CN206172614U - Cloth debatching machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cloth debatching machine, including frame and work or material rest, the work or material rest is the cell type setting, work or material rest bottom is provided with two driving rollers that are parallel to each other, and the driving roller both ends are all through bearing and work or material rest lateral wall normal running fit, the work or material rest lateral wall is seted up along work or material rest width direction's spout, bearing position is in the spout and rather than sliding fit, still be equipped with between two driving rollers and be used for controlling the relative or mutually unlucky drive assembly who moves of two driving rollers, through the technical solution, when treating debatching cloth to different diameters cylindric, through doing relative or mutually unlucky moving between two driving rollers of drive assembly control, remove in the spout of bearing on the work or material rest lateral wall on the driving roller both ends, make the interval between two driving rollers change, and then the different service environment of adaptation, the cloth of avoiding treating the debatching drops to the clearance between the driving roller and causes cloth to block the unable pivoted condition, be favorable to ensureing the stability of debatching.

Description

A kind of cloth uncoiling machine

Technical field

This utility model is related to cloth processing equipment, more particularly, it relates to a kind of cloth uncoiling machine.

Background technology

Dyeing and finishing technology be fabric under certain process conditions, carried out on special equipment by dyestuff, medicament and auxiliary agent The chemically and physically course of processing.Cloth before dyeing and finishing technology needed first to open the cloth of rolling, and used machine sets Standby is exactly uncoiling machine.

As shown in figure 1, uncoiling machine of the prior art, the cloth of rolling is placed in bin, cloth wears guide roller, It is provided with driven roller in uncoiling machine frame, driven roller is driven by motor belt, gap is combined with one above the driven roller Tight roller, cloth wear the gap between driven roller and idler roller, and the bottom of bin is placed with two live-rollers be arrangeding in parallel, treats The cloth of debatching is placed on the top of two live-rollers, as the difference in thickness of cloth is larger, result in equal length therewith Cloth, be coiled into it is cylindric after diameter there is larger difference, and the two of prior art live-rollers are only merely logical Cross bearing to be rotatably connected on bin, be directed to the cloth of a part of thinner thickness, constitute its cloth for treating debatching and easily drop To the gap between live-roller, causing cloth to block cannot rotate, and affect the situation of debatching, prior art to there are improvements.

Utility model content

In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cloth uncoiling machine, the cloth , by arranging transmission component, to realize that two live-rollers are relatively or contrarily moved, and then it is more that uncoiling machine is adapted to for uncoiling machine Plant the cylindric of different-diameter and treat debatching cloth.

For achieving the above object, this utility model provides following technical scheme：A kind of cloth uncoiling machine, including frame and Bin, the bin are arranged in grooved, and the bin bottom is provided with two live-rollers being parallel to each other, and live-roller two ends lead to Cross bearing to be rotatably assorted with bin side wall, bin side wall offers the chute along bin width, and the bearing is located at It is slidably matched in chute and with which, is additionally provided between two live-roller for controlling the biography that two live-rollers are relatively or contrarily moved Dynamic component.

By adopting above-mentioned technical proposal, when for different-diameter it is cylindric whne debatching cloth when, by transmission component Do between two live-rollers of control and relatively or contrarily move, the bearing on live-roller two ends is moved in the chute on the wall of bin side It is dynamic so that the spacing between two live-rollers changes, and then it is adapted to different use environments, it is to avoid treat that the cloth of debatching drops Cloth is caused to block situation about cannot rotate to the gap between live-roller, it is advantageously ensured that the stability of debatching.

This utility model is further arranged to：The transmission component is provided with two groups, and respectively positioned at two transmission roll ends Relatively or contrarily moved with controlling adjacent bearing between bearing.

Individually controlled by adopting above-mentioned technical proposal, live-roller two ends, it is to avoid because one of which transmission component is damaged It is bad and cause situation about cannot adjust, directly control bearing displacement and then drive live-roller to move, regulative mode is simple, just Adjust in staff.

