CN206173609U - Needlework is embroidered to horse hair - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses needlework is embroidered to horse hair is including embroidery initial bed, embroidery line layer, its characterized in that, the initial bed of should embroidering is the chrome tanning leather, should embroider the embroidery of line layer and be in on the chrome tanning leather, this needlework is embroidered to horse hair is still including embroidery bonding lining, and is should the bonding of embroidery bonding lining beneath at the embroidery initial bed, should embroider the line layer including adopting the embroidery of horse tail wire to embroider the profile layer at the horse hair on embroidery initial bed surface, should embroider the line layer still including adopting the colored line of embroidering of stranded to add and embroider the horse hair and embroider adding that the space position on profile layer formed and embroider the layer the utility model discloses to the embroidery initial bed select with especial processing, combine embroidery bonding lining for the horse hair is embroidered and can be used on the embroidery surface fabric of difference, has enlarged the performance capacity that the horse hair was embroidered, obtains the embroidery method and the needlework of novelty, and not only the range of application and the novelty form of expression that the horse hair was embroidered had been extended to novelty but also pleasing to the eye.

Description

Horsetail embroidery needlework

【Technical field】

This utility model is related to a kind of anglicanum, particularly relates to a kind of needlework of horsetail embroidery.

【Background technology】

The embroidery art of China is with a long history, early in the ancient times, is just born along with jadeware, pottery and fabric, embroidery, It is with colored silk, floss, cotton thread, by the operation puncture of pin on the base fabrics such as silk fabric, satin, numb Pueraria lobota, cloth and silk, so as to constitute decorative pattern, figure Picture or word.Initial embroidery with beautiful silk weaving damask side by side, is referred to as " beautiful " again, and this shows from another aspect again, it The technique culture property of practical and aesthetic combination, and its is of long standing and well established.Nowadays, Chinese embroidery is throughout all parts of the country, eachly The product and technique in area, respectively has local characteristic, Suzhou embroidery, Hunan embroidery, Guangdong embroidery, the Sichuan embroidery such as having long enjoyed a good reputation, the also horse hair in Guizhou Embroider, various embroidery had both inherited intrinsic traditional technology, and had constantly reformed development, and technique is maked rapid progress.

Horsetail embroidery is first batch of country's non-material cultural heritage in 2006, is mainly distributed on Guizhou Province Sui Autonomous County of Sandu, It is described as " living fossil of embroidery ".Horsetail embroidery is a kind of special embroidery skill using horse hair as important raw and processed materials of succession from generation to generation Skill, major product form has horsetail embroidery brace and horse hair embroidered shoes etc..Horsetail embroidery technique is sufficiently complex, and its manufacture method is main It is：Two or three white line is wrapped on horse hair, is then then existed on depicted good decorative pattern profile with the horse hair disk for twining Embroider at the recessed joint of white line, choose, mending, the various colored silk threads such as shuttle, auxiliary spiral shell shape embroiders or tie lines embroiders to fill, and finally sews on golden light Glittering gold thread, becomes beautiful horsetail embroidery product.

Traditional horsetail embroidery is embroidered on cloth, predominantly native brocade cloth, and existing horsetail embroidery Technology is also to be with handwoven cloth Basis is born and is developed, and the cure process such as bonding wadding is comparatively carried out to cloth and is relatively easy to；Because cloth is tatting face Material, the weaving mode of warp and weft interweaving can form space, it is easy to penetration needling, so as to being easy to fix prefabricated horse hair floss silk and being easy to fill out Core；Due to embroider base fabric be ready prepared for and tatting cloth characteristic so that be easy to embroidery, so as to production efficiency is relatively fast.

But, traditional horsetail embroidery technique its have the disadvantage：The current technique of horsetail embroidery can be only applied to limited cloth species, The form of expression of horsetail embroidery is seriously limited to, and the applicable product type of horsetail embroidery is also restrained, the succession of horsetail embroidery and Development runs into bottleneck.

Therefore it provides a kind of can apply the anglicanum of the horsetail embroidery in other embroidered fabrics in addition to cloth actually must Will.

【The content of the invention】

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of horsetail embroidery that can be applied in other embroidered fabrics in addition to cloth Needlework.

