CN206136692U - Automatic change energy -efficient harvester of rice - Google Patents
Automatic change energy -efficient harvester of rice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206136692U CN206136692U CN201620924377.0U CN201620924377U CN206136692U CN 206136692 U CN206136692 U CN 206136692U CN 201620924377 U CN201620924377 U CN 201620924377U CN 206136692 U CN206136692 U CN 206136692U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- harvester
- energy
- wind
- sail
- ceiling
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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Abstract
The utility model particularly relates to an automatic change energy -efficient harvester of rice, the purpose be provide energy -concerving and environment -protective a, energy utilization rate high, can adapt to the automatic change energy -efficient harvester of rice that the wind direction changes automatically. Harvester ceiling the place ahead sets up sail, wind direction sensor, the rear portion of harvester sets up vane type aerogenerator, the live axle of harvester is connected with current vortex formula retarber, derailleur, engine in proper order, solar cell panel, vane type aerogenerator, current vortex formula retarber be connected with the battery respectively, battery, wind direction sensor are connected with the controller respectively. Using solar cell panel and vane type generator to provide the energy as the harvester, having reduced the exhaust emissions problem of traditional diesel oil formula harvester, the wind direction sensor detects the wind direction, and the harvester passes through the angle of automatically regulated sail at the during operation, and the degree of automation that the sail was adjusted is high, receives the supplementary promotion of sail when the harvester traveles all the time, effectively reduces the energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to agricultural machinery equipment field, the energy-efficient harvester of more particularly to a kind of automatization Oryza sativa L..
Background technology
Existing rice harvester is to provide power by diesel engine or gasoline engine mostly, with petroleum product price not
Disconnected to go up, the agricultural cost and expense for completing harvesting is increasing, and diesel engine or gasoline engine discharge substantial amounts of two when working
Carbonoxide and harmful gass also pollute the natural environment in rural area.
Wind energy is free of contamination regenerative resource, in recent years, due to small-sized wind power generator and micro wind turbine generator
Technological progress, makes the wind-force using subaerial, per second wind speed less than 3 meters carry out generating and is possibly realized, and this is just to receive in Oryza sativa L.
On cutting mill install multiple stage small-sized wind power generator field, on harvester generate electricity create condition.Such as patent
A kind of wind-powered electricity generation described in CN201010268436.0 and the complementary harvester as power set of file ion battery new forms of energy, should
Harvester by being arranged on the vane type wind power generator of ceiling of harvester and can be arranged on the anterior drum-type wind of harvester
Power generator, converts wind energy into electric energy and powers for harvester, but the harvester is operationally, in fact it could happen that wind-driven generator
Position and the unconformable situation in wind direction direction, can so cause the power generation performance of wind-driven generator to decline, therefore in no wind
During power, lithium battery power supply of the device using external power supply, and it is cumbersome during lithium cell charging, it is that rice harvesting work brings not
Just.
Constantly decline recently as the manufacturing cost of solar panel, various equipment also begin to gradually use solar energy
Used as the energy, the volume of rice harvester is larger, has enough space mounting solar panels, it can be considered to by solar energy and
Wind energy provides power for rice harvester simultaneously as the energy.
The content of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective, energy utilization rate height, can fit automatically
Answer the energy-efficient harvester of automatization Oryza sativa L. of wind vector.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme adopted by this utility model is：A kind of energy-efficient receipts of automatization Oryza sativa L.
Cutting mill, including positioned at the anterior eccentric reel paddle of harvester, eccentric reel paddle is arranged on the entry position of header conveying device, cuts
The exit position of platform conveyer device arranges sheller unit, and the rear of sheller unit arranges keyed strawwalker, described sheller unit,
The lower section of keyed strawwalker arranges vibrosieve, and vibrosieve is connected with the entrance of grain pusher, the outlet of grain pusher with face
When silo connection；
Ceiling is set above described harvester, and the upper surface of the ceiling lays solar panel, the ceiling
Front arranges sail, wind transducer, and the rear portion of the harvester arranges multiple vane type wind power generators, the harvester
Live axle is connected with electric vortex type retarder, variator, electromotor successively；Described solar panel, vane type wind-force
Electromotor, electric vortex type retarder are connected with accumulator respectively；Accumulator, wind transducer are connected with controller respectively.
Preferably, the upper surface of described ceiling arranges multiple strip boss, and groove, institute are formed between adjacent boss
The upper surface laying solar panel of the boss stated, the bottom of described groove arranges aqueduct, on aqueduct and harvester
The storage tank connection of setting.
Preferably, described header conveying device includes reciprocating cutterbar, and the rear of reciprocating cutterbar arranges spiral
Transport platform；Described sheller unit is drum with rasp bars formula thresher or double drum type thresher；Described grain pusher is biography
Send belt delivery device.
This utility model has the advantages that：There is provided for harvester using solar panel and vane type electromotor
The energy, reduces the exhaust emissions problem of conventional diesel formula harvester, and wind transducer detection wind direction, harvester operationally lead to
The angle for automatically adjusting sail is crossed, the high degree of automation that sail is adjusted, auxiliary when harvester is travelled all the time by sail are pushed away
It is dynamic, effectively reduce energy consumption.
Description of the drawings
Structural representations of the Fig. 1 for the energy-efficient harvester of automatization Oryza sativa L.；
A-A sectional views of the Fig. 2 for Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the energy-efficient harvester circuit theory diagrams of automatization Oryza sativa L..
Specific embodiment
The energy-efficient harvester of a kind of automatization Oryza sativa L. as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, including positioned at the anterior bias of harvester
Reel paddle 1, eccentric reel paddle 1 are arranged on the entry position of header conveying device 2, and described header conveying device 2 includes back and forth
Formula sickle 21, the rear of reciprocating cutterbar 21 arrange helical feed platform 22；Described header conveying device 2 can also be past
Compound sickle coordinates the structure of conveyor type transport platform.The exit position of header conveying device 2 arranges sheller unit 3, threshing
Device 3 is drum with rasp bars formula thresher or double drum type thresher；The rear of described sheller unit 3 arranges keyed strawwalker 4,
The lower section setting vibrosieve 5 of described sheller unit 3, keyed strawwalker 4, vibrosieve 5 are connected with the entrance of grain pusher 6,
Described grain pusher 6 is conveyor type delivery device, or spiral delivery device, the outlet of grain pusher 6
It is connected with interim silo 7.
The using method of harvester is：Oryza sativa L. is pulled up by eccentric reel paddle 1, and reciprocating cutterbar 21 is by the stalk portion of Oryza sativa L.
Sub-cut is broken, and helical feed platform 22 is sent to stalk and spike of rice in sheller unit 3 and carries out threshing, and the grain for coming off is scattered in vibrosieve
On 5, the stalk of Oryza sativa L. is sent on keyed strawwalker 4, and keyed strawwalker 4 is by stalk, fully the grain of threshing does not continue to divide
From detached grain is scattered in vibrosieve 5, and remaining stalk is discharged harvester and is scattering in farmland, the paddy in vibrosieve 5
Thing after vibrating shaker is sent in interim silo 7 by grain pusher 6 and is stored.
In order to allow harvester to realize providing power by solar energy and wind energy, ceiling 8 is set above described harvester, it is described
The upper surface laying solar panel 9 of ceiling 8, the front of the ceiling 8 arranges sail 10, wind transducer 11, the receipts
The rear portion of cutting mill arranges multiple vane type wind power generators 12, the live axle of the harvester successively with electric vortex type retarder
13rd, variator, motor connection；Described solar panel 9, vane type wind power generator 12,13 points of electric vortex type retarder
It is not connected with accumulator 14；Accumulator 14, wind transducer 11 are connected with controller 15 respectively.
Solar panel 9 can convert solar energy into electrical power storage in accumulator 14, vane type wind power generator
12 can convert wind energy into electrical power storage in accumulator 14, then drive corresponding motor by accumulator 14, realize receiving
The traveling of cutting mill, harvesting work.
In order to more effectively utilize wind energy, when harvester works, wind transducer 11 detects wind direction now, and by wind direction
Data transfer adjusts the angle of sail 10 to controller 15, controller 15 so as to bear direction and the harvester traveling of wind-force
Direction is identical, so can be using sail auxiliary harvester traveling, effectively using wind energy, when wind speed is larger, electric vortex type
Retarder 13 can keep the travel speed of harvester, while unnecessary wind energy is converted to electric energy, be stored in accumulator 14.
In order to when preventing from raining, the situation of hydrops occurs in ceiling 8, more preferable embodiment is：The upper table of described ceiling 8
Face arranges multiple strip boss 81, and groove 82 is formed between adjacent boss 81, and the upper surface of described boss 81 is laid too
It is positive can cell panel 9, the bottom of described groove 82 arranges aqueduct 83, and the storage tank 16 arranged on aqueduct 83 and harvester connects
Connect.Harvester operator can utilize the rainwater of storage to carry out other work.
Claims (3)
1. the energy-efficient harvester of a kind of automatization Oryza sativa L., including positioned at the anterior eccentric reel paddle (1) of harvester, eccentric pulling
Wheel (1) arranges sheller unit installed in the entry position of header conveying device (2), the exit position of header conveying device (2)
(3), the rear of sheller unit (3) arranges keyed strawwalker (4), described sheller unit (3), the lower section of keyed strawwalker (4)
Vibrosieve (5) is set, and vibrosieve (5) is connected with the entrance of grain pusher (6), outlet and the interim grain of grain pusher (6)
Storehouse (7) connects；
It is characterized in that：Ceiling (8), the upper surface laying solaode of the ceiling (8) are set above described harvester
Plate (9), the front of the ceiling (8) arrange sail (10), wind transducer (11), and the rear portion of the harvester arranges multiple leaves
Chip wind-driven generator (12), the live axle of the harvester successively with electric vortex type retarder (13), variator, electromotor
Connection；Described solar panel (9), vane type wind power generator (12), electric vortex type retarder (13) respectively with electric power storage
Pond (14) connects；Accumulator (14), wind transducer (11) are connected with controller (15) respectively.
2. the energy-efficient harvester of a kind of automatization Oryza sativa L. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described ceiling
(8) upper surface arranges multiple strip boss (81), and groove (82), described boss are formed between adjacent boss (81)
(81) upper surface laying solar panel (9), the bottom of described groove (82) arrange aqueduct (83), aqueduct (83)
It is connected with the storage tank (16) arranged on harvester.
3. the energy-efficient harvester of a kind of automatization Oryza sativa L. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The described ceding of Taiwan is defeated
Send device (2) including reciprocating cutterbar (21), the rear of reciprocating cutterbar (21) arranges helical feed platform (22)；Described
Sheller unit (3) is drum with rasp bars formula thresher or double drum type thresher；Described grain pusher (6) is pushed away for conveyor type
Send mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620924377.0U CN206136692U (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Automatic change energy -efficient harvester of rice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620924377.0U CN206136692U (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Automatic change energy -efficient harvester of rice |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206136692U true CN206136692U (en) | 2017-05-03 |
Family
ID=58628686
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620924377.0U Expired - Fee Related CN206136692U (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Automatic change energy -efficient harvester of rice |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206136692U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108966820A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-11 | 郭淑华 | A kind of new energy crops harvester |
-
2016
- 2016-08-23 CN CN201620924377.0U patent/CN206136692U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108966820A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-11 | 郭淑华 | A kind of new energy crops harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170503 Termination date: 20170823 |