CN206091759U - Push -pull door - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a push -pull door, including door frame and door leaf, the door frame is formed by two at least frameworks concatenation, and is between two adjacent frameworks and dismantles the relation of connection, all be provided with the bar rail that is used for installing the door leaf in the framework, the length direction of bar rail is along the width direction of door frame. Through this scheme, can effectively improve the interchangeability that has the door frame now.

Description

A kind of sliding door

Technical field

This utility model is related to technical field of furniture, more particularly to a kind of sliding door.

Background technology

Sliding door originates from China, and by Chinese culture Korea, Japan are reached.In the landscape painting of China's Song dynasty, just Occur in that sliding door structure.Sliding door with its switch not wasting space, more can flexibly split the interior space, compared to it The form of his door, the features such as can be designed to more slim and graceful, be widely used for bookcase door, wall cabinet door, parlor door, show hall door, Plug-type family door etc..

Sliding door mainly includes doorframe and door leaf in prior art, and the bar with door leaf quantity Matching is provided with the doorframe Shape rail, the door leaf is installed in bar shaped rail, by pushing or pulling on door leaf so that door leaf slides along bar shaped rail To change the position of door leaf.In prior art, doorframe is integral section, and bar shaped rail quantity thereon determines what is can installed thereon Door leaf quantity, particularly when needing to set up door leaf, for the benefit of aesthetic property, generally requires the doorframe for more renewing, and this allows for existing There is the doorframe interchangeability of technology China not strong.

Utility model content

This utility model provides a kind of sliding door, for solving prior art in doorframe interchangeability is not in sliding door structure Strong problem.

A kind of sliding door that this utility model is provided is by following technical essential come solve problem：A kind of sliding door, including Doorframe and door leaf, the doorframe is spliced by least two frameworks, and is in be detachably connected pass between two adjacent frameworks System, is provided with the bar shaped rail for installing door leaf in the framework, the width of the length direction of the bar shaped rail along doorframe Direction.

Specifically, in above sliding door structure, it is spliced by least two frameworks by being set to doorframe, and it is adjacent In relation is detachably connected between two frameworks, while being respectively provided with bar shaped rail in each framework, it is capable of achieving as needed, to select Appropriate number of framework installs the door leaf of suitable number, such as when as parlor window, because parlor window ara is larger, may be selected five It is individual in addition five doorframe is spliced into upper frame body, arrange on each doorframe together or twice bar shaped rail be used to installing windowpane and Screen window；When as bedroom window, twice may be selected or three road frameworks are spliced into doorframe, one or twice are set on each doorframe Bar shaped rail is used to install windowpane and screen window；Meanwhile, when needing to set up bar shaped rail, can again install on the basis of original doorframe The doorframe of suitable number is for installation windowpane and/or screen window；For specific applicable situation, the doorframe for selecting suitable number is Can, it is not necessary to customize the doorframe with specific bar shaped rail quantity again.To sum up, by this programme, existing doorframe can be effectively improved Interchangeability.Complete doorframe is superimposed as with upper frame body, by by the side superposition in doorframe extroversion doorframe or by doorframe Side superposition outside lateral doorframe.

Further technical scheme is：

As the concrete type of attachment of framework, on the end face of front-end and back-end two of each framework, on one of end face Projection is provided with, arranges fluted on another end face, two adjacent frameworks are embedded in by the projection in one of framework In groove in another framework realize correspondence two frameworks between positioning, be additionally provided between two adjacent frameworks for Realize the screw of two framework fastenings of correspondence.Free end may be configured as with upper protruding block and be smaller in size than connection end size, with upper groove Opening size be may be configured as more than bottom size, so, the compactedness that adjacent frame combines both connections rear can be effectively improved； Meanwhile, this type of attachment also has the characteristics of dismantling and be easy to connect.

Used as the form that implements of framework, the framework is by upper cross bar, lower crosspiece, left side montant and right side montant Surround, the motor bin of promising cavity is set in the upper cross bar, in both the left side montant and right side montant, at least one The control storehouse of promising cavity is set on person.In above structure, motor bin is used to install the motor for driving door leaf motion, and control storehouse is used In the control unit for controlled motor ruuning situation is installed, motor bin is arranged on into the upper end of framework, can reach to increase Effect of the framework lower box along height；Control storehouse is arranged on into doorframe side, control panel can be caused to have optimal installation high Degree.

