CN206150084U - Pollination device for cultivation of fruit tree - Google Patents
Pollination device for cultivation of fruit tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206150084U CN206150084U CN201621177233.XU CN201621177233U CN206150084U CN 206150084 U CN206150084 U CN 206150084U CN 201621177233 U CN201621177233 U CN 201621177233U CN 206150084 U CN206150084 U CN 206150084U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cultivation
- fruit tree
- pollen
- scale hooper
- valve
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a pollination device for cultivation of fruit tree belongs to the cultivation of fruit tree field, pollination device for cultivation of fruit tree include that bottom plate, power, gyro wheel, handspike, solution tank, storage box, liquid preparation box, scale hooper, handheld injection spray pipe are equipped with power, gyro wheel, handspike and solution tank on the bottom plate, link to each other with drain pipe II and handheld injection spray pipe through drain pipe I respectively on last storage box and the liquid preparation box of being equipped with of solution tank, liquid preparation box and solution tank, handheld injection spray pipe top is equipped with the shower nozzle, the utility model discloses a joining in marriage the liquid design integrative with the spraying, can preparing pollen suspension immediately at spraying pollination in -process, guarantee pollen suspension 's the new freshness and the degree of consistency, guarantee pollination effect can be washed the spraying shower nozzle simultaneously at any time, can ensure the pollination effect, lightens workman's working strength.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to field of fruit tree cultivation, and in particular to a kind of cultivation of fruit tree pollinating device.
Background technology
During cultivation of fruit tree, need to carry out artificial pollination to fruit tree in many cases, such as closely several into full-bloom stage
When it Changes in weather is larger, or during greenhouse cultivation fruit tree, insect is less in orchard, is unfavorable for pollination pollination, can serious shadow
The pollination situation of response fruit tree, continuous wet weather microthermal climate can also make fruit tree be subject to the harm such as aphid chafer blossom rot, cause
Pollination Fertilization and young fruit development are bad, need to carry out in time artificial supplementary pollination to improve fruit-setting rate.Meanwhile, some seeds are different
Flower pollinated plant, and most kinds of pears are self-pollination, setting percentage is extremely low, and fruit development is abnormal, fruitlet, malformed fruit
It is many, have it is even unreal, so pollinizers must be configured or artificial pollination is carried out fruit-setting rate, yield, quality and effect could be improved
Benefit.Because artificial point flower pollination is present, recruitment is more, and operable time is shorter, easily careless omission, easily touches off the defects such as flower and branch, therefore
Liquid spray is pollinated becomes the development trend of artificial supplementary pollination, and it has fast pollination speed, concentration of dusting, accurate, saving
Artificial the advantages of.
But the pollen suspension needs of spraying are now with the current, and the effect of the fresher pollination of pollen suspension is better, whole
To complete within one hour, otherwise pollen meeting water swelling, rupture, or germination is begun to when not spraying, it is ineffective,
It is longer the time required to carrying out artificial pollination and the fruit tree amount of scale cultivation of fruit tree is big, need repeatedly to prepare pollen suspension, this
Sample is not only bothered, and cannot also ensure the freshness of pollen suspension, and existing pollinating device is not provided with the solution imitated,
Also, pollen suspension pollen when standing easily sinks, and uneven situation occurs, and this can produce serious to Pollination Effect
Affect, meanwhile, in order to prevent shower nozzle from being blocked by pollen, it is accomplished by set intervals carrying out shower nozzle with clear water in spray process
Rinse, and existing pollinating device easily cannot be rinsed to shower nozzle, affect the operating efficiency of orchard worker.
