For the negative pressure automatic sampling apparatus of micro-fluidic chip
Technical field
This utility model is related in biology, medical science, chemistry, medicine and other fields entering for the analysis system based on micro-fluidic chip
Sample equipment, specifically a kind of negative pressure automatic sampling apparatus for micro-fluidic chip, is mainly used in realizing micro-fluidic chip
Auto injection.
Background technology
Microflow control technique (Microfluidics) be the sample preparation during biological, chemistry, medical analysis, reaction,
The basic operation units such as separation, detection are integrated into one piece to be had on the chip of micron level passage, complete so as to be automatically performed analysis
Portion's process.Chip carrier used in the process of this is referred to as micro-fluidic chip, is also called " chip lab " (lab-on-a-
chip).Sample introduction process is that analysis sample is injected in micro-fluidic chip, realizes the premise of sequence of operations on chip.Miniflow
The sample introduction of control chip mainly includes various driving means such as electronic, air pressure, centrifugal force, gravity, shearing force, and wherein air pressure drives is
The most frequently used a kind of type of drive, including the promotion using malleation mode and the suction using negative pressure mode.Based on micro-fluidic
In the miniaturization biochemical analyzer of chip, the part that sample introduction process is whole intelligent equipment is automatically performed.
Utility model content
For the sample introduction demand of the Intelligent biochemistry analyser based on micro-fluidic chip, the purpose of this utility model is to provide
A kind of negative pressure automatic sampling apparatus for micro-fluidic chip.Negative pressure driving side of the automatic sampling apparatus using vacuum draw
Formula, the one-touch sample introduction for completing micro-fluidic chip.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
This utility model includes power source, actuator, breather, micro-fluidic chip and controller, wherein performing machine
Structure is connected to the outfan of power source, and the actuating station of the actuator is connected with breather;Set on the micro-fluidic chip
There are detection zone, waste liquid pool and multiple sample cells, each sample cell is connected with detection zone by microfluidic channel respectively, it is described useless
Liquid pool is connected with detection zone by microfluidic channel;The breather includes breather, normally closed solenoid valve, threeway, negative pressure
Vacuum pump and vacuum cup, the threeway are connected to the actuating station of the actuator, and one end connects the vacuum cup, the other end
It is connected with the negative-pressure vacuum pump by breather, the 3rd end is connected with air by breather, and it is logical what is be connected with air
Trachea is provided with the normally closed solenoid valve;The vacuum cup of the breather covers on the waste liquid pool with actuator movement
On, waste liquid pool is entered after detected by the sample suction detection zone in each sample cell;Institute
State power source, negative-pressure vacuum pump, normally closed solenoid valve and detection zone to be electrically connected with the controller respectively.
Wherein:External diameter of the internal diameter of the vacuum cup more than waste liquid pool, by institute when the vacuum cup is fallen on waste liquid pool
State waste liquid pool to cover, and do not contact with the waste liquid pool;
The actuator is slide block guide rail actuator, including vertical guide rail, slide block A, horizontal guide rail, slide block B and gas
Cylinder B, the power source is cylinder A, and the outfan of cylinder A is connected with slide block A, the slide block A and hanging down on cylinder A
Straight guide is slidably connected, and the horizontal guide rail is provided with cylinder B on the horizontal guide rail on slide block A, the cylinder B's
Outfan is connected with the slide block B being slidably connected with horizontal guide rail, and the threeway is connected in the slide block B;The vertical guide rail and
The position sensor being electrically connected with the controller is separately installed with horizontal guide rail;The threeway is connected with slide block B by gangbar;
The actuator is screw-nut actuator, including leading screw A, screw A, motor B, screw B and leading screw B, institute
Power source is stated for motor A, the outfan of motor A is connected with leading screw A, and the screw A is threadedly coupled with leading screw A, the motor B
On screw A, outfan is connected with the leading screw B, and the screw B is threadedly connected on leading screw B, the threeway connection
On screw B;The position sensor being electrically connected with the controller is separately installed with the leading screw A and leading screw B;Described three all
Cross gangbar to be connected with screw B;
With micro-fluidic chip sealing absorption when the vacuum cup is covered on waste liquid pool.
Advantage of the present utility model with good effect is:
1., relative to the various sample injection methods such as existing malleation, negative pressure, electronic, gravity, advantage of the present utility model is
Manual intervention, whole sample introduction process is no longer needed to control a key by controller after injecting a sample into the sample cell of micro-fluidic chip
Formula is completed, full intellectualized.
2. this utility model adopts Ngatively pressurized sampling, as long as there is one outlet, no matter has several injection ports, all only needs one to bear
Pressure vacuum pump can be completed.
