CN204891849U - Plant active ingredient separator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for separating active components of plants, which comprises a bracket, an extraction chamber is set up on the bracket, and an ultrasonic device, a heat exchanger, and a cooler are arranged on the top of the extraction chamber, and the heat exchanger and the cooler are all communicated with the extraction chamber , the ultrasonic rod electrically connected with the ultrasonic device is inserted into the extraction chamber, the bottom of the extraction chamber is provided with a storage chamber, the bottom of the storage chamber is provided with a discharge port, and the upper end of the side wall of the storage chamber is provided with a feed port. The plant effective component separation device of the utility model has simple structure, simple principle and convenient operation; the plant effective component separation device of the utility model adopts an ultrasonic device as the plant effective component separation device, which greatly improves the separation efficiency and reduces the working pressure of the staff , due to the set of multiple sets of dispersion holes on the ultrasonic rod body, the range of ultrasonic diffusion is enhanced.

Description

A plant active ingredient separation device

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of separation equipment, and in particular relates to a plant effective component separation device.

Background technique

At present, the traditional methods for extracting plant active ingredients mainly include: water decoction method, solvent extraction method and steam distillation method, etc., which have the advantages of simple process and easy operation, but have the disadvantages of long extraction time, low extraction rate, and high energy consumption. Problems, especially the organic solvent extraction method also has the disadvantages of flammable and explosive hazards and solvent residues in the extract. However, the unique cavitation effect when ultrasonic waves propagate in liquid media, coupled with mechanical vibration and micro jets generated by ultrasonic waves , micro-acoustic flow and other multi-polar effects can destroy the cell wall of medicinal materials, so that effective substances can be easily extracted from medicinal materials. Compared with traditional methods, it has the advantages of high extraction rate, short extraction time, low extraction temperature, energy saving and environmental protection.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for separating effective plant components, which solves the problem of long extraction time in the prior art.

The technical solution adopted by the utility model is that a plant effective component separation device includes a bracket, an extraction chamber is set on the bracket, and an ultrasonic device, a heat exchanger, a cooler, a heat exchanger, and a cooler are arranged on the top of the extraction chamber. Both are connected with the extraction chamber, the ultrasonic rod electrically connected with the ultrasonic device is inserted into the extraction chamber, the bottom of the extraction chamber is provided with a storage chamber, the bottom of the storage chamber is opened with a discharge port, and the upper end of the side wall of the storage chamber is provided with a feed port .

The utility model is also characterized in that:

There are several dispersion holes on the ultrasonic rod body.

An ultrafilter layer is arranged between the extraction chamber and the storage chamber, and an extraction device is arranged on the ultrafilter layer.

An electromagnetic valve is arranged on the material outlet, and a button is arranged on the storage chamber, and the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the button.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the plant effective component separation device of the utility model has simple structure, simple principle and convenient operation; the plant effective component separation device of the utility model adopts an ultrasonic device as the plant effective component separation device, which greatly improves the separation efficiency. Efficiency, reducing the working pressure of the staff, because the ultrasonic rod body is equipped with multiple sets of dispersed holes, which enhances the ultrasonic diffusion range.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for separating effective plant components of the present invention.

In the figure, 1. Cooler, 2. Extraction chamber, 3. Ultra filter layer, 4. Storage chamber, 5. Outlet, 6. Solenoid valve, 7. Button, 8. Bracket, 9. Extraction device, 10. Feed inlet, 11. Heat exchanger, 12. Ultrasonic rod body, 13. Dispersion hole, 14. Ultrasonic device.

