Utility model content
This utility model has problems and not enough to solve prior art, there is provided using Double-strand transmission super large resolution
With the transfer device of superelevation frame per second video signal, the device carries out A/D conversion process to the analogue signal of Double-strand transmission, then
Parallel decoding, image combination, gain control, color space convert are carried out, final output is adapted to display screen and shows rgb signal.
For achieving the above object, this utility model provides following technical scheme:
Using Double-strand transmission super large resolution and the reception device of superelevation frame per second video signal, it is characterised in that:Including
A/D converting units, parallel decoding unit, image combining unit, gain control unit and color space convert unit are sequentially connected,
The analogue signal transmitted on twisted-pair feeder enters parallel decoding unit Jing after A/D converting units form digital signal, by digital signal
In luminance signal Y and carrier chrominance signal C revert to the video signal of yuv format all the way, image combining unit is by parallel decoding list
Multiple video signals that unit is processed are combined into the complete image of a frame, after gain control unit is to image combining unit process
Image carries out luminance component Y and chromatic component UV Gain tunings form yuv video data, and yuv video data Jing chrominance space turns
Cell translation is changed into meeting the rgb video data that VGA shows.
Used as a kind of improvement, parallel decoding unit includes four decoders, the brightness of four decoders to Double-strand transmission
Signal Y and carrier chrominance signal C are decoded two-by-two, and each decoder reverts to separate luminance signal Y and carrier chrominance signal C all the way
Video signal, ultimately forms 4 road video signals.
Used as a kind of improvement, the decoder of parallel decoding unit includes clamper, automatic gain control unit, genlock list
The DC that unit and chrominance demodulation unit, the clamper and automatic gain control unit are removed in video signal is offset so that video signal
Amplitude return within normal range, genlock unit recover sampling clock from luminance signal Y and feed back to A/D conversion
Unit so as to which sample clock frequency is synchronous with the holding of the code clock frequency of dispensing device, realizes video line field timing recovery;Color
The sinusoidal carrier signal phase of the fixed frequency that degree demodulating unit produces carrier chrominance signal C with direct digital frequency synthesizer DDS
Take advantage of, then by low pass filter LPF, demodulate corresponding U components, by carrier chrominance signal C and direct digital frequency synthesizer DDS
The cosine wave carrier signal of the fixed frequency of generation is multiplied, then by low pass filter LPF, demodulates corresponding V component.
Used as a kind of improvement, genlock unit includes phase discriminator, loop filter, voltage controlled oscillator and frequency divider;Institute
State phase discriminator to compare voltage controlled oscillator output frequency with incoming frequency and produce an error voltage corresponding with phase contrast, it is defeated
Go out the error voltage to filter to loop filter, it is filtered after be input to voltage controlled oscillator, modulation voltage controlled oscillator output frequency
A rate part feeds back to phase discriminator input through frequency divider, it is final cause output frequency divided by the frequency values after frequency dividing multiple with
Incoming frequency is identical.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Double-strand transmission has framework low cost, framework compared with the transmission of coaxial cable
Mode is simple to obtain advantage, and is conducive to suppression common mode to disturb, and reduces decay.Meanwhile, this utility model Double-strand transmission is realized
The purpose of multipath signal propagation, realizes multichannel down conversion process and reduces the bandwidth requirement of every signal transmission, further,
The YC separation transmission means of video signal of this utility model to transmitting, unified light tone decoding process simultaneously effectively prevent because bright
Degree colourity interferes the transmission problem of generation.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is further described below.Following examples are only carried out further to the application
Illustrate, should not be construed as the restriction to the application.
As shown in Figure 1 using Double-strand transmission super large resolution and the reception device of superelevation frame per second video signal, including according to
Secondary connection A/D converting units, parallel decoding unit, image combining unit, gain control unit and color space convert unit, it is double
The analogue signal transmitted on twisted wire enters parallel decoding unit Jing after A/D converting units form digital signal, by digital signal
Luminance signal Y and carrier chrominance signal C revert to the video signal of yuv format all the way, image combining unit is by parallel decoding unit
The multiple video signals for processing are combined into the complete image of a frame, and gain control unit is to the figure after image combining unit process
Yuv video data, yuv video data Jing color space convert are formed as carrying out luminance component Y and chromatic component UV Gain tunings
Cell translation is into meeting the rgb video data that VGA shows.Traditional cable transmission is changed and passed with twisted-pair feeder by this utility model
It is defeated, Double-strand transmission than the transmission of coaxial cable have framework low cost, framework mode it is simple advantage, and be conducive to suppress
Common mode disturbances, reduce decay.
Further, this utility model creatively introduces A/D converting units, 8 tunnels of the A/D converting units to Double-strand transmission
Parallel analog video signal changes into digital signal and exports to parallel decoding unit, image combining unit, gain control unit
Processed successively with color space convert unit.
This utility model creatively introduces parallel decoding unit, as shown in Fig. 2 parallel decoding unit includes 4 solutions
Code device, 4 decoders are decoded two-by-two respectively to luminance signal Y and carrier chrominance signal C of Double-strand transmission, and each decoder will
Separate luminance signal Y and carrier chrominance signal C reverts to video signal all the way, ultimately forms 4 road video signals.
