CN206143000U - Novel high -efficient sewage treatment device - Google Patents

Novel high -efficient sewage treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206143000U
CN206143000U CN201620852541.1U CN201620852541U CN206143000U CN 206143000 U CN206143000 U CN 206143000U CN 201620852541 U CN201620852541 U CN 201620852541U CN 206143000 U CN206143000 U CN 206143000U
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China
Prior art keywords
pond
septic tank
dynamic membrane
base material
dynamic
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620852541.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
洪树虎
卫俊良
唐胜强
沈飞达
任凯
孙微
耿奋华
史文科
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Wuxi Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Wuxi Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201620852541.1U priority Critical patent/CN206143000U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel high -efficient sewage treatment device, including septic tank (1), anaerobism pond (2), first oxygen deficiency pond (3), second oxygen deficiency pond (4), first good oxygen pond (5), sedimentation tank (14) and dynamic membrane pond (6) that connect gradually, be equipped with a set of dynamic membrane subassembly (7) in dynamic membrane pond (6), dynamic membrane module (7) are including substrate (8) and form dynamic membrane (9) on substrate (8), substrate (8) are the macropore substrate. Dynamic membrane module simple structure, low cost, convenient to use that this operational effect is good with low costs rely on the quick activated sludge filter cake layer completion separation that forms on the macropore substrate, and the denitrogenation is effectual, can effectively fall COD, BOD, does not almost have the energy consumption, need not to safeguard, and long service life, the running cost is low.

Description

A kind of new and effective sewage disposal device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of sewage-treatment plant, and more particularly to a kind of low manufacture cost, operating cost are low, drop The new and effective sewage disposal device that COD effects are good, denitrification effect is good.
Background technology
At present waste water treating and reutilizing and the conventional process of one-level A discharge are activated sludge process -- the combination work of depth logos Skill or for membrane bioreactor (MBR).Activated sludge process -- the group technology of depth logos, i.e., live in original denitrogenation dephosphorizing Property sludge processes on the basis of, increase coagulation, plate-spinning filter, the technique such as sterilization, but the technological process length, equipment is more, floor space Greatly, stably reaching standard is difficult to indexs such as ammonia nitrogen total nitrogens.Membrane bioreactor (MBR) have floor space is little, effluent quality is excellent, can The advantages of enhanced biological is processed, China's land used is limited, developed area good market prospect, but MBR techniques are still immature, Membrane flux is low, high energy consumption, service life are short, limits further genralrlization and uses.
Dynamic Membrane (Dynamicmem-brane) is a kind of emerging sewage disposal film, is by being formed on film base material surface Sludge blanket plays a kind of new membrane module of accurate crown_interception, and wherein self-forming dynamic membrane is by sludge flco in filter process (microorganism and its metabolite) is accumulated to form film layer for class coating material.It forms time and thickness and biomass etc. with operation bar Part is closely related, has reported in literature sludge flco cumulative speed to be about 0~50g/ (m2H), thus " film layer " forms relatively slow And it is difficult to stablize, the time is longer to cause Dynamic Membrane to be formed, and generally at 30 minutes to a few houres, thus initial stage water quality is difficult to Meet and require (effective filtration is only formed to the effect of certain thickness competence exertion in sludge blanket), big capacity of returns can only be adopted To film forming, so as to increased Qian Dao ponds load;Secondly, Dynamic Membrane operationally increased because film layer easily occurs in high sludge concentration Hurry up, cause effluent flux to decline, effective cycle of operation is relatively short, and lack effective control measure;Besides, Dynamic Membrane Backwash effect is poor, and effluent flux recovery rate is low, causes normal aquifer yield little, is easy to produce irreversible membrane fouling after time length, leads Cause medicine to wash frequently, increased operating cost and complex operation degree.This three big defect becomes the good cost of the spontaneous operational effect of restriction Low dynamic film component effectively utilizes major obstacle.
Utility model content
Technical problem:In order to solve the defect of prior art, the utility model provides a kind of low manufacture cost, running cost With low, the drop new and effective sewage disposal device that COD effects are good, denitrification effect is good.
Technical scheme:A kind of new and effective sewage disposal device that the utility model is provided, including the change excrement being sequentially connected Pond (1), anaerobic pond (2), the first anoxic pond (3), the second anoxic pond (4), the first Aerobic Pond (5), sedimentation basin (14) and Dynamic Membrane Pond (6);One group of dynamic film component (7) is provided with the dynamic membrane cisterna (6);The dynamic film component (7) is including base material (8) and shape Into the Dynamic Membrane (9) on base material (8);The base material (8) is macropore base material.
