CN206131901U - Empty formula dyeing bullet that explodes - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides an air-explosive dye bomb, which relates to the technical field of police equipment and is used to mark the target, including a cartridge in which a projectile system and a launcher are installed; The center of the bottom is provided with a flash cap; the projectile system includes a projectile casing and a projectile casing positioned at the top of the projectile casing and connected with the projectile casing; the projectile casing extends out of the cartridge; A power supply device, an electric ignition head connected to the power supply device, an explosive charge and a main charge filled in the body shell are arranged in the shell; the main charge is a dye; a laser detection device is installed in the warhead shell; The laser detection device is used to obtain the launch information of the projectile system, and obtain the distance between the projectile system and the target according to the launch information of the projectile system, and when the distance between the projectile system and the target reaches a preset distance threshold, The electric ignition head is ignited, detonating the main charge to release the coloring agent.

Description

An air-burst dye bomb

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of police equipment, in particular to an air-explosive dye bomb.

Background technique

In recent years, dyeing bombs have been widely used by armed police forces and public security special police as an effective means to deal with mass emergencies and strike individual targets. They are used to mark living targets, etc., so as to provide evidence for subsequent investigation or investigation. However, this type of ammunition generally detonates after landing, and the dyeing agent is sprinkled on the feet or legs of the living target. The marking position is not obvious, and it is easy to trace or trace the target after changing clothes and shoes.

Utility model content

The embodiment of the utility model provides an air-burst dye bomb, which can improve the performance of the non-lethal ammunition and mark the target, so as to provide powerful equipment support for the armed police forces to carry out tasks.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present utility model adopt the following technical solutions: including a cartridge, in which a projectile system and a launcher for launching the projectile system are installed;

A fire cap is arranged at the center of the bottom of the cartridge; the projectile system includes a body casing and a bullet casing that is located at the top of the casing and is connected with the casing; the bullet casing extends out of the cartridge;

The body casing is provided with a power supply device for supplying power to the laser detection device, an electric ignition head connected to the power supply device, an expanding charge, and a main charge filled in the body casing; The main charge mentioned above is a dyeing agent;

A laser detection device is installed in the warhead shell;

The laser detection device is connected with the power supply device, and is used to obtain the launch information of the projectile system, obtain the distance between the projectile system and the target according to the launch information of the projectile system, and obtain the distance between the projectile system and the target according to the distance between the projectile system and the target. and a preset distance threshold to ignite the electric ignition head.

The laser detection device includes: an accelerometer, a control device connected to the accelerometer, the output end of the control device is connected with a laser detector, a photodetector used in conjunction with the laser detector, and a A gating circuit connected to the photodetector; the laser detector is used to emit a laser signal to the target; the photodetector is used to detect the distance between the projectile system and the target according to the laser signal;

The photodetector is connected to the control device;

The gate circuit is connected with the comparison circuit and the control device, the input terminal of the comparison circuit is connected with the control device; the output terminal of the comparison circuit is connected with the electric ignition head.

The signal output from the output end of the comparison circuit is an electric ignition pulse signal with a voltage of 5V.

An empennage device is arranged at the bottom of the body shell.

The empennage device includes a first balance part and a second balance part symmetrically arranged around the fuselage shell; the lengths of the first balance part and the second balance part are less than or equal to the fuselage shell half of the length, and the width of the first balance part and the second balance part is less than the arc length corresponding to the diameter of the body shell.

The first balance portion and the second balance portion are arc-shaped, and the arc of the arc is the same as the arc of the body shell.

The launching part includes a primer, a cap holder, and a high-low pressure chamber, and the high-low pressure chamber is filled with propellant;

The primer is arranged on the primer seat, and the primer seat is used for screwing the primer to the cartridge.

The propellant is black powder.

The cartridge is made of hard aluminum alloy.

The flash hider is fired by a 38mm riot gun.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an air-explosive dyeing bomb. After the ammunition primer is fired by a gun, the propellant in the launching part is ignited to generate energy, and the projectile system is driven forward and upward under the thrust of the propellant gas, and at the same time The laser detection device located at the head of the projectile obtains the launch information of the projectile system, and obtains the distance between the projectile system and the target according to the launch information of the projectile system. When the projectile system falls to the preset preset distance threshold, the laser detection device The electric ignition head is ignited, the explosive expansion charge is ignited, the main charge is detonated, the dyeing agent is released, and group or individual personnel targets are marked.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of air-explosion type dyeing bomb that the utility model embodiment provides;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a projectile system in an air-explosion dyeing projectile provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a laser detection device in an air-explosion dyeing bomb provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the launching part of an air-explosion dyeing bomb provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

detailed description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.

