CN206091494U - Underground oil storage - Google Patents
Underground oil storage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206091494U CN206091494U CN201620858950.2U CN201620858950U CN206091494U CN 206091494 U CN206091494 U CN 206091494U CN 201620858950 U CN201620858950 U CN 201620858950U CN 206091494 U CN206091494 U CN 206091494U
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- Prior art keywords
- oil
- depot
- oil storage
- underground
- oil depot
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an underground oil storage, this oil storage storehouse is built in the underground, including oil depot subbottom, oil depot wall and oil depot top, oil depot subbottom, oil depot wall and oil depot top surround the storehouse body that constitutes a substantially closed, and the internal portion in storehouse is the oil storage space, be provided with a plurality of stands between oil depot subbottom and the oil depot top, be connected through the crossbeam between stand and the stand, the oil depot top is provided with the hydraulic fluid port that receives in intercommunication ground and oil storage space, and oil depot wall bottom is equipped with the oil -out in intercommunication oil storage space, be provided with a flourishing oily buffer in the oil storage space, the utility model discloses an oil storage storehouse is built in the underground, need not to consider the complicated factor in its ground, reduces construction land, and the oil reserve is big, and fail safe nature is high, belongs to permanent construction, reduces the wasting of resources and economic loss.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to crude storage technical field, more particularly, to a kind of underground oil storage.
Background technology
Be referred to as distribution of the oil of " industry blood " in the world be not it is uniform, nor it is inexhaustible, with it not
Exhaust, oil has its scarcity with indispensable importance as the blood of industry.
With the decline of oil total inventory, industrial expansion is to the demand of oil at this stage or from now on considerable time
In it is still very big, China has been just several years ago the country of net importation oil, according to international main body entrance oil state
Regulation, in order to ensure the petroleum resources not cut-off of Imported oil state, can meet at any time the state petroleum resources supply, it is proposed that this
A little national petroleum reserve most low energy meets state's oil supply amount of 90 days.
Oil reserve becomes the key facility of oil concerning national strategy safety and economic stability, Large Copacity storage tank farm, by
In the impact of a variety of factors, China is all relative later with the building-up work of oil reserve to the understanding of oil reserve, but, we
Growth of the country to oil demand has been but quickly, especially very urgent to the job schedule of oil reserve, and we are national
Oil reserve at this stage is wretched insufficiency, differs also far with the quantity deposit of international regulations, with it is external rely on simultaneously into
The big country of mouth oil amount now stores up oil amount than fartherly poor.
Have many in terms of govern our national crude oil strategic reserves resources, wherein mainly by storage tank farm construction project
Caused by the factor such as floor space is big, engineering is complicated, construction cost is high, security reliability is poor, from national security, environmental protection
Consider with economy, development underground, maximization, highly reliable storage tank farm become inexorable trend.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of underground oil storage, and this oil depot is built in underground, nothing
Its ground complicated factor need to be considered, construction land is reduced, oil reserve is big, and security reliability is high, belong to permanent construction, reduce money
Source wastes and economic loss.
The technical solution of the utility model is：A kind of underground oil storage, the storage tank farm is built in underground, including oil depot base,
Oil depot wall and oil depot top, oil depot base, oil depot wall and oil depot top surround the library for constituting an integrally closed, and the library inside is storage
Oily space, between the oil depot base and oil depot top some columns are provided with, and are connected by crossbeam between column and column, described
Oil depot top is provided with connection ground with oil storage space by hydraulic fluid port, and oil depot wall bottom is communicated with the oil-out of oil storage space, institute
State and be provided with oil storage space Sheng oil buffer unit.
The two ends insertion both sides oil depot wall of the crossbeam, crossbeam insertion oil depot wall is conducive to the firm of oil depot wall.
It is described that to contain oily buffer unit be one to pass to oil storage space bottom and sent oil-piping or be located at for one with being connected by hydraulic fluid port
By hydraulic fluid port lower section and the oil holder of oil storage space bottom is arranged on, filling buffer unit can avoid oil from letting out from being entered down by hydraulic fluid port
When impact oil depot base.
