CN206143170U - Automatic wine system of plucking of intelligence based on MCU - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic wine system of plucking of intelligence based on MCU, including MCU and the wine system of plucking that links to each other with MCU, get wine device, article accuse module and the at least a set of drinking vessel of depositing, the distillation completion obtains after drinking formerly, former wine flows from the rice steamer bucket, through plucking the wine system, pluck and send for MCU after the wine system gathers each item index of former wine, MCU compares these indexs and predetermined parameter interval, back up to standard start -up is got the wine device and is begun to pluck wine, when changing appears in the index, MCU control is got the wine device and is sent into wine and deposit the drinking vessel, then control is got, and the wine device stops to get wine or the drinking vessel is deposited in the change, and simultaneously, article accuses pair of module is deposited wine in the drinking vessel and is carried out the quality testing and erupt simultaneously and send the testing result to store to MCU. The utility model has the advantages that: the automatic wine of plucking is fit for industrial production, the modularized design, the extension of being convenient for, has independent article accuse system.

Description

A kind of intelligence based on MCU plucks wine system automatically

Technical field

This utility model is related to one kind and plucks wine system, and in particular to a kind of intelligence based on MCU plucks wine system automatically.

Background technology

Chinese liquor have the saying of " producing perfume by fermentation, Titian has extracted wine by plucking wine work by distillation ", it can be seen that amount matter is plucked The importance of wine work.Amount quality picking wine, after exactly foreshot is extracted, tastes when plucking, accurately classification.After wine base flows out, first pinch Foreshot, then hears, two sees by one, three products, wine base is separated into special excellent, excellent, excellent one-level, excellent two grades of four grades and is come.In every case it is fragrant Gas is strong, hops are larger, entrance is fragrant and sweet, is all quality liquor.For plucked wine wine degree height, observation is mainly gone by rule of thumb.From sense For in sight, most straightforward approach is " seeing that flower plucks wine "." seeing flower " sees hops.Distillate is flowed in tinpot, the bubble for evoking Referred to as hops.The wine degree height of distillate is learnt from observation hops.As hops are by " pea flowers ", " bean or pea ", become gradually Into " Flos Phaseoli radiati ", " flower of cracking rice " until disappearing, wine degree is gradually reduced also from more than 70 degree to 65 degree, 62 degree ....Without wine The colored that moment plucks wine and connects liquor tailing, exactly " disconnected flower plucks wine ".

Existing wine technical efficiency of manually plucking is relatively low, is unfavorable for industrialized production, while it is larger to be plucked wine people's subjective impact, And be the intelligent automation development trend for adapting to liquor production without perfect product control system, liquor industry is constantly brought forth new ideas, is opened up New technique, is now badly in need of research and development intelligence on the basis of traditional amount quality picking wine technique and plucks wine technology automatically.

Utility model content

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is that wine is plucked by automatization, it is therefore intended that provide a kind of intelligence based on MCU Wine system can be automatically plucked, the existing wine technical efficiency of manually plucking of solution is relatively low, is unfavorable for industrialized production, while being plucked wine people master Viewing rings larger, and without the problem of perfect product control system.

This utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：

A kind of intelligence based on MCU plucks wine system automatically, including MCU and be connected with MCU pluck wine system, Wine extracting apparatus, Product control module and least one set deposit drinking vessel；

Pluck wine system：The parameters of the wine base for flowing out are obtained, the parameter of wine base is sent to into MCU；

Wine extracting apparatus：According to the control signal of MCU wine base is carried out to take wine, the wine base of acquirement is transported to and is deposited in drinking vessel；

Product control module：Wine in depositing drinking vessel detects, testing result is input in MCU；

Deposit drinking vessel：Wine base is received from Wine extracting apparatus and is stored, the wine of storage is transported to into product control module carries out quality inspection Survey；

MCU：The wine base parameter of wine system transmission is plucked in reception, and Wine extracting apparatus are sent control signals to after process；Reception product control The testing result of module transmission is simultaneously contrasted with the wine base parameter for plucking the transmission of wine system.Distillation completes to obtain after wine base, wine base Flow out from steaming bucket, through plucking wine system, pluck and MCU is sent to after wine system is acquired to the indices of wine base, MCU by these Index is compared with default parameter interval, and the rear Wine extracting apparatus that start up to standard start to pluck wine, when changing occurs in index, MCU Wine is sent into and deposits drinking vessel by control Wine extracting apparatus, then controls Wine extracting apparatus and stops taking wine or changing depositing drinking vessel.Meanwhile, product control module Wine in depositing drinking vessel carries out quality inspection and concurrently send testing result to store to MCU.

The wine system of plucking is including temperature sensor, flow transducer, hops sensor and composition analysis device.Due to connecing Wine temperature should not be too high or too low because connect wine temperature it is higher when, although it is volatilizable fall the impurity such as hydrogen sulfide and acetaldehyde, but while Also can scatter and disappear required fragrance ingredient, and flow wine and start to need heads removal, distillate the wine degree of wine liquid, mainly with empiric observation, i.e. institute Meaning sees that flower takes wine.Allow the wine for distillating to flow into a little foam in device, evoking that holds and be referred to as hops.Start the beading that distillates compared with It is many, larger, lasting, referred to as " big blowing "；When wine degree is lower slightly, foam is less, gradually in small, broken bits, but still relatively persistently, referred to as " two is clear Flower "；It is referred to as " little blowing " or " velvet flowers ", various places call disunity backward again." little blowing " it is later in a flash just without wine Flower, referred to as " excessively colored ".Hereafter the wine plucked is liquor tailing." excessively colored " later liquor tailing, is first presented " spray " of macrofoam, wine degree About 28-35 degree.If loaded steamer effect is good, " big blowing " and " little blowing " is more apparent, and the wine degree of " excessively colored " wine liquid is relatively low, and There is " little spray " quickly, or claim second " velvet flowers ", at this moment still have the wine degree of 5-8 degree, until can't see foam and wine list face It is covered with oil droplet, you can wine is plucked in stopping.At the same time it can also determine the quality of wine by analysis ingredient, therefore wine system is plucked including temperature Sensor, flow transducer, hops sensor and composition analysis device.

The preferred infrared temperature sensor of the temperature sensor, the preferred non-contact ultrasonic low of flow transducer, wine The preferred ultrasonic sensor of flower sensor, composition analysis device preferably has acetaldehyde, ethyl acetate, methanol, Alcohols,fusel, linoleic acid Ethyl ester, ethyl oleate, the concentration sensor of ethyl palmitate Concentration Testing function.Various detection means select noncontact as far as possible Formula, it is to avoid affect the quality of wine, meanwhile, in foreshot, mainly more more volatile than ethanol low-boiling point material, such as second Aldehyde, ethyl acetate, methanol etc..But the higher alcohols such as Alcohols,fusel exist in foreshot, mainly due to alcohol concentration it is low when, Alcohols,fusel, Such as isoamyl alcohol, isobutanol, two alcohol volatility coefficients are big, steaming arrived the gasification of fermented grain upper strata in flowing out through trachea condensation, therefore newly Foreshot's heresy taste is that higher alcohol is more greatly, and after long-term storage, fragrance increases, and can hook one of wine, Alcohols,fusel fragrance, excessive headache, liquor tailing There are a large amount of fragrance matters, lactic acid ashamed ester is indispensable in Chinese liquor, again can not be too many, and excessive vinosity is astringent.Liquor tailing can be used to blend Wine state Chinese liquor.The senior fatty acid ester such as Ethyl linoleate, ethyl oleate, ethyl palmitate, molecular weight is big, insoluble and be insoluble in Water, the dissolubility in wine is raised with wine degree and raised.These higher fatty acids second fat and ethyl lactate constitute the master of liquor tailing Esters are wanted, is in the fabulous material of taste.So, the operation that truncates that decaptitates must be correctly grasped during distillation, it is to avoid truncate too early, A large amount of fragrance matter losses.So doing described preferred to sensor.

The product control module includes concentration sensor, pressure transducer and spectrum detection instrument.By wine in depositing drinking vessel The detection of each constituent concentration, to depositing drinking vessel in wine carry out synthesis measuring, from concentration, density, spectrum carries out the quality inspection of multidimensional, while Carry out whether matching judgment equipment normally runs with the data for plucking wine system acquisition by MCU.

Also include data base and alarm device；

Data base：The storage record MCU data for processing and the signal for sending, provide data and support for MCU；

Alarm device：In system errors, the signal for receiving MCU is reported to the police.Data base can be to the number of MCU process Storage record is carried out according to the signal for sending, while provide data for MCU supporting, more canonical parameters that prestore is enabled the system to, Alarm device can be reported to the police when system goes wrong.

This utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages：

1st, a kind of intelligence based on MCU of this utility model plucks wine system automatically, and automatization plucks wine and is adapted to commercial production；

2nd, a kind of intelligence based on MCU of this utility model plucks wine system automatically, and extension is easy in modularized design；

3rd, a kind of intelligence based on MCU of this utility model plucks wine system automatically, with independent product control system.

Description of the drawings

Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding this utility model embodiment, constitutes the one of the application Part, does not constitute the restriction to this utility model embodiment.In the accompanying drawings：

Fig. 1 is this utility model system structure diagram.

Specific embodiment

To make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage become more apparent, with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, The utility model is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the present utility model and its explanation are only used for explaining this Utility model, is not intended as to restriction of the present utility model.

