeration cleaning device 7, high pressure back purge system 10, medicament reaction unit 3, online medicament cleaning device 11, filtrate reclaim dress 15, sludge dehydration device 16, water feed apparatus 1, off-line cleaning device and automaton are put, the pond body includes pretreatment pool 12nd, one-level membrane filtration pond 8 and secondary membrane pond 21, the liquid level 5 of oily waste water in pond body, the pretreatment pool and one-level film mistake Dividing plate 6 of the lower end with pod apertures 23 is provided between filter tank, dividing plate is provided between one-level membrane filtration pond and secondary membrane pond, Water installations one end is connected one product with the water side of one-level flat ceramic membrane module 22, the other end stretches into secondary membrane pond Interior, water installations one end is connected another product with two grades of water sides of flat ceramic membrane module 14, the other end is arranged on secondary membrane Outside pond, high pressure back purge system and the two ends being arranged between producing water installations after the parallel connection of line medicament cleaning device are connected, medicament Reaction unit 3 is connected with water feed apparatus 1, and the water inlet 2 on discharging device is stretched into pretreatment pool, the aeration cleaning device bag Include the aeration tube 13 for being arranged on one-level flat ceramic membrane module and two grades of flat ceramic membrane module lower ends, filtrate retracting device and Level membrane filtration pond is connected with the bottom in secondary membrane pond, and sludge dehydration device is connected with pretreatment pool bottom, described offline clear Cleaning device includes the pickling tube 17, sodium hypochlorite pond 18, alkali cleaning pond 19 and the clear water reserviors 20 that are sequentially connected, the one-level membrane filtration pond In be provided with membrane aperture for 100nm-10um(Do not include 100nm, including 10um, i.e., more than 100nm to≤10um)It is hydrophilic dredge Oiliness one-level flat ceramic membrane module, is provided with membrane aperture for 5nm-100nm in the secondary membrane pond(Including 5 nm and 100 nm)Two grades of flat ceramic membrane modules of hydrophilic oleophobic property.
The pretreatment system mainly removes the upper oil slick in oily waste water so that by each middle oils index of pretreatment It is reduced to below 1000mg/l, and inorganic salt and other pollutants in leading portion adds targetedly medicament removal sewage Matter, is that follow-up film processing system creates more preferable condition, can also reduce the frequency of membrane fouling and cleaning.
Membrane aperture is mainly placed in the single filter pond than larger one-level flat ceramic membrane module, by after pretreatment Waste water again by one-level membrane filtration pond, using the larger aperture of one-level ceramic membrane the organic matter under bulky grain state and Dispersed oil is intercepted, and water-oil separating is realized with water installations cooperating is produced, so as to reach the oil content reduced in oily waste water. It is main in the secondary membrane pond to place two grades of smaller flat ceramic membrane modules of aperture, by one-level ceramic membrane group Sewage after part treatment carries out high-precision filtering by the treatment of two grades of flat ceramic membrane modules again, containing the emulsification in waste water Oil is intercepted, and the clear water after filtering is extracted out from diaphragm by product water installations, so as to reach the requirement of discharge and reuse.
The aeration cleaning device is made up of equipment such as the aeration tube installed in diaphragm bottom, air compressor machine or blower fans, with oneself Dynamic control device co- controlling aeration rate, the bubble produced using equipment is rinsed to the diaphragm in flat ceramic membrane module, The greasy dirt for being attached to film surface is washed down.
The high pressure back purge system utilizes the high voltage bearing feature of its ceramic membrane, and water under high pressure or height are pressed into from inside to outside Pressure air, from inside to outside backwash gets lodged in the greasy dirt on diaphragm face, it is ensured that the recovery of membrane flux.
The medicament reaction unit is mainly used in adding medicament stirring anti-by coagulation, redox etc. in early stage pretreatment Other some inorganic salts and other impurities should be removed to reach the effect of purification sewage quality.
The online medicament purging system is mainly using liquid medicine to being attached to one-level ceramic membrane and two grades of flat boards Obstinate greasy dirt on ceramic membrane face carries out Chemical cleaning, to ensure the membrane flux of two-stage ceramic membrane.
The membrane off-line cleaning system include the pickling tube, sodium hypochlorite pond, alkali cleaning pond and the clear water reserviors that are sequentially connected and from Dynamic hanging device, efficiency reduction, the diaphragm of online medicament cleaning device after ceramic membrane assembly operating certain hour at different levels After flux recovery is limited, diaphragm acid and alkali-resistance and corrosion resistant characteristic are made full use of, hung in diaphragm successively by automatic hanging device Installed back after being cleaned in pickling tube, sodium hypochlorite pond, alkali cleaning pond, clear water reserviors in flat ceramic film devices at different levels and used, it is ensured that be each The filtration flux of level flat ceramic membrane module recovers.
The filtrate recovery system is mainly used for reclaiming one-level flat ceramic membrane module and two grades of flat ceramic membrane modules In dope, by centrifugation, extraction etc. mode valuable composition is carried out selective recovery, accomplish economic interests maximization.
The sludge dewatering system is mainly dosing reaction in pretreatment is produced by processing modes such as press filtration, centrifugations The waste material that sludge and filtrate produce after reclaiming carries out dehydration and drying treatment, prevents secondary pollution.
The membrane off-line cleaning system is mainly characterized by by pickling tube, sodium hypochlorite pond, alkali cleaning pond, clear water reserviors and automatic lifting Equipment constitute, after ceramic membrane assembly operating certain hours at different levels utilize its acid and alkali-resistance and corrosion resistant characteristic, membrane module by Automatic hanging device soaks 0.5-10 hours in being first lifted to pickling tube, using certain density acid(Such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid Or acetic acid etc.)The organic matter and inorganic matter that are blocked in fenestra(Such as Fe, Fe (OH)3、CaCO3、MgCO3、CaSO4, Mu, Cr class Compound, inorganic particle and its colloidal sol grain etc.)Dissolve or decompose, to enter back into and carry out redox in pickling in sodium hypochlorite pond Not treatable dirt in pond, to enter back into carry out alkali cleaning oil removal process in alkali cleaning pond afterwards, finally again to after cleaning in clear water reserviors Again reused in installing back hydrophilic oleophobic property flat ceramic membranous systems at different levels by automatic hanging device.

