CN206088244U - Can realize autosegregation's carousel formula centrifugal device - Google Patents

Can realize autosegregation's carousel formula centrifugal device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206088244U
CN206088244U CN201620787508.5U CN201620787508U CN206088244U CN 206088244 U CN206088244 U CN 206088244U CN 201620787508 U CN201620787508 U CN 201620787508U CN 206088244 U CN206088244 U CN 206088244U
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China
Prior art keywords
goods
cargo channel
centrifugal
conveyer belt
header board
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201620787508.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张东
王雨浓
谢延旭
徐海辰
姚粤汉
郑子杰
李海恩
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Priority to CN201620787508.5U priority Critical patent/CN206088244U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a can realize autosegregation's carousel formula centrifugal device, including centrifugal carousel, this centrifugation carousel divide into the setting in the goods storage area territory at middle part, be that radial equidistance distributes around goods storage area territory and the goods passageway that extends to centrifugal carousel periphery, surround at the round roller of centrifugal carousel excircle conveyer belt, in the shipment mouth department of round roller conveyer belt, be equipped with one rather than tangent sharp conveyer belt, the goods gets into goods passageway and landing on the round roller conveyer belt under the centrifugal action of centrifugal carousel, send into sharp conveyer belt through the shipment mouth on, sharp conveyer belt carries the goods to predetermined place. This device technological means simple accurate thinks about ingeniously. Be applied to middle -size and small -size logistics distribution center with it, can improve collecting and distributing speed effectively, reduced people's intensity of labour, improve work efficiency, reduced the operation cost.

Description

A kind of rotating disc type centrifugal device for being capable of achieving to be automatically separated
Technical field
The utility model is related to cargo transfer equipment, more particularly to a kind of rotating disc type centrifugation dress for being capable of achieving to be automatically separated Put.
Background technology
With the high speed development of Internet technology, logistic industry is also presented the trend of fast development.Ecommerce and net purchase Rapid rising, especially in recent years, the logistics express delivery industry of China also encounters unprecedented opportunities and challenge.But, " express delivery is unhappy " but becomes a big bottleneck of the current e-commerce development of restriction China, therefore to solve problems and will propose Preferably adapt to the scheme of today's society.
The transhipment sorting system of modern large-scale logistics center basic forming, and some links of Express Logistics are complete not yet It is kind.Middle-size and small-size collecting and distributing centre is concentrated mainly on, also in a dead lift and the stage of sorting.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the shortcoming and defect for overcoming above-mentioned prior art, there is provided a kind of simple structure reality With, cheap, efficiency high the achievable rotating disc type centrifugal device being automatically separated.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of rotating disc type centrifugal device for being capable of achieving to be automatically separated, including centrifugal turntable 1,1 point of centrifugal turntable is setting Goods accepting regions 3 at middle part, radially it is equally distributed on around goods accepting regions 3 and prolongs to the periphery of centrifugal turntable 1 The cargo channel 2 stretched, it is enclosed in the cylindrical round roller conveyer belt 5 of centrifugal turntable 1;
At the outlet 55 of round roller conveyer belt 5, a line conveyor 6 tangent with it is provided with;
Goods under the centrifugal action of centrifugal turntable 1, into cargo channel 2 and slide on round roller conveyer belt 5, lead to Cross outlet 55 to send on line conveyor 6, goods is delivered to predetermined location by line conveyor 6.
The cargo channel 2 is radially equally distributed on around goods accepting regions 3 and to outside centrifugal turntable 1 from polylith The dividing plate 11 of Zhou Yanshen is constituted, and the spacing between each dividing plate 11 is adjustable;Space between adjacent separator constitutes cargo channel 2;
Goods single file lock is provided with cargo channel 2, every time only one goods passes through for controlling in cargo channel 2.
The goods single file lock includes the V-shaped seesaw of a fulcrum support;V-shaped seesaw is divided into header board 7 and back plate 77, the end of header board 7 top has the flashboard 9 of a bending downwards;The import direction for being positioned against cargo channel 2 of the header board 7, back plate 77 Way out for being positioned against cargo channel 2;
A damping mechanism 8 is provided with the bottom surface on the top of header board 7, the damping mechanism 8 is used to limit header board 7 in original state When, the inner bottom part of its front end face dive to cargo channel 2 or contact with the inner bottom surface of cargo channel 2, to provide one to goods In individual entrance cargo channel 2, and the path slid to header board 7;
When a goods is in cargo channel 2 and when sliding to header board 7, in the effect of the centrifugal inertial force of centrifugal turntable 1 Subsequently slide down to back plate 77, now, back plate 77 is under goods self gravitation and the centrifugal force collective effect of centrifugal turntable 1 by height Step-down, at the same time, the flashboard 9 on the end of header board 7 top is intended to be blocked in goods storage area into next goods in cargo channel 2 In domain 3, and subsequently skid off and fall on round roller conveyer belt 5 into the goods in cargo channel 2.
The cross sectional shape of the centrifugal turntable 1 is pyramidal structure, the i.e. upper surface of centrifugal turntable 1, low in middle high, outer rim Inclined surface.
The gradient of the inclined surface is 5 °~10 °.
Roller rotating speed on the centrifugal turntable 1 and roller conveyor, can Independent adjustable.
The outward flange of the round roller conveyer belt 5 and line conveyor 6 is provided with baffle plate, for preventing goods thereon from transporting Fall during sending.
2 points of the cargo channel is four groups, and each group of cargo channel 2 by two on same diameter line is constituted.
A kind of cargo transfer method is as follows:
Step one:Goods to be transported is placed in goods accepting regions 3;
Step 2:Start centrifugal turntable 1, round roller conveyer belt 5, line conveyor 6;
Step 3:In the presence of the centrifugal force of centrifugal turntable 1, a goods is entered in cargo channel 2 and slid to header board 7 On, subsequently slide to back plate 77 under centrifugal inertial force effect, now, back plate 77 is in goods self gravitation and centrifugal turntable 1 By high step-down under centrifugal force collective effect, at the same time, the flashboard 9 on the end of header board 7 top follows its lifting, and is intended to logical into goods Next goods in road 2 is blocked in goods accepting regions 3, and is subsequently skidded off and dropped into the goods in cargo channel 2 To round roller conveyer belt 5, line conveyor 6 is entered when at goods handling to outlet 55, finally by line conveyor 6 On goods is delivered to into predetermined location;
The goods entered in cargo channel 2 described in above-mentioned steps three is subsequently skidded off and fallen on round roller conveyer belt 5, At the same time, due to the effect of damping mechanism 8, make the header board 7 of V-shaped seesaw and recover to original state, be next goods Path in cargo channel 2 is provided;
Circulate according to this, until completing the transhipment of entire cargo in goods accepting regions 3.
The utility model need to only be stacked on cargoes from scattering in the goods accepting regions of centrifugal turntable 1, centrifugal turntable 1 from In the presence of mental and physical efforts, into each cargo channel 2, and slide to round roller conveyer belt 5 and line conveyor 6 and complete goods Transhipment.
The utility model cargo channel 2 is provided with goods single file lock in cargo channel 2, for controlling cargo channel (2) Interior only one goods every time passes through.Smooth degree of the goods in passage is improve, prevent generation between goods from rubbing, colliding, Extruding, and cause to be stuck in cargo channel 2.
The utility model technological means is simple and easy to do, is skillfully constructed.It is applied to middle-size and small-size logistics distribution center, can has Effect ground improves collecting and distributing speed, reduces the labour intensity of people, improves operating efficiency, reduces operation cost.
Description of the drawings
The rotating disc type centrifugal device structural representation that Fig. 1 is capable of achieving to be automatically separated for the utility model.
Fig. 2 is A-A cross section structure diagrams in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is structural representation of the goods single file lock in original state.
Fig. 4 is structural representation when goods single file lock is in running order.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is more specifically described in detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 4.The utility model discloses a kind of rotating disc type centrifugal device for being capable of achieving to be automatically separated, including Centrifugal turntable 1,1 point of centrifugal turntable is the goods accepting regions 3 in the middle part of being arranged on, is radially equally distributed on goods storage Around region 3 and to the periphery of centrifugal turntable 1 extend cargo channel 2, be enclosed in the cylindrical round roller conveyer belt of centrifugal turntable 1 5;
At the outlet 55 of round roller conveyer belt 5, a line conveyor 6 tangent with it is provided with;
Goods under the centrifugal action of centrifugal turntable 1, into cargo channel 2 and slide on round roller conveyer belt 5, lead to Cross outlet 55 to send on line conveyor 6, goods is delivered to predetermined location by line conveyor 6.
The cargo channel 2 is radially equally distributed on around goods accepting regions 3 and to outside centrifugal turntable 1 from polylith The dividing plate 11 of Zhou Yanshen is constituted, and the spacing between each dividing plate 11 is adjustable (its spacing size is determined by the volume of goods);It is adjacent every Space between plate constitutes cargo channel 2;
In order to cargo transfer is better achieved, goods single file lock is provided with cargo channel 2, for controlling cargo channel 2 Interior only one goods every time passes through.Smooth degree of the goods in passage can be so improved, prevents from being rubbed between goods, be led Cause is stuck in cargo channel 2.
The goods single file lock includes the V-shaped seesaw (its angle is about 150 °~170 °) of a fulcrum support;V Font seesaw is divided into header board 7 and back plate 77, and the end of header board 7 top has the flashboard 9 of a bending downwards;The header board 7 is positioned against The import direction of cargo channel 2, the Way out for being positioned against cargo channel 2 of back plate 77;
A damping mechanism 8 is provided with the bottom surface on the top of header board 7, the damping mechanism 8 is used to limit header board 7 in original state When (under without external force effect, namely not under working condition), the inner bottom part of its front end face dive to cargo channel 2 or logical with goods The inner bottom surface contact in road 2, is entered in cargo channel 2 with providing one to goods, and the path slid to header board 7.
The damped coefficient of the damping mechanism 8 can be according to the damping required for deadweight of the rotating speed of centrifugal turntable 1 and goods etc. Time is adjusted.For example by controlling its damped coefficient so as to centrifugal turntable 1 and the rotating speed phase of round roller conveyer belt 5 Adapt to so that the cycle of the goods passed through in each cargo channel 2 and centrifugal turntable 1 and the cycle one of round roller conveyer belt 5 Cause or proportional relation, by the way that several times repeatedly simple debugging can be complete.Goods can be thus set constantly to be handled upside down separation Without interruption operation.
When a goods is in cargo channel 2 and when sliding to header board 7, in the effect of the centrifugal inertial force of centrifugal turntable 1 Subsequently slide down to back plate 77, now, back plate 77 is under goods self gravitation and the centrifugal force collective effect of centrifugal turntable 1 by height Step-down, at the same time, the flashboard 9 on the end of header board 7 top is intended to be blocked in goods storage area into next goods in cargo channel 2 In domain 3, and subsequently skid off and fall on round roller conveyer belt 5 into the goods in cargo channel 2.
The cross sectional shape of the centrifugal turntable 1 is pyramidal structure, the i.e. upper surface of centrifugal turntable 1, low in middle high, outer rim Inclined surface.The gradient of the inclined surface is 5 °~10 °, certainly, depending on concrete angle can be according to specific requirement.
Roller rotating speed on the centrifugal turntable 1 and roller conveyor, can Independent adjustable.The round roller conveyer belt 5 and the outward flange of line conveyor 6 be provided with baffle plate, for preventing goods thereon from falling during transport.In practical application from It is poor with certain altitude between heart rotating disk 1 and round roller conveyer belt 5, so as to smoothly enter round roller when goods is slided Conveyer belt 5.
2 points of the cargo channel is four groups, and each group of cargo channel 2 by two on same diameter line is constituted.Certainly Depending on as the case may be.
The utility model cargo transfer method, can be achieved by the steps of:
Step one:Goods to be transported (at random can stack) is placed in goods accepting regions 3;
Step 2:Start centrifugal turntable 1, round roller conveyer belt 5, line conveyor 6;
Step 3:In the presence of the centrifugal force of centrifugal turntable 1, a goods is entered in cargo channel 2 and slid to header board 7 On, subsequently slide to back plate 77 under centrifugal inertial force effect, now, back plate 77 is in goods self gravitation and centrifugal turntable 1 By high step-down under centrifugal force collective effect, at the same time, the flashboard 9 on the end of header board 7 top follows its lifting, and is intended to logical into goods Next goods in road 2 is blocked in goods accepting regions 3, and is subsequently skidded off and dropped into the goods in cargo channel 2 To round roller conveyer belt 5, line conveyor 6 is entered when at goods handling to outlet 55, finally by line conveyor 6 On goods is delivered to into predetermined location;
The goods entered in cargo channel 2 described in above-mentioned steps three is subsequently skidded off and fallen on round roller conveyer belt 5, At the same time, due to the effect of damping mechanism 8, make the header board 7 of V-shaped seesaw and recover to original state, be next goods Path in cargo channel 2 is provided;
Circulate according to this, until completing the transhipment of entire cargo in goods accepting regions 3.
As described above, just can preferably realize the utility model.
Embodiment of the present utility model is simultaneously not restricted to the described embodiments, and other are any without departing from of the present utility model Spirit Essence and the change, modification, replacement made under principle, combine, simplify, should be equivalent substitute mode, being included in Within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of rotating disc type centrifugal device for being capable of achieving to be automatically separated, it is characterised in that:Including centrifugal turntable (1), the centrifugation turns Disk (1) is divided into the goods accepting regions (3) in the middle part of being arranged on, is radially equally distributed on around goods accepting regions (3) simultaneously To centrifugal turntable (1) periphery extend cargo channel (2), be enclosed in the cylindrical round roller conveyer belt (5) of centrifugal turntable (1);
At outlet (55) place of round roller conveyer belt (5), a line conveyor (6) tangent with it is provided with;
Goods under the centrifugal action of centrifugal turntable (1), into cargo channel (2) and slide on round roller conveyer belt (5), Line conveyor (6) is sent into by outlet (55), goods is delivered to predetermined location by line conveyor on (6).
2. the rotating disc type centrifugal device being automatically separated is capable of achieving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cargo channel (2) dividing plate for being radially equally distributed on around goods accepting regions (3) from polylith and being extended to centrifugal turntable (1) periphery (11) constitute, the spacing between each dividing plate (11) is adjustable;Space between adjacent separator constitutes cargo channel (2);
Goods single file lock is provided with cargo channel (2), every time only one goods passes through for controlling in cargo channel (2).
3. the rotating disc type centrifugal device being automatically separated is capable of achieving according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The goods single file Lock includes the V-shaped seesaw of a fulcrum support;V-shaped seesaw is divided into header board (7) and back plate (77), header board (7) end top tool There is the flashboard (9) of a bending downwards;The import direction for being positioned against cargo channel (2) of the header board (7), the position of back plate (77) Put the Way out towards cargo channel (2);
A damping mechanism (8) is provided with the bottom surface on the top of header board (7), the damping mechanism (8) is for limiting header board (7) initial During state, the inner bottom part of its front end face dive to cargo channel (2) or contact with the inner bottom surface of cargo channel (2), with to goods Thing provides one and enters in cargo channel (2), and the path slid to header board (7);
When a goods is in cargo channel (2) and when sliding to header board (7), in centrifugal turntable (1) inertial centrifugal masterpiece With it is lower it is subsequent slide to back plate (77), now, back plate (77) is made jointly in goods self gravitation and centrifugal turntable (1) centrifugal force By high step-down with, at the same time, the flashboard (9) on header board (7) end top is intended to the next goods resistance entered in cargo channel (2) Gear is in goods accepting regions (3), and the goods entered in cargo channel (2) subsequently skids off and fall to round roller conveyer belt (5) on.
4. the rotating disc type centrifugal device being automatically separated is capable of achieving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The centrifugal turntable (1) cross sectional shape is pyramidal structure, the i.e. upper surface of centrifugal turntable (1), in the low inclined surface of middle high, outer rim.
5. the rotating disc type centrifugal device being automatically separated is capable of achieving according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The inclined surface Gradient be 5 °~10 °.
6. the rotating disc type centrifugal device being automatically separated is capable of achieving according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that: Roller rotating speed on the centrifugal turntable (1) and roller conveyor, can Independent adjustable.
7. the rotating disc type centrifugal device being automatically separated is capable of achieving according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The round roller The outward flange of conveyer belt (5) and line conveyor (6) is provided with baffle plate, for preventing goods thereon from falling during transport.
8. the rotating disc type centrifugal device being automatically separated is capable of achieving according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The cargo channel (2) it is divided into four groups, each group of cargo channel (2) by two on same diameter line is constituted.
CN201620787508.5U 2016-07-25 2016-07-25 Can realize autosegregation's carousel formula centrifugal device Withdrawn - After Issue CN206088244U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620787508.5U CN206088244U (en) 2016-07-25 2016-07-25 Can realize autosegregation's carousel formula centrifugal device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620787508.5U CN206088244U (en) 2016-07-25 2016-07-25 Can realize autosegregation's carousel formula centrifugal device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106044127A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-10-26 华南理工大学 Rotating disc type centrifugal device and method capable of achieving automatic separation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106044127A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-10-26 华南理工大学 Rotating disc type centrifugal device and method capable of achieving automatic separation
CN106044127B (en) * 2016-07-25 2019-05-14 华南理工大学 A kind of rotating disc type centrifugal device that can be achieved to be automatically separated and method

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