CN206164204U - Optimizing system is united to initiative distribution network - Google Patents

Optimizing system is united to initiative distribution network Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206164204U
CN206164204U CN201620766107.1U CN201620766107U CN206164204U CN 206164204 U CN206164204 U CN 206164204U CN 201620766107 U CN201620766107 U CN 201620766107U CN 206164204 U CN206164204 U CN 206164204U
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distribution network
controllable
controller
central server
optimization
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刘�东
魏旭
李庆生
刘文霞
李丽娟
卢嗣斌
张裕
罗宁
唐学用
王丰元
邓朴
赵庆明
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
Guizhou Power Grid Co Ltd
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
Guizhou Power Grid Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/40Display of information, e.g. of data or controls

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Abstract

The utility model provides an optimizing system is united to initiative distribution network, include: the SCADA system for realize the data acquisition and the supervisory control of initiative distribution network, jointly optimize the central server, receive power grid operation data and weather data, generate the optimization instruction and issue according to power grid operation data and weather data, layered distribution controller and a plurality of controllable pair are like the controller, the layered distribution controller is connected and jointly to be optimized central server and controllable pair between like the controller, will optimize to instruct to be distributed to the controllable pair like the controller, the controllable pair receive like the controller optimization instruction and the controllable pair in the control adjustment electric wire netting of the distribution of distribution hierarchical control ware like, may control object controller lug connection jointly optimize the central server, receive jointly optimize optimization instruction that the central server issued and controllable pair in the control adjustment electric wire netting like. The problem of on a large scale, during accesss distribution network such as the multiple categorical distribution formula energy, flexible load the distributed energy dissolve, load management initiatively is solved.