For the problems referred to above, it is necessary to provide one kind can spraying pollinating process in rapid preparing pollen suspension, side
Just the cultivation of fruit tree pollinating device of Flushing nozzle.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome problem present in background technology, the utility model to provide a kind of cultivation of fruit tree pollinating device,
Using the design with liquid with spraying integral, pollen suspension can be immediately prepared in spraying pollinating process, it is ensured that pollen suspends
The freshness and the uniformity of liquid, ensures Pollination Effect, while can be rinsed to spraying nozzle at any time.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is achieved by the following technical solution：
Described cultivation of fruit tree with pollinating device include base plate, power supply, roller, handspike, filtered water tank, storage box, with liquid
Case, scale hooper, hand-held injection spray pipe, described base plate front end is provided with power supply, and both sides are provided with roller, and tail end is provided with handspike, middle part
It is provided with filtered water tank；Storage box and dispensing box are provided with the top of described filtered water tank, storage box top is provided with scale hooper, and scale hooper sets
On support, tensiometer is provided between scale hooper and support, scale hooper is connected by pipette with storage box, described pipette
Pulsating pump I is provided with, scale hooper is connected by discharging tube with dispensing box, and discharging tube is provided with valve I, is divided into inside dispensing box pre-
Mixed storehouse and stir storehouse, the connected end of discharging tube and dispensing box is provided with two arms, two arms respectively with pre-mixing cabin and stir storehouse
It is connected, the arm being connected with pre-mixing cabin is provided with valve II；Described pre-mixing cabin bottom is provided with electric mixer, described stirring
Paddle is provided with storehouse, paddle is provided with stirring vane, and paddle is connected with the reducing motor outside dispensing box, and pre-mixing cabin passes through
Mixing tube is connected with stir storehouse, and mixing tube is provided with valve III；Just to being provided with pollen tank at pre-mixing cabin at the top of dispensing box, just to stirring
Mix Cang Chu and be provided with medicine addition mouth, funnel shaped powder-storage bin is provided with described pollen tank, powder-storage bin passes through cylinder with meal outlet
The gear pump of shape is connected, and gear pump is provided with handle；Pass through drain pipe I and drain pipe II and hand respectively on dispensing box and filtered water tank
Hold injection spray pipe to be connected, drain pipe I is provided with valve IV and force (forcing) pump, and drain pipe II is provided with valve V and pulsating pump II, hand-held
Injection spray pipe top is provided with shower nozzle.
Further, described hand-held injection spray pipe is provided with choke valve.
Further, described medicine addition mouth is provided with capping.
Further, one end that described pipette is connected with scale hooper be flexible pipe, discharging tube be connected with scale hooper one
Hold as flexible pipe, hand-held injection spray pipe is provided with one section of flexible pipe.
Further, described dispensing box is provided with transparent observation window with pollen tank.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
It is now with the current that the utility model realizes can the pollen suspension of pollination, and the pollen allotted immediately suspends
Liquid concentration is easy to control, simple to operate with liquid, it is to avoid pollen suspension long-time is placed and causes water swelling, rupture, Huo Zhe
Situation about germinateing is begun to when not spraying, can be worked continuously, it is possible to prevent pollen from sinking and causing solution uneven, guarantee is awarded
Powder effect.Filtered water tank is individually provided with, can at any time switch pollination and rinse mode, can be in sprinkling pollinating process timely and conveniently
Shower nozzle is rinsed, it is to avoid pollen blocks shower nozzle, reduces the labour intensity of orchard worker, improves the operating efficiency of orchard worker.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is pollen jar structure schematic diagram.
In figure, 1- base plates, 2- power supplys, 3- rollers, 4- handspikes, 5- filtered water tanks, 6- storage boxes, 7- dispensing box, 8- are weighed
Bucket, 9- stirring vanes, 10- supports, 11- tensiometers, 12- pipette, 13- pulsating pumps I, 14- discharging tubes, 15- valve Is, 16- are pre-
Mixed storehouse, 17- stir storehouses, 18- valves II, 19- electric mixers, 20- paddles, 21- reducing motors, 22- mixing tubes, 23- valves
Door III, 24- pollen tanks, 25- medicines addition mouth, 26- powder-storage bins, 27- meal outlets, 28- gear pumps, 29- handles, 30- drain pipes
Ith, the hand-held injection spray pipe of 31- drain pipes II, 32-, 33- valves IV, 34- force (forcing) pumps, 35- valves V, the spray of 36- pulsating pumps II, 37-
Head, 38- choke valves.
