CN206090814U - Prefabricated balcony board - Google Patents
Prefabricated balcony board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206090814U CN206090814U CN201621074254.9U CN201621074254U CN206090814U CN 206090814 U CN206090814 U CN 206090814U CN 201621074254 U CN201621074254 U CN 201621074254U CN 206090814 U CN206090814 U CN 206090814U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- prefabricated balcony
- prefabricated
- electronic board
- balcony
- balcony plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a prefabricated balcony board, including solar photovoltaic panel and balcony board, solar photovoltaic panel sets up at the outside of balcony board and fixed connection with it, and balcony board inboard fixed is provided with interior heat preservation. The utility model provides a prefabricated balcony board can further promote the thermal -insulated effect of heat preservation of building outer wall, combines solar photovoltaic panel and prefabricated balcony board, makes prefabricated balcony board have solar photovoltaic panel's function when using, and the building utilization that makes solar energy can take place in the any occasion that can use prefabricated balcony board, simultaneously with solar photovoltaic panel's photoelectric conversion effect reduction its to indoor heat transfer, messenger's indoor environment is more comfortable.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to building structure technology field, more particularly to a kind of prefabricated balcony plate.
Background technology
With the high speed development of China's urban construction, building energy consumption significantly rises year by year, and building total energy consumption is up to the whole nation
The 45% of energy total flow.Therefore the comprehensive energy-conservation of building trade is imperative, and the energy-conservation of building should be first designer's attention.
The building utilization of new forms of energy provides a kind of efficient mode without suspected of building energy conservation.And it is renewable as what is most cleaned on the earth
The energy --- solar energy, it is utilized and development has had been enter into fast-developing period.
In the building utilization to solar energy, solar opto-electronic board is a kind of its more universal form, the common sun
Energy electro-optical package is arranged at an angle the place such as building roof or balcony often.And it is arranged on the solar energy of roof and balcony
Electro-optical package can only be used to the solar energy for being irradiated to roofing or building level face, be irradiated to the sunlight of facade then
Cannot be used；Meanwhile, if again by solar opto-electronic board installed in building exterior wall face after building builds up, it installs difficult
Degree and expense will be greatly increased, and for higher building, the solar energy that its facade can be utilized is more, outer vertical at it
The difficulty that solar opto-electronic board is installed in face is bigger, and expense is more.
With the raising of living standards of the people, requirement more and more higher of the people to indoor living environment, it is often desirable to indoor
It is cool in summer and warm in winter.Then usually various forms of insulations are carried out to metope using heat preserving and insulating material under construction, is protected such as outside body of wall
Temperature, internal wall insulation, laminated heat-preserving etc..During the broiling summer, sunlight facade, heat Jing external walls are incoming
Interior, is that the environment for keeping indoor comfortable need to be reduced as far as summer from the incoming indoor heat in outdoor, the side for usually adopting
Method is the thickness and performance more preferably insulation material for increasing wall insulating layer, and at the same time, this method is made outside building
The cost and initial cost of wall is greatly increased.
Therefore, for above-mentioned produced problem, how to reduce to room on the premise of it need not increase wall insulating layer thickness
Interior heat output becomes problem demanding prompt solution.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of prefabricated balcony plate, to solve the problems, such as above-mentioned prior art, makes
Obtaining the prefabricated balcony plate can further lift the heat insulating effect of external wall, and solar opto-electronic board is organic with balcony slab
With reference to, make prefabricated balcony plate when in use with solar opto-electronic board function, enable solar energy building utilization occur it is in office
During what can be using the occasion of prefabricated balcony plate, while the photoelectric conversion effect with solar opto-electronic board reduces it to indoor biography
Heat, makes indoor environment more comfortable.
For achieving the above object, this utility model provides following scheme：This utility model provides a kind of prefabricated balcony plate,
Including solar opto-electronic board and balcony slab, the solar opto-electronic board is arranged on the outside of the balcony slab and company fixed thereto
Connect, on the inside of the balcony slab inner thermal insulating layer is fixedly installed.
Optionally, the prefabricated balcony plate also includes electrical storage device, the solar opto-electronic board and the electrical storage device
Electrical connection.
Optionally, the corner of the solar opto-electronic board is provided with the support for stretching out, and the corner of the balcony slab
On be embedded with the bolt corresponding with the support.
Optionally, the support is relative with the bolt connects, and is fixed by nut clamping in the outside of joint.
Optionally, it is cast with heat insulating material for external between the solar opto-electronic board and the balcony slab.
Optionally, bolt outside is arranged with sleeve pipe, the thickness phase of the length of described sleeve pipe and the heat insulating material for external
Deng.
Optionally, it is provided with interlayer insulating layer in the balcony slab.
This utility model achieves following technique effect relative to prior art：
1st, with reference to the prefabricated balcony plate of solar energy Electricity Functional, solar opto-electronic board and balcony slab are organically combined into into one
It is overall, the balcony slab photoelectric conversion function with solar opto-electronic board when in use is made, can be fully when it is used under construction
Using the solar energy for being irradiated to outer surface of building, convert it into electric energy and use for building, preferably carry out building energy conservation.
2nd, it when in use, due to transformation of the solar opto-electronic board on the outside of it to solar energy, makes solar photoelectric
In heat from outdoor to playing barrier effect during indoor transmission, therefore this product is significantly smaller than plate to indoor heat output
Common prefabricated balcony plate, with more preferable heat insulating effect, makes indoor living environment more comfortable livable.
3rd, the insulation of this product is stronger, can create more preferable indoor living environment, and the former residence people are right during inhabitation
The dependency of air-conditioning etc. is reduced, and this also can reduce to a certain extent building energy consumption, building energy conservation is better achieved.
4th, this product has good economy, due to its heat insulating effect more preferably, therefore the requirement of comfort level indoors
One timing, compared with common prefabricated balcony plate, the thickness of its heat-insulation layer is less, and required insulation material is less, can be in certain journey
The cost of prefabricated balcony plate is reduced on degree.
5th, the use range of this product is wide, and practicality is high.Solar opto-electronic board is combined with balcony slab, one kind is considered as
New prefabricated balcony plate, prefabricated balcony plate can be regarded when using is used for the various occasions that can use prefabricated balcony plate, therefore its
Use range is wide, and its various energy-conservation, the advantage of insulation can obtain fully comprehensively playing, with very high practicality.
6th, with reference to the prefabricated balcony plate of solar energy Electricity Functional, solar opto-electronic board is not limited to for the office in molding building
Limit, solar opto-electronic board is combined with balcony slab, and solar opto-electronic board is applied in construction material, makes solar opto-electronic board
Using more flexibly freely, also more commonly.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment
Needed for the accompanying drawing to be used be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only of the present utility model
Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can be with basis
These accompanying drawings obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of prefabricated balcony plate in this utility model；
Fig. 2 is the heat transfer schematic diagram of common prefabricated balcony plate；
Fig. 3 is the heat transfer schematic diagram of this utility model prefabricated balcony plate；
Wherein, 1 solar opto-electronic board；2 heat insulating material for external；3 balcony slabs；4 inner thermal insulating layers.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of this utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The every other embodiment for being obtained, belongs to the scope of this utility model protection.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of prefabricated balcony plate, to solve the problems, such as above-mentioned prior art, makes
Obtaining the prefabricated balcony plate can further lift the heat insulating effect of external wall, and solar opto-electronic board is organic with balcony slab
With reference to, make prefabricated balcony plate when in use with solar opto-electronic board function, enable solar energy building utilization occur it is in office
During what can be using the occasion of prefabricated balcony plate, while the photoelectric conversion effect with solar opto-electronic board reduces it to indoor biography
Heat, makes indoor environment more comfortable.
It is understandable to enable above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage to become apparent from, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and tool
Body embodiment is described in further detail to this utility model.
As Figure 1-3, wherein, Fig. 1 be this utility model in prefabricated balcony plate overall structure diagram；Fig. 2 is general
The heat transfer schematic diagram of logical prefabricated balcony plate；Fig. 3 is the heat transfer schematic diagram of this utility model prefabricated balcony plate.
Embodiment one
As Figure 1-3, the present embodiment provides a kind of prefabricated balcony plate, and it includes solar opto-electronic board 1 and balcony slab 3,
Solar opto-electronic board 1 is arranged on the outside of balcony slab 3 and connection fixed thereto, and the inner side of balcony slab 3 is fixedly installed inside holding
Layer 4.
Prefabricated balcony plate in the present embodiment, in the production process of prefabricated balcony plate, by 1 group of solar opto-electronic board
Dress is fixed on the outside (external thermal insulation outside) of balcony slab 3 so as to is to meet different indoor requirements with reference to integral, can change
The insulation layer thickness of prefabricated balcony plate, can cancel if necessary external thermal insulation, directly be substituted with solar opto-electronic board 1.When in use, its
Use as prefabricated balcony plate, can be used for the places such as external wall, be irradiated to the solar energy on the outside of it of solar energy thereon
Electric energy is changed in the presence of electroplax 1 to use for building.
Embodiment two
As Figure 1-3, the present embodiment provides a kind of prefabricated balcony plate, on the basis of embodiment one, the present embodiment
Prefabricated balcony plate also has the characteristics that：
Prefabricated balcony plate also includes electrical storage device, and solar opto-electronic board 1 is electrically connected with electrical storage device, and electrical storage device is used for
Solar opto-electronic board 1 is produced into electric energy to be stored, and using in daily indoor electric.
The corner of solar opto-electronic board 1 is provided with the support for stretching out, and the corner of balcony slab 3 and is embedded with and support
Corresponding bolt, the support on solar opto-electronic board 1 is placed on the bolt on balcony slab 3, and bolt plays supporting support
Effect, i.e. solar opto-electronic board 1 is fixed by support with the bolt support on balcony slab 3, so as to realize solar opto-electronic board 1
With the connection between balcony slab 3.
Support is relative with bolt to be connect, and is fixed by nut clamping in the outside of joint, and nut is to solar opto-electronic board 1
Firm effect is played with the connection between balcony slab 3.
Heat insulating material for external 2 is cast between solar opto-electronic board 1 and balcony slab 3.
Bolt outside is arranged with sleeve pipe, and the length of sleeve pipe is equal with the thickness of heat insulating material for external 2.
Interlayer insulating layer is provided with balcony slab 3.
Prefabricated balcony plate in this utility model, first, solves the weak point of existing prefabricated balcony plate, such as irradiates
Sunlight to facade cannot be fully used, on external wall install solar opto-electronic board 1 difficulty it is excessive,
The problems such as expense is too high.Prefabricated balcony plate in this utility model, the feasibility and economic analysis of measure, was carried out with reference to before
Improve, solar opto-electronic board 1 and prefabricated balcony plate organically combined, composition combines the prefabricated balcony plate of solar energy Electricity Functional,
Solar energy can be fully utilized, is also avoided that and asking for highly difficult, the big expense of solar opto-electronic board 1 is installed in external wall
Topic.
In addition, as Figure 2-3, comparison prefabricated balcony plate of the present utility model is with common prefabricated balcony plate to indoor biography
Amount of heat, heat insulating effect of the analysis with reference to the prefabricated balcony plate of solar energy Electricity Functional.Under equivalent environment, it is assumed that irradiation
(add the sun in common prefabricated balcony plate outer end to outside common prefabricated balcony plate and the prefabricated balcony plate with reference to solar energy Electricity Functional
Can electro-optical package 1) solar energy on surface is Q, if to indoor heat transfer being 30%Q by common precoated plate, by combining too
It is positive can photoelectric functional prefabricated balcony plate outer (adding solar opto-electronic board 1 in common prefabricated balcony plate outer end) to indoor heat transfer only
For 7%Q, far smaller than common prefabricated balcony plate to indoor heat transfer, such that it is able to illustrate to combine the pre- of solar energy Electricity Functional
Balcony slab processed has more preferable heat insulating effect, can preferably improve indoor environment.
Meanwhile, according to the analysis of the heat insulating effect of the above-mentioned prefabricated balcony plate to reference to solar energy Electricity Functional, enter
One step analyzes its economy etc..According to formula heat output Q=KA △ t, it is assumed that common prefabricated balcony plate with combine solar energy electric work
The area A and two sides temperature difference △ t of the prefabricated balcony plate of energy is equal, because heat output has Q '>Q ", then have K '>(K ' is common pre- to K "
The heat transfer coefficient of balcony slab processed, K " is the heat transfer coefficient of the prefabricated balcony plate for combining solar energy Electricity Functional).If therefore requiring to combine
To indoor heat output (meeting indoor requirement) identical with common precoated plate, then K " can for the prefabricated balcony plate of solar energy Electricity Functional
K ' is suitably increased to, is understood by the defined formula K=λ/σ (λ is the heat conductivity of material, and σ is material thickness) of Coefficient K,
On the premise of using identical insulation material (λ is constant), K increases, then σ reduces, if it is possible thereby to illustrating to require to combine solar energy
The prefabricated balcony plate of photoelectric functional is to indoor heat output (meeting indoor requirement) identical with common precoated plate, then general with corresponding
Logical precoated plate is compared, and the insulation layer thickness with reference to needed for the prefabricated balcony plate of solar energy Electricity Functional is less, and its insulation layer material is used
Amount is less, can preferably reduce the cost of prefabricated balcony plate.
Finally, comprehensive analysis combines the energy-saving effect of the prefabricated balcony plate of solar energy Electricity Functional.It can make full use of photograph
The sunlight of outer surface of building is mapped to, is converted solar energy into electrical energy and is used reduction building energy consumption for building；Simultaneously as product
More common prefabricated balcony plate has more preferable thermal and insulating performance, and it can guarantee that indoor preferably comfort level, so as to reduce occupying
Use of the people to high-energy equipments such as air-conditionings, reduces to a certain extent building energy consumption, reaches the purpose of building energy conservation.
Comprehensive two above aspect, the use of this utility model product can to a great extent reduce building energy consumption, make to build
Build to the direction of Green energy-saving buildings and stride forward.
Apply specific case in this utility model to be set forth principle of the present utility model and embodiment, the above
The explanation of embodiment is only intended to help and understands method of the present utility model and its core concept；Simultaneously for the one of this area
As technical staff, according to thought of the present utility model, will change in specific embodiments and applications.To sum up
Described, this specification content should not be construed as to restriction of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of prefabricated balcony plate, it is characterised in that：Including solar opto-electronic board and balcony slab, the solar opto-electronic board is arranged
In the outside of the balcony slab and connection fixed thereto, on the inside of the balcony slab inner thermal insulating layer is fixedly installed.
2. a kind of prefabricated balcony plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The prefabricated balcony plate also includes electric power storage
Device, the solar opto-electronic board is electrically connected with the electrical storage device.
3. a kind of prefabricated balcony plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The corner of the solar opto-electronic board is arranged
Have on the support for stretching out, and the corner of the balcony slab and be embedded with the bolt corresponding with the support.
4. a kind of prefabricated balcony plate according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The support is relative with the bolt to be connect,
And fixed by nut clamping in the outside of joint.
5. a kind of prefabricated balcony plate according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The solar opto-electronic board and the balcony
Heat insulating material for external is cast between plate.
6. a kind of prefabricated balcony plate according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The bolt outside is arranged with sleeve pipe, institute
The length for stating sleeve pipe is equal with the thickness of the heat insulating material for external.
7. a kind of prefabricated balcony plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Laminated heat-preserving is provided with the balcony slab
Layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621074254.9U CN206090814U (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2016-09-23 | Prefabricated balcony board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621074254.9U CN206090814U (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2016-09-23 | Prefabricated balcony board |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206090814U true CN206090814U (en) | 2017-04-12 |
Family
ID=58479638
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621074254.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206090814U (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2016-09-23 | Prefabricated balcony board |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206090814U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106480975A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-03-08 | 四川大学 | A kind of prefabricated balcony plate |
-
2016
- 2016-09-23 CN CN201621074254.9U patent/CN206090814U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106480975A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-03-08 | 四川大学 | A kind of prefabricated balcony plate |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170412 Termination date: 20200923 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |