A kind of roof structure on roof
Technical field
The utility model belongs to log cabin technical field of buildings, more particularly to a kind of roof structure on roof.
Background technology
Now tourist attractions, rural construction, urban construction, hotel's dilatation, villa courtyard landscape design, the large-scale garden in city,
Many occasions such as outdoor life lodging and shopping centre, mostly all visible a kind of log cabin.This kind of log cabin is typically assembled, main
If whole room is divided into into some plates.It is by each plate group respectively using structural connection when needing to be assembled into room
Install, finally again by erection of equipment such as furniture, household electrical appliances, sanitary bath equipments in doors, in order to live, handle official business or other business use
On the way;And be then first to remove the facilities such as furniture within doors, household electrical appliances, sanitary bath equipment when the Mobile house period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m is needed, then again by group
Each plate into room splits.Because this kind of log cabin is mainly in outdoor application, therefore when the roof of this kind of log cabin is manufactured
Need to consider waterproof, protection against the tide, insulation, the problem of air circulation.Simultaneously for the ease of this kind of log cabin of fast assembling-disassembling, a kind of energy is needed
The roof of Fast Installation dismounting.
Number of patent application discloses a kind of modularization for being easy to log cabin Fast Installation for the patent of CN201420809346.1
Roof structure, including:Modularization roof and modularization roof truss, it is characterised in that:Modularization roof truss is U-shaped by several crossbeams and two
Frame is constituted, and U-shaped frame is linked together by several sections of battens, and several crossbeams link together on two U-shaped framves;The width on modularization roof
The batten length dimension correspondent equal of degree size and the U-shaped frame of composition, by the modularization roof of size correspondent equal and modularization room
Frame is connected, and is fixed on roof by this modularization roof quick and easy for installation on modularization roof truss.
But, this kind of roof structure is primarily present problems with:1st, the U-shaped frame of width dimensions and composition on modularization roof
Batten length dimension correspondent equal, it can be seen from the overall structure of log cabin, one piece of modularization roof area can be than larger, so meeting
When causing to assemble log cabin, need for modularization roof to carry on log cabin top, it is arduously also inconvenient.2nd, by modularization in such scheme
Roof is connected with modularization roof truss, more time-consuming, it is difficult to reach the purpose of fast assembling-disassembling.3rd, due in such scheme
Modularization roof area it is larger, the problem of every piece of modularization roof cause not of uniform size causes modularization roof to be not easy to very much
Transport.4th, the roof of above-mentioned log cabin is constituted by modularization roof, and whole roof does not arrange lighting structure so that adopt in roof
Light is only capable of by lamp, can not borrow the light that the sun sends, very waste of resource daytime, and the space of closing can also allow user to feel
Constrain.5th, above-mentioned log cabin only carries out air circulation by breathing paper, and effect is limited so that roof internal ventilation cannot circulate.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is providing a kind of roof structure on roof, to solve existing roof structure assembling and tear open
When unloading, waste time and energy, the problem of troublesome poeration, inconvenient fast assembling-disassembling and transport.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the present utility model is:A kind of roof structure on roof, including roof boarding
Group and roof truss, the roof truss includes side crossbeam and main beam, and the side crossbeam includes upside crossbeam and downside crossbeam, described
Roof boarding group includes roof boarding under roof boarding on polylith and polylith;The length of the upper roof boarding is corresponding with the length of upside crossbeam
It is equal, the length of the lower roof boarding and the length correspondent equal of downside crossbeam;The length of the main beam is upper roof boarding
The integral multiple of width, the length of the main beam is the integral multiple of the width of lower roof boarding, and the integer is more than 1.
The operation principle of this base case is:Log cabin is assembled using this roof structure, after roof truss is completed, will
The length sides correspondence upside crossbeam of upper roof boarding, the main beam of the width edge correspondence roof truss of upper roof boarding, upper roof boarding peace
Loaded on roof truss, length sides correspondence between roof boarding on polylith, successively laminating is installed.Length and upside due to upper roof boarding
The length correspondent equal of crossbeam, the length of main beam is the integral multiple of the width of upper roof boarding, and integer is more than on 1, therefore polylith
Roof boarding just can all cover the top half of roof truss.Then by the length sides correspondence downside crossbeam of lower roof boarding, under
The main beam of the width edge correspondence roof truss of roof boarding, lower roof boarding is installed on roof truss, long between roof boarding under polylith
Degree side correspondence, successively laminating is installed.Due to the length and the length correspondent equal of downside crossbeam of lower roof boarding, the length of main beam
For the integral multiple of the width of lower roof boarding, integer can be just complete by the latter half of roof truss more than roof boarding under 1, therefore polylith
Portion covers.After roof boarding group comprehensively covers roof truss upper end, that is, complete the installation of roof boarding group, roof boarding group and roof truss
Constitute the roof of log cabin.When above-mentioned log cabin roof is dismantled, can be according to the order contrary with installation, successively by roof boarding group from room
Quickly pull down on upper frame.
The beneficial effect of this base case is:Roof boarding group includes on polylith under roof boarding and polylith roof boarding by roof
Whole panels be evenly dividing as polylith, the roof boarding group area and volume after division reduces, and quality mitigates, carrying, assembling,
Can be very convenient during dismounting, it is time saving and energy saving, while aid in without the need for big machinery when mounted, can be by roof boarding group using manpower
Transport on roof, operating process is also very convenient.The length of upper roof boarding and the length correspondent equal of upside crossbeam, lower room
The length of panel and the length correspondent equal of downside crossbeam;The length of main beam is the integral multiple of the width of upper roof boarding, main horizontal stroke
The length of beam is the integral multiple of the width of lower roof boarding, and the integer is more than 1.Roof boarding group is divided into according to certain size
Polylith, all of upper roof boarding is in the same size, and all of panel in afternoon size is also consistent, and when carrying, foldable gets up to carry,
Very convenient to save time, its packing transport is also very convenient.And the size of upper and lower roof boarding, with upper and lower side crossbeam and main beam
Size correspondence so that roof boarding group is just divided into block so that very convenient quick during installation, it is only necessary to by identical
Roof boarding is spliced into a monoblock, and roof boarding under identical is spliced into into a monoblock.Successively by upper roofing when dismounting
Block and lower roofing block are disassembled.In assembly and disassembly, operating process is simple, convenient and swift.Compared with prior art,
The very convenient quick assembly and disassembly in roof boarding of this roof structure, while also can be very convenient, time saving and energy saving in transport.
Scheme two:Based on scheme it is preferred, the width of the upper roof boarding is consistent with the width of lower roof boarding.In fortune
When defeated, upper roof boarding can be overlapped with lower roof boarding, the upper roof boarding after overlapping will align with lower roof boarding length both sides, non-
Often convenient transport.When mounted, after installing roof boarding, the width edge of lower roof boarding can directly correspond to roof boarding simultaneously
Fast Installation, saves the time that installation process is spent, and further realizes the fast assembling-disassembling of log cabin.
Scheme three:Based on scheme or scheme two it is preferred, be additionally provided with tiger on one of lower roof boarding
Window, the dormer window is integrated with lower roof boarding.Dormer window can be made in the log cabin that assembled by this roof structure, can pass through dormer window
Carry out daylighting;So that being not sealed with doors, will not give people to bring sense of depression, while can be to leading in log cabin by dormer window
Wind.Dormer window is integrated with lower roof boarding, in assembling without the need for individually assembling dormer window, after installing lower roof boarding, dormer window with
It is mounted, installation process is convenient and swift.
Scheme four:Used as the preferred of scheme three, the length of the main beam is the odd-multiple of the width of lower roof boarding, described
Odd number is more than 1.One of lower roof boarding is provided with dormer window, and lower roof boarding is odd number block, will can be provided with dormer window
Roof boarding is arranged on the most middle of all lower roof boardings, thus makes dormer window be located at the centre position on roof so that whole wood
Room is rational in infrastructure, attractive in appearance.
Scheme five:Used as the preferred of scheme four, the dormer window is arranged at the middle and upper part of lower roof boarding.Dormer window is located at room
Face middle and upper part, when log cabin roof is assembled, dormer window will be located at the medium position on log cabin roof, can make whole log cabin structure
It is more reasonable.The air at middle part in log cabin is circulated, the user of log cabin also can feel comfortably cool.
Scheme six:As the preferred of basic scheme either scheme two or any one of scheme five, the upper roof boarding and under
Roof boarding includes tiling integrated successively, breathing paper, heat-insulation layer, protective layer.Tiling will constitute the outer surface on this room roof, exhale
Inhale layer and there is water proofing property and gas permeability, the drying in log cabin can be kept to breathe freely.Heat-insulation layer can keep the temperature in roof boarding, real
Existing indoor/outdoor temperature-difference.Protective layer can be from protection roofing plate group structure within doors.Tiling, breathing paper, heat-insulation layer, protective layer are integrated in
Together, when log cabin roof is dismounted, without the need for other installation processes, the dismounting of upper and lower roof boarding is only completed, that is, completes whole roof
Dismounting, it is very convenient, in the disassembly process on log cabin roof, also greatly save the time.