Specific embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, to this
The preferred embodiment of utility model is described in detail, to facilitate the technical staff to understand.
As shown in Figure 1-2, described cultivation of fruit tree pollinating device includes base plate 1, power supply 2, roller 3, handspike 4, clear
Water tank 5, storage box 6, dispensing box 7, scale hooper 8, hand-held injection spray pipe 32, the front end of described base plate 1 is provided with power supply 2, can be dress
Power supply is put, the both sides of base plate 1 are provided with roller 3, and the tail end of base plate 1 is provided with handspike 4, and device can walk under Manual-pushing, bottom
The middle part of plate 1 is provided with filtered water tank 5, it is possible to provide clear water is rinsed to shower nozzle 37.
The described top of filtered water tank 5 is provided with storage box 6 and dispensing box 7, and storage box 6 is used for storage and is not added with the stand-by of pollen
Solution, the top of storage box 6 is provided with scale hooper 8, and scale hooper 8 is used for the weighing of taking to stand-by solution, and described scale hooper 8 is located at
On support 10, tensiometer 11 is provided between scale hooper 8 and support 10, the weight of liquid in the measurable scale hooper 8 of tensiometer 11 claims
Batch box 8 is connected by pipette 12 with storage box 6, and described pipette 12 is provided with pulsating pump I 13, and the water in storage box 6 leads to
Being drawn in scale hooper 8 of pulsating pump I 13 is crossed, scale hooper 8 is connected by discharging tube 14 with dispensing box 7, load weighted liquid
Can be entered in dispensing box 7 by discharging tube 14, described discharging tube 14 is provided with valve I 15, described pipette 12 with claim
The connected one end of batch box 8 is flexible pipe, and one end that discharging tube 14 is connected with scale hooper 8 is also flexible pipe, can make device uneven
Ground on place when scale hooper 8 can be always maintained at locate in the vertical direction, it is ensured that the accuracy of weighing result.
It is divided into pre-mixing cabin 16 and stir storehouse 17 inside described dispensing box 7, pre-mixing cabin 16 can be stand-by molten with a small amount of to pollen
Liquid is tentatively mixed, and prevents pollen from conglomeration occurring when direct plungeing into stir storehouse 17, and discharging tube 14 sets with the connected end of dispensing box 7
There are two arms, two arms are connected respectively with pre-mixing cabin 16 and stir storehouse 17, and the liquid in scale hooper 8 can pass through discharging tube
14 enter in pre-mixing cabin 16 and stir storehouse 17, and the arm being connected with pre-mixing cabin 16 is provided with valve II 18；Described pre-mixing cabin 16
Bottom is provided with electric mixer 19, and the pre-mixing cabin 16 that add pollen can be stirred, and makes pollen be uniformly dispersed, it is to avoid pollen
Be provided with paddle 20 in conglomeration, described stir storehouse 17, paddle 20 is provided with stirring vane 9, described paddle 20 with match somebody with somebody
Reducing motor 21 outside liquid case 7 is connected, and paddle 20 can constantly be stirred to the pollen suspension prepared, and can prevent sprinkling
During pollen be deposited in orlop, pre-mixing cabin 16 is connected by mixing tube 22 with stir storehouse 17, and mixing tube 22 is provided with valve III
23。
Just to being provided with pollen tank 24 at pre-mixing cabin 16, pollen is added at the top of dispensing box 7 by pollen tank 24, just to stirring
Mix Cang17Chu and be provided with medicine addition mouth 25, mouth 25 can be added by medicine and add boric acid or borax etc. to need the chemokine for finally inserting
Agent, described medicine addition mouth 25 is provided with capping, can prevent foreign matter from falling into, and in described pollen tank 24 funnel shaped storage is provided with
Powder cabin 26, powder-storage bin 26 is connected with meal outlet 27 by columnar gear pump 28, and gear pump 28 is provided with handle 29, gear pump
28 can be adjusted by the artificial speed to pollen addition, and pollen can be made to put in batches, prevent pollen from disposably throwing in a large number
To enter caused in solution pollen conglomeration, it is difficult to stir, described dispensing box 7 is provided with transparent observation and regards with pollen tank 24
Window, the deployment conditions of pollen in observable device；Dispensing box 7 is connected by the hand-held injection spray pipe 32 of drain pipe I 30, hand-held injection spray pipe
32 tops are provided with shower nozzle 37, and hand-held injection spray pipe 32 is provided with choke valve 38, and drain pipe I 30 is provided with valve IV 33 and force (forcing) pump
34, the pollen suspension prepared in dispensing box 7 is entered after drain pipe I 30, is pressurizeed through force (forcing) pump 34, finally by shower nozzle 37
Spray, mist flow and dynamics can be adjusted by choke valve 38, prevent spraying force from spending macrolesion flower, filtered water tank
5 are connected by drain pipe II 31 with hand-held injection spray pipe 32, and drain pipe II 31 is provided with valve V 35 and pulsating pump II 36, pulsating pump
36 can suck the water in filtered water tank 5 in drain pipe II 31, and shower nozzle 37 is rinsed.
