CN206130969U - Coal burner and boiler - Google Patents

Coal burner and boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206130969U
CN206130969U CN201621100849.7U CN201621100849U CN206130969U CN 206130969 U CN206130969 U CN 206130969U CN 201621100849 U CN201621100849 U CN 201621100849U CN 206130969 U CN206130969 U CN 206130969U
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China
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combustion cylinder
stage combustion
coal
induction coil
electromagnetic induction
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CN201621100849.7U
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Inventor
杨金杰
龚泽儒
宋林波
雷刚
邹鹏
李冬
朱新龙
朱长春
张世凯
郑艳丽
刘广义
腾铭桥
迟枫林
史立祥
吕新磊
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Yantai Longyuan Power Technology Co Ltd
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Yantai Longyuan Power Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a coal burner and boiler. Coal burner includes the combustor body of plasma point firearm and cavity form, this an internal electromagnetic induction coil of being provided with of combustor and an one -level burning section of thick bamboo of making by the metal, and the some fire end of plasma point firearm passes the entry end of an one -level burning section of thick bamboo and lies in an one -level burning section of thick bamboo, and electromagnetic induction coil is the spiral and surrounds an one -level burning section of thick bamboo. Be difficult coal -fired matter such as meager coal when the buggy, plasma point firearm replenishes ignition energy because power deficiency can't directly light the time, can use an electromagnetic induction coil heating one -level burning section of thick bamboo, can improve coal burner's ignition ability, when the operation need surely be fired under the low -load, also can burn through electromagnetic induction coil rapid heating one -level and tin reach the purpose of surely firing. And all need not use the oil gun when the cooling starts and surely fire, can practice thrift the fuel.

Description

A kind of coal burner and a kind of boiler
Technical field
This utility model is related to the technical field of thermal power generation unit, more particularly to a kind of coal burner and a kind of pot Stove.
Background technology
At present, the peak valley that each bulk power grid of China is powered increasingly increases, and when load is low, thermal power generation unit must be in underload Lower operation.Typically by the way that coal dust is transported in boiler, water is become high steam to thermal power generation unit by the heat of coal dust firing Steam turbine generator is promoted to generate electricity.Boiler needs to be ignited coal dust using coal burner when cooling starts, in underrun It is also required to surely be fired using coal burner.Typically using oil gun as coal burner in prior art, by fuel oil (light oil, Heavy oil, residual oil, oil difficult to understand vertical etc.) it is atomized, make fuel oil become UM grade particles, by air distribution and ignite, make fuel oil abundant Burning, drives coal dust firing.The fuel consumption of oil gun is very big, and for saving fuel oil, existing generating set begins to use plasma Body lighter.Plasma igniter, with the direct firing coal-dust airflow of the plasma-arc of little energy, is a kind of non-oil ignition device, Great amount of fuel oil can be saved.However, the power peak power of existing plasma igniter is 300kW or so, 300kW power It is difficult to effectively light the coal that the hardly possible such as meager coal is caught fire;When plasma igniter runs always under peak power, using the longevity Life can be reduced, and as plasma igniter opens the increase of arc number of times, its probability for opening arc failure also can increase.The problems referred to above are equal Influence whether quickly coming into operation for plasma igniter.Therefore, in generating set low-load combustion-stabilizing, plasma igniter is often Can not in time come into operation, it is still necessary to surely fired using oil gun, be unfavorable for fuel-economizing.
Utility model content
First purpose of the present utility model is to propose a kind of coal burner, ignition ability can be improved, beneficial to cooling Start, quick steady combustion effect can be played again in underrun, reach oil-saving effect.
It is that, up to this purpose, this utility model is employed the following technical solutions:
A kind of coal burner, including the burner body of plasma igniter and hollow form, the burner body Electromagnetic induction coil and the single-stage combustion cylinder being made of metal inside are provided with, the firing tip of the plasma igniter passes through institute State the arrival end of single-stage combustion cylinder and in the single-stage combustion cylinder, the electromagnetic induction coil is helically around the one-level Combustion barrel.
Wherein, the electromagnetic induction coil is uniformly surrounded on the outer wall of the single-stage combustion cylinder.
Wherein, it is additionally provided with cooling layer between the outer wall of the electromagnetic induction coil and the single-stage combustion cylinder.
Wherein, the electromagnetic induction coil is also wrapped on abrasionproof overcoat.
Wherein, the arrival end of the burner body is connected with coal dust and separates elbow, coal dust is isolated into a part and is entered Enter the arrival end of the single-stage combustion cylinder, remaining coal dust is entered between the outer wall and the burner body of the single-stage combustion cylinder Passage.
Wherein, the port of export of the single-stage combustion cylinder is also connected with the n secondary combustion cylinder being sequentially connected, and the n is not little It is premix in 1 natural number, the secondary combustion cylinder and positioned at the front of the port of export of the secondary combustion cylinder of least significant end Combustion zone, described remaining coal dust enters into premixed combustion in the premixed combustion area.
Wherein, blowing part is provided with the burner body, the blowing part includes the blower surrounded by hollow pipe, The shape of the blower is adapted with the inwall of the single-stage combustion cylinder, and the blower is located at entering for the single-stage combustion cylinder Mouth end, the blower offers exhaust vent towards the port of export of the single-stage combustion cylinder.
Wherein, multiple exhaust vents are uniform along the hollow pipe.
Wherein, temperature sensor is provided with the port of export of the single-stage combustion cylinder, the blowing part also includes trachea, institute The two ends for stating trachea are respectively communicated with the blower and blower, and the blower and the temperature sensor electrical connection are processed Device.
Second purpose of the present utility model is to propose a kind of boiler, can improve ignition ability, is started beneficial to cooling, Quick steady combustion effect can be played during underrun again, oil-saving effect is reached.
It is that, up to this purpose, this utility model is employed the following technical solutions:
A kind of boiler, including above-mentioned coal burner.
Beneficial effect:This utility model provides a kind of coal burner and a kind of boiler.Coal burner include wait from The burner body of daughter lighter and hollow form, is provided with electromagnetic induction coil and is made of metal in the burner body Single-stage combustion cylinder, the firing tip of the plasma igniter through the single-stage combustion cylinder arrival end and positioned at described one In level combustion barrel, the electromagnetic induction coil is helically around the single-stage combustion cylinder.Alternating current passes through electromagnetic induction coil Alternating magnetic field can be produced, the single-stage combustion cylinder being made of metal is located in alternating magnetic field, and the inside of single-stage combustion cylinder will occur Vortex current, makes single-stage combustion cylinder be rapidly heated.When coal dust is the inflammable atures of coal such as bituminous coal, electromagnetic induction coil can not be used to add Hot single-stage combustion cylinder, directly uses plasma igniter firing coal-dust;When coal dust is the fire retardant atures of coal such as meager coal, plasma igniting Device supplements ignition energy, electricity due to when underpower cannot be lighted directly, heating single-stage combustion cylinder using electromagnetic induction coil The heating power of magnetic induction coil can be adjusted as needed.Single-stage combustion cylinder is heated by electromagnetic induction coil, is supplemented Ignition energy, can improve the ignition ability of coal burner, when at low load operation needs steady combustion, it is also possible to by electromagnetism Induction coil quickly heats the purpose that single-stage combustion cylinder reaches steady combustion.And need not be using oil when cooling starts and surely fires Rifle, can be with saving fuel oil.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the coal burner that embodiment of the present utility model 1 is provided.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at the A of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the blowing part that embodiment of the present utility model 1 is provided.
Fig. 4 is the right view of Fig. 3.
Wherein:
1- plasma igniters, 2- burner bodies, 21- single-stage combustion cylinders, 22- electromagnetic induction coils, 23- level combustion Cylinder is burnt, 24- blowing parts, 241- blowers, 2411- exhaust vents, 242- tracheas, 3- coal dusts separate elbow, 5- flames.
