CN206128041U - Slope type soil and water conservation frame - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slope type soil and water conservation frame, including solid native board, discharge opening, guiding gutter, fixing device, pestle ground piece, the ditch that dams, slope soil, pivot, bracing piece, inner plating, the cotton and impound piece of permeating water, this soil and water conservation frame structural connection is compact, and is simple to use, the soil and water conservation frame can effectively prevent soil erosion and water loss, can sluice fast when the water yield is great simultaneously, gu native board is inside and outside couple of plate structure, outer plywood has stronger stability under the effect of fixing device and bracing piece, can effectively solid soil, prevent soil erosion and water loss, the inner plating array is provided with the retaining piece, can save an amount of water when the water yield is sufficient, avoid the soil arid, discharge opening least significant end is the best melt water water gaging bit line of soil, can prevent the damage caused by waterlogging, the discharge opening is T type structure, water level sluicing high more is fast more, and install the cotton of permeating water in the discharge opening, isolated soil flows out when sluicing, during operation stability is strong, and is suitable for being generalized to use.

Description

A kind of shelving water and soil conservation frame

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of water and soil conservation frame, specially a kind of shelving water and soil conservation frame, belongs to water and soil conservation and sets Standby field.

Background technology

Water and soil conservation refers to the prevention and cure measures for causing soil erosion to be taken to natural cause and human activity, water Soil keeps mainly having engineering measure, plant measures and Conservation tillage etc.；Engineering measure refers to that prevention soil and water loss endangers, and protects Shield and the every job facilities rationally built using water and soil resources, including controlling slope engineering, control ditch engineering and small hydraulic project； Water and soil conservation is the lifeline of mountain development, be land management, river management it is basic, be the base of national economy and social development Plinth, is a fundamental state policy that we must adhere to for a long time；By carrying out comprehensive treatment of small watersheds, set up defenses in depth, retain successively, Increase surface vegetation, miniclimate can be adjusted with water conservation, effectively improve the ecological environment and the basic conditions for agricultural production, subtract The natural calamities such as few water, drought, dust storm, promote the adjustment of the industrial structure, promote agricultural volume increase and increasing peasant income.

In place of at present shelving water and soil conservation frame comes with some shortcomings, it is impossible to water flow buffer, cause serious erosion of soil and water, increase The difficulty of Project Areas downstream water and soil conservation, the existing shelving water and soil conservation frame gradient has been added to adjust, need to be according to gradient size In-site installation, reduces the installation rate of water and soil conservation frame, although existing gradient water and soil conservation frame can be prevented to a certain extent Only soil erosion, but can not sluice in damage caused by waterlogging, and the water yield is unable to retaining when sufficient, also without dispensing equipment during drought.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is that and provide a kind of shelving water and soil conservation frame in order to solve the above problems.

The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose：A kind of shelving water and soil conservation frame, including solid soil Plate, discharge opening, guiding gutter, fixing device, pestle ground piece, intercepting drain, slope soil, rotating shaft, support bar, inner plating, permeable cotton and Retaining block；The solid soil plate is fixedly mounted on slope soil shelving side, and the solid soil plate bottom is provided with pestle ground piece, and the pestle Ground piece is interior hook type structure, and the solid soil plate side is connected with fixing device by rotating shaft, and the solid soil plate can rotate Axle rotates to an angle, and the fixing device side is provided with support bar, and the support bar other end is fixedly attached to solid soil Plate, and the support bar can follow solid native plate rotation to stretch, and the support bar is provided with locking device；The solid soil plate upper end sets Intercepting drain is equipped with, and the intercepting drain is multilevel hierarchy, it is at different levels to be staggered installation of, it is not connected between the intercepting drain is adjacent, it is described Guiding gutter is provided between intercepting drain is adjacent, and the guiding gutter is internally provided with cushioning fender, the intercepting drain downside is arranged There is discharge opening, and the discharge opening is T-type structure, and the discharge opening least significant end is the optimal melt water amount waterline of soil；It is described Gu native plate opposite side is provided between inner plating, and the solid soil plate and inner plating is provided with hydrophobic layer, the inner plating with it is solid Native plate correspondence position is provided with permeable cotton, and the permeable cotton is porous permeable every native sand structure, the permeable cotton downside array Retaining block, and the retaining block are installed for polylith water storage bag composition, the retaining block can the retaining in flood, discharge water when non-irrigated.

Further, in order to reach solid native plate and pestle ground piece can effective water proof, prevent solid native plate corrosion, the solid soil plate and Hydrophobic layer is provided between inner plating, and pestle ground piece is interior hook type structure.

