CN206149901U - Cereal shelling separating centrifuge - Google Patents
Cereal shelling separating centrifuge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206149901U CN206149901U CN201620920287.4U CN201620920287U CN206149901U CN 206149901 U CN206149901 U CN 206149901U CN 201620920287 U CN201620920287 U CN 201620920287U CN 206149901 U CN206149901 U CN 206149901U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- cereal
- seperator
- threshing
- shells
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cereal shelling separating centrifuge, it includes the auger delivery ware, a machine support, one -level threshing teeth, second grade threshing teeth, heating mechanism, screening mechanism, dust collector, one -level threshing teeth sets up in the frame and the threshing speed difference with second grade threshing teeth is crisscross, heating mechanism locates on the inside wall of frame, screening mechanism establishes the first screening board in one -level threshing teeth below including corresponding the slope, it establishes the second screening board in second grade threshing teeth below to correspond the slope, the vibration exciter of locating first screening board below and being connected with this first screening board, connecting rod and be located the receipts granary of this vibration exciter below, first screening board low side links to each other with the low side of second screening board, the vibration exciter passes through the connecting rod to be fixed in the frame, dust collector pass through air pipe with the lateral wall UNICOM of being close to second grade threshing teeth of frame, and UNICOM's mouth is located second screening board top, the auger delivery ware with frame UNICOM. This cereal shelling separating centrifuge degree of automation is high, and the shelling is thorough, and the breakage rate is little.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to the hulling device of agricultural machinery, is specifically related to a kind of husking machine for grain.
Background technology
With the continuous development of social economy, existing conventional agricultural tool also towards mechanization, automation development, with cereal
Yield is continuously increased, and grain threshing just becomes a problem of the pendulum in face of people.Some can not be received using joint
The area of cutting mill, for the threshing of cereal after harvesting, the mode such as still rolls in use, and high labor intensive, operation quality is poor, makes
Percentage of damage and impurity into cereal is higher containing rate, affects the quality of cereal finished product；Furthermore, if meeting in threshing course overcast and rainy
Gas, easily reduces grain quality because of Grain germination.
Existing cereal shelling seperator automaticity is relatively low, and shelling effect is not thorough, particularly with the paddy of new harvesting
When thing is shelled, because cereal fringe is not thoroughly dried, housing is hugged on grain, using existing husking machine for grain, it is impossible to
Meet actual demand.
Utility model content
In view of this, main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of husking machine for grain, overcomes existing cereal and takes off
Shell machine shelling effect is not thorough, the low shortcoming of production efficiency and automaticity.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of cereal shelling seperator, it includes auger conveyor, frame, one-level threshing chamber, two grades of threshing chambers, heater
Structure, screening mechanism, dust arrester, the one-level threshing chamber and two grades of threshing chambers are crisscross arranged in the frame and threshing
Speed is different, and on the madial wall of the frame, the screening mechanism is located at described the heating arrangements including corresponding tilt
The first sieving plate below one-level threshing chamber, corresponding tilt
Be located at the second sieving plate below two grades of threshing chambers, located at first sieving plate lower section and with this first
Vibrator, connecting rod and the receipts silo below the vibrator, the first sieving plate low side and institute that sieving plate connects
The low side for stating the second sieving plate is connected, and the vibrator is fixed in the frame by the connecting rod；The dust arrester
By the Ce Bi UNICOMs of ventilation shaft and close described two grades of threshing chambers of the frame, and UNICOM's mouth is positioned at the described second screening
Plate top, the auger conveyor and the frame UNICOM.
In the utility model, two closed loop chains are provided with the one-level threshing chamber and under closed loop chain
The grate plate of side, is vertically connected with multiple depression bars between two closed loop chains, between grate plate and the depression bar above it use is provided with
In the gap for passing through cereal straw；The closed loop chain is located at drive sprocket and driven by drive sprocket, driven sprocket, ring
Chain and drive sprocket motor composition on sprocket wheel；Set near the side of the driven sprocket in the one-level threshing chamber
There are charging aperture and feed inlet baffle.
