High warm air clamps vertical transmission glass tempering furnace
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of high warm air and clamps vertical transmission glass tempering furnace, belongs to field of glass production technology.
Background technology
Glass at normal temperatures when a kind of transparent solid, melting when formed contiguous network structure, viscosity in cooling procedure
Gradually increase and harden and non crystallized silicates nonmetallic materials.Glass is widely used in building, for every wind printing opacity.
Glass tempering is a kind of common processing technology of glass, is typically carried out using glass tempering furnace, and glass tempering furnace is to utilize physics
Or chemical method, form compressive stress layer, be internally formed tension layer in glass surface, when glass is acted on by external force, pressure should
Power layer can offset part tension, it is to avoid glass breaking, so as to reach the purpose for improving strength of glass.Moreover, glass
The micro-crack on surface becomes trickleer under this compression, and the intensity of glass is also improve to a certain extent.
Existing glass tempering furnace is mostly laid in glass on roller-way to carry out rolling around after tempering firing, then by glass
Glass carries out forward-reverse to complete course of conveying with the frictional force of roller-way.Among these, glass planar as weight-bearing surface directly and roller
Road is contacted, and glass surface easily causes glass surface to abrade with roller-way friction, white haze and white line is produced, if roller table surface has slag
Matter can more cause glass surface to produce pit;Secondly, glass tempering is needed glass high-temperature heating to close softening point, due to glass
The relation of glass self gravitation, glass surface easily produces the wave being consistent with roller-way spacing, and the rear and front end of glass easily to
Lower bending causes edge warpage, so as to directly affect the quality and production efficiency of finished product.Horizontal feed annealing furnace requires that typesetting is matched somebody with somebody
Entering stove tempering after piece, due to the disunity of the space of a whole page, be difficult to realize nobody upper piece(It is intelligent).
There is also minority annealing furnace and conveyed in glass using suspension type carries out tempering in stove, tempering in this way
Stove energy waste is larger, heat consumption can be higher, therefore specific yield is relatively costly;In addition every time load capacity is restricted, it is impossible to
Making full use of has the vestige of hanging on furnace cavity, and the safety glass for making, affect attractive in appearance, the safety glass produced
Class is relatively low.
Utility model content
The utility model has overturned existing physical toughened pattern, it is therefore intended that overcome present in prior art it is above-mentioned not
Foot, and provide one kind can not only saving energy consumption, make full use of furnace cavity, moreover it is possible to improve the height of glass production quality and yield
Warm air clamps vertical transmission glass tempering furnace.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the above technical problem is:A kind of high warm air clamps vertical transmission fiberglass
Change stove, including upper piece portion, heating part, cooling end and the lower piece section that are sequentially connected, the heating part includes heating furnace, and its feature exists
In:The heating furnace includes cavity and the conveying device one on cavity and several clamping devices one;In the cavity
It is provided with heat-insulation layer;The conveying device one includes being arranged on the roller-way one of cavity bottom;The clamping device one includes high warm air
Machine one, ventilation duct one and bellows one, the high-temperature blower one is transported to high warm air in bellows one by ventilation duct one, the wind
Case one is symmetrically mounted on the both sides of glass transfer passage, and its one side towards glass and is evenly equipped with exhaust vent.
The heat-insulation layer arranged in cavity can effectively prevent to be dissipated outside heat energy, energy saving.Glass in an upright manner by
Roller-way one is conveyed in heating furnace, and and is moved back and forth before and after roller-way one completes glass in the heating furnace.Bellows one are pacified
The both sides for being mounted in glass transfer passage are formed symmetrically, and in high-temperature blower one heating wire is provided with, and can produce high warm air, and ventilation duct one will
High warm air is transported in bellows one, then is ejected on vertical glass surface by the exhaust vent on bellows one, due to a pair of bellows
Claim to arrange, the wind-force pretended on glass two sides is symmetrical, so as to while glass is heated, press from both sides glass
Hold, it is to avoid glass produces and inclines or overturn;Meanwhile, the size of wind-force can be adjusted by high-temperature blower one again, to be adapted to not
The glass of same model.Glass is clamped using high warm air, friction injury will not be caused to glass surface, glass surface will not
Any vestige such as any scratch, white haze and white line is left, simultaneously because its vertical mode, glass side will not also occur edge
The phenomenon of warpage, so as to increase substantially the product quality and yield of glass tempering.
