CN206094626U - Cascade refrigeration circulation system - Google Patents

Cascade refrigeration circulation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206094626U
CN206094626U CN201621098622.3U CN201621098622U CN206094626U CN 206094626 U CN206094626 U CN 206094626U CN 201621098622 U CN201621098622 U CN 201621098622U CN 206094626 U CN206094626 U CN 206094626U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
temperature level
low
input port
delivery outlet
refrigeration system
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621098622.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李建臣
赵金龙
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TIANJIN TIANSHANG ICEFIELD TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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TIANJIN TIANSHANG ICEFIELD TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201621098622.3U priority Critical patent/CN206094626U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a cascade refrigeration circulation system, including high temperature level refrigerating system and low -temperature level refrigerating system, high temperature level refrigerating system with be equipped with the evaporation -condensation ware between the low -temperature level refrigerating system, the evaporation -condensation ware be equipped with with coolant input port A and coolant delivery outlet A that high temperature level refrigerating system links to each other, and with low -temperature level refrigerating system link to each other by coolant input port A with by coolant delivery outlet A, low -temperature level refrigerating system includes the low -temperature level compressor the delivery outlet of low -temperature level compressor with it falls enthalpy heat transfer device to be equipped with the hydrojet that is used for cooling off the refrigerant between the coolant input port A. The utility model discloses can avoid discharge pressure overpressure protection appearing and shut down, but reduce the fault realizes continuous operation. Discharge pressure overpressure protection's the frequency had both been reduced, and the cryogenic refrigeration requirement can be guaranteed to reach again.

Description

A kind of overlapping refrigerating cycle system
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of cooling cycle system, more particularly to a kind of overlapping refrigerating cycle system.
Background technology
Refrigeration system generally comprises the capital equipments such as compressor bank, condenser, reservoir, expansion valve, evaporimeter, composition one Individual cooling cycle system, can produce relatively low temperature, such as Ku Wen -35 DEG C of quick-freezer.
In order to produce lower temperature, such as -70 DEG C, -80 DEG C, storage frost is used for according to the requirement of industry standard red thin Born of the same parents, then need to take overlapping refrigerating cycle system.The system is typically made up of high-temperature level and low-temperature level two parts, its high temperature Level includes the capital equipments such as compressor, condenser, reservoir, expansion valve, evaporative condenser;Low-temperature level includes compressor, evaporation The capital equipments such as condenser, expansion valve, evaporimeter.High-temperature level uses high-temperature level refrigeration agent, low-temperature level to use low-temperature level cold-producing medium.
The characteristics of low-temperature level cold-producing medium is that the evaporating temperature under an atmospheric pressure is relatively low.In the shutdown for not carrying out refrigerating operaton Under state, cold-producing medium is filled in a gaseous form the whole low-temperature level system such as compressor bank, condenser, evaporimeter and its process pipe In system, pressure is also higher, and the pressure balance of each several part is consistent.So in the stage for starting refrigerating operaton, because compressor is inhaled The pressure at gas end is higher, causes the pressure of exhaust end higher, and Jing pressure at expulsion overpressure protection often occurs and shuts down, it is impossible to continuous fortune Turn.If low-temperature level refrigerant charge in reduction system, although the frequency of pressure at expulsion overpressure protection can be reduced, but filled The less low-temperature level cold-producing medium of note can not reach the refrigerating capacity of expected design again.
The content of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of overlapping refrigerating cycle system to solve technical problem present in known technology.
The utility model is adopted the technical scheme that to solve technical problem present in known technology:A kind of superposition type Cooling cycle system, including high-temperature level refrigeration system and low-temperature level refrigeration system, the high-temperature level refrigeration system and the low temperature Evaporative condenser is provided between level refrigeration system, the evaporative condenser is provided with the cooling being connected with the high-temperature level refrigeration system Medium input port A and cooling medium delivery outlet A, and cooled medium input port A being connected with the low-temperature level refrigeration system With cooled medium delivery outlet A;The low-temperature level refrigeration system includes low-temperature level compressor, in the defeated of the low-temperature level compressor The hydrojet for cooling down cold-producing medium is provided between outlet and cooled medium input port A and drops enthalpy heat-exchanger rig.