Specific embodiment
It is that the technical problem for solving this utility model, the technical scheme for adopting and the technique effect for reaching are clearer, Further illustrate the technical solution of the utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, a kind of coal burner is present embodiments provided.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, coal burner bag Include the burner body 2 of plasma igniter 1 and hollow form, be provided with burner body 2 electromagnetic induction coil 22 and by Single-stage combustion cylinder 21 made by metal, the firing tip of plasma igniter 1 passes through the arrival end of single-stage combustion cylinder 21 and is located at In single-stage combustion cylinder 21, electromagnetic induction coil 22 is helically around single-stage combustion cylinder 21.Alternating current passes through electromagnetic induction coil 22 can produce alternating magnetic field, and the single-stage combustion cylinder 21 being made of metal is located in alternating magnetic field, and the inside of single-stage combustion cylinder 21 will Vortex current occurs, makes single-stage combustion cylinder 21 be rapidly heated.When coal dust is the inflammable atures of coal such as bituminous coal, electromagnetism sense can not be used The heating single-stage combustion of coil 22 cylinder 21 is answered, the firing coal-dust of plasma igniter 1 is directly used;When coal dust is the fire retardant coals such as meager coal Matter, plasma igniter 1 due to underpower cannot directly firing coal-dust when, can using electromagnetic induction coil 22 heat one-level Combustion barrel 21, to flowing through the coal dust in single-stage combustion cylinder 21 hyperthermia radiation is produced, and also add contact of the coal dust with high-temperature body, always Ignition energy it is bigger than the ignition energy of plasma igniter 1, the volatile matters in coal dust can be improved, help speed up coal dust Light, the heating power of electromagnetic induction coil 22 can be adjusted as needed.By electromagnetic induction coil 22 to single-stage combustion The quick heating of cylinder 21, supplements ignition energy, can improve the ignition ability of coal burner, and operation at low load needs steady combustion When, it is also possible to quickly heat single-stage combustion cylinder 21 to reach the purpose of steady combustion by electromagnetic induction coil 22.And coal burner Oil gun need not be used when cooling starts and surely fires, can be with saving fuel oil.The length of single-stage combustion cylinder 21 can be 700mm-800mm, to obtain preferable ignition results, while avoiding coking in single-stage combustion cylinder 21.
In order to obtain more preferable heats, electromagnetic induction coil 22 is uniformly surrounded on the outer wall of single-stage combustion cylinder 21, makes The regional for obtaining single-stage combustion cylinder 21 is heated properly.The outer wall of single-stage combustion cylinder 21 is along two openings (arrival end and outlet End) direction on be surrounded with electromagnetic induction coil 22, whole single-stage combustion cylinder 21 is uniformly heated, form high-temperature body, obtain Bigger ignition energy.Because single-stage combustion cylinder 21 by electromagnetic induction coil 22 after being heated, its temperature is on a 700-800 ° of left side The right side, may impact to electromagnetic induction coil 22, therefore, electromagnetic induction coil 22 and single-stage combustion cylinder 21 outer wall it Between cooling layer can also be set.Specifically, cooling layer can be coated on the coolant jacket in the outside of electromagnetic induction coil 22, and cold But cooling water etc. can also be led between set and electromagnetic induction coil, electromagnetic induction coil 22 is protected not by cooling water and coolant jacket It is impacted.Cooling layer can also be that the outer wall of single-stage combustion cylinder 21 is arranged again one layer of cooling tube, cooling tube by non-metallic material and Resistant to elevated temperatures material is made, such as ceramics, and electromagnetic induction coil 22 is wrapped in the outer wall of cooling tube, cooling tube and single-stage combustion cylinder Certain gap can be spaced between 21 outer wall, using the most heat of bad heat conduction sexual isolation of air, can with after Continue and cooling water pipe etc. is set between the outer wall and electromagnetic induction coil 22 of cooling tube, protect electromagnetic induction coil 22.Electromagnetism sense Answer coil 22 to coat abrasionproof overcoat, abrasionproof overcoat is made up of non-conductive and high-abrasive material, by electromagnetic induction coil 22 with Spatial separation in burner body 2, extends the service life of electromagnetic induction coil 22.