In the utility model, two grades of threshing chambers include the cylinder being fixed in the frame and are co-axially located at cylinder
Interior rotating shaft and rotating shaft motor, the spike-tooth for being circumferentially with multiple rows of twist disk row of rotating shaft, the bottom of cylinder is provided with
For discharging the through hole of grain, accept corresponding with the end of closed loop chain of the feeding mouth of cylinder is arranged.
In the utility model, the heating arrangements include drying cover and infrared heating pipe, and the infrared heating pipe is located at institute
State inside drying cover, the drying cover is installed on the frame madial wall.
In the utility model, the dust arrester includes air blast and dust settling pocket, and described air blast one end passes through ventilation duct
Road and the frame UNICOM, the other end of the air blast is by ventilation shaft and the dust settling pocket UNICOM.
In the utility model, the auger conveyor includes that the helical axis being connected and power set, one end of helical axis set
The other end for having feeding mouth, helical axis is provided with discharging opening, and the power set are located at the helical axis near one end of discharging opening,
The discharging opening is located at feed inlet baffle top.
In the utility model, the spike-tooth is made up of ratch and push rod, and one end of ratch is fixedly connected on cylinder,
And ratch is vertically arranged with the tangent line of the tie point, push rod inclines the other end for being fixed on ratch, between push rod and ratch
The direction of motion for facing away from rotating shaft of angle.
In the utility model, the drive sprocket motor is buncher.
In the utility model, the rotating shaft motor is buncher.
Compared with prior art, the utility model at least has advantages below：
First, auger conveyor is provided with cereal of the present utility model shelling seperator, the grain straw before shelling can be by
One-level threshing chamber is automatically fed into, is tentatively departed from, eliminate manual labor, high degree of automation.
2nd, infrared heating mechanism is provided with frame in cereal shelling seperator of the present utility model, can be not thorough to threshing
The cereal at bottom is thermally dried, and after being dried, wrapping the paddy skin outside cereal grain can burst, then through the reciprocating sieve of screening mechanism
Choosing, it is ensured that disengaging effect is more thorough, and reduce the breakage rate of grain.
3rd, drive sprocket motor and rotating shaft motor are speed governing in cereal shelling seperator of the present utility model
Motor, can adjust the rotating speed of motor according to different cereal classifications, to improve the efficiency of grain threshing, reduce the breakage of grain
Rate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model cereal shelling separator structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
It is understandable to enable above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage to become apparent from, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to this
The specific embodiment of utility model elaborates.Elaborate that many concrete details are easy to sufficiently in the following description
Understand the utility model.But the utility model can be with much different from other modes described here enforcement, this area skill
Art personnel can be similarly modified in the case of without prejudice to intension of the present utility model, therefore the utility model is not by following
The disclosed restriction being embodied as.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of cereal shelling seperator, including auger conveyor 1, frame 2,3, the two grades of threshings of one-level threshing chamber
Room 4, heating arrangements 5, screening mechanism 6, dust arrester 7, the one-level threshing chamber 3 and two grades of threshing chambers 4 are crisscross arranged
In the frame 2 and threshing speed is different, the heating arrangements 5 on the madial wall of the frame 2, the screening mechanism 6
The first sieving plate 60, corresponding tilt for being located at the lower section of the one-level threshing chamber 3 including corresponding tilt is located at two grades of threshing chambers 4
Second sieving plate 60 of lower section, located at the lower section of first sieving plate 60 and be connected with first sieving plate 60 vibrator 62,
Connecting rod 63 and the receipts silo 64 positioned at the lower section of vibrator 62, the low side of the first sieving plate 60 and second sieving plate
61 low side is connected, and the vibrator 62 is fixed in the frame 2 by the connecting rod 63；The dust arrester 7 passes through
The Ce Bi UNICOMs of ventilation shaft and close described two grades of threshing chambers 4 of the frame 2, and UNICOM's mouth is located at second sieving plate
61 tops.
In the present embodiment, two closed loop chains 30 are provided with one-level threshing chamber 3 and positioned at closed loop chain lower section
Grate plate 31, be vertically connected with multiple depression bars 32 between two closed loop chains 30, grate plate 31 with its above depression bar 32 it
Between be provided with gap for passing through cereal straw；The closed loop chain 30 is set by drive sprocket 300, driven sprocket 301, ring
Chain 302 and drive sprocket motor (not shown) composition on drive sprocket 300 and driven sprocket 301；Institute
State one-level threshing chamber 3 and be provided with charging aperture 33 and feed inlet baffle 34 near the side of the driven sprocket 301.