Description

Active distribution network combined optimization system
Technical field
The utility model is related to active distribution network optimisation technique, more particularly to a kind of active distribution network combined optimization system.
Background technology
With the development of distributed generation technology, distributed energy is increasingly becoming the important component part of the electrical network energy.Pin Access to increasing distributed energy in power distribution network, to conventional electrical distribution net higher technical requirements are proposed.Here becomes Under gesture, international conference on large HV electric systems distribution and working group of the distributed generation technology committee propose the concept of active distribution network.It is main Dynamic power distribution network is to various types of distributed energies by advanced information, communication, power electronics and automatic control technology Control is combined, the height for meeting green regenerative energy sources utilizes and realize the distribution of the flexible control of power distribution network bi-directional current Network, is the effective technology means that can fundamentally solve power distribution network highly compatible distributed energy, is also that power distribution network is following Main development pattern.
Due to the flexible controllable monitoring and the realization of scheduling of increasing controlled distribution formula plant-grid connection and power distribution network, Traditional direct monitoring method cannot have been realized carrying out the whole network scheduling and monitoring to large-scale distribution system, and this is just to " layering " The technology of control provides demand.
The development of microgrid, accesses power distribution network and provides an effective means for distributed power source, but microgrid scale compared with It is little, centralized management can only be carried out to distributed energy, limit its development scale.Except the common distributed electrical such as photovoltaic, blower fan Source and energy storage add power distribution network, such as more and more other energy resource systems, cold, heat and power triple supply system, small power station also attempting Power distribution network is added, this just proposes higher demand to active distribution network technology.In addition, with the proposition of controllable burden technology, Active load management system it is also proposed new challenge to active distribution network also into the control range of active distribution network.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of active distribution network combined optimization system, solves big rule Distributed energy consumption, the problem of active load management when mould, multiple types distributed energy, flexible load etc. access power distribution network.
To solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a kind of active distribution network combined optimization system, including:
SCADA system, to the data acquisition and/or monitoring control of realizing active distribution network;
Combined optimization central server, by SCADA system described in network connection, receives the operation of SCADA system collection Data, while receiving weather data, according to service data and weather data optimization instruction are generated, and are issued;
Layer distributed controller and multiple controllable object controllers;The layer distributed controller is connected in combined optimization Between central server and controllable object controller, optimization instruction is distributed to into the controllable object controller of connection;The controllable pair As the optimization that controller connects the distributed-hierarchical controller, the reception distributed-hierarchical controller is distributed is instructed and control adjustment Controllable pair in electrical network as, or the controllable object controller be directly connected to the combined optimization central server, receive institute The controllable pair stated optimization instruction that combined optimization central server issues and control in adjustment electrical network as.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the controllable pair is as being divided into 10kV levels controllable pair as can with 0.38kV levels Control object.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the 10kV levels controllable pair is directly accessed 10kV electric pressures as including Controllable small power station's system, and/or, photovoltaic generating system, and/or, wind generator system, and/or, energy-storage system and/ Or, cold, heat and power triple supply system, and/or, gate-controlled switch;The 0.38kV levels controllable pair is as including access 0.38kV electric pressures Controllable photovoltaic generating system, and/or, wind generator system, and/or, energy-storage system, and/or, cold, heat and electricity triple supply system System, and/or, gate-controlled switch.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, also including active load management system, in connecting the combined optimization Central server, instructs according to its optimization for issuing and is controlled management to the flexible load in electrical network.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the flexible load include electric automobile charging pile, and/or, it is adjustable Air-conditioning, and/or, adjustable water heater.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, also including clouds terrace system, connect the combined optimization central server, For monitoring weather data and being transferred to the combined optimization central server, to provide generating basis for forecasting.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the remote measurement and remote signalling of each equipment in SCADA system collection power distribution network Information, the remote measurement and remote signalling information include active parameter, idle parameter, current parameters, voltage parameter, on off state parameter, Transformer gear.
After above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model has the advantages that compared to existing technology:
By way of hierarchical control, increasingly complicated power distribution network unified management is solved the problems, such as;
Global combined optimization is carried out by the distribution network system to diversification, photovoltaic, blower fan, energy storage, trilogy supply is realized The increasing distributed energy such as system, small power station accesses dissolving on a large scale for power distribution network;
It is right to be realized by the flexible load unified management such as charging pile, adjustable air-conditioning, adjustable water heater to accessing power distribution network Power distribution network active load management.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the active distribution network combined optimization system of the embodiment of the utility model one.
Specific embodiment
It is understandable to enable above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage to become apparent from, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to this The specific embodiment of utility model is described in detail.
Elaborate many details in order to fully understand the utility model in the following description.But this practicality is new Type can be implemented with being much different from alternate manner described here, and those skilled in the art can be new without prejudice to this practicality Similar popularization is done in the case of type intension, therefore the utility model is not embodied as being limited by following public.
Referring to Fig. 1, the active distribution network combined optimization system of the present embodiment, including:SCADA(Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition, data acquisition and monitoring control) system 1, combined optimization central server 2, point Layer distribution control unit 3 and multiple controllable object controllers 4.
SCADA system 1 and combined optimization central server 2, between the two by local area network communication, have by network connection Body can be connected by optical fiber.The service data of each equipment in the collection active distribution network of SCADA system 1, and service data is uploaded To combined optimization central server 1.Service data includes that on off state, the active reactive electric current that flows through of switch, circuit head end have Work(reactive current, line end active reactive electric current, transformer active reactive current, transformer gear, generated power is idle Electric current, generator port voltage magnitude angle, load active reactive electric current, busbar voltage amplitude angle, flexible load parameter, point The grid measurement datas such as cloth power supply active reactive Current Voltage.SCADA system 1 also may be used to the monitoring control of active distribution network System.
Optionally, the remote measurement of each equipment and remote signalling information, remote measurement and remote signalling information in the collection of SCADA system 1 power distribution network Including active parameter, idle parameter, current parameters, voltage parameter, on off state parameter, transformer gear.
Combined optimization central server 2 receives the service data that SCADA system 1 is uploaded, while weather data is received, according to Service data and weather data generate optimization instruction, and issue.Combined optimization central server 2 can be with according to demand history data The size of prediction future load, can predict photovoltaic, the future of blower fan distributed power supply exerts oneself according to weather data, comprehensively examine Consider electrical network running status, global optimization is carried out to electrical network, obtain each controllable pair as or region optimizing index, with instruct Mode is handed down to layer distributed controller 3 or controllable object controller 4.