The course of work of the present utility model：When needing to carry out fruit tree spraying pollination, add into filtered water tank 5 enough
Clear water, adds the enough stand-by solution for preparing, stand-by solution to be usually sucrose, urea etc. according to certain ratio into storage box 6
The example solution being made into soluble in water.The preparation of pollen suspension is carried out first, the initial reading on tensiometer 11 is recorded, and is opened and is inhaled
Water pump I 13, observes the change of reading on tensiometer 11, until adding to aequum, closes pulsating pump I 13, and solution stops entering
Scale hooper 8, opens valve I 15, and the liquid in scale hooper 8 is entered in the stir storehouse 17 of dispensing box 7, and opening valve II 18 can be to pre-
A small amount of stand-by solution is injected in mixed storehouse 16, and for the pre- stirring of pollen suspension, by pollen, proportionally aequum adds pollen
In tank 24, electric mixer 19, then rotary handle 29 are first opened, pollen is slowly fallen in multiple times in stir storehouse 17 on a small quantity, treated
After premixing pollen suspension stirring is sufficiently stirred for, valve III 23 is opened, flowed in stir storehouse 17 by mixing tube 22, now beaten
Speed motor 21 is reduced, paddle 20 starts rotation, and stirring vane 9 makes aqueous premix abundant with the stand-by solution in stir storehouse 17
Mixing, if pollen amount is larger, can put in batches, multiple compounding operation be carried out, before carrying out spraying pollination, by boric acid or borax
Added in the addition stir storehouse 17 of mouth 25 by medicine Deng activity increase agent, the dissolving feelings of solution in stir storehouse 17 are checked by observation window
Condition, treats that pollen is mixed thoroughly, activity increase agent be completely dissolved after by pollinated, make during pollination valve I 15, valve II 18,
Valve III 23, valve V 35 are closed, and open valve IV 33, force (forcing) pump 34 are opened, by the adjustable spraying of choke valve 39
Amount and flow velocity, you can need the flower of pollination to carry out spraying pollination by 37 pairs, shower nozzle.When needing that shower nozzle 37 is rinsed
When, it is ensured that valve I 15, valve II 18, valve III 23, valve IV 33 are closed, and open valve V 35, open pulsating pump
II 36, you can shower nozzle 37 is rinsed.
