CN206143001U - Novel sewage treatment device - Google Patents

Novel sewage treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206143001U
CN206143001U CN201620857341.5U CN201620857341U CN206143001U CN 206143001 U CN206143001 U CN 206143001U CN 201620857341 U CN201620857341 U CN 201620857341U CN 206143001 U CN206143001 U CN 206143001U
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China
Prior art keywords
dynamic membrane
base material
pond
anaerobic tank
dynamic
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620857341.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
洪树虎
卫俊良
唐胜强
沈飞达
任凯
孙微
耿奋华
王大春
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Wuxi Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Wuxi Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel sewage treatment device, including septic tank (1), oxygen deficiency pond (2), good oxygen pond (3), sedimentation tank (4) and dynamic membrane pond (5) that connect gradually, be equipped with a set of dynamic membrane subassembly (6) in dynamic membrane pond (5), dynamic membrane module (6) are including substrate (7) and form dynamic membrane (8) on substrate (7), substrate (7) are the macropore substrate. This novel sewage treatment device simple structure, low cost, convenient to use, the denitrogenation is effectual, can effectively fall COD, BOD, does not almost have the energy consumption, need not to safeguard, long service life, the running cost is low.

Description

A kind of New foul water disposal facility
Technical field
This utility model belongs to a kind of sewage-treatment plant, and more particularly to a kind of low manufacture cost, operating cost are low, drop COD effects are good, the New foul water disposal facility that denitrification effect is good.
Background technology
The conventional process of waste water treating and reutilizing and the discharge of one-level A is activated sludge process -- the combination work of depth logos at present Skill is membrane bioreactor (MBR).The group technology of one depth logos of activated sludge process, i.e., live in original denitrogenation dephosphorizing Property sludge processes on the basis of, increase coagulation, plate-spinning filter, the technique such as sterilization, but the technological process length, equipment be more, floor space Greatly, stably reaching standard is difficult to indexs such as ammonia nitrogen total nitrogens.Membrane bioreactor (MBR) with floor space it is little, effluent quality is excellent, can The advantages of enhanced biological is processed, China's land used is limited, developed area good market prospect, but MBR techniques are still immature, Membrane flux is low, high energy consumption, service life are short, limits further genralrlization use.
Dynamic Membrane (Dynamicmem-brane) is a kind of emerging sewage disposal film, is by being formed on film base material surface Sludge blanket plays a kind of new membrane module of accurate crown_interception, and wherein self-forming dynamic membrane is by sludge flco in filter process (microorganism and its metabolite) is accumulated to form film layer for class coating material.Which forms time and thickness and Biomass etc. with operation bar Part is closely related, has reported in literature sludge flco cumulative speed to be about 0~50g/ (m2H), thus " film layer " forms relatively slow And it is difficult to stablize, the time is longer to cause Dynamic Membrane to be formed, and generally at 30 minutes to a few houres, thus initial stage water quality is difficult to Meet and require (effective filtration is only formed to certain thickness competence exertion in sludge blanket and acted on), big capacity of returns can only be adopted To film forming, so as to increased Qian Dao ponds load;Secondly, Dynamic Membrane operationally increased because film layer easily occurs in high sludge concentration Hurry up, cause effluent flux to decline, effective cycle of operation is relatively short, and lack effective control measure;Besides, Dynamic Membrane Backwash effect is poor, and effluent flux recovery rate is low, causes normal aquifer yield little, is easy to produce irreversible membrane fouling after time length, leads Cause medicine to wash frequently, increased operating cost and complex operation degree.This three big defect becomes the good cost of the spontaneous operational effect of restriction Low dynamic film component effectively utilizes major obstacle.
Utility model content
Technical problem:In order to solve the defect of prior art, this utility model provides a kind of low manufacture cost, running cost With it is low, COD effects are good for drop, the New foul water disposal facility that denitrification effect is good.