The utility model can also be adopted the following technical scheme that:
The hydrojet drop enthalpy heat-exchanger rig includes the condenser pipe that cylindrical shell and cooled medium are flowed through, the condenser pipe In the housing, between the housing two ends and the condensation pipe outer wall close, on the housing with the condenser pipe Vertical direction is provided with cooling medium input port B and cooling medium delivery outlet B;The condenser pipe two ends are provided with port, respectively Cooled medium input port B and cooled medium delivery outlet B, cooled medium input port B and the low-temperature level compressor Delivery outlet is connected, and cooled medium delivery outlet B is connected with cooled medium input port A.
The low-temperature level refrigeration system also includes low-temperature level expansion valve and evaporimeter;Cooled medium delivery outlet A point Into two-way, wherein being connected with the cooling medium input port B all the way, the low-temperature level expansion valve and the steaming are led up in addition The input port for sending out device is connected;The delivery outlet of the evaporimeter and the cooling medium delivery outlet B with the low-temperature level compressor Input port be connected.
The low-temperature level refrigeration system also includes capillary A, and cooled medium delivery outlet A passes through the capillary A It is connected with the cooling medium input port B.
The low-temperature level refrigeration system also includes expansion drum, and cooled medium delivery outlet B point is two-way, wherein all the way It is connected with cooled medium input port A, is connected with the input port of the expansion drum all the way in addition;The output of the expansion drum Mouth is connected with the input port of the low-temperature level compressor.
The low-temperature level refrigeration system also includes capillary B, and the delivery outlet of the expansion drum is by the capillary B and institute The input port for stating low-temperature level compressor is connected.
The low-temperature level refrigeration system also include magnetic valve, cooled medium delivery outlet A by the magnetic valve with The cooling medium input port B is connected.
The low-temperature level refrigeration system also includes oil eliminator;The delivery outlet of the low-temperature level compressor passes through the oil It is connected with cooled medium input port B from device.
Cooled medium input port A is provided with pressure sensor.
The high-temperature level refrigeration system includes that the high-temperature level compressor, condenser, reservoir and the high-temperature level that are sequentially connected are swollen Swollen valve, the high-temperature level expansion valve is connected with the cooling medium input port A, the cooling medium delivery outlet A and the high temperature The input port of level compressor is connected.
The utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:Including two-stage refrigeration, including high-temperature level refrigeration system with it is low Warm level refrigeration system, is provided with evaporative condenser between high-temperature level refrigeration system and low-temperature level refrigeration system, and evaporative condenser is made The condenser of evaporimeter and low-temperature level refrigeration system for high-temperature level refrigeration system is used;In the output of the low-temperature level compressor The hydrojet for cooling down cold-producing medium is provided between mouth and cooled medium input port A of evaporative condenser and drops the evaporation of enthalpy heat-exchanger rig Condenser, can reduce the temperature of low-temperature level cold-producing medium, it is to avoid low-temperature level cold-producing medium exists with overheated gaseous form, so as to reduce The pressure of low-temperature level cold-producing medium, it is to avoid pressure at expulsion overpressure protection occur and shut down, failure can be reduced, realize continuously running.Both The frequency of pressure at expulsion overpressure protection is reduced, be can guarantee that again and reached cryogenic refrigeration requirement.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that enthalpy heat-exchanger rig drops in the hydrojet in the utility model.
In figure:1st, low-temperature level compressor;2nd, magnetic valve;3rd, hydrojet drop enthalpy heat-exchanger rig;4th, capillary A;5th, pressure sensing Device;6th, high-temperature level compressor;7th, condenser;8th, reservoir;9th, evaporative condenser;10th, high-temperature level expansion valve;11st, capillary B; 12nd, expansion drum;13rd, low-temperature level expansion valve;14th, evaporimeter;15th, oil eliminator;31st, cooling medium input port B;32nd, cooling is situated between Matter delivery outlet B;33rd, be cooled medium input port B;34th, be cooled medium delivery outlet B;91st, cooling medium input port A;92nd, it is cold But medium delivery outlet A;93rd, be cooled medium input port A;94th, be cooled medium delivery outlet A;35th, the solder joint of adapter and housing.
Specific embodiment
For the content of the invention of the present utility model, feature and effect can be further appreciated that, following examples are hereby enumerated, and coordinated Accompanying drawing describes in detail as follows:
Refer to Fig. 1~Fig. 2, a kind of overlapping refrigerating cycle system, including high-temperature level refrigeration system and low-temperature level refrigeration System, is provided with evaporative condenser 9, the evaporative condenser between the high-temperature level refrigeration system and the low-temperature level refrigeration system 9 are provided with the cooling medium input port A91 and cooling medium delivery outlet A92 being connected with the high-temperature level refrigeration system, and with institute State connected cooled medium input port A93 of low-temperature level refrigeration system and cooled medium delivery outlet A94;The low-temperature level refrigeration System include low-temperature level compressor 1, the low-temperature level compressor 1 delivery outlet and cooled medium input port A93 it Between the hydrojet that is provided with for cooling down cold-producing medium enthalpy heat-exchanger rig 3 drops.
The hydrojet drop enthalpy heat-exchanger rig 3 may include the condenser pipe that cylindrical shell and cooled medium are flowed through, described cold Solidifying pipe is located in the housing, is closed between the housing two ends and the condensation pipe outer wall, cold with described on the housing The vertical direction of solidifying pipe is provided with cooling medium input port B31 and cooling medium delivery outlet B32;The condenser pipe two ends are provided with end Mouthful, be respectively cooled medium input port B33 and cooled medium delivery outlet B34, cooled medium input port B33 and institute State the delivery outlet of low-temperature level compressor 1 to be connected, cooled medium delivery outlet B34 and the cooled medium input port A93 phase Even.
The low-temperature level refrigeration system may also include low-temperature level expansion valve 13 and evaporimeter 14;The cooled medium output Mouth A94 is divided into two-way, wherein can be connected with the cooling medium input port B31 all the way, can pass through the low temperature all the way in addition Level expansion valve 13 is connected with the input port of the evaporimeter 14;The delivery outlet of the evaporimeter 14 and the cooling medium delivery outlet B32 is connected with the input port of the low-temperature level compressor 1.The low-temperature level refrigeration system may also include capillary A4, described Cooled medium delivery outlet A94 can be connected by the capillary A4 with the cooling medium input port B31.
The low-temperature level refrigeration system may also include expansion drum 12, and cooled medium delivery outlet B34 can be divided into two-way, Wherein can be connected with cooled medium input port A93 all the way, can be connected with the input port of the expansion drum 12 all the way in addition; The delivery outlet of the expansion drum 12 is connected with the input port of the low-temperature level compressor 1.The low-temperature level refrigeration system can also be wrapped Include capillary B11, the delivery outlet of the expansion drum 12 can be by the input of the capillary B11 and the low-temperature level compressor 1 Mouth is connected.
The low-temperature level refrigeration system may also include magnetic valve 2, and cooled medium delivery outlet A94 can pass through the electricity Magnet valve 2 is connected with the cooling medium input port B31.
The low-temperature level refrigeration system may also include oil eliminator 15;The delivery outlet of the low-temperature level compressor 1 can pass through The oil eliminator 15 is connected with cooled medium input port B33.
Cooled medium input port A93 can be provided with pressure sensor 5, can be controlled by the detection of pressure sensor The operating of system processed, such as can set when the pressure that pressure sensor 5 is perceived reaches preset value, feed flow branch line magnetic valve 2 Open.
The high-temperature level refrigeration system may include high-temperature level compressor 6, condenser 7, reservoir 8 and the high temperature being sequentially connected Level expansion valve 10, the high-temperature level expansion valve 10 is connected with the cooling medium input port A91, the cooling medium delivery outlet A92 is connected with the input port of the high-temperature level compressor 6.
Compressor air-discharging pipeline, can adopt the fluid copper pipe (GB product) of D16--D32.