To realize this utility model purpose, there is provided technical scheme below：

This utility model provides a kind of horsetail embroidery needlework, and it includes embroider initial bed, embroider line layer, it is characterised in that should Embroidery initial bed is chrome tanning leather, and the embroider line layer is embroidered on the chrome tanning leather, and the horsetail embroidery needlework also includes that embroidery is viscous Lining is closed, the embroidery binding underlay is bonded under embroidery initial bed, and the embroider line layer is included using the embroidery of horse hair line at embroidery bottom The horsetail embroidery contour layer on bed of material surface, the embroider line layer also includes adding the space part for embroidering horsetail embroidery contour layer using multiply colour embroider line What position was formed adds embroidery layer

The embroidery binding underlay is bonded under embroidery initial bed is easier embroidery.

Preferably, the embroidery initial bed is preferably using any one in Corii Caprae seu Oviss or abortive calfskin.

Preferably, the thickness of the embroidery initial bed is below 1.5mm.

Preferably, the embroidery binding underlay is granular, PUR, low melting point adhesive lining.Preferably, the embroidery binding underlay For the plain woven base fabric of Jing resin hard finishings.

Preferably, the embroider line layer was embroidered before the surface of embroidery initial bed, and also the surface rendering in embroidery initial bed has Patterned layer, can be according to the pattern embroidery drawn.

Preferably, the horse hair line using chemical fibre line come prefabricated, it is preferred that the horse hair line is using polyester profiled floss silk come pre- System, preferred embodiment is 100% polyester profiled floss silk.

The embroidering method of the horsetail embroidery needlework is realized, it comprises the steps：

1) skiving process is carried out to initial bed of embroidering；

2) embroidery initial bed on plus embroidery binding underlay, by hand-ironed or with bonder by the embroidery initial bed with Binding underlay is bonded；

3) using carbon paper painting mode, or silver-colored pen draws mode, or by the way of digit printing, in embroidery initial bed Upper drafting horsetail embroidery pattern；

4) prefabricated horse hair drum is fixed on the profile of pattern.

5) add the space position formation embroidered in the middle of the pattern contour for fixing with multiply colour embroider line and add embroidery layer, make horsetail embroidery Pattern is fuller, bright-coloured, colorful, is more full of variety.

Wherein, the embroidering method of the horsetail embroidery adopts leather as embroidery initial bed.For example with chrome tanning leather, Corii Caprae seu Oviss or Any one in abortive calfskin.

Wherein, step 4) in horse hair line it is prefabricated including step：

(1) spinning twines the yarn of horse hair；

(2) take horse hair and make core, by hand by yarn tightly around horse hair is wrapped, become prefabricated horse hair line.Preferably, the horse hair Horse hair 3-5 roots are taken in the prefabricated step (2) of embroidery make core.

This utility model carries out selecting and special process to initial bed of embroidering, and embroidery initial bed is carried out into skiving process, Make it easily in threading a needle, and plus embroidery binding underlay so that horsetail embroidery can be applied on different embroidered fabrics, especially Be some prior arts do not considered adopt the thicker fabric for being difficult to embroider of thickness, such as leather substance, in these horse hairs Application on the novel fabric of embroidery, is the reference to cloth embroidery, transplanting and innovation, expands the expressive ability of horsetail embroidery, makes this One first batch of country's non-material cultural heritage obtains new succession and development.Meanwhile, the embroidering method and needlework of novelty are obtained, Not only it is novel but also attractive in appearance, expand the range of application of horsetail embroidery, and the novelty form of expression.

Contrast prior art, this utility model has advantages below：

This utility model carries out selecting and special process to initial bed of embroidering so that horsetail embroidery can be applied different On embroidered fabric, the expressive ability of horsetail embroidery is expanded；The embroidering method and needlework of novelty are obtained, it is not only novel but also attractive in appearance, The range of application and the novelty form of expression of horsetail embroidery have been expanded again.

【Description of the drawings】

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of this utility model horsetail embroidery needlework；

Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the embroidering method of this utility model horsetail embroidery.

【Specific embodiment】

Refer to Fig. 1, this utility model horsetail embroidery needlework can be suitcase, cortex spectacle case or other cortex products, As shown in figure 1, for the cortex spectacle case 100 of this utility model horsetail embroidery needlework, on spectacle case 100 this utility model is adopted In horsetail embroidery 200 obtained by the horsetail embroidery embroidering method of innovation that refers to.

The horsetail embroidery 200 of this utility model horsetail embroidery needlework as shown in Figure 1, it includes embroider initial bed, embroidery Binding underlay, embroider line layer, the embroidery binding underlay is bonded under embroidery initial bed, and the embroidery initial bed is chrome tanning leather, excellent Choosing is using any one in Corii Caprae seu Oviss or abortive calfskin.

The thickness of the embroidery initial bed is below 1.5mm.

The embroider line layer includes that horse hair line is embroidered in the horsetail embroidery contour layer on the surface of embroidery initial bed, and colored with multiply What embroider line added that the space position embroidered in the middle of the pattern contour that fixes formed adds embroidery layer.

The embroider line layer was embroidered before the surface of embroidery initial bed, and also the surface rendering in embroidery initial bed has patterned layer, Can be according to the pattern embroidery drawn.

The embroidery binding underlay is granular, PUR, low melting point adhesive lining.Preferably, the embroidery binding underlay is Jing trees The plain woven base fabric of fat hard finishing.

Using chemical fibre line come prefabricated, for example, using polyester profiled floss silk come prefabricated, preferred embodiment is the horse hair line 100% polyester profiled floss silk.

Fig. 2 is referred to, this utility model horsetail embroidery needlework is realized using the embroidering method of novelty horsetail embroidery, including Following steps：

1) skiving process is carried out to initial bed of embroidering；

2) embroidery binding underlay is added on embroidery initial bed；

3) horsetail embroidery pattern is drawn on embroidery initial bed；

4) prefabricated horse hair drum is fixed on the profile of pattern；

5) the space position embroidered in the middle of the pattern contour for fixing is added with multiply colour embroider line.

Step 1) in, in order to be adapted to horsetail embroidery embroidery, skiving need to be carried out to initial bed of embroidering (being leather in the present embodiment) Process, improve penetration needling, it is suitable with below 1.5mm through test.The standing thickness of leather cut on market be 1.0mm, 1.3mm, 1.6mm, 1.8mm, 2.2mm, 2.5mm, that is, horsetail embroidery making is carried out on leather, thicker leather is required for Extra skiving.The mode of skiving can be divided into according to horsetail embroidery pattern magnitude and cut entirely and local skiving.Skiving instrument can be using manual The skiving device and skiving knife of mode；Leather shaving machine can be industrially adopted, and presser feet is changed according to skiving area and thickness.Through The leather of skiving process need not be embroidered from the special suture needle of leather.

Step 2) in, the embroidery binding underlay is granular, PUR, low melting point adhesive lining, and in the present embodiment, the embroidery is glued Close plain woven base fabric of the lining for Jing resin hard finishings.Without conventional aid when horsetail embroidery makes --- embroidery is taut Frame, need to control pin, line and cloth three simultaneously with staff.Because the leather after skiving is more soft, staff is more difficult while controlling Above-mentioned three, need to add adhesive lining, increase leather stiffness.Due to leather non-refractory pressing, suitable wadding species is main For granular, PUR, low melting point adhesive lining, such as the plain woven base fabric adhesive lining of Jing resins hard finishing.Bonding processing mode, The embroidery initial bed and binding underlay are bonded using hand-ironed bonding or with bonder.

Step 3) in adopt carbon paper painting mode, or silver-colored pen to draw mode, or in embroidery by the way of digit printing Horsetail embroidery pattern is drawn on initial bed.

Step 4) in, prefabricated horse hair line is put on one piece of large needle, then homochromy silk money is put on another piece of slightly smaller pin, so Afterwards while with horse hair line on leather surface disk into various patterns, while specially horse hair drum is fixed with the little pin for being installed with silk thread Horsetail embroidery contour layer is formed on the profile of pattern.Due to the thickness and penetration needling of leather, the diameter of large needle and little pin is relative to be needed Increase, for example with large needle 1# and little pin 5#.

In the present embodiment, step 4) in horse hair line it is prefabricated including step：

(1) spinning twines the yarn of horse hair；

(2) horse hair 3-5 roots are taken and makees core, by hand yarn (more based on white) is become into prefabricated tightly around horse hair is wrapped Horse hair line.