It is real now with the current that the utility model realizes can the pollen suspension of pollination, and allot immediately
Pollen suspension concentration is easy to control, simple to operate with liquid, it is to avoid pollen suspension long-time is placed and causes water swelling, broken
Split, or situation about germinateing is begun to when not spraying, can work continuously, it is possible to prevent pollen from sinking and cause solution uneven
It is even, ensure Pollination Effect.Filtered water tank is individually provided with, can at any time switch pollination and rinse mode, can be in sprinkling pollinating process
Shower nozzle is rinsed timely and conveniently, it is to avoid pollen blocks shower nozzle, reduces the labour intensity of orchard worker, improves the work of orchard worker
Make efficiency.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is only unrestricted to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, to the greatest extent
Pipe is described in detail by above preferred embodiment to the utility model, but those skilled in the art should manage
Solution, can make in the form and details various changes, without departing from the utility model claims institute to it
The scope of restriction.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cultivation of fruit tree pollinating device, it is characterised in that：Described cultivation of fruit tree includes base plate, electricity with pollinating device
Source, roller, handspike, filtered water tank, storage box, dispensing box, scale hooper, hand-held injection spray pipe, described base plate front end is provided with power supply,
Both sides are provided with roller, and tail end is provided with handspike, and middle part is provided with filtered water tank；Storage box is provided with the top of described filtered water tank and matches somebody with somebody liquid
Case, storage box top is provided with scale hooper, and scale hooper is provided with tensiometer on support between scale hooper and support, scale hooper leads to
Cross pipette to be connected with storage box, described pipette is provided with pulsating pump I, scale hooper is connected by discharging tube with dispensing box,
Discharging tube is provided with valve I, and pre-mixing cabin and stir storehouse are divided into inside dispensing box, and discharging tube is provided with two with the connection end of dispensing box
Arm, two arms are connected respectively with pre-mixing cabin and stir storehouse, and the arm being connected with pre-mixing cabin is provided with valve II；Described is pre-
Mixed orlop portion is provided with electric mixer, is provided with paddle in described stir storehouse, and paddle is provided with stirring vane, paddle with
Reducing motor outside dispensing box is connected, and pre-mixing cabin is connected by mixing tube with stir storehouse, and mixing tube is provided with valve III；Dispensing box
Top, just to being provided with medicine addition mouth at stir storehouse, in described pollen tank funnel is provided with just to being provided with pollen tank at pre-mixing cabin
The powder-storage bin of shape, powder-storage bin is connected with meal outlet by columnar gear pump, and gear pump is provided with handle；Dispensing box and clear water
Pass through drain pipe I respectively on case and drain pipe II is connected with hand-held injection spray pipe, drain pipe I is provided with valve IV and force (forcing) pump, goes out
Liquid pipe II is provided with valve V and pulsating pump II, and hand-held injection spray pipe top is provided with shower nozzle.
2. a kind of cultivation of fruit tree pollinating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On described hand-held injection spray pipe
It is provided with choke valve.
3. a kind of cultivation of fruit tree pollinating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On described medicine addition mouth
It is provided with capping.
4. a kind of cultivation of fruit tree pollinating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described pipette and weighing
The connected one end of bucket is flexible pipe, and one end that discharging tube is connected with scale hooper is flexible pipe, and hand-held injection spray pipe is provided with one section of flexible pipe.
5. a kind of cultivation of fruit tree pollinating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described dispensing box and pollen
Tank is provided with transparent observation window.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621177233.XU CN206150084U (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Pollination device for cultivation of fruit tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621177233.XU CN206150084U (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Pollination device for cultivation of fruit tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206150084U true CN206150084U (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58657190
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621177233.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206150084U (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Pollination device for cultivation of fruit tree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206150084U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108966704A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-11 | 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of culture apparatus and its method improving fruit tree fruit bearing rate |
| CN109479705A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-19 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of self-action crop pollinating device |
| CN110583470A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-12-20 | 河北茂动兴腾无人机科技有限公司 | Injection type pear flower liquid pollination device |
-
2016
- 2016-11-03 CN CN201621177233.XU patent/CN206150084U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108966704A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-11 | 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of culture apparatus and its method improving fruit tree fruit bearing rate |
| CN108966704B (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2021-05-25 | 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 | Cultivation device and method for improving fruit bearing rate of fruit trees |
| CN109479705A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-19 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of self-action crop pollinating device |
| CN110583470A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-12-20 | 河北茂动兴腾无人机科技有限公司 | Injection type pear flower liquid pollination device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170510 Termination date: 20191103 |