Embodiment

As shown in figure 1, a kind of intelligence based on MCU plucks wine system automatically, including MCU and be connected with MCU pluck wine system, Wine extracting apparatus, product control module and four groups deposit drinking vessel；MCU adopts AT89S52, distillation to complete to obtain after wine base, and wine base is from steaming bucket stream Go out, through plucking wine system, pluck wine system including infrared temperature sensor, non-contact ultrasonic low, ultrasonic sensor, tool There are acetaldehyde, ethyl acetate, methanol, Alcohols,fusel, Ethyl linoleate, ethyl oleate, the concentration of ethyl palmitate Concentration Testing function Sensor.Take wine temperature and be set as 30 degree, allow the wine for distillating to flow into a little foam in device, evoking that holds and be referred to as hops.Open The beading that beginning distillates is more, larger, lasting, referred to as " big blowing "；When wine degree is lower slightly, foam is less, gradually in small, broken bits, but still compared with Persistently, referred to as " two blowings "；It is referred to as " little blowing " or " velvet flowers ", various places call disunity backward again.It is later " little blowing " In a flash with regard to no hops, referred to as " excessively colored ".Hereafter the wine plucked is liquor tailing." excessively colored " later liquor tailing, is first presented bulla " spray " of foam, wine degree is about 28-35 degree.If loaded steamer effect is good, " big blowing " and " little blowing " is more apparent, " excessively colored " wine liquid Wine degree it is relatively low, and there is " little spray " quickly, or claim second " velvet flowers ", at this moment still have the wine degree of 5-8 degree, until seeing not To foam, wine list face is covered with oil droplet, you can wine is plucked in stopping.At the same time it can also determine the quality of wine by analysis ingredient, therefore pluck Wine system includes temperature sensor, flow transducer, hops sensor and composition analysis device.Pluck items of the wine system to wine base Index is sent to MCU after being acquired, MCU compares these indexs with default parameter interval, and rear startup up to standard takes wine Device starts to pluck wine, and when changing occur in hops, MCU controls Wine extracting apparatus and wine feeding is deposited into drinking vessel, then controls Wine extracting apparatus Stopping takes wine or drinking vessel is deposited in replacing.Meanwhile, product control module to depositing drinking vessel in wine carry out quality inspection and concurrently send testing result to enter to MCU Row storage.Product control module includes concentration sensor, pressure transducer and spectrum detection instrument.By each composition of wine in depositing drinking vessel Concentration Testing, to depositing drinking vessel in wine carry out synthesis measuring, from concentration, density, spectrum carries out the quality inspection of multidimensional, while passing through MCU carries out whether matching judgment equipment normally runs with the data for plucking wine system acquisition.Also include data base and alarm device；Number Storage record can be carried out to the data of MCU process and the signal for sending, while provide data for MCU supporting, enable the system to according to storehouse Prestore more canonical parameters, and alarm device can be reported to the police when system goes wrong.

Above-described specific embodiment, is entered to the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect One step is described in detail, be should be understood that and be the foregoing is only specific embodiment of the present utility model, is not used to limit Fixed protection domain of the present utility model, all any modifications within spirit of the present utility model and principle, made, equivalent are replaced Change, improve, should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of intelligence based on MCU plucks wine system automatically, it is characterised in that be connected including MCU and with MCU pluck wine system, Wine extracting apparatus, product control module and least one set deposit drinking vessel；

Pluck wine system：The parameters of the wine base for flowing out are obtained, the parameter of wine base is sent to into MCU；

Wine extracting apparatus：According to the control signal of MCU wine base is carried out to take wine, the wine base of acquirement is transported to and is deposited in drinking vessel；

Product control module：Wine in depositing drinking vessel detects, testing result is input in MCU；

Deposit drinking vessel：Wine base is received from Wine extracting apparatus and is stored, the wine of storage is transported to into product control module carries out quality testing；

MCU：The wine base parameter of wine system transmission is plucked in reception, and Wine extracting apparatus are sent control signals to after process；Reception product control module The testing result of transmission is simultaneously contrasted with the wine base parameter for plucking the transmission of wine system.

2. a kind of intelligence based on MCU according to claim 1 plucks wine system automatically, it is characterised in that described to pluck wine system System includes temperature sensor, flow transducer, hops sensor and composition analysis device.

3. a kind of intelligence based on MCU according to claim 2 plucks wine system automatically, it is characterised in that the temperature is passed The preferred infrared temperature sensor of sensor, the preferred non-contact ultrasonic low of flow transducer, the preferred ultrasound wave of hops sensor Sensor, composition analysis device preferably has acetaldehyde, ethyl acetate, methanol, Alcohols,fusel, Ethyl linoleate, ethyl oleate, Petiolus Trachycarpi The concentration sensor of acetoacetic ester Concentration Testing function.

4. wine system is plucked automatically according to a kind of intelligence based on MCU described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the product control module Including concentration sensor, pressure transducer and spectrum detection instrument.

5. wine system is plucked automatically according to a kind of intelligence based on MCU described in claim 4, it is characterised in that also including data base And alarm device；

Data base：The storage record MCU data for processing and the signal for sending, provide data and support for MCU；

Alarm device：In system errors, the signal for receiving MCU is reported to the police.