CN206092141U - Engine exhaust system and car - Google Patents

Engine exhaust system and car Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206092141U
CN206092141U CN201621127891.8U CN201621127891U CN206092141U CN 206092141 U CN206092141 U CN 206092141U CN 201621127891 U CN201621127891 U CN 201621127891U CN 206092141 U CN206092141 U CN 206092141U
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China
Prior art keywords
exhaust
engine
electromotor
exhaust blower
exhaust fan
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CN201621127891.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙雪迎
王福志
苏方旭
张艳青
贺燕铭
田安民
陈桂祥
李海波
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BAIC Motor Powertrain Co Ltd
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BAIC Motor Powertrain Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201621127891.8U priority Critical patent/CN206092141U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides an engine exhaust system and car, this engine exhaust system includes: three way catalyst converter with the exhaust manifold of engine intercommunication, with three way catalyst converter is through the silencer of tube coupling, set up in three way catalyst converter with exhaust fan between the silencer, the exhaust fan through a belt pulley with the engine is connected, the blade of exhaust fan set up in inside the pipeline, the engine passes through the belt pulley drives the blade of exhaust fan rotates, respectively with the belt pulley with the exhaust fan clutch that the exhaust fan is connected, the controller, respectively with the engine with exhaust fan clutch, according to the real -time operating mode of engine, control the exhaust fan clutch is opened or is broken off. The utility model discloses an engine exhaust system can reduce engine exhaust system backpressure, improves engine power.