Used as improvement, the base material (8) is sponge, filter screen, non-woven fabrics, porous ceramics, sintered metal net, metallic fiber burn Knot felt, sintered powder material, sintered porous plastics, sintering aluminum oxide, bafta, wool fabric, silk fabrics, synthetic fibers are knitted The combination of one or more in thing, glass fabric, non-woven fabric.
Used as another kind of improvement, the longitudinal section of the base material (8) is hollow ring, and its external diameter is 40-150 millimeters, internal diameter For 10-30 millimeters, a height of 0.1-3 rice;Preferably, its external diameter be 40-100 millimeters, internal diameter be 10-30 millimeters, a height of 0.3-1 Rice;It is highly preferred that its external diameter be 40-60 millimeters, internal diameter be 10-30 millimeters, a height of 0.4-0.6 rice;Most preferably, its external diameter is 50 millimeters, internal diameter be 20 millimeters, a height of 0.5 meter.
Used as another kind of improvement, the Dynamic Membrane (9) from outer to inner includes successively filtering adsorption layer (91), anaerobic reaction layer And anti-nitration reaction layer (93) (92).
Used as another kind of improvement, the formation and methods for using them of the dynamic film component (7) is comprised the following steps:
(1) formation of Dynamic Membrane:Waste water is continued through into base material 1-7 days and forms Dynamic Membrane in substrate surface, specially: Sewage permeates from outside to inside in base material, while adsorbing the impurity and sludge of some larger particles in substrate surface, forms nascent Dynamic Membrane;Adsorbing contaminant is continued on nascent Dynamic Membrane surface and sludge is formed and filters adsorption layer after operation a period of time, comes into being dynamic Film is internally formed the sludge blanket of one layer of densification and grows anaerobic bacteria and is anaerobic reaction layer, and Dynamic Membrane of coming into being penetralia grows anti-nitre Change bacterium and be anti-nitration reaction layer, the base material for so far forming surface attachment Dynamic Membrane is dynamic film component;
(2) wastewater treatment:Sewage flows through filtration adsorption layer and is filtering filtration in adsorption layer;Pass through anaerobic reaction layer detesting There is anaerobic reaction in the presence of oxygen bacterium, the organic matter of macromolecular is decomposed;Anti-nitration reaction layer is finally flowed through in denitrifying bacterium In the presence of, the carbon source provided using anaerobic reaction layer, to denitrogenation of waste water.
Used as another kind of improvement, the septic tank (1) includes three-level septic tank, and the three-level septic tank includes being sequentially connected First order septic tank (11), second level septic tank (12), third level septic tank (13).
Used as another kind of improvement, also including the second Aerobic Pond (10), second Aerobic Pond (10) is located at the first Aerobic Pond (5) it is used for the first Aerobic Pond of connection (5) and septic tank (1) and septic tank (1) between.
It is first anoxic pond (3), the second anoxic pond (4), the first Aerobic Pond (5), second aerobic as another kind of improvement Aerator (16) is respectively equipped with pond (10).
Present invention also offers a kind of high-efficient sewage method of wastewater treatment, using above-mentioned new and effective sewage disposal device, Step is as follows:
(1) sewage sequentially passes through three-level septic tank (1):First order septic tank (11) is for removing bulky grain pollutant and portion Divide suspension, second level septic tank (12) for removing small particles of pollution thing and partial suspended thing, use by third level septic tank (13) In removal part COD and ammonia nitrogen;
(2) water outlet of septic tank (1) enters anaerobic pond (2), and part total nitrogen and COD are removed in anaerobic pond (2);
(3) anaerobic pond (2) water outlet enters the first anoxic pond (3), and part total nitrogen and COD are removed in the first anoxic pond (3);
(5) first anoxic pond (3) water outlets enter the second anoxic pond (4), remove in the second anoxic pond (4) part total nitrogen and COD;
(6) second anoxic pond (4) water outlets enter the first Aerobic Pond (5), remove in the first Aerobic Pond (5) a large amount of COD and BOD;
(7) second anoxic pond (4) water outlets enter sedimentation basin (14), in the interior precipitation process of sedimentation basin (14);Meanwhile, addition is removed Phosphorus agent removes most of phosphorus;
(8) sedimentation basin (14) water outlet enters dynamic membrane cisterna (6), reacts below generation in dynamic membrane cisterna (6):
(8.1) sedimentation basin (14) water outlet is permeated from outside to inside in Dynamic Membrane, is filtered adsorption layer and is adsorbed some larger particles
Impurity and sludge;
(8.2) pass through anaerobic reaction layer and anaerobic reaction occurs in the presence of anaerobic bacteria, by the organic matter of macromolecular point Solution;
(8.3) anti-nitration reaction layer is finally flowed through in the presence of denitrifying bacterium, the carbon source provided using anaerobic reaction layer,
To denitrogenation of waste water;
(8.4) if finding that the sludge blanket on film surface is too thick, affects water flux in the course of work, backwash is now needed, Film surface is washed away by aeration, backwash completes to continue to run with.