3. this utility model wide adaptability, is adapted to the micro-fluidic chip sample introduction of various channel types.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structured flowchart of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is this utility model structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of this utility model another kind actuator;
Structural representations of the Fig. 4 for micro-fluidic chip;
Structural representations of the Fig. 5 for this utility model breather;
Fig. 6 is the waste liquid pool interface diagram of the vacuum cup on this utility model breather and micro-fluidic chip;
Wherein:1 is power source, and 2 is actuator, and 201 is vertical guide rail, and 202 is horizontal guide rail, and 203 is slide block A, 204
For position sensor, 205 is gangbar, and 206 is slide block B, and 207 is leading screw A, and 208 is screw A, and 209 is motor B, and 210 is silk
Female B, 211 is leading screw B, and 212 is cylinder B, and 3 is breather, and 301 is breather, and 302 is normally closed solenoid valve, and 303 is threeway,
304 is negative-pressure vacuum pump, and 305 is vacuum cup, and 4 is micro-fluidic chip, and 401 is microfluidic channel, and 402 is waste liquid pool, and 403 are
Sample cell, 404 is detection zone.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and shown in Fig. 4, this utility model includes power source 1, actuator 2, breather 3, micro-fluidic core
Piece 4 and controller, wherein actuator 2 are connected to the outfan of power source 1, are connected with ventilation dress in the actuating station of actuator
Put 3;Micro-fluidic chip 4 is provided with detection zone 404, waste liquid pool 402 and multiple sample cells 403, and each sample cell 403 passes through respectively
Microfluidic channel 401 is connected with detection zone 404, and waste liquid pool 402 is connected with detection zone 404 by microfluidic channel 401.It is micro-
Fluidic chip 4 can have multiple injection ports, and each injection port one sample cell 403 of correspondence, sample are manually injected into sample cell 403
Waste liquid pool 402 is entered after detection zone 404 by negative pressure-pumping.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, breather 3 includes breather 301, normally closed solenoid valve 302, threeway 303, negative-pressure vacuum pump
304 and vacuum cup 305, the top of the threeway 303 is connected to the actuating station of actuator, one end connection vacuum cup 305, separately
One end is connected with negative-pressure vacuum pump 304 by breather 301, and the 3rd end is connected with air by breather 301, and with air
Connected breather 301 is provided with normally closed solenoid valve 302.The internal diameter of vacuum cup 305 is more than waste liquid pool on micro-fluidic chip 4
402 external diameter, when vacuum cup 305 is fallen on waste liquid pool 402, it is ensured that waste liquid pool 402 is covered by vacuum cup 305,
And do not contact with waste liquid pool 402, so as to avoid cross-contamination.Vacuum cup of the present utility model 305 is resilient for tool
Silica gel material, when vacuum cup 305 is covered on waste liquid pool 402 with the sealing absorption of micro-fluidic chip 4, can play close well
Envelope is acted on, it is ensured that enough vacuum realizes Ngatively pressurized sampling.
As shown in Fig. 2 actuator 2 is slide block guide rail actuator, including vertical guide rail 201, slide block A203, level are led
Rail 202, slide block B 206, position sensor 204, gangbar 205 and cylinder B212, power source 1 be cylinder A, the output of cylinder A
End is connected with slide block A203, and slide block A203 is slidably connected with the vertical guide rail 201 on cylinder A;Horizontal guide rail 202 is installed
On slide block A203, cylinder B212 is provided with the horizontal guide rail 202, the outfan of cylinder B212 is connected with and horizontal guide rail
202 slide block Bs 206 being slidably connected, the top of threeway 303 are connected in the slide block B 206 by gangbar 205.In vertical guide rail
201 and horizontal guide rail 202 on be separately installed with the position sensor 204 being electrically connected with the controller.
Actuator of the present utility model 2 is not limited to guide rail motion, also can be as shown in figure 3, actuator 2 is screw-nut
Actuator, including leading screw A207, screw A208, motor B209, screw B210, position sensor 204, gangbar 205 and silk
Thick stick B211, power source 1 is motor A, and the outfan of motor A is connected with leading screw A207, screw A208 and leading screw A207 screw thread and connects
Connect, on screw A208, outfan is connected with leading screw B211 to motor B209, and screw B210 is threadedly connected to leading screw B211
On, the top of threeway 303 is connected on screw B210 by gangbar 205.Pacify on leading screw A207 and leading screw B211 respectively
Equipped with the position sensor 204 being electrically connected with the controller.
Or, actuator can also be rotary motion, drive breather to reach the waste liquid pool 402 on micro-fluidic chip
Place.
Power source of the present utility model 1, negative-pressure vacuum pump 304, normally closed solenoid valve 302, detection zone 404 and position sensor
204 are electrically connected with the controller respectively.
Operation principle of the present utility model is:
So that actuator 2 is slide block guide rail actuator as an example.
Controller (controller of the present utility model is as prior art) control with embedded microprocessor as core is whole
Automatic sampling apparatus.After controller sends sample introduction to be instructed, cylinder A work, band movable slider A203 are moved on vertical guide rail 201
Dynamic, with slide block A203 synchronizing movings, the cylinder B212 on horizontal guide rail 202 drives slide block B 206 to lead in level to horizontal guide rail 202
(can first vertically move and move horizontally afterwards, or first move horizontally vertically move afterwards) is moved on rail 202, by 205 He of gangbar
Breather 3 is connected, and makes breather 3 reach specified location by controlling the horizontally or vertically motion of actuator 2, and position passes
Sensor 204 feeds back stop motion signal to controller, and controller control actuator 2 stops movement, and makes on breather 3
At the waste liquid pool 402 that vacuum cup 305 just falls on micro-fluidic chip 4, and waste liquid pool 402 is covered.Controller starts logical
Negative-pressure vacuum pump 304 in device of air 3 works, and in the presence of negative pressure, vacuum cup 305 tightly holds micro-fluidic chip 4, and
Starting to aspirate makes sample enter into waste liquid pool Jing after microfluidic channel 401 flows through detection zone 404 from the sample cell 403 of import
402.After sample is all flowed into waste liquid pool 402, the detection zone sensors detection sample introduction end signal of micro-fluidic chip 4 is simultaneously anti-
Controller of feeding prompting sample introduction is completed, and controller sends instruction stopping negative-pressure vacuum pump 304 and works, and opens breather 3
Normally closed solenoid valve 302 admits air into release vacuum cup 305 in threeway 303, makes vacuum cup 305 leave micro-fluidic core
Piece.Subsequently, controller control actuator 2 drives breather 3 to leave waste liquid pool 402, returns to original position, completes once to enter
Sample process.
The targeted micro-fluidic chip of this utility model is not limited to configuration shown in Fig. 4, for other configurations are with one
Outlet, multiple entrances micro-fluidic chip it is equally applicable.