The utility model provides an air-explosive dyeing bomb, as shown in Figure 1, the air-explosive dyeing bomb comprises: a cartridge 103, a projectile system 101 and a projectile system 101 for launching the projectile system 101 are installed in the cartridge 103 The transmitting part 102 of;

A fire cap (not shown in FIG. 1 ) is provided at the center of the bottom of the cartridge 102, and the fire cap is used to ignite the propellant installed in the launching part 102;

The projectile system 101 includes a projectile casing 207, the projectile casing 207 includes a projectile casing and a projectile casing positioned at the top of the projectile casing and connected to the projectile casing; the projectile casing extends out The cartridge 103;

Wherein, a laser detection device 201 is installed in the bullet shell;

As shown in Figure 2, a power supply device 202 for supplying power to the laser detection device 201, an electric ignition head 203 connected to the power supply device 202, an explosive charge 204 and filling in the body shell are arranged in the body shell. The main charge 205 in the body casing;

The main charge 205 is a dye; preferably, the dye is a solid dye;

The laser detection device 201 is connected with the power supply device, and is used to obtain the launch information of the projectile system 101, and obtain the distance between the projectile system 101 and the target according to the launch information of the projectile system 101, and when the projectile system 101 When the distance between 101 and the target reaches a preset distance threshold, the electric ignition head 203 is ignited.

The launch information of the projectile system 101 includes the recoil force experienced by the main charge in the projectile system.

Wherein, the shape of the bomb body shell in the utility model can adopt a cylindrical structure.

The utility model does not limit the specific shape of the bullet shell, the exemplary cross-section of the bullet shell can be a tapered structure, the diameter of the bottom of the tapered structure and the diameter of the bullet body shell The same, and the bottom of the tapered structure is connected to the top of the body casing, so that the bullet casing communicates with the body casing, and the section of the bullet casing can also be a trapezoidal structure. When the cross-section of the projectile casing is a trapezoidal structure, the bottom diameter of the trapezoidal structure is the same as the diameter of the projectile body casing.

Wherein, the projectile shell can be integrated with the projectile shell, or the projectile shell and the projectile shell can be bonded and fixed together, which is not limited in the present invention.

Further optionally, the shape of the cartridge 103 is cylindrical, and its diameter is slightly larger than the diameter of the shell of the projectile system 101. Preferably, when the projectile system 101 is arranged in the cartridge 103 , the body casing is tangent to the inner wall of the cartridge 103 .

Further optionally, as shown in FIG. 3 , the laser detection device 201 includes: an accelerometer, a control device connected to the accelerometer, the output end of the control device is connected to a laser detector, and the laser detector A photodetector used in conjunction with the photodetector, and a gating circuit connected to the photodetector; the laser detector is used to emit a laser signal to the target; the photodetector is used to detect the projectile system and the target according to the laser signal distance between targets;

The gate circuit is connected with the comparison circuit and the control device, the input terminal of the comparison circuit is connected with the control device; the output terminal of the comparison circuit is connected with the electric ignition head.

The accelerometer is used for the recoil acceleration force of the ammunition; the control device stores a preset acceleration threshold and a preset distance threshold, and the preset distance threshold is the distance between the projectile system and the ground. The new model does not limit the preset distance, which can be set according to the height of the top of the target from the ground. Preferably, when the height of the top of the target from the ground is 1.7m, the preset distance threshold is 5m.

The laser detector 201 adopts the measurement principle of the laser time-of-flight method, and has high measurement accuracy and fast frequency. Due to the use of near-infrared laser with a wavelength of 930nm, it is not affected by visible light and is suitable for measurement in natural environments. Under the situation of not using the reflector, the laser detector of the utility model can measure the distance of the natural object target up to 10m. The laser detector can measure fast-moving objects, and the measurement frequency can reach 200Hz. When the velocity of the projectile is 100m/s, the measurement accuracy can reach ±0.25m.

Further optionally, the signal output from the output end of the comparison circuit is an electrical ignition pulse signal with a voltage of 5V.

Wherein, the control device in the embodiment of the utility model may be a microprocessor or a single-chip microcomputer.

Further optionally, as shown in FIG. 2 , an empennage device 206 is provided at the bottom of the body shell.

The tail device 206 adopts the tube-skirt tail in the fixed tail, which is used to stabilize the flight attitude of the projectile system, ensure that the head of the projectile system, that is, the shell of the projectile, is always facing forward, and prevent the projectile system from rolling during flight.

Further optionally, the empennage device includes a first balance part and a second balance part symmetrically arranged around the fuselage shell; the lengths of the first balance part and the second balance part are less than or equal to the half of the length of the body shell, and the width of the first balance portion and the second balance portion is less than the arc length corresponding to the diameter of the body shell.

Preferably, the first balance portion and the second balance portion are arc-shaped, and the arc of the arc is the same as the arc of the body shell.

Further optionally, as shown in FIG. 4 , the launching part includes a primer 401, a cap seat 402, and a high and low pressure chamber 403, and the high and low pressure chamber is filled with propellant;

The primer 401 is arranged on the primer seat 402 , and the primer seat 402 is used to screw the primer 401 on the cartridge 103 .

Optionally, both the primer and the cap holder are standard models.

Further optionally, the propellant is black powder. The particle diameter of the black powder is 2#-4#, preferably, 3# black powder is used, and the launching part can make the projectile system fly at a muzzle velocity of 100m/s.

Further optionally, the cartridge 103 is made of hard aluminum alloy.

Further optionally, the flash cap is fired by a 38mm anti-riot gun.

The working principle of the utility model: after the ammunition primer is fired by a 38mm anti-riot gun, the propellant located in the high and low pressure chamber is instantly ignited, and the projectile system flies forward and upward under the action of the thrust of the propellant gas. The accelerometer in the device senses the recoil acceleration force of the ammunition. When the set acceleration threshold is reached, the power supply is used to supply power to the laser detection device, and the laser detector starts to work. The laser detector emits and receives laser signals at a high frequency of 200Hz, and constantly calculates the distance between the projectile system and the ground. When the projectile system falls to a height of 5m from the ground, the laser detector outputs an electric ignition pulse signal with a voltage of 5V to the electric ignition head, detonates the electric ignition head, ignites the explosive expansion agent, detonates the main charge, and releases the dyeing agent. Mark group or individual targets.

Compared with traditional dyeing bombs, the utility model relates to air-explosive dyeing bombs with the following two advantages:

(1) The effect is greatly enhanced. Since the air-explosion dyeing bomb is air-exploded at a fixed point at a distance of 5m from the ground, that is, at a height of 3.3m from the top of the personnel target (calculated based on the target height of 1.7m), the dye can be directly sprinkled on the personnel's head or face, and the marking position is obvious. And it is not easy to clean, and the throwing area is greatly expanded, and the effect on group targets is greatly enhanced compared with ground detonation.

(2) Effectively prevent excessive damage at the center of explosion and return throw after the opponent picks up the bomb. Since the air-explosion colored bomb is air-exploded at a fixed point at a height of 5m from the ground, the kinetic energy of the fragments of the projectile is rapidly attenuated, which can effectively prevent fatal or permanent damage to the target. In addition, the implementation of the air-explosion method can effectively prevent the opponent from returning after picking up the bomb. come over.

In summary, the 38mm air-burst dyed ammunition based on the principle of laser proximity detection involved in the utility model can overcome the shortcomings of traditional dyed ammunition, improve the performance of non-lethal ammunition, and provide powerful equipment support for armed police forces to carry out tasks.

The above is only a specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of protection of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of empty quick-fried formula Dyeing shell, it is characterised in that include：Cartridge case, is provided with projectile system and use in the cartridge case In the emission part of transmitting projectile system；

The cartridge case bottom center is provided with igniter cap；The projectile system includes bomb body housing and positioned at the bomb body housing top Portion and the bullet housing being connected with the bomb body housing；The bullet housing extends the cartridge case；

Laser detector is installed in the bullet jacket body；

The supply unit and the supply unit for powering to the laser detector is provided with the bomb body housing The electric igniter of connection, booster and the main charge being filled in the bomb body housing；The main charge is coloring agent；

The laser detector is connected with the supply unit, for obtaining the transmitting information and basis of the projectile system The transmitting information of the projectile system obtains the distance of projectile system and target, and when between the projectile system and target When distance reaches predeterminable range threshold value, ignite the electric igniter, and the emission part includes the fire in a stove before fuel is added, igniter cap seat, high and low voltage chamber, Propellant powder is filled with the high and low voltage chamber；The transmitting information of the projectile system includes the master being filled in the bomb body housing Setback acceleration power suffered by powder charge；The predeterminable range threshold value is the distance between the projectile system and ground；

The fire in a stove before fuel is added is arranged on the igniter cap seat, and the igniter cap seat is used to for the fire in a stove before fuel is added to be rotatably connected in the cartridge case.

2. the empty quick-fried formula Dyeing shell of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the laser detector includes：Plus Speedometer and the control device of accelerometer connection, the output end of the control device is connected with laser detector and institute State the photodetector that laser detector is used cooperatively, and the gating circuit being connected with the photodetector；The laser Detector is used for the objective emission laser signal；The photodetector is used to detect bullet system according to the laser signal The distance between system and target；

The photodetector is connected with the control device；

The gating circuit is connected with comparison circuit, control device, the input termination control device of the comparison circuit；The ratio Compared with the output end electricity-linkingup point duration and degree of heating of circuit.

3. the empty quick-fried formula Dyeing shell of one kind according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the output end output of the comparison circuit Signal be voltage for 5V electric ignition pulse signal.

4. the empty quick-fried formula Dyeing shell of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that arrange in the bomb body housing bottom There is tail gear.

5. the empty quick-fried formula Dyeing shell of one kind according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the tail gear is included with the bullet Symmetrically arranged first balance portion and the second balance portion centered on body housing；The first balance portion and the second balance portion Length is less than or equal to the half of the bomb body shell length, and the width in the first balance portion and the second balance portion is little In the corresponding arc length of the bomb body diameter of the housing.

6. the empty quick-fried formula Dyeing shell of one kind according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the first balance portion and described second Balance portion is arc, and the radian of the arc is identical with the radian of the bomb body housing.

7. the empty quick-fried formula Dyeing shell of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the propellant powder adopts black powder.

8. the empty quick-fried formula Dyeing shell of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cartridge case adopts duralumin, hard alumin ium alloy material Material.

9. the empty quick-fried formula Dyeing shell of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the igniter cap by the anti-riot gunslingings of 38mm Send out.