As a kind of improved specific embodiment, as shown in figure 3, the decoder of parallel decoding unit is including clamper and certainly
Dynamic gain control unit, genlock and video line field timing unit and chrominance demodulation unit, wherein clamper and automatic gain control
The DC that unit processed is removed in video signal is offset so that the amplitude of video signal was returned within normal range;For luminance signal
Y, the reference voltage of the ADC being clamped to during each row synchronization, i.e. ADC generates a code 0 during sync level, while
Difference with blanking level and sync level is with reference to adjustment AGC gain;For carrier chrominance signal C, row synchronization period is clamped to
ADC intermediate points so that ADC generates a code 512 during blanking level, at the same with follow-up chroma decoding unit feed back
Burst level is that datum adjusts AGC gain;Y and C signal after above-mentioned steps enters genlock unit, from bright
Recover sampling clock in degree signal Y and feed back to A/D converting units so as to the encoded clock of sample clock frequency and dispensing device
Frequency keeps synchronous, while according to line synchronising signal and frame synchronizing signal, determining the row field sequential of input signal, there is provided to brightness
Signal Y and carrier chrominance signal C.
Dispensing device above, including the color space convert unit, YUV gain control units, the image that are sequentially connected
Cutting unit, parallel encoding unit, D/A converting units;Video signal Jing color space convert units are converted into rgb format
Yuv format simultaneously carries out the adjustment of YC by YUV gain control units;Image segmentation unit is to the video signal after adjustment
It is divided into some subimages;Parallel encoding unit carries out brightness Y, colourity UV to subimage and is encoded separately and single by D/A conversions
Unit is converted into analogue signal to be transmitted on twisted pair transmission line;Image segmentation unit includes a scanning element, should
Scanning element includes three scanning devices, and the scanning device carries out three interlacing scans to video signal, final to obtain four width subgraphs
Picture;Dispensing device also includes concurrency control unit, and the concurrency control unit passes through on-off control Jing image segmentation units institute shape
Into subimage simultaneously and be advanced into parallel encoding unit;Parallel encoding unit includes four encoders, encoder and subimage
Number correspond.Encoder includes discrete luminance coding module and chroma coder module, and the subimage Jing is bright
Luminance signal Y is formed after degree coding module, carrier chrominance signal C is formed Jing after chroma coder module;When luminance coding module is included
Sequence lock unit, the timing synchronization unit generates clock signal and is attached in luminance signal Y.Chroma coder module is by direct
The sinusoidal signal of the fixed frequency that formula digital frequency synthesizer DDS is produced is same with chromatic component U and V and color as chrominance carrier
Step signal carries out quadrature amplitude modulation synthesis carrier chrominance signal C;Color space convert unit supports NTSC standard and PAL standards
Rgb format video data is converted into the video data of yuv format.
This utility model genlock unit major function is the Phase synchronization for making output clock and input clock, concrete logical
Output signal frequency is crossed from motion tracking frequency input signal, when both frequencies are equal, output frequency keeps solid with incoming frequency
Phase bit is poor, realizes the phase-locked function, as shown in figure 4, genlock unit includes phase discriminator, loop filter, voltage controlled oscillator
And frequency divider;The phase discriminator compare voltage controlled oscillator output frequency with incoming frequency and produce one it is corresponding with phase contrast
Error voltage, exports the error voltage and filters to loop filter, it is filtered after be input to voltage controlled oscillator, modulate voltage-controlled shaking
Swing a device output frequency part and feed back to phase discriminator input through frequency divider, after finally causing output frequency divided by frequency dividing multiple
Frequency values it is identical with incoming frequency till, wherein frequency divider frequency dividing multiple can determine as desired, such as 10 frequency dividing.
As a kind of improved specific embodiment, as shown in figure 5, chrominance demodulation unit is by carrier chrominance signal C and direct-type
The sinusoidal carrier signal of the fixed frequency that digital frequency synthesizer DDS is produced is multiplied, then by low pass filter LPF, demodulates
Corresponding U components, the cosine wave carrier signal letter of the fixed frequency that carrier chrominance signal C and direct digital frequency synthesizer DDS are produced
Number it is multiplied, then by low pass filter LPF, demodulates corresponding V component.In demodulating process, need to be by detection colour synchronisation letter
Number level value, determines the phase contrast of local carrier signal and carrier signal in colourity, and in this, as reference, constantly adjustment is local
Carrier signal phase, make phase contrast reach minimum, it is ensured that carrier chrominance signal is correctly decoded.
Further, sinusoidal or cosine carrier signal is produced by direct digital frequency synthesizer DDS, and detailed process is such as
Under:It is assumed that original clock frequency is Q, the frequency for producing is needed to be P, according to Nyquist law, P is less than or equal to Q/2.Using 32
The accumulator of position, in each clock time step-length P*2 of 32 is added32/ Q, the accumulated value at each moment of accumulator is defeated
Go out, and to it with 232Delivery is re-fed into accumulator, and the value after delivery is the phase place of required frequency.Using phase place as index,
Inquiry certain table, you can the sinusoidal or cosine wave signal of frequency needed for producing.
Finally, this utility model creatively introduces image combining unit by the 4 of 4 decoder output of parallel decoding unit
Group yuv data the complete image of one frame is reassembled into behavior unit, by gain control unit to image combining unit at
Y, U after reason, the corresponding increment of V component are multiplied into line brightness/chrominance control, improve video ornamental;After Gain tuning
Yuv video data Jing color space convert cell translation is into meeting the rgb video data that VGA shows.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model, protection domain of the present utility model is not limited merely to above-mentioned
Embodiment, all technical schemes belonged under this utility model thinking belong to protection domain of the present utility model.It should be pointed out that right
For those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications under the premise of without departing from this utility model principle,
These improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.