When selecting embroider line, used as the leather of embroidery carrier, without the hole that longitude and latitude yarn is formed, the floss silk for leather must There must be preferable fineness.Using chemical fibre line come prefabricated, in the present embodiment, the horse hair line adopts polyester profiled embroidery to the horse hair line The chemical fibre floss silks such as yarn, 100% polyester profiled floss silk, it is not necessary to cross wax again, can be relatively easy to penetrate the leather of skiving.

In step (1), spinning swathes the yarn of horse hair must be using manual, using cord wheel, by yarn from spool Unwinding, draw-teisting rewinds on core, is fabricated to and is adapted to the yarn for wrapping horse hair.Yarn so through spinning again Linear diameter is thicker, can preferably wrap up horse hair, not show-through.

Step 5) in, the space position formation embroidered in the middle of the pattern contour for fixing is added with multiply colour embroider line and adds embroidery layer. As using seed embroidery is played, the number of share of stock of embroider line is generally 3,6,8, multiplex 3 bursts of embroider lines on leather, using 5# pins.Disk horse hair and fill out The wiring in core stage can be burned by the way of ending using fire.

This utility model carries out selecting and special process to initial bed of embroidering, and embroidery initial bed is carried out into skiving process, Make it easily in threading a needle, and plus embroidery binding underlay so that horsetail embroidery can be applied on different embroidered fabrics, especially Be some prior arts do not considered adopt the thicker fabric for being difficult to embroider of thickness, such as leather fabric, in these horse hairs Application on the novel fabric of embroidery, is the reference to cloth embroidery, transplanting and innovation, expands the expressive ability of horsetail embroidery, makes this One first batch of country's non-material cultural heritage obtains new succession and development.Meanwhile, the embroidering method and needlework of novelty are obtained, Not only it is novel but also attractive in appearance, expand the range of application of horsetail embroidery, and the novelty form of expression.

Before horsetail embroidery embroidery of the present utility model is carried out, also including select embroidery initial bed material the step of, this In embodiment, the embroidery initial bed adopts leather.The histological structure of natural leather is complex, mainly by collagenous fiber bundle in length and breadth Staggeredly form, form fine and close network structure.The leather that suitable horsetail embroidery makes should have following characteristic：Thickness and hardness are easy to Penetration needling；With certain elasticity so that after pin is penetrated, let the acupuncture needle remain at a certain point on leather eye or pinprick are negligible；The big feelings of needling density Pinprick will not be formed under condition to be connected, and cause broken hole on skin.According to the tanning mode of leather, vegetable tanning leather and chromed tanned leather are generally divided into Leather, vegetable tanning leather extends and plasticity is big, but very rigid and abundant；Chrome tanning leather is very soft, elasticity it is good and without plastic Property.According to the characteristic of two types leather, chrome tanning leather should be selected.Divide from rawhide material, Corii Caprae seu Oviss, abortive calfskin are adapted to horse hair Embroider, the very big leather of hardness such as Corii Sus domestica, ostrich skin, Corium Equi and crocodile skin is not suitable for making horsetail embroidery.Process to leather surface Without particular/special requirement.

Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto, Any equivalent transformation based in technical solutions of the utility model is belonged within this utility model protection domain.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of horsetail embroidery needlework, it includes embroider initial bed, embroider line layer, it is characterised in that the embroidery initial bed is chrome tanning Leather, the embroider line layer is embroidered on the chrome tanning leather, and the horsetail embroidery needlework also includes embroidery binding underlay, the embroidery bonding Lining is bonded under embroidery initial bed, and the embroider line layer includes being embroidered in the horsetail embroidery wheel of embroidery bed material layer surface using horse hair line Wide layer, the embroider line layer also include using multiply colour embroider line add embroider horsetail embroidery contour layer space position formed add embroidery layer.

2. horsetail embroidery needlework as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the embroidery initial bed thickness is below 1.5mm.

3. horsetail embroidery needlework as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the embroidery binding underlay is granular, PUR, low Melt binder is served as a contrast.

4. the horsetail embroidery needlework as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that the embroidery binding underlay is stiffening for Jing resins The plain woven base fabric of arrangement.