To reach the purpose for mitigating doorframe weight, the upper cross bar, lower crosspiece, left side montant and right side montant are Hollow profile.Further, for the benefit of structural stability of doorframe, be all connected with the outside of the framework of doorframe both sides with it is corresponding Shrouding of the framework into the relation that is detachably connected.

As the concrete type of attachment of framework each several part, the upper and lower end of the left side cross bar respectively with upper cross bar and under The left screw connection of portion's cross bar, the upper and lower end of the right side cross bar respectively with upper cross bar and the right screw of lower crosspiece Connection, and in the screw hole for realizing mode connects for screw, the screw bore portion in screw outer end of hole to be manhole, in spiral shell The screw bore portion of nail bottom is the attachment screw hole that breach is provided through on side.In above screw hole structure, it is in The screw bore portion of outer end is set to internal diameter more than screw external diameter, and the screw bore portion in bottom is set to internal diameter less than screw Internal diameter, is metal material, plastics material in the material of doorframe so due to having on the screw bore portion of bottom through breach so When matter etc. is not easy to the material that screw is screwed into, during screw is screwed into, due to passing through on the screw bore portion of bottom Breach is worn, screws clamp can be realized by the deformation of the screw bore portion of bottom, to complete the mode connects for screw of framework each several part.

When the sliding door that this case is provided is directly mounted at ground, the lower box edge to avoid doorframe trips pedestrian or is easy to lead to Luggage case etc. of roller movement is crossed by the lower box edge of doorframe, is at least also associated with side in the doorframe two bottom sides With doorframe into the relation that is detachably connected inclined ladder, the frame of the inclined ladder and doorframe bottom along flushing, the free end of the inclined ladder with Ground flushes.

This case provide sliding door outside as building exterior wall when, for avoid rainwater from getting in or realizes concentration Draining, in outermost two frameworks of doorframe, the bottom of at least one framework is provided with length direction with corresponding framework Bottom lengths direction altogether to rhone.

For the sliding door multifunction for this case is provided, the door leaf is screen window and/or casement.

Move along bar shaped rail for convenience of door leaf, the bottom of the door leaf is additionally provided with the rolling that can be rolled along bar shaped rail Wheel.Specifically, being preferably arranged to doorframe bottom and top has bar shaped rail, while the bar shaped rail protrusion of doorframe bottom, doorframe top The bar shaped rail indent in portion, the central authorities of the roller are provided with annular groove, and the bar shaped rail of doorframe bottom is embedded in the annular groove In；Bar shaped rail both sides at the top of doorframe are provided with the ball that can be rolled in situ, and after door leaf is installed, the upper end both sides of door leaf are equal Respectively with the ball contact of doorframe top bar shaped rail not homonymy, so, can not only cause door leaf motion smooth, while can also be effective Reduce noise level when door leaf is moved.

For ease of changing bar shaped rail, the bar shaped rail is individual components, and framework is removable with the annexation of bar shaped rail Unload annexation.Specifically, the connection of bar shaped rail and framework can it is bonding by single mode connects for screw, mode connects for screw cooperation viscose glue, The forms such as clamping, clamping engagement mode connects for screw, clamping engagement bonding are realized.

Further, thermal insulation layer is additionally provided between the outside and inner side of doorframe, above thermal insulation layer may be disposed at doorframe Surface, also may be disposed between framework and framework, thermal insulation layer can be using the material such as insulating rubber, heat-insulated asbestos.It is heat-insulated above Layer coordinates heat-protecting glass for realizing the heat-insulated of doorframe both sides, can well realize the heat-insulated of sliding door inner and outer.

