CN206118459U - Small -size maize net weight thresher - Google Patents

Small -size maize net weight thresher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206118459U
CN206118459U CN201621087754.6U CN201621087754U CN206118459U CN 206118459 U CN206118459 U CN 206118459U CN 201621087754 U CN201621087754 U CN 201621087754U CN 206118459 U CN206118459 U CN 206118459U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
threshing
peel
small
removes
thresing machine
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621087754.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张东生
张秀琴
孙伟
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Shaanxi University of Technology
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Shaanxi University of Technology
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Priority to CN201621087754.6U priority Critical patent/CN206118459U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206118459U publication Critical patent/CN206118459U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural machinery, concrete peel the all -in -one of threshing for a small -size maize, including the frame, frame upper portion is equipped with peeling mechanism, and peeling mechanism's pan feeding mouth is connected with the feeder hopper, and the peeling mechanism discharge gate is connected with the one end of arc baffle box, and the other end and the threshing mechanism of arc baffle box are connected, threshing mechanism and peeling mechanism install side by side in the frame, and threshing mechanism's mounting height is less than peeling mechanism, the lower part of frame is equipped with the motor, and the motor is connected with belt drive system, and peeling mechanism and threshing mechanism are driven by skin belt drive system all. The utility model discloses can realize to the maize of equidimension not carry out continuous net weight, the operation of threshing, need not the manual work and select, carry, the labour saves, improve results efficiency.

