CN206078908U - Shiny -leaved yellowhorn sticiss tea preparation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a substitute cakes and sweetmeats article field, especially relate to a shiny -leaved yellowhorn sticiss tea preparation equipment. Contain the casing, the casing is holistic chamber way, and the chamber says that the top contains the frame, goes up the frame and contains extrusion cylinder down, contains last stripper plate down on the extrusion cylinder, still contains the fixed plate that is arranged in the chamber and says, is fixed with the cylinder of arranging up on the fixed plate up, and the cylinder axle head portion of cylinder contains towards the upper plate up, pushes space towards containing between upper plate and the last stripper plate. Beneficial effect: court's upper plate and last stripper plate can push pushing the space facing to the extrusion, follow two orientations simultaneously and push, and for original one -way extruded structure, the texture of extruded tea is the homogeneous more, and retention time is longer.

Description

A kind of Lignum Xanthoceratiss compressed tea Preparation equipment

Technical field

This utility model is related to alternative tea field of food, more particularly to a kind of Lignum Xanthoceratiss compressed tea Preparation equipment.

Background technology

Lignum Xanthoceratiss (Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge) belong to for Sapindaceae (Sapindaceae) Lignum Xanthoceratiss (Xanthoceras) plant, a category are a kind of, defoliation small arbor or shrub, are the distinctive medicinal and edible plants of China, its leaves and Fruit etc. can be used as medicine or eat, and find after testing, the not only amino containing polysaccharide and 17 kinds of needed by human body in Lignum Xanthoceratiss leaveves Acid, and contain various flavone compounds and saponin and polyphenol compound and tannin, anthraquinone analog compound.These compositions Can sufficiently show which has the effect of good antioxidation, blood pressure lowering, blood glucose, blood fat and blood uric acid to human body.For a long time, Tea is generally acknowledged by people and industry as a kind of health food.Its category and processing technique have reached almost ideal Stage.An important component part of the alternative tea as tea category, equally also enjoys consumers in general to approve.By Lignum Xanthoceratiss leaveves As having long history in China on behalf of the tea, its extensive health care function and its extensively.But current Lignum Xanthoceratiss generation It is only feature research and development and simple processing technique with the category and its processing technology of tea, product category and processing technique are relative It is delayed.

The defect of prior art is that the pressure of compacting is unbalanced, causes pressing result effective.

Traditional so-called " Fu-brick tea and cake of press tea " is simply gone mouldy by a kind of past border-sale tea for being readily transported and taking care of Grow dim and be derived.As its nature and flavor enjoy liking for people, so particularly increased in the processing of raw material later sending out Flower so one separate procedure, intentional cultivates a kind of hat aspergillosis material for being called Eurotium cristatum in brick tea block, be commonly called as JINHUA.The Eurotium cristatum of Fu-brick tea makes the tea phenol catechin in Folium Camelliae sinensis, tea ammonia phenol, tea polysaccharide, alkaloid etc. develop into FUCHA Element --- black tea.For a kind of Folium Camelliae sinensis category that people drink.Processed as alternative tea raw material currently with Lignum Xanthoceratiss leaveves " Fu-brick tea and cake of press tea ", its processing technique and the direction realized are duplicated with this.The especially de-enzyming process in its processing technique It is " steam and complete ".

Utility model content

The purpose of utility model：Press tea preparation method and its equipment to provide a kind of more preferable Lignum Xanthoceratiss of effect, have Body purpose is shown in the multiple substantial technological effects for being embodied as part.

In order to reach as above purpose, this utility model is adopted the following technical scheme that：

Scheme one：

A kind of Lignum Xanthoceratiss compressed tea Preparation equipment, it is characterised in that comprising housing, the housing is overall tract, chamber Upper spider is included above road, upper spider includes extruding cylinder directed downwardly, includes upper extrusion board directed downwardly, also include on extruding cylinder Fixed plate in tract, is fixed with upwardly disposed towards upper cylinder in fixed plate, the cylinder shaft end towards upper cylinder is included Towards upper plate, towards upper extruding space is included between upper plate and upper extrusion board.

The further technical scheme of this utility model is that upper extruding space avris is opened door and can be opened comprising door is opened And can feed.

The further technical scheme of this utility model is that the upper extruding space both sides include admission space and outlet respectively Space, admission space and air outlet space each include pore, admission space connection temperature control source of the gas with the position of housing contact.

The further technical scheme of this utility model is to be further fixed on, towards lower cylinder, stretching out court towards lower cylinder in fixed plate Under upper arrangement lower platen, below upper arrangement lower platen for middle part extrude space, fixed plate and towards upper cylinder, towards lower cylinder constitute Middle parts.

The further technical scheme of this utility model is that the middle parts include more than one group.

The further technical scheme of this utility model is that the middle parts avris includes intermediate admission.

Scheme two：

A kind of Lignum Xanthoceratiss press tea preparation method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of：

Parch completes：The Lignum Xanthoceratiss for having sorted dark brownish green raw material is put in the iron pan of 90 DEG C of environment, agitation manually is taken Or machinery rolls the mode of operation of agitation, parch terminates after 40 minutes, that is, completes parch and complete；

Knead：The raw material that parch completes is put into and is kneaded in vessel, take method either manually or mechanically to knead repeatedly It is dark brownish green to produce emplastic to its surface, with handss gently pinch can it is agglomerating till；

Compression is dry with instantaneous system：Using as above arbitrarily described equipment, raw material is put in extruding space, towards upper plate and Extruded between upper extrusion board simultaneously, extruded from both direction simultaneously；It is 20MPa, temperature 160 that pressure is arranged during extruding DEG C, timing 10 seconds；Raw tea product is prepared in extruding.

The further technical scheme of this utility model is, also comprising with pressure heating in the compression step dry with instantaneous system Step, described referring to from admission space with pressure heating are passed through steam, and steam is during compression to outlet from extruding space Space thereafter lets out.

Purposes of the leaf of Lignum Xanthoceratiss tree in Lignum Xanthoceratiss compressed tea is prepared.

Using this utility model of as above technical scheme, have the advantages that relative to prior art：Towards upper plate and upper Stripper plate can be extruded to extruding space against extruding, while extruded from both direction, relative to original unidirectional The structure of extruding, the texture of the tea of extruding are more homogeneous, and the holding time is longer.

Description of the drawings

In order to further illustrate this utility model, it is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：

Fig. 1 is utility model structural representation；

Wherein：1. upper spider；2. space is extruded on；3. feed on space；4. lower platen is arranged on；5. extrude in the middle part of empty Between；6. door is opened in the middle part of；7. towards upper cylinder；8. it is lower to extrude space；9. lower bearing bracket；10. admission space；11. air inlet pipe；12. gas Hole；13. escape pipes；14. intermediate admissions；15. towards lower cylinder；16. times arrangement top boards.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is illustrated, embodiment is not constituted to limit of the present utility model System：

Scheme one：

A kind of Lignum Xanthoceratiss compressed tea Preparation equipment, it is characterised in that comprising housing, the housing is overall tract, chamber Upper spider is included above road, upper spider includes extruding cylinder directed downwardly, includes upper extrusion board directed downwardly, also include on extruding cylinder Fixed plate in tract, is fixed with upwardly disposed towards upper cylinder in fixed plate, the cylinder shaft end towards upper cylinder is included Towards upper plate, towards upper extruding space is included between upper plate and upper extrusion board.The technology effect of the essence played by the technical scheme at this place Fruit and its realize that process is as follows：Can extrude against extruding to extruding space towards upper plate and upper extrusion board, while from two Individual direction is extruded, and relative to original unidirectionally extruded structure, the texture of the tea of extruding is more homogeneous, and the holding time is longer.

Upper extruding space avris is opened door and can open and can feed comprising door is opened.The technical scheme at this place is played Essence technique effect and its realize that process is as follows：Opening door can be as the mouth of charging, while can also be empty from extruding Between top fed.Similar implementation is in the protection domain of this patent.

