CN206152393U - Equipment is drawed to high efficiency of luxuriant mushroom polysaccharide of shuttle handle pine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an equipment is drawed to high efficiency of luxuriant mushroom polysaccharide of shuttle handle pine, including supersonic generator, supersonic generator's right side is equipped with draws the jar, the inside of drawing the jar is equipped with the ultrasonic wave oscillator, there is a magnetic stirrers inside interlude of ultrasonic wave oscillator, the right side lower extreme that draws the jar has first booster pump through the pipe connection, first booster pump has the liquid medicine collection tank through the pipe connection, the inside of liquid medicine collection tank is equipped with the 2nd magnetic stirrers, the liquid medicine collection tank has the second booster pump through the pipe connection, the second booster pump has the liquid storage pot through the pipe connection, the inside of liquid storage pot is equipped with the milipore filter, the right side lower extreme of liquid storage pot is connected with the liquid storage tank through the fluid -discharge tube, there is the third booster pump in the upper end left side of liquid storage pot through the pipe connection. This equipment is drawed to high efficiency of luxuriant mushroom polysaccharide of shuttle handle pine, cyclic utilization improves the utilization ratio of raw and other materials, reduce cost greatly.

Description

A kind of high-efficiency extraction equipment of polysaccharides from pine mushroom with hook handle

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of polysaccharide extraction, in particular to a high-efficiency extraction equipment for the polysaccharide of the pine-branched mushroom.

Background technique

The morphological characteristics of the spindle-handled loose buds are large fruiting bodies. The cap is 7 to 20 cm wide, initially flat and hemispherical, and then extended to be nearly flat, white to off-white, sometimes taupe, smooth, shiny, sticky, and the edges are involuted and attached to the fungus fragments. The flesh is white and thick. Gills white, slightly dense and narrow, sometimes with unequal branches. The economic use is limited. This kind of individual is large, the meat is thick and soft, but the taste is poor. Generally, it is boiled in hot water and soaked in cold water, and then fried. It is mostly eaten in the southwest. This fungus may form ectomycorrhiza with Yunnan pine and masson pine.

With the improvement of production level, people's pursuit of health is becoming more and more intense, and the polysaccharide of pine mushroom can improve the immune function of the body as a whole, quench free radicals, delay aging to a certain extent, prevent and treat geriatric diseases, and is beneficial to the body. Health assurance plays a big role. However, the existing production technology consumes a lot of energy and cost in the production process, which leads to the high cost of the polysaccharide of the hook-handle pine mushroom, and the nationwide popularization has been restricted.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of high-efficiency extraction equipment of pine mushroom polysaccharide, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of high-efficiency extraction equipment of pine mushroom polysaccharide, comprising an ultrasonic generator, the right side of the ultrasonic generator is provided with an extraction tank, and the left side of the extraction tank is The side is welded with a feeding pipe, the upper end of the feeding pipe is equipped with a first valve, the left side of the upper end of the extraction tank is connected with a condenser through a pipeline, and the lower end of the condenser is connected with a cooling box through a pipeline, and the cooling box The lower end of the tank is connected to an oil-water separator through a pipeline, and the oil-water separator is connected to the right side of the extraction tank through a pipeline. A liquid addition tank, the upper end of the liquid addition tank is provided with a second valve, the inside of the extraction tank is provided with an ultrasonic oscillator, the inside of the ultrasonic oscillator is interspersed with a first magnetic stirrer, and the first magnetic stirrer The upper end of the device is provided with a first controller, and the lower end of the right side of the extraction tank is connected with a first booster pump through a pipeline, and the first booster pump is connected with a liquid medicine collection tank through a pipeline, and the liquid medicine collection tank A heater is provided at the lower end of the liquid medicine collection tank, a second magnetic stirrer is provided inside the liquid medicine collection tank, a second controller is provided at the upper end of the second magnetic force stirrer, and the liquid medicine collection tank is connected with a first Two booster pumps, the second booster pump is connected to a liquid storage tank through a pipeline, the inside of the liquid storage tank is provided with an ultrafiltration membrane, and the lower end of the right side of the liquid storage tank is connected to a liquid storage tank through a drain pipe pool, the left side of the upper end of the liquid storage tank is connected to a third booster pump through a pipeline, and the third booster pump is connected to the right side of the upper end of the liquid medicine collection tank through a pipeline.

Preferably, the ultrasonic generator is connected to the ultrasonic oscillator through a circuit.

Preferably, the first magnetic stirrer is connected to the first controller through a circuit, and the second magnetic stirrer is connected to the second controller through a circuit.