Description

A kind of small-sized corn removes the peel thresing machine
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of farm machinery, and in particular to a kind of small-sized corn removes the peel threshing all-in-one.
Background technology
Semen Maydiss are one of main crops of China, and are a kind of important industrial crops.Additionally, Semen Maydiss are also as weight The feedstuff wanted and the raw material of industry, the development of grain-production and animal husbandry to China plays vital effect.It is beautiful in recent years The yield of rice is gradually stepped up, and people increasingly pay attention to the links such as harvesting, peeling, the threshing in Semen Maydiss harvesting.Existing Semen Maydiss take off Grain equipment, although the effect of threshing can be reached, but also there is threshing apparatus single function, artificial or special going is needed before threshing Skin equipment carries out peeling operation, high labor intensive;It is damaged that peeling equipment is easily caused corn kernel when operation is removed the peel;Spike-tooth easily grinds Damage, the problems such as change inconvenient, use cost is high.
Utility model content
A purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of small-sized corn peeling threshing all-in-one, to solve prior art in The problem that peeling and threshing apparatus could not become one.
This utility model a further object is to provide a kind of small-sized corn peeling threshing all-in-one, to solve prior art Middle peeling equipment is easily caused the damaged problem of corn kernel when operation is removed the peel.
This utility model removes the peel threshing all-in-one it is also an object that providing a kind of small-sized corn, to solve prior art Not easily changeable problem after middle separating mechanism spike-tooth abrasion.
This utility model embodiment provides a kind of small-sized corn and removes the peel thresing machine, including frame, and the upper rack is provided with Peeling mechanism and separating mechanism, the feeding mouth of the peeling mechanism is connected with feed hopper, the discharging opening and arc of the peeling mechanism One end connection of shape deflector chute, the other end of the arc deflector chute is connected with separating mechanism;
The bottom of the frame is provided with motor, and the motor is connected with belt drive system, the peeling mechanism and described Separating mechanism is driven by the belt drive system.
As optimal way of the present utility model, the peeling mechanism include two be parallel to each other remove roller, it is described to go To arrange horizontal by predetermined angular mode, the surface for removing roller is provided with spiral distribution convex the axis of roller Rib, the fin intermeshing gone described in two on roller, the making material for removing roller is rubber.
Used as optimal way of the present utility model, the predetermined angular is 12 °.
It is described to go to one end of roller to pacify also including clutch shaft bearing and second bearing as optimal way of the present utility model It is mounted on the clutch shaft bearing, described to go the other end of roller to be arranged in the second bearing, the outer ring of the second bearing It is provided with bearing raised, in the bearing high spot spring is connected with, the spring is also associated with regulation handle.
Used as optimal way of the present utility model, the separating mechanism includes separating mechanism housing, the separating mechanism shell Body is provided with threshing cylinder and threshing concave plate, and between the threshing cylinder and the threshing concave plate cylinder-concave clearance is left.
Used as optimal way of the present utility model, the threshing cylinder has been evenly distributed four spike-tooth bars, the spike-tooth Bar is provided with 8~10 spike-tooths, and the spike-tooth is distributed in the shape of a spiral on the threshing cylinder.
Used as optimal way of the present utility model, the threshing concave plate is arc, is divided on the two sides of the arc Grid is not provided with, the radial dimension of the threshing concave plate is gradually reduced vertically.
As optimal way of the present utility model, the threshing concave plate two ends respectively by rotatable adjustable plate and spring with The separating mechanism housing connection.
As optimal way of the present utility model, discharging opening is additionally provided with the separating mechanism, the discharge outlet is provided with Arcuate movement baffle plate, the arcuate movement baffle plate is arranged on the discharging opening by the fixed angle support of cylinder.
This utility model provides a kind of small-sized corn and removes the peel threshing all-in-one, and Semen Maydiss peeling equipment and threshing apparatus is integrated It is integrated, peeling operation and threshing operations is continuously finished in an equipment, greatly save manpower and materials, improves work effect Rate.Go roller to select elastomeric material, and go roller using flexible connection, two go the gap scalable of roller, in peeling operation In do not injure corn kernel, it is ensured that the integrity of corn kernel, beneficial to the storage of Semen Maydiss.Additionally, the spike-tooth bar in separating mechanism Using detachable design, without integral replacing threshing cylinder after spike-tooth abrasion, spike-tooth bar is only changed, regular maintenance is convenient Fast, it is cost-effective.
Description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model embodiment, below will be to needed for embodiment description The accompanying drawing to be used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some realities of the present utility model Example is applied, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with according to these accompanying drawings Obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the peeling mechanism structural representation in this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram of the governor motion that this utility model embodiment removes the peel mechanism;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment separating mechanism;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 B-B direction separating mechanism left side structure schematic diagrams;
Fig. 6 is Fig. 4 separating mechanism right views;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment arc deflector chute.