Described is tubular type oil holder by oily buffer unit, and the tubular type oil holder keeps having oil for a long time, can avoid
The destroying for causing by the oily oil impact oil depot base let out at present.
The oil depot wall can be vertical configuration or under little big low dip shape.
The oil depot top is arch shape or micro- arch shape, the structure more pressure-bearing of this two shape.
Described to be provided with by oil-piping by hydraulic fluid port, oil-out is provided with flowline.
The flowline is a cylindrical shape flowline, and its pipeline extends to inside oil storage space, can avoid draining the oil
When the destruction to oil depot wall of the oily whirlpool that produces.
The oil storage space depth is preferably 30-50m.
The oil depot top is made up of the concrete construction part of some pieces of structure arches.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1st, storage tank farm of the present utility model is built in underground, and land use above does not adjust and changes use substantially
On the way, construction land is reduced, oil reserve is big, and overall steadiness is good, good airproof performance, it is adaptable to build under different geological conditions, especially
It is to arrange to contain oily buffer unit in oil storage space, it is highly reliable, the service life of storage tank farm is extended, can for a long time lay in a large amount of
Crude oil, it is ensured that crude oil in China stock.
2nd, its oil depot top of storage tank farm of the present utility model is domed, oil depot top by some pieces structure arch concrete construction
Part is constituted, and can save substantial amounts of built arch engineering, saves construction cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure, 1, oil depot base；2nd, oil depot wall；3rd, oil depot top；4th, column；5th, crossbeam；6th, by oil-piping；7th, flowline
Road；8th, oil storage space；9th, oily buffer container is contained.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of underground oil storage, the storage tank farm is built in underground, including oil depot base, oil depot wall and oil depot
Top, oil depot base, oil depot wall and oil depot top are surrounded inside the library for constituting an integrally closed, the library as oil storage space, oil depot
Some columns are provided between base and oil depot top, are connected by crossbeam between column and column, oil depot top is provided with communicatively
With oil storage space by hydraulic fluid port, oil depot wall bottom is communicated with the oil-out of oil storage space in face.
The oil storage space reference depth of the present embodiment probably 30 meters -50 meters it is deep be advisable, too shallow not calculate, oil reserve is not
Many, too deeply, construction difficulty may be increased and shoveling amount is also very big.
Oil depot base must surely, jail, oil depot base is that concrete is poured on stable soil matrix and formed, in pouring ground
When the coupling part related to oil depot base together poured form, here coupling part refers to oil depot base and oil depot top
Connected column, oil depot wall for being located at oil depot base surrounding etc. is enclosed,
Oil depot wall little big low dip shape under can also be able to being with vertical configuration, according to being conducive to chronicity and steadiness in addition
Whether design determines vertical or or low dip with adopting；Because the wall of oil depot wall four is newly-built object, oil depot is being built
During wall can to the wall of oil depot wall four outside original part soil have some to change, therefore, build oil depot wall when will be while building
Wall is while the soil construction outside compacting arrangement wall, ten million can not treat that oil depot wall tamps again arrangement after completing.
Oil depot top adopts arch shape or micro- arch shape, because the structure of this two shape more pressure-bearing.Oil depot crown shape is micro-
The stress point at arch shape two ends is born on crossbeam, because oil depot top will bear the weight of soil, in the big of design oil depot post
There will be this to consider when the distance between small dimension and oil depot post and post.
Column size specification can be designed as desired, if oil depot excavates relatively deep designed size rule that will be more slightly
Lattice, if the design that shallow excavation can be suitably a little bit smaller, it is considered to the load-bearing problem on oil depot top, to a reference value, specification size
Can be between (50cm-70cm) X (50cm-70cm), the distance between column and column can be between 5m-8m, to be square
Arrangement or rectangle arrangement all can, connected with a crossbeam every certain height distance between column and column, be so conducive to
Firm between post and post, crossbeam is formed with concrete casting, and the oil depot wall on both sides is inserted at the two ends of crossbeam, is conducive to oil depot wall
It is firm.
