CN209431703U - Air-conditioning system - Google Patents
Air-conditioning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209431703U CN209431703U CN201822007224.1U CN201822007224U CN209431703U CN 209431703 U CN209431703 U CN 209431703U CN 201822007224 U CN201822007224 U CN 201822007224U CN 209431703 U CN209431703 U CN 209431703U
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- pipeline
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- conditioning system
- refrigerant
- evaporator
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Abstract
This application provides a kind of air-conditioning systems.The air-conditioning system includes compressor, condenser, evaporator and throttling set.The exhaust end of compressor is connect with condenser by the first pipeline, and condenser is connect with throttling set by the second pipeline, and throttling set is connect with evaporator by third pipeline, and the suction end of throttling set and compressor is connected by the 4th pipeline.Air-conditioning system further includes refrigerant subcooler, and the second pipeline flows through the first heat exchanging chamber of refrigerant subcooler, and evaporator flows through the second heat exchanging chamber of refrigerant subcooler by the 5th pipeline.In the present invention, it is utilized unevaporated band oil cryogenic liquid refrigerant in evaporator to form supercooling to the refrigerant in the second pipeline, not only without the whole efficiency of consumption air-conditioning system, the problem of unevaporated band oil cryogenic liquid refrigerant influences air-conditioning system stable operation in evaporator has also been effectively treated.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of refrigeration equipment, in particular to a kind of air-conditioning system.
Background technique
There are many method that refrigeration industry improves unit efficiency, wherein forming appropriate degree of supercooling is that a kind of effect is preferably square
Method.Degree of supercooling is the difference of the corresponding saturated liquid temperature of condenser condensing pressure and condensator outlet liquid actual temperature.
When refrigeration system normal circulation, generally can all there be certain degree of supercooling in the outlet of condenser.If without degree of supercooling,
Liquid in the two-phase refrigerant pressure in " liquid pipe " is slightly lost, liquid will shwoot, eventually arrive at the two-phase refrigerant of evaporator
Mass dryness fraction will be more much larger than the mass dryness fraction of design, liquid phase ingredient reduce, be just unable to satisfy the evaporation capacity of evaporator, refrigeration effect reaches
Less than requiring.
When developing air-conditioning system, it generally can all require after the condenser, before throttling set, there is certain degree of supercooling.So
And existing degree of supercooling generation type, it is substantially and separates one choke flow line cooperation heat exchanger from refrigerant pipeline and come pair
Refrigerant pipe line forms degree of supercooling, will so consume the efficiency of the air-conditioning system of part.
Utility model content
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of air-conditioning system, to solve existing for air-conditioning system in the prior art in shape
It is the technical issues of consuming the efficiency of air-conditioning system at degree of supercooling.
The application embodiment provides a kind of air-conditioning system, including compressor, condenser, evaporator and throttling set,
The exhaust end of compressor is connect with condenser by the first pipeline, and condenser is connect with throttling set by the second pipeline, throttling
Device is connect with evaporator by third pipeline, and the suction end of throttling set and compressor is connected by the 4th pipeline, air-conditioning system
System further includes refrigerant subcooler, and the second pipeline flows through the first heat exchanging chamber of refrigerant subcooler, and evaporator is flowed through by the 5th pipeline
Second heat exchanging chamber of refrigerant subcooler, the 5th pipeline are used to the oily cryogenic liquid refrigerant of band in evaporator being passed through the second heat exchanging chamber
It is interior in the first heat exchanging chamber high temperature refrigerant liquid be subcooled.
In one embodiment, the second heat exchanging chamber is connected by petroleum pipeline with compressor.
In one embodiment, petroleum pipeline is connected with the suction end of compressor.
In one embodiment, air-conditioning system further includes injector, and the jet stream end of injector and the first pipeline pass through the
Six pipelines connection, petroleum pipeline followed by injector leading-in end and exit.
In one embodiment, air-conditioning system further includes oil eliminator, and oil eliminator is arranged on the first pipeline, and the 6th
Pipeline is connected with the oil transportation mouth of oil eliminator.
In one embodiment, the 6th pipeline also passes through branch line and is connected with the oil transportation mouth of compressor.
In one embodiment, liquid-sighting glass is additionally provided on branch line.
In one embodiment, refrigerant subcooler is shell and tube exchanger, including shell and setting changing inside the shell
Heat pipe forms the first heat exchanging chamber in heat exchanger tube, and the first refrigerant inlet being connected with the first heat exchanging chamber and the are provided on shell
One refrigerant exit, shell is interior to form the second heat exchanging chamber, is provided with the second refrigerant inlet being connected with the second heat exchanging chamber on shell
With the second refrigerant exit.