Description

A kind of engine exhaust system and automobile
Technical field
This utility model is related to engine exhaust field, especially a kind of engine exhaust system and automobile.
Background technology
Exhaust back pressure has material impact to the performance of internal combustion engine.In full load, the bigger engine interior of exhaust back pressure EGR amount is bigger, and the charge of electromotor reduces causes power reduction, and because internal EGR can cause higher pinking to be inclined to, enters one Step reduces the thermal efficiency of electromotor, while deteriorating emission level.Additionally, exhaust back pressure is higher, the aerofluxuss for producing therefrom The noise level of system is higher, and the level of NVH of electromotor is deteriorated.
With continuous improvement of the national legislation to internal combustion engine emission request, internal combustion engine exhaust system needs to do further skill Art is improved, and is such as increased particle trap and is increased the volume of three-way catalyst and increase the quantity of three-element catalytic bag, and These measures undoubtedly will be further increased the back pressure of engine exhaust system, the lifting to engine power moment of torsion, oil consumption level Reduction and the improvement of discharge bring adverse effect.
The drop back pressure measure of electromotor at present mainly realizes Quick air-discharge so as to drop by increasing the quantity of exhaust valve Low burn burns indoor exhaust resistance.But because the exhaust resistance of gas discharge pipe system is not effectively reduced, end in aerofluxuss Larger exhaust resistance is yet suffered from, different according to the discharge capacity of electromotor, scope is about distributed between 35Kpa~75Kpa.If Exhaust back pressure is reduced to 0Kpa, and power can improve 10%~15% or so.
Utility model content
This utility model embodiment technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of engine exhaust system and automobile, to reality Engine exhaust system back pressure is now reduced, engine power is improved.
For solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model embodiment provide engine exhaust system, including:With electromotor Exhaust manifold connection ternary catalyzing unit;The acoustic filter being connected by pipeline with the ternary catalyzing unit;It is arranged at described three Exhaust blower between first catalyst converter and the acoustic filter, the exhaust blower is connected by a belt pulley with the electromotor, described The blade of exhaust blower is arranged at the channel interior, and the electromotor drives the blade of the exhaust blower to turn by the belt pulley It is dynamic;The exhaust blower clutch being connected with the belt pulley and the exhaust blower respectively;Controller, respectively with the electromotor and institute The connection of exhaust blower clutch is stated, according to the real-time working condition of the electromotor, the exhaust blower clutch is controlled and is turned on or off.
Preferably, the engine exhaust system also includes:The granule being arranged in the exhaust manifold of the electromotor is caught Device is caught, and the particle trap is arranged between the ternary catalyzing unit and the electromotor.
Preferably, the blade of the exhaust blower is 3 to 5.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, this utility model additionally provides a kind of automobile, and the automobile includes above-mentioned Engine exhaust system.
Compared with prior art, the engine exhaust system that this utility model embodiment is provided, at least with following beneficial Effect:
By the exhaust blower of the increase between ternary catalyzing unit and acoustic filter, when exhaust blower works, pipeline is arranged on The blade of internal exhaust blower can be realized carrying out gas extraction system efficient convulsion, and then the back pressure in gas extraction system is reduced 0Kpa so that the power of electromotor effectively improves, while reducing the early combustion tendency of electromotor, improves the burning of fuel oil Efficiency, improves the emission behaviour of electromotor;Also, because the smoothness of engine exhaust is improved, it is possible to reduce send out The exhaust valve quantity of motivation, reduces cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the engine exhaust system described in this utility model embodiment;
Description of reference numerals:1st, electromotor;2nd, ternary catalyzing unit;3rd, acoustic filter;4th, exhaust blower;5th, belt pulley;6th, air draft Machine clutch;7th, controller;8th, particle trap;41st, blade.
Specific embodiment
To make the technical problems to be solved in the utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing And specific embodiment is described in detail.In the following description, there is provided the specific detail of such as specific configuration and component is only Only to assist in comprehensive understanding embodiment of the present utility model.Therefore, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that can be to here The embodiment of description is made various changes and modifications without deviating from scope and spirit of the present utility model.In addition, in order to clear and Succinctly, the description to known function and construction is eliminated.
With reference to Fig. 1, this utility model embodiment provides a kind of engine exhaust system, including:With the aerofluxuss of electromotor 1 The ternary catalyzing unit 2 of manifold connection;The acoustic filter 3 being connected by pipeline with the ternary catalyzing unit 2;It is arranged at the ternary to urge Change the exhaust blower 4 between device 2 and the acoustic filter 3, the exhaust blower 4 is connected by a belt pulley 5 with the electromotor 1, institute The blade 41 for stating exhaust blower 4 is arranged at the channel interior, and the electromotor 1 drives the exhaust blower 4 by the belt pulley 5 Blade 41 rotate;The exhaust blower clutch 6 being connected with the belt pulley 5 and the exhaust blower 4 respectively;Controller 7, respectively with The electromotor 4 and the exhaust blower clutch 6 connect, according to the real-time working condition of the electromotor 1, control the exhaust blower from Clutch 6 is turned on or off.