Beneficial effect:New and effective sewage disposal device simple structure, with low cost, user that the utility model is provided Just, denitrification effect is good, can effectively drop COD, BOD, almost Non-energy-consumption, and Maintenance free, long service life, operating cost is low.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the new and effective sewage disposal device of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of dynamic film component.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of three-level septic tank.
Specific embodiment
The new and effective sewage disposal device of the utility model is further illustrated below.
New and effective sewage disposal device, is shown in Fig. 1, including two Aerobic Ponds (10) and be sequentially connected septic tank (1), detest Oxygen pond (2), the first anoxic pond (3), the second anoxic pond (4), the first Aerobic Pond (5), sedimentation basin (14) and dynamic membrane cisterna (6);Institute State in dynamic membrane cisterna (6) and be provided with one group of dynamic film component (7);The dynamic film component (7), sees Fig. 2, including base material (8) and shape Into the Dynamic Membrane (9) on base material (8);The base material (8) is macropore base material.The septic tank (1), sees Fig. 3, including three-level Manure pit, the three-level septic tank includes first order septic tank (11), second level septic tank (12), the third levelization excrement being sequentially connected Pond (13).First anoxic pond (3), the second anoxic pond (4), the first Aerobic Pond (5), it is respectively equipped with the second Aerobic Pond (10) Aerator (16).It is good that second Aerobic Pond (10) is used for connection first between the first Aerobic Pond (5) and septic tank (1) Oxygen pond (5) and septic tank (1).
Prepare the different dynamic film component of a collection of size, material and run, condition is shown in Table 1, and method is as follows:
(1) formation of Dynamic Membrane:Waste water is continued through into base material 1-7 days and forms Dynamic Membrane in substrate surface, specially: Sewage permeates from outside to inside in base material, while adsorbing the impurity and sludge of some larger particles in substrate surface, forms nascent Dynamic Membrane;Adsorbing contaminant is continued on nascent Dynamic Membrane surface and sludge is formed and filters adsorption layer after operation a period of time, comes into being dynamic Film is internally formed the sludge blanket of one layer of densification and grows anaerobic bacteria and is anaerobic reaction layer, and Dynamic Membrane of coming into being penetralia grows anti-nitre Change bacterium and be anti-nitration reaction layer, the base material for so far forming surface attachment Dynamic Membrane is dynamic film component;
(2) wastewater treatment:Sewage stream continues through filter adsorption layer and is filtering filtration in adsorption layer naturally;Pass through anaerobism anti- Answer layer that anaerobic reaction occurs in the presence of anaerobic bacteria, the organic matter of macromolecular is decomposed;Finally flow through anti-nitration reaction layer to exist In the presence of denitrifying bacterium, the carbon source provided using anaerobic reaction layer, to denitrogenation of waste water;
(3) if finding that the sludge blanket on film surface is too thick, affects water flux in the course of work, backwash is now needed, is led to Cross aeration and wash away film surface, backwash completes to continue to run with;Because the present invention is Dynamic Membrane obtained in large pore material, therefore, It is very little to stain disease resistance, can only lean on stain disease self gravitation to complete, and its circulation is voluntarily adjusted by system;Not only energy-conservation Environmental protection, low cost;And backwashing period is very long, with little need for backwash.