Technical scheme:A kind of New foul water disposal facility that this utility model is provided, including the anaerobic tank being sequentially connected, lacks Oxygen pond, Aerobic Pond, sedimentation tank and dynamic membrane cisterna;One group of dynamic film component is provided with the dynamic membrane cisterna;The dynamic film component Including base material and the Dynamic Membrane being formed on base material;The base material is macropore base material.
Used as improvement, the base material is sponge, filter screen, non-woven fabrics, porous ceramicss, sintered metal net, metallic fiber sintered Felt, sintered powder material, sintered porous plastics, sintering aluminum oxide, bafta, wool fabric, silk fabrics, synthetic fabrics, The combination of one or more in glass fiber cloth, non-woven fabric.
Used as another kind of improvement, the longitudinal section of the base material is hollow ring, and its external diameter is 40-150 millimeters, internal diameter is 10-30 millimeters, a height of 0.1-3 rice;Preferably, its external diameter be 40-100 millimeters, internal diameter be 10-30 millimeters, a height of 0.3-1 rice; It is highly preferred that its external diameter be 40-60 millimeters, internal diameter be 10-30 millimeters, a height of 0.4-0.6 rice;Most preferably, its external diameter is 50 Millimeter, internal diameter are 20 millimeters, a height of 0.5 meter.
Used as another kind of improvement, the Dynamic Membrane from outer to inner includes Filtration Adsorption layer, anaerobic reaction layer and anti-nitre successively Change conversion zone.
Used as another kind of improvement, the formation and methods for using them of the dynamic film component is comprised the following steps:
(1) formation of Dynamic Membrane:Waste water is continued through into base material 1-7 days and Dynamic Membrane is formed in substrate surface, specially: Sewage is permeated in base material from outside to inside, while adsorbing the impurity and sludge of some larger particles in substrate surface, forms nascent Dynamic Membrane;After operation a period of time, adsorbing contaminant is continued on nascent Dynamic Membrane surface and sludge forms Filtration Adsorption layer, dynamic of coming into being Film is internally formed one layer of fine and close sludge blanket and grows anaerobe and is anaerobic reaction layer, and Dynamic Membrane of coming into being penetralia grows anti-nitre Change antibacterial and be anti-nitration reaction layer, the base material for so far forming surface attachment Dynamic Membrane is dynamic film component;
(2) wastewater treatment:Sewage flows through Filtration Adsorption layer and filters in Filtration Adsorption layer;Pass through anaerobic reaction layer detesting There is anaerobic reaction in the presence of oxygen bacterium, the Organic substance of macromole is decomposed;Anti-nitration reaction layer is flowed through finally in denitrifying bacterium In the presence of, the carbon source provided using anaerobic reaction layer, to denitrogenation of waste water.
Used as another kind of improvement, the anaerobic tank includes three-level anaerobic tank, and the three-level anaerobic tank includes what is be sequentially connected First order anaerobic tank, second level anaerobic tank, third level anaerobic tank.
As another kind of improvement, in the anoxic pond and Aerobic Pond, aerator is respectively equipped with.、
This utility model additionally provides a kind of stain disease processing method, using new described in any one of claim 1 to 6 Sewage disposal device, step are as follows:
(1) sewage sequentially passes through three-level anaerobic tank:First order anaerobic tank is used to remove bulky grain pollutant and partial suspended Thing, second level anaerobic tank are used to remove small particles of pollution thing and partial suspended thing, third level anaerobic tank be used to removing part COD and Ammonia nitrogen;
(2) water outlet of anaerobic tank enters anoxic pond, and part total nitrogen and COD are removed in anoxic pond;
(3) anoxic pond water outlet enters Aerobic Pond, is provided with super-silent blower fan aerator in Aerobic Pond, remove a large amount of COD and BOD:
(4) Aerobic Pond water outlet enters sedimentation tank, the precipitation process in the sedimentation tank;Meanwhile, addition dephosphorization agent removes most of Phosphorus;
(5) sedimentation tank water outlet enters dynamic membrane cisterna, is being reacted in dynamic membrane cisterna below generation:
(5.1) sedimentation tank water outlet is permeated in Dynamic Membrane from outside to inside, and Filtration Adsorption layer adsorbs the miscellaneous of some larger particles Matter and sludge;
(5.2) pass through anaerobic reaction layer and anaerobic reaction occurs in the presence of anaerobe, by the Organic substance of macromole point Solution;
(5.3) anti-nitration reaction layer is finally flowed through in the presence of denitrifying bacterium, using the carbon source of anaerobic reaction layer offer, To denitrogenation of waste water;
(5.4) if finding in the course of work that the sludge blanket on film surface is too thick, affects water flux, now needs backwash, Film surface is washed away by aeration, backwash completes to continue to run with.