This utility model is further arranged to：The transmission component includes bi-directional drive part, and the bi-directional drive part includes Two ejection ends, the ejection end connects the left and right sides bearing along bin width respectively.

The live-roller of both sides is subjected to displacement simultaneously by adopting the setting of above-mentioned technical proposal, bi-directional drive part, is adjusted Section is more convenient, while also having higher degree of regulation.

This utility model is further arranged to：The bi-directional drive part is two-way hydraulic cylinder, the two-way hydraulic cylinder ejection End is fixedly connected bearing.

By adopting above-mentioned technical proposal, extension and contraction control bearing is moved in chute back and forth at the ejection end of two-way hydraulic cylinder, Regulative mode simple and fast, also has labour-saving advantage compared with mechanical artificial regulation.

This utility model is further arranged to：The bi-directional drive part is either-rotation motor, and the bearing is back to bin side Surface is also associated with fixed block, and motor shaft and the fixed block screw thread of the either-rotation motor coordinate.

Back rotation is come by the both sides rotary shaft for adopting above-mentioned technical proposal, either-rotation motor, to control corresponding fixed block Move in chute with bearing, regulative mode simple and fast, also there is compared with mechanical artificial regulation labour-saving advantage.

This utility model is further arranged to：The bearing is also associated with fixed block, the biography back to one side surface of bin The screw rod that dynamic component is included sleeve and coordinated with sleeve two ends screw thread, screw rod described in two are corresponded to respectively and are fixedly connected on both sides phase Fixed block on adjacent bearing.

By adopting above-mentioned technical proposal, rotational sleeve so that the screw rod at sleeve two ends stretches back and forth, and then drive correspondence Fixed block and bearing move in chute, regulative mode simple and fast, and transmission component cost is relatively low, with higher regulation Precision, it is easy to installation and maintenance.

This utility model is further arranged to：The cartridges sides are provided with four square holes.

Staff is carried out to sleeve by a straight-bar by adopting the setting of above-mentioned technical proposal, four square holes Rotate, play labour-saving effect.

This utility model is further arranged to：The bearing side is provided with groove, and the chute wall is provided with projection, raised It is slidably matched with groove.

Move in chute, slide and adjust by adopting above-mentioned technical proposal, raised slip and then band dynamic bearing with groove Section mode is simple, raised simple with groove structure, facilitates processing to open up.

This utility model is further arranged to：It is close to be fixed with rubber layer outside the driven roller, the rubber layer is in hollow Cylindric setting.

By adopting above-mentioned technical proposal, rubber layer is provided with beneficial to the frictional force between increase and cloth so that cloth Absorption tightly is driving roller surface, while rubber rollers can also improve Surface softness, is conducive to protecting cloth surface.

This utility model is further arranged to：Universal wheel is fixedly connected with below the frame.

Cause uncoiling machine that there is preferable mobility, Jin Ergeng by adopting the setting of above-mentioned technical proposal, universal wheel Good adaptation working environment.

In sum, this utility model has the advantages that：The cloth uncoiling machine simple structure, fits with higher With property, debatching cloth can be treated according to the cylindric of different-diameter, between two live-rollers in cloth regulation bin Away from making equipment that there is preferable debatching stability and seriality.

Description of the drawings

Structural representations of the Fig. 1 for prior art；

Structural representations of the Fig. 2 for embodiment one；

I portion enlarged drawings of the Fig. 3 for Fig. 2；

II portion enlarged drawings of the Fig. 4 for Fig. 3；

Structural representations of the Fig. 5 for two bin of embodiment；

Structural representations of the Fig. 6 for three bin of embodiment.