Table 1
Run in new and effective sewage disposal device using obtained dynamic film component, process stain disease, step is as follows:
(1) sewage sequentially passes through three-level septic tank (1):First order septic tank (11) is for removing bulky grain pollutant and portion Divide suspension, second level septic tank (12) for removing small particles of pollution thing and partial suspended thing, use by third level septic tank (13) In removal part COD and ammonia nitrogen;
(2) water outlet of septic tank (1) enters anaerobic pond (2), and part total nitrogen and COD are removed in anaerobic pond (2);
(3) anaerobic pond (2) water outlet enters the first anoxic pond (3), and part total nitrogen and COD are removed in the first anoxic pond (3);
(5) first anoxic pond (3) water outlets enter the second anoxic pond (4), remove in the second anoxic pond (4) part total nitrogen and COD;
(6) second anoxic pond (4) water outlets enter the first Aerobic Pond (5), remove in the first Aerobic Pond (5) a large amount of COD and BOD;
(7) second anoxic pond (4) water outlets enter sedimentation basin (14), in the interior precipitation process of sedimentation basin (14);Meanwhile, addition is removed Phosphorus agent removes most of phosphorus;
(8) sedimentation basin (14) water outlet enters dynamic membrane cisterna (6), reacts below generation in dynamic membrane cisterna (6):
(8.1) sedimentation basin (14) water outlet is permeated from outside to inside in Dynamic Membrane, is filtered adsorption layer and is adsorbed some larger particles
Impurity and sludge;
(8.2) pass through anaerobic reaction layer and anaerobic reaction occurs in the presence of anaerobic bacteria, by the organic matter of macromolecular point Solution;
(8.3) anti-nitration reaction layer is finally flowed through in the presence of denitrifying bacterium, the carbon source provided using anaerobic reaction layer,
To denitrogenation of waste water;
(8.4) if finding that the sludge blanket on film surface is too thick, affects water flux in the course of work, backwash is now needed, Film surface is washed away by aeration, backwash completes to continue to run with.
Wang family of Jiangsu sewage is processed using the said equipment, the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2
Wherein, comparative example is using Dynamic Membrane obtained in conventional polyurethanes material.
As shown in Table 2, the utility model equipment can effectively remove the organic matters such as the ammonia nitrogen in sewage.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of new and effective sewage disposal device, it is characterised in that:Including the septic tank (1), anaerobic pond (2) being sequentially connected, First anoxic pond (3), the second anoxic pond (4), the first Aerobic Pond (5), sedimentation basin (14) and dynamic membrane cisterna (6);The Dynamic Membrane One group of dynamic film component (7) is provided with pond (6);The dynamic film component (7) is including base material (8) and is formed on base material (8) Dynamic Membrane (9);The base material (8) is macropore base material;The septic tank (1) includes three-level septic tank, the three-level septic tank bag Include first order septic tank (11), second level septic tank (12), the third level septic tank (13) being sequentially connected;Also include that second is aerobic Pond (10), second Aerobic Pond (10) is used to connect the first Aerobic Pond between the first Aerobic Pond (5) and septic tank (1) And septic tank (1) (5);First anoxic pond (3), the second anoxic pond (4), the first Aerobic Pond (5), the second Aerobic Pond (10) are interior It is respectively equipped with aerator (16);The base material (8) is sponge, filter screen, non-woven fabrics, porous ceramics, sintered metal net, metal fine Dimension sintering felt, sintered powder material, sintered porous plastics, sintering aluminum oxide, bafta, wool fabric, silk fabrics, synthetic fibers One kind in fabric, glass fabric, non-woven fabric;The Dynamic Membrane (9) from outer to inner includes successively filtering inhaling Attached layer (91), anaerobic reaction layer (92) and anti-nitration reaction layer (93).
2. a kind of new and effective sewage disposal device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The base material (8) it is vertical Section is hollow ring, its external diameter be 40-150 millimeters, internal diameter be 10-30 millimeters, a height of 0.1-3 rice.
CN201620852541.1U 2016-08-08 2016-08-08 Novel high -efficient sewage treatment device Expired - Fee Related CN206143000U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620852541.1U CN206143000U (en) 2016-08-08 2016-08-08 Novel high -efficient sewage treatment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620852541.1U CN206143000U (en) 2016-08-08 2016-08-08 Novel high -efficient sewage treatment device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206143000U true CN206143000U (en) 2017-05-03

Family

ID=58628900

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620852541.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206143000U (en) 2016-08-08 2016-08-08 Novel high -efficient sewage treatment device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Granted publication date: 20170503