Preferably, a precision filter membrane is provided at the lower right side of the extraction tank, and the mesh number of the precision filter membrane is 120 mesh to 140 mesh.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the high-efficiency extraction equipment of the polysaccharide of the pine mushroom with a hook handle, while retaining the traditional technology, the details have been strengthened, the cost has been reduced, the extraction volume has been increased, and the use of The ultrasonic oscillator can effectively combine the organic solvent and raw materials in the extraction tank and extract the solution. Using a magnetic stirrer can improve the combining efficiency and extraction rate. It is equipped with a precision filter membrane, which can effectively filter the raw materials due to large particles. For impurities that cannot be fused, an oil-water separator is added to settle the liquid flowing out of the condensation tank. The impurities remain at the bottom of the oil-water separator, and the effective liquid continues to flow into the extraction tank to continue stirring and shaking. A booster pump is installed. The pressure of the transported liquid can be increased. The heater in the liquid collection tank cooperates with the magnetic stirrer to further extract the liquid. There is an ultrafiltration membrane in the liquid storage tank, which can be further concentrated and separated. The effective extraction liquid flows into the storage through the drain pipe. In the liquid pool, the liquid that cannot pass through continues to flow back into the liquid storage tank through the booster pump to continue stirring. This recycling equipment can greatly improve the utilization rate of raw materials, reduce costs, and bring convenience to the extraction process.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure flowchart of the utility model.

In the figure: 1 ultrasonic generator, 2 feeding pipe, 3 first valve, 4 ultrasonic oscillator, 5 first magnetic stirrer, 6 first controller, 7 condenser, 8 cooling box, 9 oil-water separator, 10 drainage Pipe, 11 second valve, 12 liquid filling tank, 13 second controller, 14 third booster pump, 15 ultrafiltration membrane, 16 liquid storage tank, 17 third valve, 18 liquid storage tank, 19 second booster Pump, 20 second magnetic stirrer, 21 liquid medicine collection tank, 22 heater, 23 first booster pump, 24 precision filter membrane, 25 extraction tank, 26 drain pipe.

detailed description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Please refer to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of high-efficiency extraction equipment of the polysaccharide of the pine mushroom with a hook handle, the ultrasonic generator 1, the right side of the ultrasonic generator 1 is provided with an extraction tank 25, and the extraction tank 25 can carry out In the first stage of extraction, the left side of the extraction tank 25 is welded with a feed pipe 2, the upper end of the feed pipe 2 is equipped with a first valve 3, the left side of the upper end of the extraction tank 25 is connected to a condenser 7 through a pipeline, and the lower end of the condenser 7 The cooling box 8 is connected with a pipeline, and the lower end of the cooling box 8 is connected with an oil-water separator 9 through a pipeline, and the liquid flowing out of the cooling box 8 can be settled for impurities. The oil-water separator 9 is connected to the right side of the extraction tank 25 through a pipeline, and the extraction tank The right upper end of 25 is provided with drainage pipe 10, and the middle position of the right side of extracting tank 25 is welded with filling tank 12 by pipeline, and inside contains organic solvent, and the upper end of adding liquid tank 12 is provided with second valve 11, and the extraction tank 25 An ultrasonic oscillator 4 is provided inside, which can effectively combine raw materials and organic liquids. The ultrasonic generator 1 is connected to the ultrasonic oscillator 4 through a circuit. The first magnetic stirrer 5 is interspersed inside the ultrasonic oscillator 4, and the combined material For extraction, the upper end of the first magnetic stirrer 5 is provided with a first controller 6, and the lower end of the right side of the extraction tank 25 is connected with a first booster pump 23 through a pipeline, which can increase the power of infusion, and the first booster pump 23 passes The pipeline is connected with a liquid medicine collecting tank 21, the lower end of the liquid medicine collecting tank 21 is provided with a heater 22, the inside of the liquid medicine collecting tank 21 is provided with a second magnetic stirrer 20, and the upper end of the second magnetic stirrer 20 is provided with a second Controller 13, the first magnetic stirrer 5 is connected to the first controller 6 through a circuit, the second magnetic stirrer 20 is connected to the second controller 13 through a circuit, and the liquid medicine collecting tank 21 is connected with a second booster pump 19 through a pipeline, The second booster pump 19 is connected with a liquid storage tank 16 through a pipeline. The inside of the liquid storage tank 16 is provided with an ultrafiltration membrane 15, which can separate the final effective liquid and the liquid that is not fully concentrated and extracted. The right side of the liquid storage tank 16 The lower end of the side is connected with a liquid storage tank 18 through a liquid discharge pipe 26, the upper end of the liquid discharge pipe 26 is provided with a third valve 17, and the left side of the upper end of the liquid storage tank 16 is connected with a third booster pump 14 through a pipeline. The pump 14 is connected to the right side of the upper end of the liquid medicine collection tank 21 through a pipeline, and the inner right lower end of the extraction tank 25 is provided with a precision filter membrane 24, and the mesh number of the precision filter membrane 24 is 120 mesh to 140 mesh, which can be filtered in the extraction tank. Raw material particles with relatively large particles.

