CN206102792U - Correct hallux valgus's medical socks - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medical sock for correcting hallux valgus, which belongs to the field of medical supplies. The top of the sock tube is provided with a sock opening, and the bottom is provided with a sock foot. The top of the sock bottom is provided with a sock back that is integrated with the sock bottom. The sock toe is divided into two parts: the independent toe of the big toe and the toe of the other four toes. A piece of sponge is set on the inner part of the second toe, and a reinforcement ring is set on the edge of the heel of the sock around the calcaneus. The innermost part of the reinforcement ring is sewn with a Velcro. The middle part of the arch of the sock is a double-layer structure, and the upper edge of the outer layer Stitched with the back of the sock, the lower edge is set with a Velcro hook. When wearing this kind of medical socks, put the two ends of the rubber band in the two Velcro stickers on the tip of the big toe and the inner calcaneus respectively. Part of the force can achieve the effect of correcting hallux valgus, and the orthopedic effect is good.

Description

Medical socks for correcting hallux valgus

technical field

The utility model relates to a medical sock for correcting hallux valgus, which belongs to the field of medical supplies.

Background technique

Hallux valgus is a deformity in which the great toe tilts laterally and the first metatarsal bone tilts medially, often accompanied by bunions and pain on the medial side of the first metatarsal head. Clinically, the adduction angle of the first metatarsophalangeal joint exceeds 20° and is defined as hallux valgus. Hallux valgus can not only make the first metatarsal bone red, swollen, and painful, but it can also impair the patient's balance, which can affect their ability to walk. The patient has pain in walking, which brings great inconvenience and misery to life.

Hallux valgus is a clinically common disease with a high incidence rate, and the incidence rate of women is more than 9 times that of men. The formation of hallux valgus is related to genetics, abnormalities of foot structure, neuromuscular disorders, and discomfort in wearing shoes. In addition, some rheumatic and gouty arthritis can also cause hallux valgus. Among women, wearing high heels (especially those with a pointed toe) is an important factor in causing hallux valgus. After the appearance of X-ray and CT examinations, it was found that the pathological changes of the hallux valgus had various causes, such as increased angle between the first and second metatarsals, increased hallux valgus angle, soft tissue damage, etc.

The treatment of hallux valgus can be divided into surgical therapy and conservative treatment. Keller's surgery, which appeared in the 20th century, was the main surgical procedure for correcting hallux valgus at that time. Afterwards, hundreds of methods of surgical correction of hallux valgus have emerged continuously, but most of the operations do more harm than good, and have not been adopted by modern surgical correction methods. There are even some wrong surgical correction methods that lead to exacerbation of hallux valgus. Choosing a scientific surgical correction method based on pathological changes can improve the success rate of surgical correction. At present, the treatment of hallux valgus mainly adopts the combination of osteotomy and orthopedic surgery and soft tissue orthopedic repair. Osteotomy and orthopedic surgery includes the Akin operation of the proximal phalanx osteotomy, the Mitchell operation of the transverse osteotomy, the Reverdin operation of the wedge osteotomy and " Scarf osteotomy of Z” type osteotomy, etc. The most commonly used soft tissue orthopedic repairs are Silver surgery and McBride surgery. The role of Silver surgery is to reduce the hallux valgus angle, and McBride surgery prevents the angle between the first and second metatarsals from continuing to increase through the transplantation of the adductor tendon. The effect of soft tissue surgery alone is not ideal, and it is often used in combination with osteotomy. Surgical treatment is complicated, causing large soft tissue damage, slow postoperative recovery, and affecting the function of the foot.

Conservative treatment often uses orthotics. At present, hallux valgus orthotics commonly used are mostly made of hard materials such as plastic and leather. They mechanically apply force to the normal position of the deviated hallux and pull it back to the normal position. After the patient puts it on, the movement of the feet is limited, and it cannot be used when going out for walking, and can only be worn when sleeping, so it cannot be corrected continuously for a long time, which greatly reduces the correction effect. Some patients insist on using the above-mentioned orthotics, and the hallux is corrected, but because they cannot overcome the problem of long-term wearing, the hallux valgus relapsed after stopping using the orthotics. These lead to the inconspicuous therapeutic effect of the hallux valgus orthosis, thereby limiting its clinical application.

Utility model content

Provided is a medical sock for correcting hallux valgus, which can correct hallux valgus patients for a long time. The structure is simple, the cost is low, and it is easy to popularize on a large scale.

A medical sock for correcting hallux valgus, comprising a sock opening, a sock tube and a sock foot, the top of the sock tube is provided with a sock opening, and the bottom of the sock tube is provided with a sock foot, the sock opening, sock foot Both are integrally connected with the sock tube. The sock foot includes a sock heel, sock sole and sock toe arranged in sequence. A sock back connected with it is provided above the sock sole. The sock toe is divided into an independent sock for the big toe. There are two parts, the toe and the other four-toed toe. The tip of the independent toe of the big toe is provided (preferably: stitched) with a Velcro, and the inner part of the second toe of the sock is provided (preferably: stitched) with a piece of sponge. The heel of the sock is provided with (preferably: stitched) a reinforcement ring around the edge of the calcaneus, and the innermost side of the reinforcement ring is sewed and fixed with Velcro. The middle part of the arch of the socks is a double-layer structure, and the inner layer is the bottom of the sock. Preferably: the outer layer is rectangular), the upper edge of the outer layer is stitched with the back of the sock, and the lower edge is provided with a Velcro hook surface.

Preferably: the opening of the sock is ribbed, and the advantage is that the sock is close to the leg and is not easy to fall off.

Preferably: the sock tube is woven with plain weave, which has the advantages of being lighter and thinner and better in air permeability.

Preferably: the heel of the sock adopts a convex design, and the advantage is that it can better wrap the heel, fit the foot, and at the same time have the effect of fixing the sock.

Preferably: the upper edge of the double-layer structure is the upper part of the navicular bone, the lower edge is the inner side of the plantar, the front part is the root of the independent toe of the big toe, and the rear part is the inner calcaneus.

Preferably: the hook surface of the Velcro has a width of 1 cm.

Preferably: the sock foot part is connected with the sock tube by sewing.

How to use the above medical socks:

The first step: open the two Velcro;

Step 2: Put on the socks normally;

Step 3: Choose a suitable rubber band, and then put the rubber bands in the two velcros on the independent toe of the big toe and the inner calcaneus respectively, and then glue the hook surfaces of the two velcros to their respective wiring strips ;

Step 4: Glue the outer layer of the double construction down to the sock shaft, covering the elastic.

The beneficial effect of a technical solution in the above-mentioned technical solution:

(1) The structure is simple, the use is convenient, and it is easy to popularize on a large scale.

(2) The toe is divided into two parts: the independent toe of the big toe and the toe of the other four toes. A soft sponge is sewn on the inner part of the second toe. The external support of the sponge can separate the big toe from the other four toes.

(3) There is a Velcro on the tip of the toe of the big toe and the inside of the calcaneus respectively. When using it, put the two ends of the rubber bands in the above two Velcro respectively, forming a whole from the tip of the big toe to the calcaneus Force, the tip of the big toe produces an inward lateral force component, which pulls the big toe back to its normal physiological position, achieving the effect of correcting hallux valgus.

(4) The rubber band used can be replaced, which avoids the aging of the rubber band and makes the socks lose the orthopedic effect and avoids waste. Moreover, rubber bands of different elastic sizes are provided to meet individual orthopedic needs.

(5) It does not affect the daily activities of patients, breaks through the limitation of being unable to wear for a long time, and is convenient for patients to perform long-term correction, and the orthopedic effect is remarkable.

(6) A variety of models can meet the wearing requirements of different sizes of feet.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the wearing effect of socks in Example 1 of the present utility model.

Among them, 1. Sock opening, 2. Sock tube, 3. Sock heel, 4. Sock sole, 5. Sock back, 6. Big toe independent toe, 7. Other four toe toe, 8. Reinforcement ring, 9. The first terminal strip, 10. the first velcro, 11. the second terminal strip, 12 the second velcro, 13. sponge, 14. the outer layer, 15. the hook surface.

detailed description

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

As shown in Figure 1, a medical sock for correcting hallux valgus comprises a sock opening 1, a sock tube 2 and a sock foot, the top of the sock tube 2 is provided with a sock opening 1, and the bottom of the sock tube 2 is provided with a sock Feet, the sock opening 1 and the sock foot are integrally connected with the sock tube 2, the sock foot includes a sock heel 3, a sock sole 4 and a sock toe arranged in sequence, and the top of the sock sole 4 is provided with a The sock back 5 and the sock mouth 1 adopt rib weaving, and its effect is to make socks close to the legs and not easy to come off. Sock tube 2 adopts plain weave, is relatively frivolous, and air permeability is better. The toe is divided into two parts: the independent toe 6 of the big toe and the toe 7 of the other four toes. The sock heel 3 adopts a convex design, which can better wrap the heel and fit the foot. At the same time, it has the effect of fixing the sock. A thick thick thread is additionally stitched around the edge of the calcaneus 3 to form a reinforcement ring. 8, and fix it with the first terminal strip 9 and the first velcro 10 at the medial calcaneus. The root of the big toe independent toe 6 is sewed with the second terminal strip 11, and the tip is sewed with the second Velcro 12. A piece of soft square sponge 13 is sewed on the second toe medial part of the stocking head, and its external support effect can correct hallux valgus. The foot arch middle part of socks is a double-layer structure, and the outer layer 14 is rectangular, and the inner layer is the bottom of socks.

As shown in Figure 2, the scope of the double-layer part is as follows: the upper edge is the upper part of the navicular bone, the lower edge is the inner side of the plantar, the front edge is the rear part of the big toe independent toe 6, and the rear edge is the medial calcaneus. The upper edge of the outer layer is sewed with the sock back 5, and the lower edge is the hook surface 15 of Velcro, with a width of 1 cm. The outer layer of the double-layer part can cover the rubber band covered downwards and be bonded to the sock tube. superior.

when using it,

The first step: open the two Velcro;

Step 2: Put on the socks normally;

Step 3: Choose a suitable rubber band, and then put the rubber bands in the two velcros on the independent toe of the big toe and the inner calcaneus respectively, and then glue the hook surfaces of the two velcros to their respective wiring strips ;

Step 4: Put the outer layer of the double-layer structure down to cover the rubber band and glue it to the sock shaft.

The resilience of the rubber band cooperates with the fixation of the fixed ring 8 to produce the active force from the tip of the big toe to the calcaneus part. An inward lateral force component is generated at the tip of the big toe, pulling the big toe back to its normal physiological position. Finally, use the outer part of the arch to cover the rubber band without affecting the wearing of shoes. The rubber band will age and lose its elasticity after being used for a long time. This design can replace the rubber band at any time to ensure the correction effect. The socks can be worn with relatively loose shoes without affecting daily activities, so the hallux can be corrected for a long time.

Although the specific implementation of the utility model has been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it does not limit the protection scope of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, those skilled in the art do not need to Various modifications or deformations that can be made with creative efforts are still within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of Medical sock of correction hallux valguss, is characterized in that：Including stocking blank, the stocking leg and stocking foot, the top of the stocking leg Stocking blank is set, and the bottom of the stocking leg is provided with stocking foot, and the stocking foot includes heel, the stocking sole and the undertoe for setting gradually, the socks The instep being connected as a single entity with the stocking sole is provided with above bottom, the undertoe is divided into big toe independence undertoe and other four toes undertoes two Part, the tip of the big toe independence undertoe arranges a VELCRO, and the second toe inboard portion of the undertoe arranges one piece Sponge, the marginal portion of the heel wrapping calcaneus arranges fixing collar, in the most inner side of the fixing collar and a VELCRO seam Close and fix, the arch of foot middle part of the socks is double-decker, and internal layer is the stocking sole, and upper limb and the instep of outer layer are sutured, and lower edge is arranged VELCRO hooks face.

2. the Medical sock of correction hallux valguss as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the stocking blank adopts ribbed knitting.

3. the Medical sock of correction hallux valguss as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the stocking leg adopts plain weave.

4. the Medical sock of correction hallux valguss as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the heel is set using male type Meter.

5. the Medical sock of correction hallux valguss as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the double-decker upper limb is sufficient boat Bone top, lower edge is medial plantar, and front portion is big toe independence undertoe root, and rear portion is inner side calcaneus.

6. the Medical sock of correction hallux valguss as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the VELCRO hooks face, a width of 1cm。

7. the Medical sock of correction hallux valguss as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the outer layer is rectangle.

8. the Medical sock of correction hallux valguss as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, set at the calcaneus of the fixing collar inner side Put a terminal strip.

9. the Medical sock of correction hallux valguss as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the big toe independence undertoe root seam Conjunction has a terminal strip.