Further, the bellows one are two, are hollow casing, and area it is larger facing to glass;It is described
High-temperature blower one is one, installed in the top of the cavity;The ventilation duct one connects respectively from the two ends of high-temperature blower one
To on bellows one.
Further, the bellows one are two, in hollow prolate cube shape, area it is maximum one facing to glass;
The high-temperature blower one is two, is separately mounted to the both sides of the cavity one, and by ventilation duct one bellows one are connected respectively to
On.
Further, the roller-way one is two ends fixed rotating shaft or cantilever rotating shaft.
Further, it is characterised in that:The heating furnace can be set to double-deck transmission mode, also include being arranged on cavity
Conveying device two and several clamping devices two;The conveying device two include roller-way two, the roller-way two be cantilever rotating shaft and
Installed in the top of the bellows one;The clamping device two is arranged on the top of conveying device two, including high-temperature blower two, logical
Airduct two and bellows two.
The setting of conveying device two and clamping device two, directly increases the quantity of glazing channel so that annealing furnace is simultaneously
Multiple pieces of glass can be processed, the production efficiency and yield of product is directly enhanced;Simultaneously as it is in vertical direction folded
Plus, other places are not take up, save production cost.
Further, the quantity of the high-temperature blower two, ventilation duct two and bellows two is two, is separately mounted to cavity
Both sides are formed symmetrically, and the glass conveying formed between the glass transfer passage and two typhoon casees one of formation between two typhoon casees two
Passage is on same vertical plane.
Upper and lower two glass transfer passages are located on same vertical plane such that it is able to the gas for producing in bellows one and bellows two
Flow and the impact that mutual glass is produced is preferably minimized.
Further, the roller-way two has lateral displacement function, can exit glass transfer passage, directly increases heating
The scope of application of stove.When the vertical height of sheet glass is relatively low, the Working mould that upper and lower two transfer passages can be adopted to carry out simultaneously
Formula;And when the glass for needing process vertical height higher, roller-way two can outwards be withdrawn from glass transfer passage, so as to using folder
The pattern that device one and clamping device two are operated to glass simultaneously is held, flexibility ratio is high, the entirety that improve annealing furnace is suitable for
Degree.
The utility model compared with prior art, with advantages below and effect:The utility model is by glass using vertical
Mode be placed on roller-way, it is to avoid contact of the glass surface with roller-way, it is protect glass surface not come to harm same
When, it is therefore prevented that glass produces the phenomenon of edge warpage after softening, substantially increases the quality of glass tempering;Secondly, using wind
The method of clamping of clamping, certain blast is formed by the cooperation of high-temperature blower and bellows in glass surface, reaches and glass is entered
While row helps anti-down, and there is no any material contact glass surface, it is ensured that the smooth degree of glass surface;3rd,
Two sets of conveying devices and cooperating for clamping device cause the conveying and processing mode variation of heating furnace, have both improve glass
The production efficiency of tempering, has widened the scope of application of annealing furnace again;4th, heat-insulation layer is provided with, prevent the loss of heat, energy
Enough reach the purpose of saving energy consumption.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is existing sheet glass tiling load mode schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the utility model heating furnace structure schematic diagram(Both sides share the single layer transmission of high-temperature blower air feed one).
Fig. 3 is the utility model heating furnace structure schematic diagram(The respective single layer transmission of high-temperature blower air feed one in both sides).
Fig. 4 is the utility model heating furnace structure schematic diagram(Bilayer transmission small area sheet glass).
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the utility model heating furnace structure schematic diagram(Bilayer transmission large-area glass piece).
In accompanying drawing:1 is cavity, and 2 is roller-way one, and 3 is high-temperature blower one, and 4 is ventilation duct one, and 5 is bellows one, and 6 is roller-way
Two, 7 is high-temperature blower two, and 8 is ventilation duct two, and 9 is bellows two, and 10 is heat-insulation layer, and 11 is sheet glass.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by embodiment the utility model is described in further detail, and following examples are right
It is of the present utility model explanation and the utility model is not limited to following examples.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 6, the present embodiment includes upper piece portion, heating part, cooling end and the lower piece section being sequentially connected.Arrow in figure
Head is oriented to the substantially trend of high warm air.