In the present embodiment, two grades of threshing chambers 4 include the cylinder 40 being fixed in the frame 2 and are co-axially located at cylinder 40
Interior rotating shaft 41 and rotating shaft motor (not shown), the spike-tooth for being circumferentially with multiple rows of twist disk row of rotating shaft 41
42, the bottom of cylinder 40 is provided with the through hole for discharging grain, and the feeding mouth of cylinder 40 is corresponding with the end of closed loop chain 31
Accept and arrange.
In the present embodiment, heating arrangements 5 include drying cover and infrared heating pipe, and the infrared heating pipe is located at the drying
Cover is internal, and the drying cover is installed on the madial wall of the frame 2.
In the present embodiment, dust arrester 7 includes air blast 70 and dust settling pocket 71, and the one end of the air blast 70 is by ventilation
Pipeline and the UNICOM of the frame 2, the other end of the air blast 70 is by ventilation shaft and the UNICOM of the dust settling pocket 71.
In the present embodiment, auger conveyor 1 includes that the helical axis 10 being connected and power set 11, one end of helical axis 10 set
The other end for having feeding mouth 12, helical axis is provided with discharging opening 13, and the power set 11 are located at the helical axis 10 near discharging
One end of mouth 13, the discharging opening 13 is located at the top of the feed inlet baffle 34.
In the present embodiment, spike-tooth 42 is made up of ratch and push rod, and one end of ratch is fixedly connected on cylinder 40, and tooth
Bar is vertically arranged with the tangent line of the tie point, and push rod inclines the other end for being fixed on ratch, angle between push rod and ratch
The direction of motion for facing away from rotating shaft.
In the present embodiment, drive sprocket motor, rotating shaft motor are buncher, can be according to hulled grain kind
The rotating speed of the different adjustment motor of class, is conducive to improving shelling efficiency, and when can reduce shelling, the breakage rate of grain.
The operation principle of cereal shelling seperator：Grain straw and grain ear enter auger conveyor 1, Jing from feeding mouth 12
After the conveying discharging opening 13 of auger conveyor 1, into charging aperture 33, what grain straw and grain ear were arranged on closed loop chain 30
Depression bar 32 brings the first threshing chamber 3 into, and is rolled between depression bar 32 and grate plate 31, in the grain Jing grate plates 31 for detaching
Comb hole is discharged, and rest materials continue to be moved with depression bar 32, and at the end of operation to closed loop chain 30, is admitted to
To in cylinder 40, the effect of the rotating shaft 41 moved in cylinder 40, the spike-tooth 42 in rotating shaft 41 drives grain straw and grain ear etc. to remain
Excess material is spinned motion, and the grain carried secretly in grain ear is clawed, and the remaining paddy not sloughed by depression bar 32 on grain straw
Grain, motion spike-tooth 42 and static cylinder 40 between in the presence of, by threshing again；And spike-tooth 42 is by ratch and push rod
Composition, one end of ratch is fixedly connected on cylinder 40, and ratch is vertically arranged with the tangent line of the tie point, and push rod inclines solid
The other end of ratch 40 is scheduled on, the direction of motion for facing away from rotating shaft 40 of angle between push rod and ratch is grain straw, broken
Stalk is moved with spike-tooth 42, and is discharged the discharging opening of cylinder 40.What the through hole 43 in Jing grate plates 31 and cylinder 40 was discharged
Material, is sieved into screening mechanism, and in screening process, heating arrangements 5 are heated to it, due to paddy in heating process
The housing or cereal foreskin on grain surface is gradually dried, explosion, simultaneously because the shock effect of vibrator 62, the fortune between grain
Dynamic and friction, the housing or cereal foreskin for making grain surface departs from grain, and after screening, final clean grain is under sieving plate
In dropping down onto receipts silo 64.And in screening process, the debris such as dust and dry broken stalk are pumped to dust settling pocket 71 by air blast 70
In.