Further, can quickly sluice in damage caused by waterlogging to reach, the higher sluicing of water level is faster, and slope soil is had most Good melt water amount, the discharge opening is T-type structure, and the discharge opening least significant end is the optimal melt water amount waterline of soil.

Further, reach can multi-buffer water velocity, prevent erosion, the intercepting drain be multilevel hierarchy, respectively Level is staggered installation of, and is not connected between the intercepting drain is adjacent.

Further, the water for flowing into dirty domain can be buffered to reach, reduces the difficulty of lower basin water and soil conservation, it is described Guiding gutter is internally provided with cushioning fender.

Further, angle of inclination can be adjusted according to the soil gradient to reach solid native plate, the solid soil plate can be around the shaft Rotate to an angle, and and the support bar can follow solid native plate rotation to stretch.

Further, in order to reach the firmly installing property for strengthening solid soil plate, the support bar is provided with locking device.

Soil losses when further, in order to prevent from sluicing, the permeable cotton is porous permeable every native sand structure.

Further, in order to reach can the retaining in flood, discharge water when non-irrigated, the retaining block be polylith water storage bag composition, and The retaining block can the retaining in flood, discharge water when non-irrigated.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：The water and soil conservation frame structure connection is compact, and using simply, water and soil conservation frame can Effectively prevent erosion, while can quickly sluice when the water yield is larger, Gu native plate is inside and outside double panel structure, lamina rara externa is solid Determine that there is stronger stability in the presence of device and support bar, can be effectively solid native, prevent erosion, internal layer plate array is arranged There is retaining block, a certain amount of water can be stored when the water yield is sufficient, it is to avoid soil drought, discharge opening least significant end is the optimal melt water of soil Amount waterline, can prevent damage caused by waterlogging, and discharge opening is T-type structure, and the higher sluicing of water level is faster, and permeable cotton is provided with discharge opening, Isolation soil flows out while sluicing, and stability is strong during work, is adapted to promote the use of.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure diagram；

Fig. 2 is the utility model internal board structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 is the utility model partial structural diagram；

In figure：1st, Gu Tuban, 2, discharge opening, 3, guiding gutter, 4, fixing device, 5, pestle ground piece, 6, intercepting drain, 7, slope soil Earth, 8, rotating shaft, 9, support bar, 10, inner plating, 11, permeable cotton, 12, retaining block.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other embodiment for being obtained, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.

Refer to Fig. 1-3, a kind of shelving water and soil conservation frame, including solid native plate 1, discharge opening 2, guiding gutter 3, fixing device 4, Pestle ground piece 5, intercepting drain 6, slope soil 7, rotating shaft 8, support bar 9, inner plating 10, permeable cotton 11 and retaining block 12；The solid soil Plate 1 is fixedly mounted on the shelving side of slope soil 7, and solid soil plate 1 bottom is provided with pestle ground piece 5, and pestle ground piece 5 is interior hook Type structure, the solid soil side of plate 1 is connected with fixing device 4 by rotating shaft 8, and the solid soil plate 1 can 8 rotation around the shaft Certain angle, the side of the fixing device 4 is provided with support bar 9, and the other end of the support bar 9 is fixedly attached to solid native plate 1, The support bar 9 can follow solid native plate 1 to rotate and stretch, and the support bar 9 is provided with locking device；Solid soil plate 1 upper end Intercepting drain 6 is provided with, and the intercepting drain 6 is multilevel hierarchy, it is at different levels to be staggered installation of, it is not connected between the intercepting drain 6 is adjacent, Guiding gutter 3 is provided between the intercepting drain 6 is adjacent, and the guiding gutter 3 is internally provided with cushioning fender, the intercepting drain 6 Downside is provided with discharge opening 2, and the discharge opening 2 is T-type structure, and the least significant end of the discharge opening 2 is the optimal melt water amount of soil Waterline；The solid soil opposite side of plate 1 be provided between inner plating 10, and the solid soil plate 1 and inner plating 10 be provided with it is hydrophobic Layer, the inner plating 10 is provided with permeable cotton 11 with the solid correspondence position of native plate 1, and the permeable cotton 11 is that porous permeable is husky every soil Structure, the downside array of the permeable cotton 11 is provided with retaining block 12, and the retaining block 12 for polylith water storage bag composition, the storage Water block 12 can the retaining in flood, discharge water when non-irrigated.