Upper piece portion is independently disposed to the front end of heating part, and upper piece portion is provided with the running roller for freely rotating side by side.By sheet glass
The 11 upper piece portions vertically placed, running roller promotes forward sheet glass 11 to be processed, sheet glass 11 to slip into heating part.
Heating part includes heating furnace.
Heating furnace includes cavity 1 and conveying device one and clamping device one on cavity 1.Conveying device one includes
One row is arranged on the roller-way 1 of the bottom of cavity 1, and roller-way 1 is two ends fixed rotating shaft.
As shown in Fig. 2 clamping device one is arranged on the top of roller-way 1, including a high temperature installed in the top of cavity 1
One 3, two ventilation ducts 1 of blower fan and two bellows 1, form a glass transfer passage between two bellows 1.High warm air
Heating wire is provided with machine 1, high warm air can be blown out;Bellows 1 be hollow casing, and area it is larger facing to glass, face
It is provided with uniform exhaust vent.Ventilation duct 1 is connected respectively on two typhoon casees 1 from the two ends of high-temperature blower 1.
As shown in figure 3, clamping device one can also include being separately mounted to the both sides of cavity 1, and to form symmetrical two high
One 3, two ventilation ducts 1 of warm air machine and two bellows 1.Bellows 1 are in hollow prolate cube shape, the maximum one side of area
Towards glass, face is provided with uniform exhaust vent.Two high-temperature blowers 1 are connected respectively to two typhoon casees 1 by ventilation duct 1
On.
Arrow indication is the trend of high warm air in figure.High warm air is transported to bellows by high-temperature blower 1 by ventilation duct 1
In one 5, then the surface of sheet glass 11 is ejected into by exhaust vent, in the both sides of sheet glass 11 blast is formed, sheet glass 11 is carried out
Sheet glass is clamped while heating, prevents sheet glass from toppling over phenomenon;Meanwhile, the size of wind-force again can be by high warm air
Machine 1 is adjusted, to be adapted to the sheet glass 11 of different model.
Sheet glass 11 is clamped using high warm air, friction injury, sheet glass 11 will not be caused to the surface of sheet glass 11
Surface will not leave behind any vestige such as any scratch, white haze and white line, simultaneously because its vertical mode, the side of sheet glass 11
The phenomenon of edge warpage will not occur, so as to increase substantially the product quality and yield of the tempering of sheet glass 11;By sheet glass
During 11 feeding heating furnace, due to being that monolithic enters stove, it is no longer necessary to artificial typesetting, cost of labor and workload are directly reduced.Plus
While hot, the side of sheet glass 11, due to rubbing action, follows roller-way to move back and forth with the roller-way 1 for rotating.
Heat-insulation layer 10 is provided with cavity 1 can effectively be prevented to be dissipated outside heat energy, energy saving.
As shown in figure 4, heating furnace can be set to double-deck transmission mode, conveying device two and clamping can also be set on cavity 1
Device two.Conveying device two includes roller-way 26, and roller-way 26 is cantilever rotating shaft, installed in the top of bellows 1, and roller-way 26
With lateral displacement function, glass transfer passage can be exited.
Clamping device two is arranged on the top of conveying device two, including two high-temperature blowers being symmetrically mounted on cavity 1
27, two ventilation ducts 28 and two bellows 29.The glass transfer passage formed between two bellows 29 and two bellows 1
Between the glass transfer passage that formed on same vertical plane, the air-flow that can not only be produced in bellows 1 and bellows 29 is to phase
The impact that mutual sheet glass 11 is produced is preferably minimized, as long as while coordinate the lateral displacement function of roller-way 26, as shown in fig. 6, will
Roller-way 26 exits glass transfer passage, you can so that bellows 1 and bellows 29 act on the higher glass of vertical height simultaneously
Piece, is heated and clamping action to it, has directly widened the scope of application of annealing furnace.And under normal circumstances, for vertical
Highly relatively low glass, you can up and down transfer passage carries out operation simultaneously, improves production efficiency and yield.
Meanwhile, conveying device two and clamping device two are the superpositions in the vertical direction of cavity 1, are not take up other places,
Production cost is saved.
Although the utility model is disclosed as above with embodiment, it is not limited to protection model of the present utility model
Enclose, any technical staff for being familiar with the technology, the change made in without departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model with profit
Decorations, all should belong to protection domain of the present utility model.