Hydrojet capillary A, can adopt the fluid copper pipe (GB product) of D2--D3, can wound into spring shape reducing The length for taking up room.
The housing of enthalpy heat-exchanger rig drops in hydrojet, can adopt the seamless steel pipe or fluid copper pipe (GB product) of D76--D159.
Adapter requires full weld with the solder joint 35 of housing.
The cooling medium output channel of enthalpy heat-exchanger rig drops in hydrojet, using the fluid copper pipe (GB product) of D10--D20.
Close between the cylindrical shell two ends of hydrojet drop enthalpy heat-exchanger rig and the condensation pipe outer wall, sealed using hemispherical Head closing, the steel plate thickness for using drops enthalpy device case wall thickness, a class of the thickness that is above standard more than hydrojet.Two end sockets Adopt between discharge duct outer wall after central aperture respectively and weld (requiring full weld);Two end sockets drop enthalpy device shell with hydrojet Using welding (requiring full weld) between body.
Operation principle of the present utility model:
Low-temperature level refrigerant vapour enters oil eliminator 15, from oil after the compression of low-temperature level compressor 1 through blast pipe The low-temperature level cold-producing medium out of separator 15, hydrojet drop enthalpy heat-exchanger rig 3 was initially entered before evaporative condenser 9 is entered and is dropped Enthalpy reduces pressure, and then enters back into evaporative condenser 9 and is condensed into liquid.
The operation principle of enthalpy heat-exchanger rig 3 drops in hydrojet:Low-temperature level cold-producing medium is condensed into liquid in evaporative condenser 9 Afterwards, before the expansion valve of devaporation device 14 is fed, feed flow branch line all the way is drawn, installs magnetic valve 2, capillary, and The gas exhaust piping of low-temperature level compressor 1 arranges pressure sensor 5.In refrigeration system initial operation stage, when pressure sensor 5 is felt The pressure known reaches preset value, and feed flow branch line magnetic valve 2 is opened, and low-temperature level refrigerant liquid subtracts through capillary A4 expansions Pressure, hydrojet evaporation in the space between the shell that enthalpy heat-exchanger rig 3 drops in hydrojet flows through the pipe of hydrojet drop enthalpy heat-exchanger rig 3 Enthalpy decompression is dropped in the low-temperature level refrigerant vapour of inner high voltage high temperature, so as to avoid the protectiveness of low-temperature level compressor 1 from shutting down phenomenon, is reached To the expected purpose of the continuous safe operation of refrigeration system.Wherein low temperature of the feed flow branch line after capillary A4 expansion decompressions Level cold-producing medium becomes gaseous state, is sucked by low-temperature level compressor 1 through return-air duct.When the pressure that pressure sensor 5 is perceived is dropped to During less than preset value, feed flow branch line magnetic valve 2 is closed, and hydrojet drop enthalpy heat-exchanger rig 3 then enters off working state.
Low-temperature level cold-producing medium enters back into quilt in evaporative condenser 9 after being reduced pressure by drop enthalpy through hydrojet drop enthalpy heat-exchanger rig 3 Liquid is condensed into, then heat refrigeration is absorbed into evaporimeter 14 through the expansion decompression of low-temperature level expansion valve 13 again, evaporimeter is made 14 spaces being located lower the temperature and reach expected requirement, such as -70 DEG C, -80 DEG C, and the liquid refrigerant of low-temperature level is in evaporimeter 14 In flash to gaseous state, the low-temperature level cold-producing medium in the gaseous low-temperature level cold-producing medium and above-mentioned return-air duct, jointly by low-temperature level The suction of compressor 1 carries out next compression process, so as to form the refrigerative circle system of low-temperature level part.
Embodiment described above is merely to illustrate technological thought of the present utility model and feature, its object is to make ability Technical staff in domain is it will be appreciated that content of the present utility model and implement according to this, it is impossible to only limit this practicality with the present embodiment New the scope of the claims, i.e., equal change or modification that the spirit disclosed in all the utility model is made still fall new in this practicality In the scope of the claims of type.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of overlapping refrigerating cycle system, it is characterised in that including high-temperature level refrigeration system and low-temperature level refrigeration system, institute State and evaporative condenser is provided between high-temperature level refrigeration system and the low-temperature level refrigeration system, the evaporative condenser is provided with and institute High-temperature level refrigeration system connected cooling medium input port A and cooling medium delivery outlet A is stated, and is with low-temperature level refrigeration Connected cooled medium input port A of system and cooled medium delivery outlet A;The low-temperature level refrigeration system is compressed including low-temperature level Machine, is provided with for cooling down cold-producing medium between the delivery outlet and cooled medium input port A of the low-temperature level compressor Enthalpy heat-exchanger rig drops in hydrojet.
2. overlapping refrigerating cycle system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that enthalpy heat-exchanger rig bag drops in the hydrojet Include the condenser pipe that cylindrical shell and cooled medium are flowed through, the condenser pipe is located in the housing, the housing two ends and Close between the condensation pipe outer wall, cooling medium input port B is provided with the direction vertical with the condenser pipe on the housing With cooling medium delivery outlet B;The condenser pipe two ends are provided with port, and be respectively cooled medium input port B and cooled medium Delivery outlet B, cooled medium input port B is connected with the low-temperature level compressor delivery outlet, the cooled medium output Mouth B is connected with cooled medium input port A.
3. overlapping refrigerating cycle system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the low-temperature level refrigeration system is also wrapped Include low-temperature level expansion valve and evaporimeter;Cooled medium delivery outlet A is divided into two-way, wherein defeated with the cooling medium all the way Entrance B is connected, and the low-temperature level expansion valve is led up in addition and is connected with the input port of the evaporimeter;The evaporimeter it is defeated Outlet and the cooling medium delivery outlet B are connected with the input port of the low-temperature level compressor.
4. overlapping refrigerating cycle system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the low-temperature level refrigeration system is also wrapped Capillary A is included, cooled medium delivery outlet A is connected by the capillary A with the cooling medium input port B.
5. overlapping refrigerating cycle system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the low-temperature level refrigeration system is also wrapped Expansion drum is included, cooled medium delivery outlet B point is two-way, wherein be connected with cooled medium input port A all the way, separately It is connected with the input port of the expansion drum all the way outward;The input port phase of the delivery outlet of the expansion drum and the low-temperature level compressor Even.
6. overlapping refrigerating cycle system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the low-temperature level refrigeration system is also wrapped Capillary B is included, the delivery outlet of the expansion drum is connected by the capillary B with the input port of the low-temperature level compressor.
7. overlapping refrigerating cycle system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the low-temperature level refrigeration system is also wrapped Magnetic valve is included, cooled medium delivery outlet A is connected by the magnetic valve with the cooling medium input port B.
8. overlapping refrigerating cycle system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the low-temperature level refrigeration system is also wrapped Include oil eliminator;The delivery outlet of the low-temperature level compressor is by the oil eliminator and the cooled medium input port B phase Even.
9. overlapping refrigerating cycle system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cooled medium input port A It is provided with pressure sensor.
10. overlapping refrigerating cycle system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the high-temperature level refrigeration system bag High-temperature level compressor, condenser, reservoir and the high-temperature level expansion valve being sequentially connected is included, the high-temperature level expansion valve is cold with described But medium input port A is connected, and the cooling medium delivery outlet A is connected with the input port of the high-temperature level compressor.
CN201621098622.3U 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 Cascade refrigeration circulation system Expired - Fee Related CN206094626U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106225286A (en) * 2016-09-30 2016-12-14 天津市天商冰源科技发展有限公司 A kind of overlapping refrigerating cycle system
CN111913099A (en) * 2020-10-13 2020-11-10 天津金海通自动化设备制造有限公司 Refrigeration module, temperature control device of test equipment and temperature control method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106225286A (en) * 2016-09-30 2016-12-14 天津市天商冰源科技发展有限公司 A kind of overlapping refrigerating cycle system
CN111913099A (en) * 2020-10-13 2020-11-10 天津金海通自动化设备制造有限公司 Refrigeration module, temperature control device of test equipment and temperature control method

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