As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the present utility model：It is provided between the solid soil plate 1 and inner plating 10 hydrophobic Layer, and pestle ground piece 5 is interior hook type structure；The discharge opening 2 be T-type structure, and the least significant end of the discharge opening 2 be soil most Good melt water amount waterline；The intercepting drain 6 is multilevel hierarchy, at different levels to be staggered installation of, and is not connected between the intercepting drain 6 is adjacent Connect；The guiding gutter 3 is internally provided with cushioning fender；The solid soil plate 18 can rotate to an angle around the shaft, and the support Bar 9 can follow solid native plate 1 to rotate and stretch；The support bar 9 is provided with locking device；The permeable cotton 11 be porous permeable every Native sand structure；The retaining block 12 be polylith water storage bag composition, and the retaining block 12 can the retaining in flood, discharge water when non-irrigated.

The utility model when in use, first in the stable fixing device for installing of slope soil lower end position, and by pestle ground piece Insertion slope soil bottom inner portion；Secondly according to the angle of inclination of the solid soil plate of the gradient size adjustment of slope soil, and locking Strut, strengthens the stable fastness of solid soil plate；Then the water on the soil of slope flows through the intercepting drain buffer stream of multistage staggered installation Speed, can there is significantly effect to water and soil conservation, and the water Jing guiding gutters that Jing intercepting drains flow out buffer again flow velocity, can effectively prevent and treat Soil erosion, reduces the water and soil conservation difficulty that erosion and torrent control works administers area downstream；It is last to store when slope soil moisture is sufficient Water block can store a certain amount of moisture, discharge water in drought, keep soil moisture, and discharge opening least significant end is the optimal melt water of slope soil Amount waterline, it is T-type structure that the water yield exceedes waterline, discharge opening draining, and discharge opening during damage caused by waterlogging, and the higher sluicing of water level is faster； There is hydrophobic layer between the solid soil plate of the shelving water and soil conservation frame and inner plating, solid native plate quilt can be prevented while preventing erosion Corrosion, increases the service life of shelving water and soil conservation frame.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and And in the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the present utility model, can in other specific forms realize that this practicality is new Type.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and is nonrestrictive, this practicality is new The scope of type is by claims rather than described above is limited, it is intended that the equivalency fallen in claim is contained All changes in justice and scope are included in the utility model.Any reference in claim should not be considered as restriction Involved claim.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of shelving water and soil conservation frame, including solid native plate（1）, discharge opening（2）, guiding gutter（3）, fixing device（4）, pestle ground piece （5）, intercepting drain（6）, slope soil（7）, rotating shaft（8）, support bar（9）, inner plating（10）, permeable cotton（11）With retaining block （12）；It is characterized in that：The solid soil plate（1）It is fixedly mounted on slope soil（7）Shelving side, the solid soil plate（1）Bottom sets It is equipped with pestle ground piece（5）, the solid soil plate（1）Side passes through rotating shaft（8）It is connected with fixing device（4）, the fixing device （4）Side is provided with support bar（9）, and the support bar（9）The other end is fixedly attached to Gu Tuban（1）；The solid soil plate（1） Upper end is provided with intercepting drain（6）, the intercepting drain（6）Guiding gutter is provided between adjacent（3）, the intercepting drain（6）Downside sets It is equipped with discharge opening（2）；The solid soil plate（1）Opposite side is provided with inner plating（10）, the inner plating（10）With solid native plate（1）It is right Position is answered to be provided with permeable cotton（11）, the permeable cotton（11）Downside array is provided with retaining block（12）.

2. a kind of shelving water and soil conservation frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The solid soil plate（1）With inner plating （10）Between be provided with hydrophobic layer, and pestle ground piece（5）For interior hook type structure.

3. a kind of shelving water and soil conservation frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The discharge opening（2）For T junction Structure, and the discharge opening（2）Least significant end is the optimal melt water amount waterline of soil.

4. a kind of shelving water and soil conservation frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The intercepting drain（6）For multistage knot Structure, it is at different levels to be staggered installation of, and the intercepting drain（6）It is not connected between adjacent；The guiding gutter（3）It is internally provided with bumper Plate.

5. a kind of shelving water and soil conservation frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The solid soil plate（1）Can be around the shaft （8）Rotate to an angle, and the support bar（9）Gu Tuban can be followed（1）Rotate and stretch；The support bar（9）It is provided with Locking device.

6. a kind of shelving water and soil conservation frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The permeable cotton（11）It is saturating for porous Water is every native sand structure；The retaining block（12）For polylith water storage bag composition.