Reference：1st, bin；2nd, driven roller；3rd, idler roller；4th, guide roller；5th, live-roller；6th, rubber layer；7th, motor； 8th, underframe；9th, column；10th, crosspiece；11st, installing plate；12nd, universal wheel；13rd, chute；14th, bearing；15th, fixed block；16th, sleeve； 17th, screw rod；18th, four square hole；19th, either-rotation motor；20th, two-way hydraulic cylinder；21st, groove；22nd, it is raised.

Specific embodiment

This utility model embodiment is described further with reference to Fig. 2 to Fig. 6.

Embodiment one：

As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of uncoiling machine, including bin 1 and the frame being connected with bin 1, uncoiling machine for convenience Movement, be connected with several universal wheels 12 in the lower section of frame and bin 1.Bin 1 is overall to be arranged in grooved, 1 bottom of bin Portion is two live-rollers 5 be arrangeding in parallel, it would be desirable to which the cloth in tubbiness of debatching is placed on the live-roller 5 in bin 1, 1 side of bin is also fixedly connected with a guide roller 4, and 4 two ends of guide roller are connected to bin 1 by 14, bearing.Frame include by The underframe 8 that metal tube is formed by connecting, underframe 8 have upwardly extended two root posts 9, the upper end point of two root posts 9 away from 1 side of bin The crosspiece 10 being inclined to set is not also associated between bin 1, the minimum point of crosspiece 10 is fixedly connected bin 1, crosspiece 10 1.5 to 2 meters of apogee distance ground.

As shown in Fig. 2 being respectively connected with installing plate 11 in the end of two crosspieces, 10 peak, two installing plates 11 are set in parallel Put, between two installing plates 11, be provided with the driven roller 2 and idler roller 3 being parallel to each other, 2 two ends of driven roller are by bearing and installation Plate 11 is rotatably assorted, and is also glued with rubber layer 6 on the surface of driven roller 2, and rubber layer 6 is arranged in hollow cylindrical, driven roller 2 One end wears installing plate 11 and is connected with belt pulley, is also fixedly connected with motor 7 in frame side, and motor 7 passes through belt band Dynamic belt pulley and driven roller 2 are rotated, and idler roller 3 is located above driven roller 2, and cloth side wears guide roller 4 afterwards from tensioning Pass through between gap between roller 3 and driven roller 2, idler roller 3 abuts cloth and makes which be close to the rubber on 2 surface of driven roller On glue-line 6, driven roller 2 is driven to rotate by motor 7, in the presence of cloth is subject to tensile force and frictional force, cloth is towards the back of the body To 1 one lateral movement of bin, carry out rotating roller when debatching is operated and the live-roller 5 in bin 1 keeps rotating.

As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the two ends of live-roller 5 are rotationally connected with 1 side wall of bin by bearing 14, on a left side for bin 1 Right both sides side wall offers chute 13 along the width of itself, and bearing 14 is located in chute 13, and bearing 14 is specially square Bearing 14, opens up fluted 21 in the side of bearing 14, and the top and bottom sidewall of chute 13 is provided with raised 22, raised 22 and groove 21 are slidably matched to realize that bearing 14 can be moved in chute 13.It is all provided between the adjacent bearing 14 of two live-rollers, 5 end Transmission component is equipped with, transmission component includes fixed block 15, sleeve 16 and screw rod 17, and screw rod 17 is provided with two, 17 points of screw rod Do not coordinate in screw thread with the two ends of sleeve 16, fixed block 15 is provided with two pieces, and two fixed blocks 15 are connected respectively bearing 14 and carry on the back To 5 one side surface of live-roller, screw rod 17 is provided with four in being horizontally disposed with and connecting one to one with fixed block 15 on sleeve 16 Square hole 18, when the spacing between two live-rollers 5 is adjusted, using a straight-bar rotational sleeve 16 so that the spiral shell at 16 two ends of sleeve Bar 17 stretches back and forth, and then drives corresponding fixed block 15 and bearing 14 to move in chute 13, and the transmission component of both sides is simultaneously Adjust, be finally reached the spacing changed between two live-rollers 5.