It is provided with by oil-piping by hydraulic fluid port, this is given when storage tank farm is by full oil by oil-piping and is filled, to ensure its oil
The safety in storehouse；Should be very long in view of the use time of storage tank farm, it is probably to be filled with crude oil by oily process, then again
Crude oil is released, is again then to fill crude oil, so circulate work, therefore preferably installation one is connected and passes to oil storage with by oil-piping
Oily buffer container is contained in sending oil-piping or building a tubular on oil storage space position i.e. oil depot base below by hydraulic fluid port for space bottom,
So can avoid being caused to destroy oil depot base because the oil that oil-free in oil storage space is dropped directly impacts oil depot base by during oil,
Preferably, oily buffer container is contained using tubular, tubular contains oily buffer container and can for a long time maintain oil, by oil let out at present it is oily advanced
Enter tubular and contain oily buffer container, oily overflow stream enters oil storage space bottom after the full oil of container, it is to avoid under the oil directly impact let out
Oil depot base, it is higher than oil-out position that tubular contains oily buffer container extreme higher position.
Building for the setting of oil-out and oil-out should synchronously be carried out with the construction of oil depot wall, if storage tank farm is all built
Design is considered further that into after or oil-out is built, can cause the waste and time delay of engineering, it is empty that oil-out position is preferably provided at oil storage
Between extreme lower position be beneficial in oil storage space oil all can smoothly go out, if fuel-displaced position can not be arranged at oil storage sky
Between extreme lower position, the oil of its stock will increase fuel-displaced cost, for ease of oil-out extreme lower position is arranged in its low spot, store up
The preferred addressing of oil depot is in the valley gully for having drop up and down.Oil-out arranges a drum flowline, and drum is fuel-displaced
The diameter of pipeline can be arranged between the specification of 30-40cm, and such specification is conducive to the ageing of oil pump capacity, one minute can
With two kilolitres or so of draining the oil, the timeliness needs of the amount of draining the oil can be met substantially.Flowline need extend its cylindrical shape length be located at
Inside oil storage space, interior section is proper from threshold value oil depot wall about 3m-5m, because having certain apart from oil depot wall
Distance, can avoid destruction of the oily whirlpool produced when draining the oil to oil depot wall；The material of flowline adopts corrosion resistant material,
Such material just can guarantee that and can be beaten in the age at any time at least at 50 years to more than 100 years effectively service life
Must open, put fuel-displaced, closing to live, can oil storage.
Repair a road under flowline outside oil depot wall, the height of this road by oily haulage vehicle being facilitated fuel-displaced
Pipeline is fuel-displaced to be preferred, and two tracks are done in road construction, and one-in-and-one-out can improve the freight volume of the amount of draining the oil and oil.Road is not anxious after building up
With in the case of, road and flowline can be filled with soil, be beneficial to the safety of storage tank farm, be excavated when needing to drain the oil
The soil of its landfill, flowline is just presented before eyes with road, can come into operation at once；If along the river, seashore is with shipping
It is defeated, be connected with flowline with a pipeline, allow oily directly defeated to by oil carrier by pipeline, flowline to oil carrier this
One segment pipe can be filled with soil, as long as the used time excavates the end of pipeline just to extend to by oil carrier.
As further improvement of the utility model, the crossbeam of oil depot and arch oil depot top due to higher from the ground, if
Using building at random, the frame engineering that it is built is larger, therefore, arch oil depot top can first make sectional arch shape and mix
The construction of Xtah Crude Clay structure, the construction of this sectional xoncrete structure can produce into it is some can be across post and post
Between distance some little arcuate configuration part, the structuring of the fritter of one fritter one is hung on into installation with crane and is formed entirely
Oil depot top, can so save substantial amounts of built arch engineering.The side of structuring four of each fritter structure arch preferably stays recessed
Tongue, so as to structuring hang on install after with the gap between the material seal such as concrete structuring and structuring.