In one embodiment, the bottom of shell is additionally provided with the oily recovery port being connected with the second heat exchanging chamber, oil transportation
Pipeline is connected with oily recovery port.
In one embodiment, the input terminal of the 5th pipeline is connected with the bottom of evaporator, the delivery outlet of the 5th pipeline
It is connected with evaporator.
In one embodiment, the side of the delivery outlet on the second pipeline positioned at condenser is provided with device for drying and filtering.
In one embodiment, condenser is shell and tube condenser.
In one embodiment, evaporator is shell and tube evaporator.
In the above-described embodiments, band oil cryogenic liquid refrigerant unevaporated in evaporator is passed through the 5th by the 5th pipeline
Pipeline is passed through to the second heat exchanging chamber of refrigerant subcooler, the high temperature refrigerant liquid with the first heat exchanging chamber for flowing through refrigerant subcooler
Heat exchange, so that the high temperature refrigerant liquid in the second pipeline is subcooled.In the process, the not only high temperature refrigerant liquid in the second pipeline
It is too cold, unevaporated band oil cryogenic liquid refrigerant, which can also absorb heat, in evaporator further evaporates, and reduces in evaporator
Liquid coolant is detained, and guarantees the normal circulation of refrigerant.In addition, the evaporation with oily cryogenic liquid refrigerant can also allow lubrication therein
Oil is separated, and can reduce the delay of lubricating oil, also in order to later use.So, pass through the skill of the utility model
Art scheme is utilized unevaporated band oil cryogenic liquid refrigerant in evaporator to form supercooling to the refrigerant in the second pipeline, no
But without the whole efficiency of consumption air-conditioning system, unevaporated band oil cryogenic liquid refrigerant in evaporator, which has also been effectively treated, to be influenced
The problem of air-conditioning system stable operation.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing constituted part of this application is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, the utility model
Illustrative embodiments and their description are not constituteed improper limits to the present invention for explaining the utility model.In attached drawing
In:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the embodiment of air-conditioning system according to the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the refrigerant subcooler of the air-conditioning system of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the air-conditioning system of Fig. 1 and the degree of supercooling influence diagram of existing air-conditioning system comparison.
Specific embodiment
For the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage is more clearly understood, below with reference to embodiment and attached
Figure, is described in further details the utility model.Here, the exemplary embodiment and its explanation of the utility model are for solving
The utility model is released, but is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in the technical solution of the utility model, the oily cryogenic liquid refrigerant of band and high temperature refrigerant liquid
In " low temperature " and " high temperature " be two concepts that can form the temperature difference relatively, there is no actual temperature range.
Fig. 1 shows the embodiment of the air-conditioning system of the utility model, which includes compressor 10, condenser
20, evaporator 30 and throttling set 40.The exhaust end of compressor 10 is connect with condenser 20 by the first pipeline, condenser 20 with
Throttling set 40 is connected by the second pipeline, and throttling set 40 connect with evaporator 30 by third pipeline, throttling set 40 and
The suction end of compressor 10 is connected by the 4th pipeline.Air-conditioning system further includes refrigerant subcooler 50, and the second pipeline flows through refrigerant
First heat exchanging chamber of subcooler 50, evaporator 30 flow through the second heat exchanging chamber of refrigerant subcooler 50, the 5th pipe by the 5th pipeline
Line is used for being passed through in the second heat exchanging chamber with oily cryogenic liquid refrigerant to the high-temperature liquid in the first heat exchanging chamber in evaporator 30
The supercooling of body refrigerant.
Using the technical solution of the utility model, by the 5th pipeline by band oil cryogenic liquid unevaporated in evaporator 30
Refrigerant is passed through by the 5th pipeline to the second heat exchanging chamber of refrigerant subcooler 50, with the first heat exchange for flowing through refrigerant subcooler 50
The high temperature refrigerant liquid of chamber exchanges heat, so that the high temperature refrigerant liquid in the second pipeline is subcooled.In the process, not only the second pipeline
In high temperature refrigerant liquid be too cold, unevaporated band oil cryogenic liquid refrigerant, which can also absorb heat, in evaporator 30 further steams
Hair, the liquid coolant reduced in evaporator 30 are detained, and guarantee the normal circulation of refrigerant.In addition, the steaming with oily cryogenic liquid refrigerant
Hair can also allow lubricating oil separation therein to come out, and can reduce the delay of lubricating oil, also in order to later use.Such one
Come, by the technical solution of the utility model, unevaporated band oil cryogenic liquid refrigerant in evaporator 30 is utilized and comes to second
Refrigerant in pipeline forms supercooling, not only without the whole efficiency of consumption air-conditioning system, has also been effectively treated in evaporator 30 not
The problem of oily cryogenic liquid refrigerant of the band of evaporation influences air-conditioning system stable operation.
As shown in Figure 1, in the technical scheme of this embodiment, the second heat exchanging chamber passes through petroleum pipeline and 10 phase of compressor
Even.In this way, the lubricating oil isolated in evaporator 30 can be conveyed to compressor 10 by petroleum pipeline lubricates its movement portion
Part.Preferably, in the technical scheme of this embodiment, petroleum pipeline is connected with the suction end of compressor 10.In other oil returns
In scheme, petroleum pipeline can also be connected with the other parts of compressor 10.Optionally, the first control is provided on petroleum pipeline
Valve processed, to control the on-off of petroleum pipeline.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment based on above-mentioned oil return, in the technical scheme of this embodiment, air-conditioning system is also wrapped
Injector 70 is included, the jet stream end of injector 70 is connect with the first pipeline by the 6th pipeline, and petroleum pipeline is followed by injector
70 leading-in end and exit.In this way, can by the pressurized gas refrigerant on the first pipeline as injection source by evaporator
The suction end for the lubricating oil extraction supply compressor 10 isolated in 30.As a kind of more preferably embodiment, such as Fig. 1 institute
Show, in order to reduce interference of the lubricating oil for refrigerant flow in air-conditioning system, air-conditioning system further includes oil eliminator 60, oil separation
Device 60 is arranged on the first pipeline, and the 6th pipeline is connected with the oil transportation mouth of oil eliminator 60.In this way, can use oil eliminator 60
Oil transportation mouth in extreme pressure lubricant as injection source by the lubricating oil isolated in evaporator 30 extract out supply compressor 10
Suction end, reduce the first pipeline on pressurized gas refrigerant loss.
Optionally, the 6th pipeline also passes through branch line and is connected with the oil transportation mouth of compressor 10.As shown in Figure 1, in this reality
It applies in the technical solution of example, liquid-sighting glass 11 is additionally provided on branch line, the supply of lubricating oil can be observed by liquid-sighting glass 11
Situation.Optionally, it is provided with the second control valve, on branch line to control the on-off of branch line.
As shown in Fig. 2, in the technical scheme of this embodiment, refrigerant subcooler 50 is shell and tube exchanger, including shell
51 and the heat exchanger tube 52 that is arranged in shell 51.The first heat exchanging chamber is formed in heat exchanger tube 52, is provided on shell 51 and is changed with first
The first refrigerant inlet 511 and the first refrigerant exit 512 that hot chamber is connected.The second heat exchanging chamber is formed in shell 51, on shell 51
It is provided with the second refrigerant inlet 513 being connected with the second heat exchanging chamber and the second refrigerant exit 514.In use, the first heat exchanging chamber
High temperature refrigerant liquid for exporting in the condenser 20 that circulates, the second heat exchanging chamber is for the oily cryogenic liquid refrigerant of the band that circulates.Make
Used time, the high temperature refrigerant liquid of condenser 20 enter in heat exchanger tube 52 the band oil formed in the first heat exchanging chamber, with the second heat exchanging chamber
After the heat exchange of cryogenic liquid refrigerant, supercooling refrigerant is formed, enthalpy difference can be thus increased, improves air-conditioning system refrigerating capacity and performance,
Eliminate shwoot risk.
As shown in Figure 2, it is preferred that the bottom of shell 51 is additionally provided with the oily recovery port 515 being connected with the second heat exchanging chamber,
Petroleum pipeline is connected with oily recovery port 515.When in use, after cryogenic liquid refrigerant evaporates in the second heat exchanging chamber, lubricating oil
The bottom for being stored in the second heat exchanging chamber can be isolated, the oily recovery port 515 of the bottom setting of shell 51 can moisten the part
Lubricating oil transfers out.
As shown in Figure 1, more preferably, the input terminal of the 5th pipeline is connected with the bottom of evaporator 30, in order to steam
Send out the cryogenic liquid refrigerant export that device 30 is detained.The delivery outlet of 5th pipeline is connected with the part except the bottom of evaporator 30,
In the technical scheme of this embodiment, the delivery outlet of the 5th pipeline is connected with the top of evaporator 30.
Preferably, in the technical scheme of this embodiment, compressor 10 is rotary type displacement formula compressor.It utilizes screw rod
The variation of tooth socket volume and position complete the sucking, compression and exhaust process of steam.Thus by the refrigerant of low temperature, low pressure
Both vapor compression at high temperature and pressure refrigerant vapour.