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 7,1, feed hopper, 2, peeling mechanism, 3, arc deflector chute, 4, threshing belt wheel, 5, separating mechanism, 6, Niblet is exported, 7, frame, 8, motor, 7, middle mesothelium wheel, 8, remove belt pulley, 10, corn cob outlet, 11, remove belt pulley, 12, Clutch shaft bearing, 13, remove roller, 14, second bearing, 15, regulation handle, 16, skin of Semen Maydis outlet, 17, spring, 18, bearing it is raised, 19th, threshing concave plate, 20, threshing cylinder, 21, arcuate movement baffle plate, 22, spike-tooth, 23, bolt, 24, spike-tooth bar, 25, rotatable tune Section plate, 26, threshing cylinder adjust spring, 27, separating mechanism housing, 28, the fixed angle support of cylinder.
Specific embodiment
It is new to this practicality below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer Type embodiment is described in further detail.
This utility model embodiment discloses a kind of small-sized corn peeling thresing machine, according to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, including machine Frame 7, the top of frame 7 is provided with peeling mechanism 2, and the feeding mouth for removing the peel mechanism 2 is connected with feed hopper 1.Peeling mechanism 2 includes two phases Roller 13 is removed in mutually parallel installation, and on the surface for removing roller 13 fin in spiral distribution, two fins gone on roller 13 are provided with Intermeshing, by intermeshing fin by skin of Semen Maydis extruding, tear and, the skin of Semen Maydis being stripped is from going below roller 13 Skin of Semen Maydis outlet 16 discharge.Two go the axis of roller 13 and the angle of horizontal plane to be 12 °, and it is in order to corncob enters to arrange angle After entering to remove the peel mechanism 2, from one end to the other side move in peeling operation process, and then be automatically drained out removing the peel mechanism 2.It is preferred that Ground, the making material for removing roller 13 is rubber.Elastomeric material has rigidity and flexibility concurrently, can guarantee that while completing and removing the peel work Niblet will not be extruded broken, make niblet remain intact state, be conducive to long term storage.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, further embodiment.The one end of roller 13 is gone to be arranged on clutch shaft bearing 12, it is another End is arranged in second bearing 14.Clutch shaft bearing 12 is plain bearing, and the outer ring of second bearing 14 is provided with bearing projection 18, bearing Raised 18 is bulge at the one of bearing outer ring outwardly convex, for clamping retaining spring 17, spring 17 also with go for adjusting two The regulation handle 15 in the gap of roller 13 connects.Rotation regulation handle 15 can apply pressure or pulling force to spring 17, by spring 17 Elastic force adjust and go to the gap of roller 13.Gap is tuned up when occurring particle during peeling, by gap when removing the peel unclean Turn down.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, further embodiment.To save body space, by separating mechanism 5 and skinning machine The accommodated side-by-side of structure 2, separating mechanism 5 is arranged on the side of peeling mechanism 2 axis, it is ensured that remove the axis and threshing cylinder 20 of roller 13 Diameter parallel.Thus, then needing the link slot of an arc by the discharging opening for removing the peel mechanism 2 and the charging aperture of separating mechanism 5 Couple together.Therefore the arc deflector chute 3 of a profile semicircular in shape is designed, by the peeling discharging opening of mechanism 2 and arc deflector chute 3 A port connection, by another port of arc deflector chute 3 be then connected with separating mechanism 5 i.e. be capable of achieving separating mechanism 5 With peeling mechanism 2 accommodated side-by-side.Further, to make peeling after corncob thresing machine is smoothly slipped in arc deflector chute 3 Structure 5, the setting height(from bottom) of separating mechanism 5 is less than peeling mechanism 2.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, further embodiment.Separating mechanism 5 includes threshing cylinder 20 and threshing concave plate 19, the profile of threshing intaglio plate 19 is designed as circular arc, and the de- of clamping corncob is formed between threshing cylinder 20 and threshing concave plate 19 Intergranular gap.Cylinder-concave clearance is the requisite space for taking corncob in, cylinder-concave clearance from the charging aperture of separating mechanism 5 to discharging opening gradually Reduce.Because rod containing kernel corn is different with the diameter of corn cob, in order to better control over appearance of the corncob in separating mechanism 5 State, it is ensured that corncob is smoothly discharged, cylinder-concave clearance will be matched with the change of corncob diameter in threshing course.So, threshing The radial dimension of intaglio plate 19 is gradually reduced vertically.Grid is equipped with the two sides of threshing intaglio plate 19, grid can make Semen Maydiss Seed is passed through, and increases the discharge path of maize kernel, improves the expulsion efficiency of maize kernel, is prevented because maize kernel is excessive And caused separating mechanism 5 is blocked.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, further embodiment.Separating mechanism 5 is drum-type, and threshing cylinder 20 is circumferential Four spike-tooth bars 24 of cloth, include 8~10 spike-tooths 22 on each spike-tooth bar 24, spike-tooth 22 divides in the shape of a spiral on threshing cylinder 20 Cloth.The spike-tooth 22 of Spiral distribution can continuously beat wiping maize kernel, and continuously playing wiping makes equipment smooth working, prevents apparatus of load moment The infringement for increasing and causing.Spike-tooth bar 24 is detachable, is arranged on threshing cylinder 20 by bolt 23.In separating mechanism 5 Spike-tooth bar 24 adopt detachable design, spike-tooth 22 to wear and tear after without integral replacing threshing cylinder, only changing spike-tooth bar 24 is Can, regular maintenance is convenient and swift, cost-effective.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, further embodiment.Preferably, the size of spike-tooth bar 24 be 310 × 16 × 6mm, a diameter of 6mm of spike-tooth 22.