The above, only the utility model preferably specific embodiment, but protection domain of the present utility model is not
This is confined to, any those familiar with the art can readily occur in the technical scope that the utility model is disclosed
Change or replacement, all should cover within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should
Protection domain with claims is.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cereal shells seperator, it is characterised in that：It includes auger conveyor, frame, one-level threshing chamber, two grades of threshings
Room, heating arrangements, screening mechanism, dust arrester, the one-level threshing chamber and two grades of threshing chambers are crisscross arranged in the machine
On frame and threshing speed is different, on the madial wall of the frame, the screening mechanism includes that correspondence is inclined to the heating arrangements
Tiltedly it is located at the second screening that the first sieving plate below the one-level threshing chamber, corresponding tilt are located at below two grades of threshing chambers
Plate, located at first sieving plate lower section and the vibrator, the connecting rod and positioned at the vibrator that are connected with first sieving plate
The receipts silo of lower section, the first sieving plate low side is connected with the low side of second sieving plate, and the vibrator is by described
Connecting rod is fixed in the frame；The dust arrester passes through close described two grades of threshing chambers of ventilation shaft and the frame
Ce Bi UNICOMs, and UNICOM's mouth is located at second sieving plate top, the auger conveyor and the frame UNICOM.
2. cereal according to claim 1 shells seperator, it is characterised in that is provided with two in the one-level threshing chamber and closes
Ring chain and the grate plate below closed loop chain, between two closed loop chains multiple pressures are vertically connected with
Bar, is provided with the gap for passing through cereal straw between grate plate and the depression bar above it；The closed loop chain is by drive chain
Wheel, driven sprocket, ring are located at the chain on drive sprocket and driven sprocket and drive sprocket motor composition；Described one
Level threshing chamber is provided with charging aperture and feed inlet baffle near the side of the driven sprocket.
3. cereal according to claim 1 shells seperator, it is characterised in that two grades of threshing chambers include being fixed on institute
The cylinder in frame and the rotating shaft and rotating shaft motor being co-axially located in cylinder are stated, being circumferentially with for rotating shaft is multiple rows of in spiral shell
The spike-tooth of rotation shape disk row, the bottom of cylinder is provided with the through hole for discharging grain, feeding mouth and the closed loop chain of cylinder
End correspondence is accepted and arranged.
4. cereal according to claim 1 shells seperator, it is characterised in that the heating arrangements include drying cover and red
Pipe heater outside, inside the drying cover, the drying cover is installed on the frame madial wall to the infrared heating pipe.
5. cereal according to claim 1 shells seperator, it is characterised in that the dust arrester includes air blast and removes
Dirt bag, described air blast one end passes through ventilation shaft by ventilation shaft and the frame UNICOM, the other end of the air blast
With the dust settling pocket UNICOM.
6. cereal according to claim 2 shells seperator, it is characterised in that the auger conveyor includes connected spiral shell
Spin axis and power set, one end of helical axis are provided with feeding mouth, and the other end of helical axis is provided with discharging opening, and the power set set
In the helical axis near one end of discharging opening, the discharging opening is located at feed inlet baffle top.
7. cereal according to claim 3 shells seperator, it is characterised in that the spike-tooth is by ratch and push rod group
Into one end of ratch is fixedly connected on cylinder, and ratch is vertically arranged with the tangent line of the tie point, and push rod is inclined and is fixed on
The other end of ratch, the direction of motion for facing away from rotating shaft of angle between push rod and ratch.
8. cereal according to claim 2 shells seperator, it is characterised in that the drive sprocket motor is speed governing
Motor.
9. cereal according to claim 3 shells seperator, it is characterised in that the rotating shaft motor is speed governing electricity
Machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620920287.4U CN206149901U (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Cereal shelling separating centrifuge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620920287.4U CN206149901U (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Cereal shelling separating centrifuge |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206149901U true CN206149901U (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58648267
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620920287.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206149901U (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Cereal shelling separating centrifuge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206149901U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107493838A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-22 | 安徽有余跨越瓜蒌食品开发有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Trichosanthis shell, meat separator |
-
2016
- 2016-08-23 CN CN201620920287.4U patent/CN206149901U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107493838A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-22 | 安徽有余跨越瓜蒌食品开发有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Trichosanthis shell, meat separator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170510 Termination date: 20200823 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |