CN204406965U

CN204406965U - A kind of violin

Info

Publication number: CN204406965U
Application number: CN201520105664.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龙香池; 龙弦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-02-13
Filing date: 2015-02-13
Publication date: 2015-06-17
Anticipated expiration: 2025-02-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of violin, comprise scroll head, neck, fingerboard, qin body, string and bridge, scroll head is connected with neck, fingerboard is arranged on neck, violin also comprises firm elasticity nut, firm elasticity nut is provided with motion bar in the one end near fingerboard, and motion bar is connected with fingerboard, and the bottom of firm elasticity nut is provided with elastic key; Fingerboard is all provided with corresponding accuracy in pitch line in the accuracy in pitch position that each root string is corresponding.Bridge is provided with 12 flashlamp, respectively corresponding 12 notes.Above-mentioned violin, by the accuracy in pitch position that each root string on fingerboard is corresponding, corresponding accuracy in pitch line is set, solve the problem cannot getting hold of accuracy in pitch in organ learner's exercise process, make when empty string by nut being improved to firm elasticity nut, vibrato is also easy, and has the function of " tune is logical ", achieves 12 and adjusts same playing method, be equipped with straightaway number spectrum, reduce the difficulty of performance.

Description

A kind of violin

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of musical instrument, particularly relates to a kind of violin.

Background technology

The accuracy in pitch of violin is acknowledged as a large difficult point of study violin all the time, the fingerboard of tradition violin is the accurate position limitation of a tone-off own, but finger tip is stopped the quasi device of its sound transaudient when touching fingerboard when playing by player, but each accuracy in pitch is actually and is present on fingerboard, its accuracy in pitch to obtain the sense of its position and the sensitivity from the sense of hearing to finger to accuracy in pitch reaction, thus reach good playing state.

For a long time, the wrong sound arrived by oneself is unconscious that student occurs when practicing qin, often to wait after one week or go professional teacher to go up class hour there and could be pointed out by teacher, and at this moment being acoustically accustomed to and wrong sound at ordinary times or inaccurate sound of student, then correcting and get up to need telephone expenses regular hour and energy.

In addition, as everyone knows, string music has a kind of skill to be called " vibrato ", according to the needs of different song, drives string to send trill by the shake of finger, elbow, makes the song of performance more lively.And traditional violin carries out " vibrato " difficulty especially when empty string.

Further, traditional violin method is complicated, cannot play all songs by a kind of playing method.

Utility model content

Based on this, when the accuracy in pitch being necessary when practising song for organ learner is difficult to the problem accurately grasped and empty string, " vibrato " skill is difficult to the problem grasped, and provides the simple violin of playing method of a kind of accuracy in pitch and " vibrato " skill all easy to perform.

A kind of violin, comprise scroll head, neck, fingerboard, qin body, string and bridge, scroll head is connected with neck, fingerboard is arranged on neck, described violin also comprises firm elasticity nut, firm elasticity nut is provided with motion bar in the one end near fingerboard, and motion bar is connected with fingerboard, and the bottom of firm elasticity nut is provided with elastic key;

Fingerboard is all provided with corresponding accuracy in pitch line in the accuracy in pitch position that each root string is corresponding.

Wherein in an embodiment, bridge is provided with 12 flashlamp, respectively corresponding 12 notes.

Wherein in an embodiment, firm elasticity nut is metal or the nonmetallic materials manufacture of hard.

Above-mentioned violin, by the accuracy in pitch position that each root string on fingerboard is corresponding, corresponding accuracy in pitch line is set, solve the problem cannot getting hold of accuracy in pitch in organ learner's exercise process, make when empty string by nut being improved to firm elasticity nut, vibrato is also easy, and has the function of " tune is logical ", achieves 12 and adjusts same playing method, be equipped with straightaway number spectrum, reduce the difficulty of performance.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the front view of the violin of an embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the firm elasticity nut cut-open view of violin in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of fingerboard in Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of accuracy in pitch bridge in Fig. 1.

Embodiment

For the ease of understanding the utility model, below with reference to relevant drawings, the utility model is described more fully.First-selected embodiment of the present utility model is given in accompanying drawing.But the utility model can realize in many different forms, is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, the object of these embodiments is provided to be make to disclosure of the present utility model more thoroughly comprehensively.

It should be noted that, when element is called as " setting " at another element, it can be directly can there is element placed in the middle on another element or also.

Unless otherwise defined, all technology used herein and scientific terminology are identical with belonging to the implication that those skilled in the art of the present utility model understand usually.The object of the term used in instructions of the present utility model herein just in order to describe specific embodiment, is not intended to be restriction the utility model.

Refer to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 4, a kind of violin, comprise firm elasticity nut 1, neck 2, fingerboard 3, qin body 4, string (not shown), bridge 5 and scroll head 6.

Wherein, scroll head 6 is connected with neck 2, and fingerboard 3 is arranged on neck 2.

Be appreciated that firm elasticity nut 1 and bridge 5 are for supporting string.

Wherein, firm elasticity nut 1 is provided with motion bar 7 in the one end near fingerboard 3, and motion bar 7 is connected with fingerboard 3.

In order to make firm elasticity nut 1 can with motion bar 7 for the upper and lower springing in axle center, the bottom of firm elasticity nut 1 be also provided with elastic key 9.

Preferably, the making material on firm elasticity nut 1 surface is hard aluminium skin.

Wherein, fingerboard 3 is all provided with corresponding accuracy in pitch line in the accuracy in pitch position that each root string is corresponding, solves the problem that beginner is difficult to get hold of accuracy in pitch.

In the present embodiment, the accuracy in pitch line on fingerboard 3 couples together, in brave line pattern, elegant in appearance.

Preferably, bridge 5 is provided with 12 flashlamp, respectively corresponding 12 notes.

Be as the criterion when flashlamp bright green, be inaccurate when flashlamp shiny red, show the accuracy in pitch correctness of piano practicer cheer and brightly.

In addition, a kind of preferred corollary new music score " number is composed " is also had with above-mentioned violin:

1, the formation of number spectrum " roll call stopwatch "

2, the tone mark of number spectrum: become owner of by the actual musical alphabet of each sound group, from large word one group to small character four groups, any musical alphabet all can make tone mark.

3, the note method for expressing of number spectrum: by arabic numeral boldface type 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and English alphabet boldface type X, Y, Z, the note jointly forming 12 musical notes is 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, X, Y, Z.This note permission various countries and local voice are sung, Chinese be mandarin " one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, think, dimension, person " pronunciation.This pronunciation series only does oral chanting, and mustn't be used for the work of software note spectrum.

4, number spectrum beat and speed method for expressing: specified by heading beat and speed, because the every lattice of Ben Biaoge are exactly a chronomere, sound Qu Yidan starts, and the time constantly advances, and just as track and field manual time-keeping, therefore says " roll call stopwatch ".

5, number spectrum special token:

Mark during contracting: , no matter how many sounds, lower stroke of this thick line person, is considered as a bat or front sound partly.

Mark during expansion: , everyly add every line person, often to increase when lattice expand one times, lattice number is only pressed in timing.

Fall apart mark: , single line adds numeral, laxity rhythm.

Left alone without help sound mark: save left alone without help, clap left alone without help, dot is left alone without help.

Repeat sign: joint repeats ; Clap and repeat ; Duan Chongfu ; Repeat from sentence ; Non-ending repeats .

Mark is follow-up: , mark follow-up left alone without help on , mark reduces , need the filling of every sound.

Liaison mark: , , .

Appoggiatura mark:

Concept audio amplifier, harmony need divide the person of playing, available, and in case, multitone is by bending down upper high principle mark with phonetic symbols.

In character narrate, all notes can add up and down indicate height.

Useless lattice mark , differ from lattice at end of line, lattice can be increased.

All the other are consistent with traditional mark.

" number spectrum " application example:

Fingering marks:

Left hand: forefinger is i; Middle finger is m; The third finger is r; Little finger of toe is l.

The right hand: thumb is ch; Forefinger is that i(manipulates the strings).

Above-mentioned violin supports the use with " number is composed ", by the accuracy in pitch position that each root string on fingerboard is corresponding, corresponding accuracy in pitch line is set, solve the problem cannot getting hold of accuracy in pitch in beginner's exercise process, make when empty string by nut being improved to firm elasticity nut, vibrato is also easy, and has the function of " tune is logical ", achieves 12 and adjusts same playing method, be equipped with straightaway number spectrum, reduce the difficulty of performance.

The above embodiment only have expressed several embodiment of the present utility model, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be as the criterion with claims.

Claims

1. a violin, comprise scroll head, neck, fingerboard, qin body, string and bridge, described scroll head is connected with described neck, described fingerboard is arranged on described neck, it is characterized in that, described violin also comprises firm elasticity nut, and described firm elasticity nut is provided with motion bar in the one end near described fingerboard, described motion bar is connected with fingerboard, and the bottom of described firm elasticity nut is provided with elastic key;

Described fingerboard is all provided with corresponding accuracy in pitch line in the accuracy in pitch position that each root string is corresponding.

2. violin according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described bridge is provided with 12 flashlamp, respectively corresponding 12 notes.

3. violin according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described firm elasticity nut is metal or the nonmetallic materials manufacture of hard.