This utility model has the advantages that：

In above sliding door structure, it is spliced by least two frameworks by being set to doorframe, and two adjacent frames In relation is detachably connected between body, while being respectively provided with bar shaped rail in each framework, it is capable of achieving as needed, to select suitable number The framework of amount installs the door leaf of suitable number, such as when as parlor window, because parlor window ara is larger, may be selected five even Five are spliced into doorframe with upper frame body, arrange on each doorframe together or twice bar shaped rail is used to install windowpane and screen window； When as bedroom window, twice may be selected or three road frameworks are spliced into doorframe, one or twice bar shaped are set on each doorframe Rail is used to install windowpane and screen window；Meanwhile, when needing to set up bar shaped rail, can again install suitable on the basis of original doorframe The doorframe of quantity is for installation windowpane and/or screen window；For specific applicable situation, the doorframe of suitable number is selected, no Need to customize the doorframe with specific bar shaped rail quantity again.To sum up, by this programme, the exchange of existing doorframe can be effectively improved Property.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of doorframe in a kind of one specific embodiment of sliding door described in the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structure of sliding door top local in a kind of one specific embodiment of sliding door described in the utility model Sectional view；

Fig. 3 is that the structure of doorframe side local is cutd open in a kind of one specific embodiment of sliding door described in the utility model View；

Fig. 4 is the structure sectional view of doorframe bottom in a kind of one specific embodiment of sliding door described in the utility model；

Fig. 5 is the portion for constituting screw hole in a kind of one specific embodiment of sliding door described in the utility model in framework The structural representation for dividing.

Numbering in figure is followed successively by：1st, doorframe, 11, framework, 2, shrouding, 3, motor bin, 4, projection, 5, groove, 6, bar shaped Rail, 7, door leaf, 8, attachment screw hole, 9, rhone, 10, inclined ladder, 12, control storehouse.

Specific embodiment

With reference to embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail, but structure of the present utility model is not only It is limited to following examples.

Embodiment 1：

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of sliding door, including doorframe 1 and door leaf 7, the doorframe 1 is by least two frameworks 11 It is spliced, and is provided with the framework 11 for installing in relation is detachably connected between two adjacent frameworks 11 The bar shaped rail 6 of door leaf 7, the width of the length direction of the bar shaped rail 6 along doorframe 1.

Specifically, in above sliding door structure, it is spliced by least two frameworks 11 by being set to doorframe 1, and phase In relation is detachably connected between two adjacent frameworks 11, while being respectively provided with bar shaped rail 6 in each framework 11, basis is capable of achieving Need, select appropriate number of framework 11 that the door leaf 7 of suitable number is installed, such as when as parlor window, due to parlor window ara It is larger, may be selected five even five and doorframe 1 is spliced into upper frame body 11, one or twice bar shaped are set on each doorframe 1 Rail 6 is used to install windowpane and screen window；When as bedroom window, twice may be selected or three road frameworks 11 are spliced into doorframe 1, every Arrange on individual doorframe 1 together or twice bar shaped rail 6 is used to install windowpane and screen window；Meanwhile, when needing to set up bar shaped rail 6, The doorframe 1 of suitable number can be again installed on the basis of original doorframe 1 for installing windowpane and/or screen window；For specific suitable With occasion, the doorframe 1 of suitable number is selected, it is not necessary to customize the doorframe 1 with the specific quantity of bar shaped rail 6 again.To sum up, lead to This programme is crossed, the interchangeability of existing doorframe 1 can be effectively improved.Complete doorframe 1 is superimposed as with upper frame body 11, by by doorframe 1 Side in export-oriented doorframe 1 is superimposed or is superimposed by the side outside the lateral doorframe 1 in doorframe 1.

Embodiment 2：

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the present embodiment is further qualified on the basis of embodiment 1：As the concrete of framework 11 Type of attachment, on the end face of front-end and back-end two of each framework 11, is provided with projection 4, another end on one of end face Fluted 5 are arranged on face, two adjacent frameworks 11 are embedded in another framework 11 by the projection 4 in one of framework 11 Groove 5 in realize correspondence two frameworks 11 between positioning, it is right for realizing to be additionally provided between two adjacent frameworks 11 Answer the screw of two fastenings of framework 11.Free end may be configured as with upper protruding block 4 and be smaller in size than connection end size, can with upper groove 5 Opening size is set to more than bottom size, so, the compactedness that adjacent frame 11 combines both connections rear can be effectively improved； Meanwhile, this type of attachment also has the characteristics of dismantling and be easy to connect.