Claims (3)

1. a grade ceramic membrane oil-contained waste water treatment system is added in pretreatment, it is characterized in that:It includes pretreatment pool(12), one Level membrane filtration pond(8), secondary membrane pond(21), produce water installations(9), aeration cleaning device(7), high pressure back purge system (10), medicament reaction unit(3), online medicament cleaning device(11), filtrate retracting device(15), sludge dehydration device(16)、 Water feed apparatus(1), off-line cleaning device and automaton, be provided with band between the pretreatment pool and one-level membrane filtration pond Pod apertures(23)Dividing plate(6), be provided with dividing plate between one-level membrane filtration pond and secondary membrane pond, high pressure back purge system and Online medicament cleaning device is arranged in parallel between are produced from water installations two ends, and medicament reaction unit is connected with water feed apparatus, the exposure Gas cleaner includes being arranged on the aeration tube of one-level flat ceramic membrane module and two grades of flat ceramic membrane module lower ends(13), filter Liquid retracting device is connected with one-level membrane filtration pond and secondary membrane pond, and being provided with membrane aperture in the one-level membrane filtration pond is The hydrophilic oleophobic property one-level flat ceramic membrane module of 100nm-10um, is provided with membrane aperture for 5nm- in the secondary membrane pond Two grades of flat ceramic membrane modules of hydrophilic oleophobic property of 100nm, sludge dehydration device is connected with pretreatment pool, the product water installations One end and one-level flat ceramic membrane module(22)With two grades of flat ceramic membrane modules(14)Water side be connected, produce water installations it is another Stretch into secondary membrane pond or be arranged on outside secondary membrane pond in end.
2. a grade ceramic membrane oil-contained waste water treatment system is added in pretreatment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:It is described Off-line cleaning device includes the pickling tube being sequentially connected(17), sodium hypochlorite pond(18), alkali cleaning pond(19)And clear water reserviors(20).
3. a grade ceramic membrane oil-contained waste water treatment system is added in pretreatment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:It is described Pretreatment pool takes the mode of air supporting, precipitation or oil removal to be processed.
CN201621241030.2U 2016-11-21 2016-11-21 Preliminary treatment adds multistage dull and stereotyped ceramic membrane oiliness effluent disposal system Active CN206188537U (en)

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CN201621241030.2U CN206188537U (en) 2016-11-21 2016-11-21 Preliminary treatment adds multistage dull and stereotyped ceramic membrane oiliness effluent disposal system

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107321189A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-11-07 安徽马钢工程技术集团有限公司 A kind of outer cleaning device of MBR films line and cleaning method
CN108821481A (en) * 2018-09-11 2018-11-16 重庆亚领环保科技有限公司 A kind of system for processing chrome-containing wastewater and processing method
CN111195484A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-26 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Surfactant for cleaning plate-type ceramic membrane for oilfield wastewater treatment and cleaning method
CN111841332A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-10-30 暨南大学 Cleaning device and cleaning method suitable for hollow fiber membrane module
CN113562888A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-10-29 海南立昇净水科技实业有限公司 Water treatment system
CN113788531A (en) * 2021-10-19 2021-12-14 成都工业学院 Based on NO2Automatic back flush system of dull and stereotyped membrane of MBR
CN114011244A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-02-08 江西五菱机电设备有限公司 A thick liquids dewatering system for ceramic manufacture

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107321189A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-11-07 安徽马钢工程技术集团有限公司 A kind of outer cleaning device of MBR films line and cleaning method
CN108821481A (en) * 2018-09-11 2018-11-16 重庆亚领环保科技有限公司 A kind of system for processing chrome-containing wastewater and processing method
CN111195484A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-26 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Surfactant for cleaning plate-type ceramic membrane for oilfield wastewater treatment and cleaning method
CN111195484B (en) * 2020-01-17 2022-05-06 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Surfactant for cleaning plate-type ceramic membrane for oilfield wastewater treatment and cleaning method
CN111841332A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-10-30 暨南大学 Cleaning device and cleaning method suitable for hollow fiber membrane module
CN113562888A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-10-29 海南立昇净水科技实业有限公司 Water treatment system
CN113788531A (en) * 2021-10-19 2021-12-14 成都工业学院 Based on NO2Automatic back flush system of dull and stereotyped membrane of MBR
CN114011244A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-02-08 江西五菱机电设备有限公司 A thick liquids dewatering system for ceramic manufacture

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Address after: 337021 Industrial Park, Luxi County, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province

Patentee after: Jiangxi Boxin Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 337021 Industrial Park, Luxi County, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province

Patentee before: JIANGXI BOCENT TEC Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20231220

Address after: 337253 Luxi Industrial Park, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province

Patentee after: Jiangxi Mufu New Materials Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 337021 Industrial Park, Luxi County, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province

Patentee before: Jiangxi Boxin Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.