As shown in figure 3, as shown in a, condenser outlet pipe cannot get refrigerant due to heat absorption in existing air-conditioning system
Supercooling becomes wet evaporation before entering the regulating devices such as throttling set, generates moment foam, keeps operating status unstable, cold
But ability cannot play.In the air-conditioning system of the utility model, as shown in b, cooling condensator outlet cooling medium liquid degree of supercooling
Greatly, refrigeration effect increases, and Energy Efficiency Ratio improves.
More preferably, the side of the delivery outlet on the second pipeline positioned at condenser 20 is provided with device for drying and filtering 21.
As shown in Figure 1, optional, condenser 20 is shell and tube condenser.Optionally, evaporator 30 is shell-tube type evaporation
Device.It should be noted that the technical solution of the utility model is particularly suitable for Water-cooling type air conditioner unit.Optionally, throttling set
For electric expansion valve.
As shown in Figure 1, being provided with temperature in the exhaust outlet side of compressor 10 and the exhaust outlet side of evaporator 30
And pressure detector, to detect the operation of refrigerant flow, auxiliary control air-conditioning system.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this
For the technical staff in field, the utility model embodiment can have various modifications and variations.All spirit in the utility model
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of air-conditioning system, including compressor (10), condenser (20), evaporator (30) and throttling set (40), the pressure
The exhaust end of contracting machine (10) is connect with the condenser (20) by the first pipeline, the condenser (20) and the throttling set
(40) it is connected by the second pipeline, the throttling set (40) is connect with the evaporator (30) by third pipeline, the section
Stream device (40) is connect with the suction end of the compressor (10) by the 4th pipeline, which is characterized in that the air-conditioning system is also
Including refrigerant subcooler (50), second pipeline flows through the first heat exchanging chamber of the refrigerant subcooler (50), the evaporator
(30) the second heat exchanging chamber of the refrigerant subcooler (50) is flowed through by the 5th pipeline, the 5th pipeline is used for the evaporation
Being passed through in second heat exchanging chamber with oily cryogenic liquid refrigerant to the high-temp liquid in first heat exchanging chamber in device (30)
Refrigerant supercooling.
2. air-conditioning system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second heat exchanging chamber by petroleum pipeline with it is described
Compressor (10) is connected.
3. air-conditioning system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the suction of the petroleum pipeline and the compressor (10)
Gas end is connected.
4. air-conditioning system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the air-conditioning system further includes injector (70), institute
The jet stream end for stating injector (70) is connect with first pipeline by the 6th pipeline, and the petroleum pipeline draws followed by described
The leading-in end and exit of emitter (70).
5. air-conditioning system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the air-conditioning system further includes oil eliminator (60),
The oil eliminator (60) is arranged on first pipeline, the oil transportation mouth phase of the 6th pipeline and the oil eliminator (60)
Even.
6. air-conditioning system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the 6th pipeline also pass through branch line with it is described
The oil transportation mouth of compressor (10) is connected.
7. air-conditioning system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with liquid-sighting glass on the branch line
(11)。
8. air-conditioning system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the refrigerant subcooler (50) is shell-tube type heat exchange
Including shell (51) and heat exchanger tube (52) in the shell (51) is arranged in device, and described the is formed in the heat exchanger tube (52)
One heat exchanging chamber is provided with the first refrigerant inlet (511) and first being connected with first heat exchanging chamber on the shell (51)
Refrigerant exit (512), the shell (51) is interior to form second heat exchanging chamber, is provided with and described second on the shell (51)
The second refrigerant inlet (513) and the second refrigerant exit (514) that heat exchanging chamber is connected.
9. air-conditioning system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the bottom of the shell (51) be additionally provided with it is described
The oily recovery port (515) that second heat exchanging chamber is connected, the petroleum pipeline are connected with the oily recovery port (515).
10. air-conditioning system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the input terminal of the 5th pipeline and the evaporation
The bottom of device (30) is connected, and the delivery outlet of the 5th pipeline is connected with the evaporator (30).
11. air-conditioning system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be located at the condenser on second pipeline
(20) side of delivery outlet is provided with device for drying and filtering (21).
12. air-conditioning system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the condenser (20) is shell and tube condenser.
13. air-conditioning system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the evaporator (30) is shell and tube evaporator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822007224.1U CN209431703U (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | Air-conditioning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822007224.1U CN209431703U (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | Air-conditioning system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209431703U true CN209431703U (en) | 2019-09-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822007224.1U Active CN209431703U (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | Air-conditioning system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109442778A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-08 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air-conditioning system |
-
2018
- 2018-11-30 CN CN201822007224.1U patent/CN209431703U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109442778A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-08 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air-conditioning system |
| CN109442778B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2024-04-09 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air Conditioning System |
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