Used as the form that implements of framework 11, the framework 11 is by upper cross bar, lower crosspiece, left side montant and right side Montant is surrounded, and the motor bin 3 of promising cavity is arranged in the upper cross bar, in both the left side montant and right side montant, extremely The control storehouse 12 of promising cavity is set in rare one.In above structure, motor bin 3 is used to install the electricity for driving the motion of door leaf 7 Machine, controlling storehouse 12 is used to install the control unit for controlled motor ruuning situation, and motor bin 3 is arranged on into the upper of framework 11 End, can reach the effect that need not increase the lower box of framework 11 along height；Control storehouse 12 is arranged on into the side of doorframe 1, control can be caused Panel processed has optimal setting height(from bottom).

To reach the purpose for mitigating the weight of doorframe 1, the upper cross bar, lower crosspiece, left side montant and right side montant are equal For hollow profile.Further, for the benefit of structural stability of doorframe 1, the outside positioned at the framework 11 of the both sides of doorframe 1 is all connected with With the shrouding 2 that 11 one-tenth of corresponding framework is detachably connected relation.

As the concrete type of attachment of each several part of framework 11, the upper and lower end of the left side cross bar respectively with upper cross bar and The left screw connection of lower crosspiece, the upper and lower end of the right side cross bar respectively with upper cross bar and the right side spiral shell of lower crosspiece Nail connection, and in the screw hole for realizing mode connects for screw, the screw bore portion in screw outer end of hole to be manhole, is in The screw bore portion of screw hole bottom is the attachment screw hole 8 that breach is provided through on side.In above screw hole structure, place Screw bore portion in outer end is set to internal diameter more than screw external diameter, and the screw bore portion in bottom is set to internal diameter less than spiral shell Nail internal diameter, is metal material, modeling in the material of doorframe 1 so due to having on the screw bore portion of bottom through breach so When material material etc. is not easy to the material that screw is screwed into, during screw is screwed into, on the screw bore portion of bottom due to Have through breach, screws clamp can be realized by the deformation of the screw bore portion of bottom, connected with the screw for completing each several part of framework 11 Connect.

When the sliding door that this case is provided is directly mounted at ground, the lower box edge to avoid doorframe 1 trips pedestrian or is easy to The luggage case etc. moved by roller is at least also connected on side by the lower box edge of doorframe 1 in the two bottom sides of the doorframe 1 Be connected to the inclined ladder 10 that relation is detachably connected with 1 one-tenth of doorframe, the frame of the inclined ladder 10 and the bottom of doorframe 1 along flushing, the inclined ladder 10 free end is flushed with ground.

This case provide sliding door outside as building exterior wall when, for avoid rainwater from getting in or realizes concentration Draining, in 1 outermost two framework 11 of doorframe, the bottom of at least one framework 11 be provided with length direction with it is corresponding The bottom lengths direction of framework 11 altogether to rhone 9.

Embodiment 3：

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the base of any one technical scheme that the present embodiment is provided in any of the above one embodiment It is further qualified on plinth：For the sliding door multifunction for this case is provided, the door leaf 7 is screen window and/or windowpane Fan.

Move along bar shaped rail 6 for convenience of door leaf 7, the bottom of the door leaf 7 is additionally provided with what is can rolled along bar shaped rail 6 Roller.Specifically, being preferably arranged to the bottom of doorframe 1 and top has bar shaped rail 6, while the bar shaped rail 6 of the bottom of doorframe 1 protrudes, The indent of bar shaped rail 6 at the top of doorframe 1, the central authorities of the roller are provided with annular groove 5, and the bar shaped rail 6 of the bottom of doorframe 1 is embedded in institute In stating annular groove 5；The both sides of bar shaped rail 6 at the top of doorframe 1 are provided with the ball that can be rolled in situ, after door leaf 7 is installed, door The upper end both sides of fan 7 respectively with the ball contact of the top bar shaped rail 6 of doorframe 1 not homonymy, so, door leaf 7 is transported It is dynamic smooth, while can also effectively reduce noise level when door leaf 7 is moved.