When controller 8 judges that electromotor 1 operates in high load working condition, the control exhaust blower of controller 8 clutch 6 is opened Open so that belt pulley 5 and exhaust blower 4 connect, electromotor 1 by belt pulley 5 drive exhaust blower 4 blade 41 rotate, due to from The generation of heart active force so that the pipeline between exhaust blower 4 and ternary catalyzing unit 2 forms subnormal ambient, the subnormal ambient is caused The flowing velocity of the waste gas that electromotor 1 is discharged is accelerated, reduced pressure, and then realizes that the indoor remnants of burning giving up in exhaust phase Gas is excluded completely, so as to improve exhaust efficiency so that the power of electromotor 1 obtains larger raising.
When controller 8 judges that electromotor 1 operates in small load condition, due to exhaust back pressure it is less, the here of exhaust blower 4 Work under operating mode on the contrary can the more power of consumption of engine 1, thus the now control of controller 8 exhaust blower clutch 6 disconnects, and makes The connection obtained between belt pulley 5 and exhaust blower 4 disconnects, and then exhaust blower 4 is shut down, and reduces the power to electromotor 1 Loss.
And it is further, in this utility model embodiment, with reference to Fig. 1, the engine exhaust system also includes:It is arranged at Particle trap 8 in the exhaust manifold of the electromotor 1, and the particle trap 8 be arranged at the ternary catalyzing unit 2 with Between the electromotor 1.
Particle trap 8 be disposed to electromotor 1 discharge waste gas in into atmospheric environment before to waste gas In granule caught so that electromotor 1 discharge waste gas meet the requirements.
And it is further, in this utility model embodiment, the blade 41 of the exhaust blower 4 is 3 to 5.
Engine exhaust system of the present utility model, can be down to 0Kpa by exhaust back pressure, and then cause the work(of electromotor 1 Rate improves 10% to 15%.
By engine exhaust system of the present utility model, by the increase between ternary catalyzing unit 2 and acoustic filter 3 Exhaust blower 4, when exhaust blower 4 works, the blade 41 of the exhaust blower 4 being arranged on inside pipeline can be realized carrying out gas extraction system Efficient convulsion, and then the back pressure in gas extraction system is reduced into 0Kpa so that the power of electromotor 1 effectively improves, while The early combustion tendency of electromotor 1 is reduced, the efficiency of combustion of fuel oil is improve, the emission behaviour of electromotor 1 is improved;Also, by It is improved in the smoothness of the aerofluxuss of electromotor 1, it is possible to reduce the exhaust valve quantity of electromotor 1, reduces cost.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, this utility model additionally provides a kind of automobile, and the automobile includes above-mentioned Engine exhaust system.
The above is preferred implementation of the present utility model, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of the art For personnel, on the premise of without departing from principle described in the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvement Protection domain of the present utility model is also should be regarded as with retouching.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of engine exhaust system, it is characterised in that include:
The ternary catalyzing unit (2) connected with the exhaust manifold of electromotor (1);
The acoustic filter (3) being connected by pipeline with the ternary catalyzing unit (2);
The exhaust blower (4) being arranged between the ternary catalyzing unit (2) and the acoustic filter (3), the exhaust blower (4) is by one Belt pulley (5) is connected with the electromotor (1), and the blade (41) of the exhaust blower (4) is arranged at the channel interior, described Motivation (1) drives the blade (41) of the exhaust blower (4) to rotate by the belt pulley (5);
The exhaust blower clutch (6) being connected with the belt pulley (5) and the exhaust blower (4) respectively;
Controller (7), is connected respectively with the electromotor (1) and the exhaust blower clutch (6), according to the electromotor (1) Real-time working condition, control the exhaust blower clutch (6) and turn on or off.
2. engine exhaust system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the engine exhaust system also includes:
The particle trap (8) being arranged in the exhaust manifold of the electromotor (1), and the particle trap (8) is arranged at Between the ternary catalyzing unit (2) and the electromotor (1).
3. engine exhaust system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the blade (41) of the exhaust blower (4) is 3 Piece is to 5.
4. a kind of automobile, it is characterised in that the automobile includes the engine exhaust described in any one of the claims 1 to 3 System.
CN201621127891.8U 2016-10-17 2016-10-17 Engine exhaust system and car Active CN206092141U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621127891.8U CN206092141U (en) 2016-10-17 2016-10-17 Engine exhaust system and car

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621127891.8U CN206092141U (en) 2016-10-17 2016-10-17 Engine exhaust system and car

Publications (1)

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CN206092141U true CN206092141U (en) 2017-04-12

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CN201621127891.8U Active CN206092141U (en) 2016-10-17 2016-10-17 Engine exhaust system and car

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109184877A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-01-11 禹州市竹园机械制造有限公司 A kind of automobile exhaust pipe
CN111206978A (en) * 2020-02-09 2020-05-29 太仓丹妮尔模塑汽配有限公司 Automobile exhaust pipe with high purification efficiency and low air resistance
WO2021233258A1 (en) * 2020-05-20 2021-11-25 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Pipeline optimization design method and gas exhaust pipeline

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109184877A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-01-11 禹州市竹园机械制造有限公司 A kind of automobile exhaust pipe
CN111206978A (en) * 2020-02-09 2020-05-29 太仓丹妮尔模塑汽配有限公司 Automobile exhaust pipe with high purification efficiency and low air resistance
WO2021233258A1 (en) * 2020-05-20 2021-11-25 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Pipeline optimization design method and gas exhaust pipeline

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