Beneficial effect:The New foul water disposal facility simple structure, with low cost, easy to use that this utility model is provided, Denitrification effect is good, can effectively drop COD, BOD, almost Non-energy-consumption, and Maintenance free, long service life, operating cost are low.
Description of the drawings
Structural representations of the Fig. 1 for this utility model New foul water disposal facility.
Structural representations of the Fig. 2 for dynamic film component.
Structural representations of the Fig. 3 for three-level anaerobic tank.
Specific embodiment
Below this utility model New foul water disposal facility is further illustrated.
New foul water disposal facility, is shown in Fig. 1, including the anaerobic tank 1, anoxic pond 2, Aerobic Pond 3, sedimentation tank 4 that are sequentially connected With dynamic membrane cisterna 5;One group of dynamic film component 6 is provided with dynamic membrane cisterna 5;Dynamic film component 6, is shown in Fig. 2, including base material 7 and formation Dynamic Membrane 8 on base material 7;Base material 7 is macropore base material.Anaerobic tank 1, is shown in Fig. 3, is three-level anaerobic tank, and three-level anaerobic tank includes The first order anaerobic tank 11 that is sequentially connected, second level anaerobic tank 12, third level anaerobic tank 13.In anoxic pond 2 and Aerobic Pond 3 respectively It is provided with aerator 9.
Prepare the different dynamic film component of a collection of size, material and run, condition is shown in Table 1, and method is as follows:
(1) formation of Dynamic Membrane:Waste water is continued through into base material 1-7 days and Dynamic Membrane is formed in substrate surface, specially: Sewage is permeated in base material from outside to inside, while adsorbing the impurity and sludge of some larger particles in substrate surface, forms nascent Dynamic Membrane;After operation a period of time, adsorbing contaminant is continued on nascent Dynamic Membrane surface and sludge forms Filtration Adsorption layer, dynamic of coming into being Film is internally formed one layer of fine and close sludge blanket and grows anaerobe and is anaerobic reaction layer, and Dynamic Membrane of coming into being penetralia grows anti-nitre Change antibacterial and be anti-nitration reaction layer, the base material for so far forming surface attachment Dynamic Membrane is dynamic film component;
(2) wastewater treatment:Sewage stream continues through naturally filter adsorption layer and filters in Filtration Adsorption layer;Pass through anaerobism anti- Answer layer that anaerobic reaction occurs in the presence of anaerobe, the Organic substance of macromole is decomposed;Finally flow through anti-nitration reaction layer to exist In the presence of denitrifying bacterium, the carbon source provided using anaerobic reaction layer, to denitrogenation of waste water;
(3) if finding in the course of work that the sludge blanket on film surface is too thick, affects water flux, now needs backwash, lead to Cross aeration and wash away film surface, backwash completes to continue to run with;As this utility model is Dynamic Membrane obtained in large pore material, because This, which is very little to stain disease resistance, can only lean on stain disease self gravitation to complete, and its circulation is voluntarily adjusted by system;Not only Energy-conserving and environment-protective, low cost;And backwashing period is very long, with little need for backwash.