As shown in figure 1, the arrival end of burner body 2 is connected with coal dust separates elbow 3, coal dust is isolated into a part Into the arrival end of single-stage combustion cylinder 21, remaining coal dust enters logical between the outer wall and burner body 2 of single-stage combustion cylinder 21 Road.During normal operation, the air-flow for carrying coal dust is entered after coal dust separation elbow 3, and 30% coal dust can enter into single-stage combustion In cylinder 21, the arc ignition produced by plasma igniter 1 completes to cool down start-up course, or in underrun Steady combustion.The unburnable coals such as meager coal cannot be lighted when the power of plasma igniter 1 is less than normal, when requiring supplementation with ignition energy, or In the steady combustion stage, when plasma igniter 1 can not quickly come into operation, it is possible to use electromagnetic induction coil 22, one-level is fired Burn cylinder 21 be heated into high-temperature body rapidly, to flow through the coal dust in single-stage combustion cylinder 21 produce hyperthermia radiation, also add coal dust with The contact of high-temperature body, total ignition energy is bigger than the ignition energy of plasma igniter 1, can improve 20%-80% in coal dust Volatile matters, help speed up coal dust and light to form burning things which may cause a fire disaster.To extend the service life of plasma igniter 1, used Cheng Zhong, the power of plasma igniter 1 can be reduced or be closed down.The port of export of single-stage combustion cylinder 21 is also connected with n and connects successively The secondary combustion cylinder 23 for connecing, n is the natural number not less than 1, and in the present embodiment, n is 1, i.e., in the port of export of single-stage combustion cylinder 21 It is connected with 1 secondary combustion cylinder 23, the front of the port of export of interior and positioned at least significant end the secondary combustion cylinder 23 of secondary combustion cylinder 23 For premixed combustion area, the coal dust for separating separate at elbow 3 70% from coal dust enters into premixed combustion in premixed combustion area, Spray into boiler.Multiple combustion barrels are designed, it is possible to use the method that fractional combustion amplifies step by step lights follow-up coal dust, to reduce one-level The difficulty that coal dust ignites in combustion barrel 21.Coal dust firing in single-stage combustion cylinder 21 be the coal dust ignited in secondary combustion cylinder 23 simultaneously Release volatile matters provide energy guarantee.As long as natural numbers of the N not less than 1, i.e. can continue after single-stage combustion cylinder 21 1,2 or multiple secondary combustion cylinders are set.
With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, blowing part 24 is provided with the burner body 2 of the present embodiment, blowing part 24 is included by hollow The blower 241 that pipe is surrounded, the shape of blower 241 is adapted with the inwall of single-stage combustion cylinder 21, and blower 241 is located at one-level The arrival end of combustion barrel 21, blower 241 offers exhaust vent 2411 towards the port of export of single-stage combustion cylinder 21.The present embodiment Single-stage combustion cylinder 21 is cylindrical hollow structure, therefore, blower 241 is also the hollow pipe of an annular, certainly, blower As long as 241 shape is adapted with the inwall of single-stage combustion cylinder 21, however it is not limited to this shape.Blower 214 passes through air-out Hole 2411 prevents coking in single-stage combustion cylinder 21 to the inwall blowing cooling of single-stage combustion cylinder 21.The position of exhaust vent 2411 can To be the inwall for pressing close to single-stage combustion cylinder 21, the opening direction of exhaust vent 2411 can be along the axial direction side of single-stage combustion cylinder 21 To, or be partial to the inwall of single-stage combustion cylinder 21, with the inwall for preferably air-flow being blowed to single-stage combustion cylinder 21, air-out The diameter in hole can be 5mm-7mm.Multiple exhaust vents 2411 can be uniform along hollow pipe, so that the inwall of single-stage combustion cylinder 21 Air-flow it is uniform.Because part of drying is the inwall cooling for single-stage combustion cylinder 21, therefore, in the port of export of single-stage combustion cylinder 21 Place is additionally provided with temperature sensor, and blowing part 24 also includes trachea 242, and the two ends of trachea 242 are respectively communicated with blower 241 and send Wind device, blower and temperature sensor electrically connect processor.Processor judges one according to the numerical value of the detection of temperature sensor The temperature of the port of export of level combustion barrel 21 exceedes threshold value (such as 800 °), if it exceeds threshold value then starts blower, send to trachea 242 Wind, the temperature of the inwall of single-stage combustion cylinder 21 is reduced so as to blow by exhaust vent 2411.Blower can be common wind Machine etc., temperature sensor can select resistant to elevated temperatures thermocouple temperature sensor.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiments provide a kind of boiler, including above-mentioned coal burner.By electromagnetic induction coil 22 to one-level Combustion barrel 21 is quickly heated, and supplements ignition energy, can improve the ignition ability of coal burner, and operation at low load needs During steady combustion, it is also possible to quickly heat single-stage combustion cylinder 21 to reach the purpose of steady combustion by electromagnetic induction coil 22.By using Above-mentioned coal burner, the stable and reliable operation when cooling starts and surely fires, and can save combustion without oil gun Oil.