Embodiment two：

As shown in figure 5, being transmission component with the difference of embodiment one, the transmission component of this programme includes fixed block 15 and bi-directional drive part, bi-directional drive part is specially either-rotation motor 19, and fixed block 15 is provided with two pieces, and two fixed blocks 15 are right respectively Bearing 14 should be connected back to 5 one side surface of live-roller, 19 both sides of either-rotation motor are horizontal-extending there are two motor rotation axis, and motor turns Moving axis is coordinated with 15 screw thread of fixed block, and 7 rotary shaft of motor carrys out back rotation, to control corresponding fixed block 15 and bearing 14 in chute Move in 13, the either-rotation motor 19 of both sides is adjusted simultaneously, is finally reached the spacing changed between two live-rollers 5.

Embodiment three：

As shown in fig. 6, being transmission component with the difference of embodiment one, the transmission component of this programme is bi-directional drive Part, bi-directional drive part are specially two-way hydraulic cylinder 20, and 20 both sides of two-way hydraulic cylinder are horizontal-extending two ejection ends, ejection end point It is not fixedly connected with the bearing 14 of both sides, extension and contraction control bearing 14 is moved in chute 13 back and forth at the ejection end of two-way hydraulic cylinder 20 Dynamic, the two-way hydraulic cylinder 20 of both sides is adjusted simultaneously, is finally reached the spacing changed between two live-rollers 5.

The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model, and protection domain of the present utility model is not limited merely to Above-described embodiment, all technical schemes belonged under this utility model thinking belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Should refer to Go out, for those skilled in the art, some improvement under the premise of without departing from this utility model principle and Retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of cloth uncoiling machine, including frame and bin（1）, the bin（1）Arrange in grooved, the bin（1）Bottom It is provided with two live-rollers being parallel to each other（5）, live-roller（5）Two ends pass through bearing（14）With bin（1）Side wall is rotated matches somebody with somebody Close, it is characterised in that the bin（1）Side wall is offered along bin（1）The chute of width（13）, the bearing（14）Position In chute（13）It is interior and be slidably matched with which, two live-roller（5）Between be additionally provided with for controlling two live-rollers（5）It is relative or The transmission component of opposite motion.

2. a kind of cloth uncoiling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the transmission component is provided with two groups, and point Wei Yu not two live-rollers（5）The bearing of end（14）Between controlling adjacent bearing（14）Relatively or contrarily moved.

3. a kind of cloth uncoiling machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the transmission component includes bi-directional drive Part, the bi-directional drive part include two ejection ends, and the ejection end connects respectively along bin（1）The left and right sides of width Bearing（14）.

4. a kind of cloth uncoiling machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the bi-directional drive part is bidirectional hydraulic Cylinder（20）, the two-way hydraulic cylinder（20）Ejection end is fixedly connected bearing（14）.

5. a kind of cloth uncoiling machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the bi-directional drive part is either-rotation motor （19）, the bearing（14）Back to bin（1）One side surface is also associated with fixed block（15）, the either-rotation motor（19）Motor Axle and fixed block（15）Screw thread coordinates.

6. a kind of cloth uncoiling machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the bearing（14）Back to bin（1）One Side surface is also associated with fixed block（15）, the transmission component includes sleeve（16）And and sleeve（16）What two ends screw thread coordinated Screw rod（17）, screw rod described in two（17）Correspond to respectively and be fixedly connected on the adjacent bearing in both sides（14）On fixed block（15）.

7. a kind of cloth uncoiling machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the sleeve（16）Side is provided with four directions Hole（18）.

8. a kind of cloth uncoiling machine according to claim 1 or 4 or 5 or 7, it is characterised in that the bearing（14）Side It is provided with groove（21）, the chute（13）Side wall is provided with projection（22）, it is raised（22）With groove（21）It is slidably matched.

9. a kind of cloth uncoiling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be fixedly connected with below the frame universal Wheel（12）.