Scheme seven:As the preferred of scheme six, junctions between described two pieces upper roof boardings and two pieces of lower roof boardings it
Between junction be equipped with water-proof strip.After upper and lower roof boarding is installed, using water-proof strip be embedded in two pieces of upper roof boardings it
Between junction and two pieces of lower roof boardings between junction, water-proof strip can be prevented in outdoor application log cabin, and water is from two pieces
Junction between junction and two pieces of lower roof boardings between roof boarding is penetrated in log cabin.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the roof structure embodiment on roof of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of roof truss in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of upper roof boarding in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the lower roof boarding that dormer window is provided with Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below by specific embodiment:
Reference in Figure of description includes:Upper roof boarding 11, lower roof boarding 12, tiling 21, breathing paper 22, insulation
Layer 23, protective layer 24, dormer window 30, water-proof strip 40, roof truss 50, upside crossbeam 51, downside crossbeam 52, main beam 53.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of roof structure on roof, including roof boarding group and roof truss 50, the top of roof truss 50
There are upside crossbeam 51, downside crossbeam 52 and main beam 53, roof boarding group includes roof boarding 12 under roof boarding 11 on polylith and polylith.
The length of upper roof boarding 11 and the length correspondent equal of upside crossbeam 51, the length of lower roof boarding 12 and the length of downside crossbeam 52
Correspondent equal, the length of main beam 53 is five times of the width of upper roof boarding 11, and upper roof boarding 11 is consistent with the lower width of roof boarding 12,
Ten pieces of upper roof boardings 11 and ten pieces of lower roof boardings 12 can be installed on i.e. one roof truss 50.
In ten pieces of lower roof boardings 12, the middle and upper part of one of lower roof boarding 12 is provided with dormer window 30, in the case where this block is manufactured
During roof boarding 12, dormer window 30 can be integrated under this block on roof boarding 12, such as by handwares such as bolt, screw, rivets
Shown in Fig. 4.To keep indoor seasoning and outdoor temperature poor, and in order to be able to fast assembling-disassembling roof boarding group, as shown in figure 3, upper room
Panel 11 and lower roof boarding 12 are combined successively by tiling 21, breathing paper 22, heat-insulation layer 23, protective layer 24, tiling 21, are exhaled
Inhale paper 22, heat-insulation layer 23 and protective layer 24 integrated by compacting welding.Each piece of roof boarding length both sides are provided with water-proof strip 40, can
Prevent leak of seeping water between mounted roof boarding.In order to prevent the junction between two pieces of upper roof boardings 11 and two pieces of lower roofings
Junction infiltration between plate 12, this roof structure also includes water-proof strip 40, and water-proof strip 40 can be entrenched in two pieces of upper roof boardings
The junction between junction and two pieces of lower roof boardings 12 between 11.
When log cabin roof is assembled using this roof structure, after roof truss 50 is put up, by the length of upper roof boarding 11
The upside crossbeam 51 of side correspondence roof truss 50, by the main beam 53 of the width edge correspondence roof truss 50 of upper roof boarding 11, by five
Golden part, row such as screw is fixed on upper roof boarding 11 on roof truss 50;On the width edge correspondence main beam of five pieces of upper roof boardings 11,
Its length sides is mutually corresponded to and fitted successively, on roof truss 50, water-proof strip 40 is fitted together between upper roof boarding 11 per two pieces.So
Afterwards by the length sides correspondence downside crossbeam 52 of lower roof boarding 12, the main beam of the width edge correspondence roof truss 50 of lower roof boarding 12
53, lower roof boarding 12 is installed on roof truss 50, length sides correspondence between roof boarding 12 under polylith, successively laminating is installed, often
Water-proof strip 40 is fitted together between two pieces of lower roof boardings 12.The another side of roof truss 50, according to above-mentioned same step upper room is installed
11 groups of panel.
When roof truss 50 is installed, in order that log cabin integrally seems attractive in appearance, can be by the lower roof boarding with dormer window 30
12 centre positions for being arranged on five pieces of lower roof boardings 12.Roof boarding 11 and lower roof boarding 12 are should be noted that during installation
Tiling 21 is towards the outside of log cabin.It is more solid in order to ensure roof boarding group, can be in the company of upper roof boarding 11 and lower roof boarding 12
Place is met, fixing bolt is installed.When above-mentioned log cabin roof is dismantled, can be according to the order contrary with installation, successively by roof boarding group
Quickly pull down from roof truss 50.
Above-described is only embodiment of the present utility model, the general knowledge here such as known concrete structure and characteristic in scheme
Excessive description is not made.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, in the premise without departing from the utility model structure
Under, some deformations and improvement can also be made, these should also be considered as protection domain of the present utility model, and these are all without impact
Effect and practical applicability that the utility model is implemented.This application claims protection domain should be with the content of its claim
It is defined, specific embodiment in specification etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.