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, further embodiment.Threshing intaglio plate 19 is non-rigid connection, and its two ends leads to respectively Cross rotatable adjustable plate 25 and threshing cylinder adjusts spring 26 and is connected with separating mechanism housing 27.Because the diameter of corncob is present Difference, threshing concave plate 19 can ensure that diameter adjust automatically of the cylinder-concave clearance with corncob using non-rigid connection.It is adjustable Cylinder-concave clearance can prevent threshing cylinder 20 from smashing corn kernel, it is ensured that threshing quality.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, further embodiment.Arc work is provided with the corn cob outlet 10 of separating mechanism 5 Dynamic baffle plate 21, arcuate movement baffle plate 21 is arranged on separating mechanism discharging opening by the fixed angle support 28 of a cylinder.Arcuate movement Baffle plate 21, in the form of Cylindrical Surfaces Contact, makes the uniform force of arcuate movement baffle plate 21, Reducing distortion amount during discharging, it is to avoid beautiful Rice core blocking outlet.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, further embodiment.The bottom of frame 7 is provided with motor 8, motor 8 and V belt translation System connects, and belt transmission system includes threshing belt wheel 4, counter wheel 9 and removes belt pulley 11, and threshing belt wheel 4 is arranged on threshing On the axle of cylinder 20, counter wheel 9 is fixed in frame 7, goes belt pulley 11 to be fixed on the axle of roller 13.Peeling mechanism 2 and separating mechanism 5 by belt drive system drive.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all in this practicality not to limit this utility model Within new spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in guarantor of the present utility model Within the scope of shield.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of small-sized corn removes the peel thresing machine, it is characterised in that including frame, and the upper rack is provided with peeling mechanism and takes off Grain mechanism, the feeding mouth of the peeling mechanism is connected with feed hopper, the discharging opening of the peeling mechanism and the one of arc deflector chute End connection, the other end of the arc deflector chute is connected with separating mechanism;
The bottom of the frame is provided with motor, and the motor is connected with belt drive system, described to remove the peel mechanism and the threshing Mechanism is driven by the belt drive system.
2. small-sized corn according to claim 1 removes the peel thresing machine, it is characterised in that the peeling mechanism includes two phases It is mutually parallel to remove roller, the axis for removing roller to arrange horizontal by predetermined angular mode, the surface for removing roller Fin in spiral distribution is provided with, the intermeshing of the fin that goes described in two on roller, the making material for removing roller Expect for rubber.
3. small-sized corn according to claim 2 removes the peel thresing machine, it is characterised in that the predetermined angular is 12 °.
4. small-sized corn according to claim 2 removes the peel thresing machine, it is characterised in that also including clutch shaft bearing and the second axle Hold, it is described to go to one end of roller to be arranged on the clutch shaft bearing, it is described to go the other end of roller to be arranged on the second bearing On, the outer ring of the second bearing is provided with bearing projection, and in the bearing high spot spring is connected with, and the spring is also associated with Regulation handle.
5. small-sized corn according to claim 1 removes the peel thresing machine, it is characterised in that the separating mechanism includes thresing machine Structure housing, the separating mechanism housing is provided with threshing cylinder and threshing concave plate, the threshing cylinder and the threshing concave plate it Between leave cylinder-concave clearance.
6. small-sized corn according to claim 5 removes the peel thresing machine, it is characterised in that the threshing cylinder is evenly distributed There are four spike-tooth bars, the spike-tooth bar is provided with 8~10 spike-tooths, and the spike-tooth divides in the shape of a spiral on the threshing cylinder Cloth.
7. small-sized corn according to claim 5 removes the peel thresing machine, it is characterised in that the threshing concave plate is arc, Grid is respectively equipped with the two sides of the arc, the radial dimension of the threshing concave plate is gradually reduced vertically.
8. small-sized corn according to claim 5 removes the peel thresing machine, it is characterised in that the threshing concave plate two ends lead to respectively Cross rotatable adjustable plate and spring to be connected with the separating mechanism housing.
9. small-sized corn according to claim 1 removes the peel thresing machine, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with out on the separating mechanism Material mouth, the discharge outlet is provided with arcuate movement baffle plate, and the arcuate movement baffle plate is arranged on by the fixed angle support of cylinder The discharging opening.
CN201621087754.6U 2016-09-28 2016-09-28 Small -size maize net weight thresher Expired - Fee Related CN206118459U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621087754.6U CN206118459U (en) 2016-09-28 2016-09-28 Small -size maize net weight thresher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621087754.6U CN206118459U (en) 2016-09-28 2016-09-28 Small -size maize net weight thresher

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206118459U true CN206118459U (en) 2017-04-26

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621087754.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206118459U (en) 2016-09-28 2016-09-28 Small -size maize net weight thresher

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206118459U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107820863A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-03-23 陕西理工大学 A kind of corn removes the peel threshing all-in-one

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107820863A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-03-23 陕西理工大学 A kind of corn removes the peel threshing all-in-one
CN107820863B (en) * 2017-11-08 2024-06-25 陕西理工大学 Corn peeling and threshing integrated machine

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170426

Termination date: 20170928