Table 1
Run in New foul water disposal facility using obtained dynamic film component, process stain disease, step is as follows:
(1) sewage sequentially passes through three-level anaerobic tank 1:First order anaerobic tank 11 is used to remove bulky grain pollutant and part is outstanding Float, second level anaerobic tank 12 are used to remove small particles of pollution thing and partial suspended thing, and third level anaerobic tank 13 is used to remove portion Divide COD and ammonia nitrogen;
(2) water outlet of anaerobic tank 1 enters anoxic pond 2, and part total nitrogen and COD are removed in anoxic pond 2;
(3) 2 water outlet of anoxic pond enters Aerobic Pond 3, and super-silent blower fan aerator 9 is provided with Aerobic Pond 3, removes a large amount of COD and BOD;
(4) 3 water outlet of Aerobic Pond enters sedimentation tank 4, the precipitation process in the sedimentation tank 4;Meanwhile, addition dephosphorization agent removes big portion Divide phosphorus;
(4) 4 water outlet of sedimentation tank enters dynamic membrane cisterna 5, is being reacted in dynamic membrane cisterna 5 below generation:
(5.1) 4 water outlet of sedimentation tank is permeated in Dynamic Membrane from outside to inside, and Filtration Adsorption layer adsorbs the miscellaneous of some larger particles Matter and sludge;
(5.2) pass through anaerobic reaction layer and anaerobic reaction occurs in the presence of anaerobe, by the Organic substance of macromole point Solution;
(5.3) anti-nitration reaction layer is finally flowed through in the presence of denitrifying bacterium, using the carbon source of anaerobic reaction layer offer, To denitrogenation of waste water;
(5.4) if finding in the course of work that the sludge blanket on film surface is too thick, affects water flux, now needs backwash, Film surface is washed away by aeration, backwash completes to continue to run with.
Wang family of Jiangsu sewage is processed using the said equipment, the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2
Wherein, comparative example is using Dynamic Membrane obtained in conventional polyurethanes material.
As shown in Table 2, this utility model equipment can effectively remove the Organic substances such as the ammonia nitrogen in sewage.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of New foul water disposal facility, it is characterised in that:Including the anaerobic tank (1), anoxic pond (2) being sequentially connected, aerobic Pond (3), sedimentation tank (4) and dynamic membrane cisterna (5);One group of dynamic film component (6) is provided with the dynamic membrane cisterna (5);The dynamic Membrane module (6) includes base material (7) and the Dynamic Membrane (8) being formed on base material (7);The base material (7) is macropore base material;Describedization Manure pit (1) includes three-level anaerobic tank, and the three-level anaerobic tank includes first order anaerobic tank (11), the second level excrement being sequentially connected Pond (12), third level anaerobic tank (13).
2. a kind of New foul water disposal facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The base material (7) is sponge, filter Net, non-woven fabrics, porous ceramicss, sintered metal net, metallic fiber sintered felt, sintered powder material, sintered porous plastics, sintered aluminium One kind in oxide, bafta, wool fabric, silk fabrics, synthetic fabrics, glass fiber cloth, non-woven fabric.
3. a kind of New foul water disposal facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The longitudinal section of the base material (7) For hollow ring, it is 10-30 millimeters that its external diameter is 40-150 millimeters, internal diameter, a height of 0.1-3 rice.
4. a kind of New foul water disposal facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Dynamic Membrane (8) is from outer Inside include Filtration Adsorption layer (81), anaerobic reaction layer (82) and anti-nitration reaction layer (83) successively.
5. a kind of New foul water disposal facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The anoxic pond (2) and aerobic Aerator (9) is respectively equipped with pond (3).
CN201620857341.5U 2016-08-08 2016-08-08 Novel sewage treatment device Expired - Fee Related CN206143001U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620857341.5U CN206143001U (en) 2016-08-08 2016-08-08 Novel sewage treatment device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620857341.5U CN206143001U (en) 2016-08-08 2016-08-08 Novel sewage treatment device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206143001U true CN206143001U (en) 2017-05-03

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620857341.5U Expired - Fee Related CN206143001U (en) 2016-08-08 2016-08-08 Novel sewage treatment device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206143001U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20170503