Layer distributed controller 3 is connected between combined optimization central server 2 and controllable object controller 4, will be optimized Instruction is distributed to the controllable object controller 4 of connection.Controllable object controller in the management certain area of layer distributed controller 3 4, by way of hierarchical control, solve the problems, such as increasingly complicated power distribution network unified management.
Controllable object controller 4 can connect distributed-hierarchical controller 3, receive the optimization of the distribution of distributed-hierarchical controller 3 The controllable pair for instructing and controlling in adjustment electrical network is as 11;Or controllable object controller 4 can be directly connected to combined optimization center Server 2, the controllable pair that the optimization that reception combined optimization central server 2 is issued is instructed and controlled in adjustment electrical network is as 11.Control Controllable pair processed is as the object in 11 is according to optimization instruction operation.
Controllable pair as 11 points be 10kV levels controllable pair as with 0.38kV levels controllable pair as.Further, 10kV levels controllable pair As can include be directly accessed 10kV electric pressures controllable small power station's system, and/or, photovoltaic generating system, and/or, wind Force generating system, and/or, energy-storage system, and/or, cold, heat and power triple supply system, and/or, gate-controlled switch etc.;0.38kV levels can Control object can include access 0.38kV electric pressures controllable photovoltaic generating system, and/or, wind generator system and/ Or, energy-storage system, and/or, cold, heat and power triple supply system, and/or, gate-controlled switch etc..
In one embodiment, active distribution network combined optimization system can also include active load management system.Actively The connection combined optimization of load management system 5 central server 2, the optimization for receiving and being issued according to combined optimization central server 2 Instruct and management is controlled to the flexible load in electrical network.Flexible load performs corresponding operating according to optimization instruction.
Flexible load may include electric automobile charging pile, and/or, adjustable air-conditioning, and/or, adjustable water heater.
In one embodiment, active distribution network combined optimization system also includes clouds terrace system 6.Clouds terrace system 6 connects (net Network connects) combined optimization central server 2, for monitoring weather data and being transferred to combined optimization central server 2, to provide Generating basis for forecasting.Clouds terrace system 6 is used to monitor the weather datas such as wind speed, wind direction, intensity of illumination, temperature, humidity, and is uploaded to Combined optimization central server 2, the input data of the prediction that generates electricity as photovoltaic, blower fan etc. and the weather conditions number of scene operation According to.Combined optimization central server 2 obtains generating prediction data, the generating by the weather condition data of acquisition clouds terrace system Prediction data also serves as a factor of Optimizing manufacture instruction.
The operation principle of the active distribution network combined optimization system of the utility model embodiment is as follows:
Step 1:The digital & analog signal information of each equipment in active distribution network is gathered by SCADA system 1;
Step 2:The weather data at scene is obtained by clouds terrace system 6;
Step 3:The digital & analog signal information obtained according to step 1 and step 2 and weather data, combined optimization central server 2 pairs of electrical networks carry out global optimization, obtain each controllable pair as or region optimizing index;
Step 4:Combined optimization central server 2 directs or through layer distributed controller 3 indirectly by under optimizing index Each control controllable pair of controllable object controller 4 is issued as 11 perform;
Step 5:Combined optimization central server 2 issues the optimizing index of flexible load by active load management system Perform to each flexible load.
Step 6:Step 1 is returned, realizes that power distribution network rolls in real time closure optimization.
Although the utility model is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, it is not for limiting claim, Ren Heben Art personnel can make possible variation and modification in without departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model, therefore The scope that protection domain of the present utility model should be defined by the utility model claim is defined.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of active distribution network combined optimization system, it is characterised in that include:
SCADA system, to the data acquisition and/or monitoring control of realizing active distribution network;
Combined optimization central server, by SCADA system described in network connection, receives the service data of SCADA system collection, Weather data is received simultaneously, optimization instruction is generated according to service data and weather data, and issue;
Layer distributed controller and multiple controllable object controllers;The layer distributed controller is connected to genuinely convinced in combined optimization Between business device and controllable object controller, optimization instruction is distributed to into the controllable object controller of connection;The controllable pair is as control Device processed connects the distributed-hierarchical controller, the optimization of the reception distributed-hierarchical controller distribution and instructs and control adjustment electrical network In controllable pair as, or the controllable object controller be directly connected to the combined optimization central server, receive it is described Close optimization central server issue optimization instruction and control adjustment electrical network in controllable pair as.
2. active distribution network combined optimization system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the controllable pair is as being divided into 10kV Level controllable pair as with 0.38kV levels controllable pair as.
3. active distribution network combined optimization system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the 10kV levels controllable pair is as bag Include controllable small power station's system for being directly accessed 10kV electric pressures, and/or, photovoltaic generating system, and/or, wind-power electricity generation system System, and/or, energy-storage system, and/or, cold, heat and power triple supply system, and/or, gate-controlled switch;The 0.38kV levels controllable pair as Including access 0.38kV electric pressures controllable photovoltaic generating system, and/or, wind generator system, and/or, energy-storage system, And/or, cold, heat and power triple supply system, and/or, gate-controlled switch.
4. active distribution network combined optimization system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including active load management system System, connects the combined optimization central server, is instructed according to its optimization for issuing and the flexible load in electrical network is controlled Tubulation is managed.
5. active distribution network combined optimization system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the flexible load includes electronic Automobile charging pile, and/or, adjustable air-conditioning, and/or, adjustable water heater.
6. active distribution network combined optimization system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including clouds terrace system, connection The combined optimization central server, for monitoring weather data and being transferred to the combined optimization central server, to provide Generating basis for forecasting.
7. active distribution network combined optimization system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that SCADA system gathers power distribution network In each equipment remote measurement and remote signalling information, the remote measurement and remote signalling information include active parameter, idle parameter, current parameters, Voltage parameter, on off state parameter, transformer gear.
CN201620766107.1U 2016-06-16 2016-07-20 Optimizing system is united to initiative distribution network Active CN206164204U (en)

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CN201620590436 2016-06-16

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109728650A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-05-07 江苏金智科技股份有限公司 A kind of active distribution network based on the storage coordinated control of source net lotus
CN110580659A (en) * 2018-06-08 2019-12-17 神华集团有限责任公司 Intelligent structure of energy system of nano network based on multi-dimensional heterogeneous data flow driving and control method thereof
CN111781853A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-10-16 贵州大学 Efficiency optimization method for electric drive system of electric automobile

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110580659A (en) * 2018-06-08 2019-12-17 神华集团有限责任公司 Intelligent structure of energy system of nano network based on multi-dimensional heterogeneous data flow driving and control method thereof
CN109728650A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-05-07 江苏金智科技股份有限公司 A kind of active distribution network based on the storage coordinated control of source net lotus
CN111781853A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-10-16 贵州大学 Efficiency optimization method for electric drive system of electric automobile
CN111781853B (en) * 2020-07-02 2022-04-19 贵州大学 Efficiency optimization method for electric drive system of electric automobile

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