For ease of changing bar shaped rail 6, the bar shaped rail 6 is individual components, and framework 11 is with the annexation of bar shaped rail 6 It is detachably connected relation.Specifically, bar shaped rail 6 is connected with framework 11 can coordinate viscous by single mode connects for screw, mode connects for screw It is gluing connect, clamping, clamping engagement mode connects for screw, the form such as clamping engagement bonding are realized.

Further, thermal insulation layer is additionally provided between the outside and inner side of doorframe 1, above thermal insulation layer may be disposed at doorframe 1 surface, also may be disposed between framework 11 and framework 11, and thermal insulation layer can be using materials such as insulating rubber, heat-insulated asbestos.More than Thermal insulation layer is used to realize the heat-insulated of the both sides of doorframe 1, coordinates heat-protecting glass, can realize well sliding door inner and outer every Heat.

Above content is to combine the further description that specific preferred implementation is made to this utility model, it is impossible to recognized Fixed specific embodiment of the present utility model is confined to these explanations.For the common skill of this utility model art For art personnel, the other embodiment drawn under without departing from the technical solution of the utility model should be included in this practicality In new protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of sliding door, including doorframe（1）And door leaf（7）, it is characterised in that the doorframe（1）By at least two frameworks （11）It is spliced, and two adjacent frameworks（11）Between in being detachably connected relation, the framework（11）On be provided with For installing door leaf（7）Bar shaped rail（6）, the bar shaped rail（6）Length direction along doorframe（1）Width.

2. a kind of sliding door according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each framework（11）The end face of front-end and back-end two On, it is provided with projection on one of end face（4）, arrange fluted on another end face（5）, adjacent two frameworks（11） By one of framework（11）On projection（4）It is embedded in another framework（11）On groove（5）It is middle to realize two frames of correspondence Body（11）Between positioning, two adjacent frameworks（11）Between be additionally provided with for realize correspondence two frameworks（11）Fastening Screw.

3. a kind of sliding door according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the framework（11）By upper cross bar, lower lateral Bar, left side montant and right side montant are surrounded, and the motor bin of promising cavity is arranged in the upper cross bar（3）, the left side montant And in both right side montants, the control storehouse of promising cavity is set at least one（12）.

4. a kind of sliding door according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the upper cross bar, lower crosspiece, left side montant And right side montant is hollow profile.

5. a kind of sliding door according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the upper and lower end of the left side cross bar respectively with it is upper The left screw connection of portion's cross bar and lower crosspiece, the upper and lower end of the right side cross bar respectively with upper cross bar and lower crosspiece Right screw connection, and in the screw hole for realizing mode connects for screw, the screw bore portion in screw outer end of hole is circle Through hole, the screw bore portion in screw hole bottom is the attachment screw hole that breach is provided through on side（8）.

6. a kind of sliding door according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the doorframe（1）At least one in two bottom sides It is also associated with side and doorframe（1）Into the inclined ladder of the relation that is detachably connected（10）, the inclined ladder（10）With doorframe（1）The frame of bottom Edge flushes, the inclined ladder（10）Free end flush with ground.

7. a kind of sliding door according to claim 1, it is characterised in that positioned at doorframe（1）Outermost two frameworks （11）In, at least one framework（11）Bottom be provided with length direction with corresponding framework（11）Bottom lengths direction altogether to Rhone（9）.

8. a kind of sliding door as claimed in any of claims 1 to 7, it is characterised in that the door leaf（7）For screen window Fan and/or casement.

9. a kind of sliding door as claimed in any of claims 1 to 7, it is characterised in that the door leaf（7）Bottom Being additionally provided with can be along bar shaped rail（6）The roller of rolling.

10. a kind of sliding door as claimed in any of claims 1 to 7, it is characterised in that the bar shaped rail（6）For Individual components, and framework（11）With bar shaped rail（6）Annexation to be detachably connected relation.