When the utility model is implemented in practice: open the first valve 3, add raw materials through the feed pipe 2, open the ultrasonic generator 1 and connect the ultrasonic oscillator 4, and open the second valve 11 at the same time, the organic solution in the liquid addition tank 12 into the extraction tank 25, the ultrasonic oscillator 4 performs vibration and combination, cooperates with the first magnetic stirrer 5 for the first extraction, the air generated inside is condensed through the condenser 7, and the gas passing through the condensation box 8 is converted into liquid, and the liquid flowing out enters the In the oil-water separator 9, the impurities are settled, the first booster pump 23 is turned on, the extract enters the liquid medicine collection tank 21 through the precision filter membrane 24, the heater 22 and the second magnetic stirrer 20 are turned on, and after concentration and extraction, the extraction The liquid enters the liquid storage tank 16 and is separated by the ultrafiltration membrane 24. The effective liquid enters the liquid storage tank 18 through the drain pipe 26, and the liquid that is not fully concentrated and extracted is returned to the Deep extraction is carried out in the liquid medicine collecting tank 21 .

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of high efficiency extraction equipment of shuttle handle pine bud mushroom polysaccharide, including supersonic generator（1）, it is characterised in that：It is described super Sonic generator（1）Right side be provided with extractor（25）, the extractor（25）Left side be welded with charge pipe（2）, it is described to add Expects pipe（2）Upper end the first valve is installed（3）, the extractor（25）Upper end pass on left pipeline and be connected with condenser （7）, the condenser（7）Lower end cooler bin is connected with by pipeline（8）, the cooler bin（8）Lower end by pipeline connect It is connected to oil water separator（9）, the oil water separator（9）Extractor is connected by pipeline（25）Right side, the extractor （25）Right side upper end be provided with drainpipe（10）, the extractor（25）Right side centre position have plus flow container by pipeline welding （12）, described plus flow container（12）Upper end be provided with the second valve（11）, the extractor（25）Inside be provided with ultrasonic oscillation Device（4）, the ultrasonic oscillation device（4）Inside be interspersed with the first magnetic stirring apparatus（5）, first magnetic stirring apparatus（5） Upper end be provided with the first controller（6）, the extractor（25）Right side lower end the first booster pump is connected with by pipeline（23）, First booster pump（23）Liquid medicine collecting tank is connected with by pipeline（21）, the liquid medicine collecting tank（21）Lower end be provided with plus Hot device（22）, the liquid medicine collecting tank（21）Inside be provided with the second magnetic stirring apparatus（20）, second magnetic stirring apparatus （20）Upper end be provided with second controller（13）, the liquid medicine collecting tank（21）Second booster pump is connected with by pipeline（19）, Second booster pump（19）Fluid reservoir is connected with by pipeline（16）, the fluid reservoir（16）Inside be provided with milipore filter （15）, the fluid reservoir（16）Right side lower end pass through discharging tube（26）It is connected with liquid storage tank（18）, the discharging tube（26）'s Upper end is provided with the 3rd valve（17）, the fluid reservoir（16）Upper end pass on left pipeline and be connected with the 3rd booster pump（14）, institute State the 3rd booster pump（14）Liquid medicine collecting tank is connected by pipeline（21）Upper end right side.

2. the high efficiency extraction equipment of a kind of shuttle handle pine bud mushroom polysaccharide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ultrasound Wave producer（1）Ultrasonic oscillation device is connected by circuit（4）.

3. the high efficiency extraction equipment of a kind of shuttle handle pine bud mushroom polysaccharide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described first Magnetic stirring apparatus（5）First controller is connected by circuit（6）, the second magnetic stirring apparatus（20）Controlled by circuit connection second Device（13）.

4. the high efficiency extraction equipment of a kind of shuttle handle pine bud mushroom polysaccharide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The extraction Tank（25）Inner right side lower end be provided with secondary filter film（24）, and secondary filter film（24）Mesh number be 120 mesh to 140 mesh.