Detailed ways

The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The utility model is a device for separating active components of plants, as shown in Figure 1, comprising a support 8, an extraction chamber 2 is set on the support 8, and an ultrasonic device 14, a heat exchanger 11, and a cooler 1 are arranged on the top of the extraction chamber 2. The heat exchanger 11 and the cooler 1 are all in communication with the extraction chamber 2, and the ultrasonic rod body 12 electrically connected with the ultrasonic device 14 is inserted into the extraction chamber 2. There are several dispersion holes 13 on the ultrasonic rod body 12, and the bottom of the extraction chamber 2 A storage chamber 4 is provided, an ultrafilter layer 3 is arranged between the extraction chamber 2 and the storage chamber 4, an extraction device 9 is arranged on the ultrafilter layer 3, and a discharge port 5 is provided at the bottom of the storage chamber 4, and the discharge port 5 is provided at the bottom of the storage chamber 4. The port 5 is provided with a solenoid valve 6 , the storage chamber 4 is provided with a button 7 , the solenoid valve 6 is electrically connected to the button 7 , and the upper end of the side wall of the storage chamber 4 is provided with a feeding port 10 .

In the utility model, the ultrasonic rod body 12 is electrically connected with the ultrasonic device 14, and the ultrasonic rod body 12 is provided with a plurality of dispersion holes 13, and the ultrasonic device 14 is used as the plant active ingredient separation device, which greatly improves the separation efficiency and reduces the Due to the working pressure of the staff, multiple groups of dispersion holes 13 are arranged on the ultrasonic rod body 12, which enhances the range of ultrasonic diffusion.

In the utility model, since the heat exchanger 11 and the cooler 1 are connected with the extraction chamber 2, the extraction efficiency of raw materials is improved and the industrial value is increased.

In the utility model, an ultrafilter layer 3 is arranged between the extraction chamber 2 and the storage chamber 4, and an extraction device 9 is arranged on the ultrafilter layer 3, and the ultrafilter layer 3 can filter effective components into the storage chamber 4 , The extraction device 9 can facilitate the staff to extract and clean the ultra-filter layer 3, and discharge the waste residue inside the extraction chamber 2.

In the utility model, the staff can control the solenoid valve 6 through the button 7 to release the active ingredients of the plant from the extraction chamber 2 .

The utility model is a device for separating active components of plants. When working, the raw material is first put into the extraction chamber 2 from the feed port 10, and then the ultrasonic device 14 emits the ultrasonic wave through the dispersion hole 13 on the ultrasonic rod body 12. The cell wall of plant cells will be crushed, so that the active ingredients of the plant can be separated, and then the active ingredients will be filtered through the ultra-filter layer 3 to the storage chamber 4, and the solenoid valve 6 will be opened by the button 7, and the active ingredients will be released immediately. Yes, after the operation is completed, the ultra-filter layer 3 is extracted and cleaned by the ultra-filter layer extracting device 9, and the waste residue inside the extraction chamber 2 is discharged.

Claims (4)

1. A plant active ingredient separation device is characterized in that, comprising a support (8), the support (8) is equipped with an extraction chamber (2), and the top of the extraction chamber (2) is provided with an ultrasonic device (14), a heat exchange Device (11), cooler (1), heat exchanger (11), cooler (1) are all communicated with the extraction chamber (2), and the ultrasonic rod body (12) electrically connected with the ultrasonic device (14) is inserted into the extraction chamber In the chamber (2), the bottom of the extraction chamber (2) is provided with a storage chamber (4), the bottom of the storage chamber (4) is provided with a discharge port (5), and the upper end of the side wall of the storage chamber (4) is provided with a feed Mouth (10). 2 . The device for separating effective plant components according to claim 1 , characterized in that, the ultrasonic rod body ( 12 ) is provided with a plurality of dispersion holes ( 13 ). 3. a kind of plant active ingredient separation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, between described extraction chamber (2) and storage chamber (4), be provided with ultrafilter net layer (3), ultrafilter net layer (3) is provided with extracting device (9). 4. A kind of plant effective component separation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described outlet (5) is provided with electromagnetic valve (6), and described storage chamber (4) is provided with button ( 7), the solenoid valve (6) is electrically connected with the button (7).