Above content is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to this reality With new thought, will change in specific embodiments and applications, this specification content should not be construed as To restriction of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of coal burner, it is characterised in that including plasma igniter (1) and the burner body (2) of hollow form, It is provided with electromagnetic induction coil (22) and the single-stage combustion cylinder (21) being made of metal in the burner body (2), it is described etc. The firing tip of gas ions lighter (1) passes through the arrival end of the single-stage combustion cylinder (21) and positioned at the single-stage combustion cylinder (21) Interior, the electromagnetic induction coil (22) is helically around the single-stage combustion cylinder (21).
2. coal burner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the electromagnetic induction coil (22) is uniformly surrounded on institute State the outer wall of single-stage combustion cylinder (21).
3. coal burner as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the electromagnetic induction coil (22) and the one-level are fired Cooling layer is additionally provided between the outer wall for burning cylinder (21).
4. coal burner as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the electromagnetic induction coil (22) is also wrapped on abrasionproof Overcoat.
5. the coal burner as described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the entrance of the burner body (2) End is connected with coal dust and separates elbow (3), and coal dust is isolated the arrival end for being partly into the single-stage combustion cylinder (21), its The passage that remaining coal dust is entered between the outer wall and the burner body (2) of the single-stage combustion cylinder (21).
6. coal burner as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the port of export of the single-stage combustion cylinder (21) is also connected with The n secondary combustion cylinder (23) being sequentially connected, the n is the natural number not less than 1, and the secondary combustion cylinder (23) is interior and is located at The front of the port of export of the secondary combustion cylinder (23) of least significant end is premixed combustion area, and described remaining coal dust enters into described pre- Premixed combustion in mixed combustion zone.
7. the coal burner as described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that arrange in the burner body (2) There is blowing part (24), blowing part (24) includes the blower (241) surrounded by hollow pipe, the shape of the blower (241) Shape is adapted with the inwall of the single-stage combustion cylinder (21), blower (241) the entering positioned at single-stage combustion cylinder (21) Mouth end, the blower (241) offers exhaust vent (2411) towards the port of export of the single-stage combustion cylinder (21).
8. coal burner as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that multiple exhaust vents (2411) are along the hollow pipe Uniformly.
9. coal burner as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that arrange at the port of export of the single-stage combustion cylinder (21) There is temperature sensor, the blowing part (24) also includes trachea (242), and the two ends of the trachea (242) are respectively communicated with described blowing Airduct (241) and blower, the blower and the temperature sensor electrically connect processor.
10. a kind of boiler, it is characterised in that include the coal burner as described in any one of claim 1-9.
CN201621100849.7U 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 Coal burner and boiler Active CN206130969U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621100849.7U CN206130969U (en) 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 Coal burner and boiler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621100849.7U CN206130969U (en) 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 Coal burner and boiler

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206130969U true CN206130969U (en) 2017-04-26

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CN201621100849.7U Active CN206130969U (en) 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 Coal burner and boiler

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109751596A (en) * 2019-02-17 2019-05-14 山西瓦特网联环能科技有限公司 Heating in medium frequency steady-burning coal power combustor and application method
CN112610983A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-04-06 河北汉光重工有限责任公司 Ignition and combustion stabilizing device of water-jet engine
CN112902183A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-06-04 哈尔滨工业大学 Device for burning out solid waste by mixing high-concentration oxygen and pulverized coal

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109751596A (en) * 2019-02-17 2019-05-14 山西瓦特网联环能科技有限公司 Heating in medium frequency steady-burning coal power combustor and application method
CN112610983A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-04-06 河北汉光重工有限责任公司 Ignition and combustion stabilizing device of water-jet engine
CN112610983B (en) * 2020-12-07 2022-03-25 河北汉光重工有限责任公司 Ignition and combustion stabilizing device of water-jet engine
CN112902183A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-06-04 哈尔滨工业大学 Device for burning out solid waste by mixing high-concentration oxygen and pulverized coal

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