As further improvement of the utility model, a transparent fuel contents gauge scale is set in oil depot, can be at any time
The oil mass inventories of its oil depot are grasped, the unit of this diaphanometer scale can be hundred cubes, thousand cubes, ten thousand cubes, but by
Different in the size specification of each oil depot, this transparent gauge table may need to be gone by the actual specification of each oil depot
Calculate and produce.If all of oil depot size specification all, this transparent gauge table just can be produced in batches, and this is saturating
The production of bright gauge table is not bothered, as long as can calculate oil depot according to the floor space of oil depot height from top to bottom and oil depot
Trapped fuel amount.
Storage tank farm of the present utility model is built in underground, and land use above does not adjust and changes purposes substantially,
If the above is originally the soil in arable land etc, in order that plantation that above can soon before quick-recovery behind the oil cellar built up
As former state, need before construction and excavation above epidermis one layer of active soil or make fertile soil concentrate on one or a few, with side
Just these active soils or fertile Tu Pu are spilt in surface after oil cellar is built up, and can as soon as possible recover its production, it is not necessary to when
Intersexuality recovers its territory, so the loss that agricultural production is brought because of construction can be preferably minimized, and the soil of excavation can be used to fill out
Fill other uneven gully quality.
The mansion of the building of a building one that oil cellar of the present utility model is inside the city seen now just as us, be simply out of town confession
Citizen live, but the huge monster for removing all floors is hidden in underground, becomes large-scale underground accomodating object, builds in ground
Under, without the need for considering its ground complicated factor, construction land being reduced, oil reserve is big, and security reliability is high, belongs to permanent construction,
Reduce the wasting of resources and economic loss.
The above, preferred embodiment only of the present utility model is every according to this not to limit the utility model
Any trickle amendment, equivalent and improvement that the technical spirit of utility model is made to above example, should be included in this
In the protection domain of utility model technical scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of underground oil storage, the storage tank farm is built in underground, including oil depot base, oil depot wall and oil depot top, oil depot base, oil
Storehouse wall and oil depot top surround the library for constituting an integrally closed, and the library inside is oil storage space, it is characterised in that the oil depot
Some columns are provided between base and oil depot top, are connected by crossbeam between column and column, the oil depot top is provided with company
With oil storage space by hydraulic fluid port, oil depot wall bottom is communicated with the oil-out of oil storage space, sets in the oil storage space on logical ground
It is equipped with Sheng oil buffer unit.
2. underground oil storage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the two ends insertion both sides oil depot wall of the crossbeam.
3. underground oil storage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Sheng oil buffer unit be one with connected by hydraulic fluid port
Be switched to oil storage space bottom send oil-piping or be located at by hydraulic fluid port lower section for one and be arranged on oil storage space bottom Sheng oil it is slow
Rush container.
4. underground oil storage according to claim 3, it is characterised in that it is slow that the Sheng oil buffer unit is that tubular type contains oil
Rush container.
5. underground oil storage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the oil depot wall be vertical configuration or under it is little big
Low dip shape.
6. underground oil storage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the oil depot top is arch shape or micro- arch shape.
7. underground oil storage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to be provided with by oil-piping by hydraulic fluid port, it is fuel-displaced
Mouth is provided with flowline.
8. underground oil storage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the flowline is a cylindrical shape flowline
Road, pipeline is extended to inside oil storage space.
9. underground oil storage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the oil storage space depth is 30-50m.
10. underground oil storage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the oil depot top is by some pieces of structure arches
Concrete construction part is constituted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620858950.2U CN206091494U (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | Underground oil storage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620858950.2U CN206091494U (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | Underground oil storage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206091494U true CN206091494U (en) | 2017-04-12 |
Family
ID=58466847
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620858950.2U Expired - Fee Related CN206091494U (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | Underground oil storage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206091494U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108979280A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-11 | 中国矿业大学 | Close hole Mine Roadway storage tank farm, oil storage method and construction method |
-
2016
- 2016-08-09 CN CN201620858950.2U patent/CN206091494U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108979280A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-11 | 中国矿业大学 | Close hole Mine Roadway storage tank farm, oil storage method and construction method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170412 Termination date: 20200809 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |