CN206179493U

CN206179493U - New -type guqin

Info

Publication number: CN206179493U
Application number: CN201621182610.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈立科
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-11-04
Filing date: 2016-11-04
Publication date: 2017-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2026-11-04

Abstract

The utility model provides a new -type guqin, includes panel and bottom plate, and the upper surface of panel is the arc, and the upper surface right -hand member has a musical instrument sign indicating number, musical instrument sign indicating number seven strings of having put on the shelf, the bottom plate is located the panel below, forms the belly space between bottom plate and the panel, has hung two repeating springs, is equipped with the sound column between two repeating springs, preceding, the rear end and two repeating springs contacts of sound column, upper and lower end and panel, the bottom contact of sound column division have the sound hole on the left bottom plate of sound column. This new -type guqin can increase the guqin volume under the unchangeable prerequisite of performance method, enable its solo musical instrument from simple and become the cooperation and play the musical instrument. Can be balanced with the pronunciation of other musical instruments, solved the little defect of guqin volume, among the series that can participate in orchestra, philharmonic society was played, the effect of the new flower of the new musical sound ancient trees of full play guqin let these ancient national musical instruments have a breakthrough development.

Description

New-type seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither

Technical field

This utility model is related to the plucked instrument in Chinese musical instruments, particularly a kind of new-type seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither.

Background technology

Seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is China Han tradition plucked string instrument, there is more than 3,000 years history.Seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither range is broad, and tone color is deep, remaining Sound is far away.In the Chinese ancient society very long historical stage, " qin, chess, book, picture " is always considered the refined scholars and cultivates the moral character and nourishes the nature Must by footpath.Seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither because it is clear and, light, refined music character and occupy the first in music, chess art, calligraphy, drawing.From Ancient " qin " is refered in particular to for it, and seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is renamed as in order to distinguish with piano from the twenties in 19th century.Seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is that status is most high in Han culture High musical instrument, by scholar the representative of elegance, musical instrument accompaniment when also chanting for scholar are considered as.A large amount of poem texts have the body of qin in assigning Shadow.Modern age becomes the symbol of oriental cultural in westerner mind along with the footprint throughout world various places of Chinese again.

Although seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither spreads existing thousand of years history so far, from ancient times to the present its structure there is no the change of technical elements Leather, it is exactly that volume is too little that it has an obvious weakness, is adapted only to indoor performance, or by the mike in modern times increasing sound Amount.The volume that itself sends is 1/2nd of other musical instruments or 1/3rd, and seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is identified oneself with band performance, can be listened Less than its sound.For special-effect, can only individually put a mike to increase volume, so philharmonic society's performance is basic On without it.With social development so far, Chinese seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither can not meet the appreciation needs in people's culture performance, cause it to answer With and development have certain limitation.

Traditional seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither material is Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae, Lignum paulowniae etc., and 120 centimetres of the size overall length of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is left wide 16 centimetres, right wide 18 lis Rice, 8 centimetres of height (thickness).Plus man-hour panel grooving, base plate is flat to be glued.Abdominal space is high 2.5 centimetres.Seven, string is hung on panel. The reason for traditional seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither volume is little is mainly caused by the locations of structures of point of articulation, and traditional its point of articulation of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is located at rightmost Edge Yue Shan (term, i.e., raised) place, seven string framves are solid wood in Yue Shanshang below Yue Shan, without abdominal space, and Panel is also partially thick, and the sound of string vibrations is difficult to spread out of.This is the basic reason for causing volume little.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of new-type seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, and it can be used for individually performance, and band can be identified oneself with again Cooperation is played, and on the premise of original playing method is constant, can increase seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither volume so as to be changed into from simple solely playing an instrument The cooperation musical instrument of performance can be cooperateed with, its use range is expanded.Its technical scheme is as follows：This new-type seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither includes panel and bottom Plate, the upper surface of panel is arc, and lower surface is the arc being adapted with upper surface arc, and upper surface right-hand member has bridge, qin Code restocking has seven strings, and base plate is located at panel lower section, and base plate there is frame to engage with panel, abdomen is formed between base plate and panel Portion space, at the left and right two ends of abdominal space, is hung with two repeating springs, and extension spring is provided with the base plate at the left end of repeating spring Mouthful, sound regulating hole is provided with the base plate at the right-hand member of repeating spring, sound column is housed between two repeating springs, sound column is criss-cross Metalwork, the front and back ends of cross sound column are contacted with two repeating springs, upper and lower end and panel, the contacts baseplate of sound column, in sound Sound hole is provided with base plate on the left of post, there is qin foot in the bottom surface of base plate.

This new-type seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither size is recommended as：130 centimetres of total length, right-hand member (fore-and-aft direction) is wide 28 centimetres, left end (front and back To) wide 21 centimetres, 10 centimetres of right-hand member height (above-below direction), 8 centimetres of left end height.Bridge is located at away from 20 centimetres of upper surface right-hand member Place, is panel abdominal space below bridge.

Above-mentioned new-type seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither can increase one times of phonation volume, expand seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither use range, each improved effect in its structure It is really：

First, point of articulation is changed.Increase by a bridge at right-hand member, due to being abdominal space below bridge, string frame is in bridge On can guarantee that string fully shakes.120 centimetres of traditional seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither overall length, plays interval 110 centimetres.New-type seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither overall length increased 10 Centimetre, it is 130 centimetres.Due to being to increased a bridge away from the centimeters of right-hand member 20, so it is also at 110 lis to play space Rice, had both expanded sounding, and without any change on playing mode, player need not relearn playing method.

2nd, the abdominal space in panel increases two repeating springs, and repeating spring is located at the abdominal part middle part of qin, the extension spring mouth of left end For repeating spring to be sent into into abdominal space, connected extension and fixed, the sound regulating hole of right-hand member is used to adjust the height of repeating spring.

3rd, sound column is increased, sound column is the transfer body of sound, and the shock energy for making panel is sent on base plate by sound column, and it is removed Play and be vertically connected with outside the function of transmission, because fore-and-aft direction is also connected with two repeating springs, therefore before and after serving up and down The effect of connection transmission increment, expands sounding.

4th, the size of traditional seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is changed, is lengthened, is widened, increased.From the 120 centimetres of increasings of traditional seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither total length It is added to 130 centimetres；From traditional seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither left end, wide 16 centimetres increase to 21 centimetres；Wide 18 centimetres of right-hand member increases to 28 centimetres；From biography High 6 centimetres of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither left end of system increases to 8 centimetres；From right-hand member, high 8 centimetres increase to 10 centimetres；To expand pronunciation space.

5th, plate thickness 1/3rd (traditional panel thickness is 3 centimetres) more thinning than traditional panel thickness, are sent out with increasing Sound.Traditional seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither structure is fixed on the base plate of plane by curved panel spiral-lock, and this new-type seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither subtracts plate thickness It is thin, there is frame on base plate, panel is erected, expand abdominal space, favourable sounding.

In sum, the new-type seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither of this utility model can increase seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither volume on the premise of playing method is constant, can make It is changed into the musical instrument of cooperation performance from simple solo instrument.Seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither volume can be solved with other musical instrument pronunciation balances little Defect, this new seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither can be identified oneself among the series performance of band, philharmonic society, give full play to the work that the new rhythm ancient tree of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is newly spent With the national musical instruments for making this ancient have a breakthrough development.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of this new-type seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither.

Fig. 2 is to remove the view after panel in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the front view in Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the A-A profiles (turning 90 degrees clockwise) in Fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is the generalized section of traditional seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither.

Code name explanation in figure

1 panel, 2 string, 3 bridge, 4 base plate, 5 frame 6 hangs the sound column of 8 sound hole of spring 7 repeating spring of mouth 9

The qin of 10 sound regulating hole, 11 spring device 12 13 abdominal spaces of foot

The distance of the new-type seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither bridges of the new-type seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither left end width C of the new-type seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither right-hand member width B2 of B1 and panel right-hand member

The new-type seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither overall lengths of the high L of the new-type seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither left ends of the high H2 of the new-type seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither right-hand members of H1

Specific embodiment

In order to see that figure is convenient, the front, back, left, right, up, down direction occurred in this specification is by shown in Fig. 1,3 It is accurate.It is as shown in Figure 1 new-type seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither front view, including panel 1 and base plate 4 (Fig. 2), the upper surface of panel is arc (figure 4), the lower surface of panel is the arc being adapted with upper surface arc, and upper surface right-hand member has bridge 3, and bridge restocking has seven String 2.As Fig. 2,4, base plate 4 is located at the lower section of panel 1, and base plate 4 has frame 5 with the solid integrator of panel 1, base plate 4 and panel 1 Between formed abdominal space 13, at the left and right two ends of abdominal space, be hung with two repeating springs 7, it is equal at the end of left and right two of base plate 4 With spring device 11, the spring device 11 in the present embodiment is located on base plate, and two ends of two repeating springs 7 are fixed on two ends of left and right On spring device 11, extension spring mouth 6 is provided with the base plate 4 at the left end of repeating spring 7, is opened on the base plate 4 at the right-hand member of repeating spring 7 Have sound regulating hole 10, between two repeating springs 7 be equipped with sound column 9, sound column be criss-cross metalwork, the front and back ends of sound column 9 and two Root repeating spring 7 is contacted, and the upper and lower end of sound column is contacted with panel 1, base plate 4, and (the debugging of sound hole 8 is provided with the base plate on the left of sound column Sound column use).Such as Fig. 3, there is qin foot 12 in the bottom surface of base plate.Fig. 5 show traditional seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither structure, is by curved panel 1A spiral-locks It is fixed on the base plate 4A of plane, 1A is thicker for its curved panel；Such as the structure that Fig. 4 is this new-type seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, had on base plate 4 Frame 5, can erect panel 1, it is easy to which curved panel 1 is thinning, expand abdominal space 13, favourable sounding.

The new-type seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither of this structure, by its gabarit size serial form is can be made into, and recommends the one kind in new-type seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither series Size is：Total length L is 130 centimetres, and the wide B1 of right-hand member is 28 centimetres, and the wide B2 of left end is 21 centimetres, and right-hand member height H1 is 10 centimetres, Left end height H2 is 8 centimetres.Bridge is 20 centimetres apart from C with panel right-hand member.

Claims

1. a kind of new-type seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, including panel and base plate, the upper surface of panel is arc, and lower surface is mutually to fit with upper surface arc The arc answered, upper surface right-hand member has bridge, and bridge restocking has seven strings, and base plate is located at panel lower section, and base plate has frame Engage with panel, abdominal space formed between base plate and panel, at the left and right two ends of abdominal space, be hung with two repeating springs, Extension spring mouth is provided with base plate at the left end of repeating spring, sound regulating hole is provided with the base plate at the right-hand member of repeating spring, at two Sound column is housed, sound column is criss-cross metalwork, and the front and back ends of cross sound column are contacted with two repeating springs between repeating spring, The upper and lower end of sound column and panel, contacts baseplate, on the base plate located on the left of sound column sound hole is provided with, and has qin in the bottom surface of base plate Foot.

2. new-type seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither according to claim 1, is characterized in that：Described seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither size is：130 centimetres of total length, it is right Hold wide 28 centimetres, left end is wide 21 centimetres, 10 centimetres of right-hand member height, 8 centimetres of left end height；Bridge is located at away from 20 lis of upper surface right-hand member At rice.