The upper extruding space both sides include admission space and air outlet space respectively, admission space and air outlet space each with The position of housing contact includes pore, admission space connection temperature control source of the gas.The technology of the essence played by the technical scheme at this place Effect and its realize that process is as follows：During extruding, admission space can air inlet, high-temperature gas enter extruding space in, Coordinate extruding process, can while compression while dry, gas but from air outlet space out.Gas can be also aided in during compression Drying to Lignum Xanthoceratiss Folium Camelliae sinensis body.

Be further fixed in fixed plate towards lower cylinder, upper arrangement lower platen directed downwardly, upper arrangement lower platen are stretched out towards lower cylinder Lower section extrudes space, fixed plate and the parts towards upper cylinder, in constituting towards lower cylinder for middle part.The middle parts include one group More than.The technique effect of the essence played by the technical scheme at this place and its realize that process is as follows：Multigroup can carry out jointly Extruding, squeezing effect are more preferable.

The middle parts avris includes intermediate admission.The technique effect of the essence played by the technical scheme at this place and Which realizes that process is as follows：Intermediate admission can also enter steam, and Lignum Xanthoceratiss Folium Camelliae sinensis are heated.

Hole can also be included towards on upper plate and upper extrusion board preferably as further, Kong Zhongneng is bolted mould Plate, includes groove in template, groove can be circular or shape, can suppress the tea cake of needs.

Scheme two：More specifically technique is embodied as：

A kind of Lignum Xanthoceratiss press tea preparation method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of：

Parch completes：The Lignum Xanthoceratiss for having sorted dark brownish green raw material is put in the iron pan of 90 DEG C of environment, agitation manually is taken Or machinery rolls the mode of operation of agitation, parch terminates after 40 minutes, that is, completes parch and complete；

Knead：The raw material that parch completes is put into and is kneaded in vessel, take method either manually or mechanically to knead repeatedly It is dark brownish green to produce emplastic to its surface, with handss gently pinch can it is agglomerating till；

Compression is dry with instantaneous system：Using as above arbitrarily described equipment, raw material is put in extruding space, towards upper plate and Extruded between upper extrusion board simultaneously, extruded from both direction simultaneously；It is 20MPa, temperature 160 that pressure is arranged during extruding DEG C, timing 10 seconds；Raw tea product is prepared in extruding.

It is the step of in compression with the instantaneous step made and do also comprising with pressure heating, described to refer to from air inlet sky with pressure heating Between be passed through steam, steam is thereafter let out to air outlet space during compression from extruding space.

Step 1：Dark brownish green sorting：After dark brownish green raw material is sorted according to prescription.Into next step；Step 2：Parch is killed It is blue or green：The dark brownish green raw material for having sorted is put in the iron pan of 90 DEG C of environment, takes agitation manually or machinery to roll the operation of agitation Mode, parch terminated after 40 minutes, that is, complete parch and complete.Into next step；

Step 3：Knead：The raw material that parch completes is put into and is kneaded in vessel, take method either manually or mechanically anti- Knead again it is dark brownish green produce emplastic to its surface, with handss gently pinch can it is agglomerating till.Into next step ↓

Step 4：Compression is dry with instantaneous system：The manual or semi-automatic former with automatic heating device is selected, is arranged Pressure is 20mp, 160 DEG C of temperature, timing 10 seconds.By the raw material kneaded, according to the size and weight standard of product block shape and The limit value of former, measures the raw material of weight suitable with which, then puts in the feeding mouth of former, manually or Facility switching is opened, equipment operation is synchronously completed, is prepared raw tea product；

Step 5 finished product is put in storage：Warehouse-in keeping is required according to product and depositary management.

Purposes of the leaf of Lignum Xanthoceratiss tree in Lignum Xanthoceratiss compressed tea is prepared.

This utility model main technological steps lexical or textual analysis：

Step 1：This utility model product belongs to food, dark brownish green as the raw material for preparing food, first have to by artificial or Mechanical means, sorts out, insect pest rotten leaf and the oxidized old residual sick leaf for going mouldy, grains of sand soil block and other affect product health The material of quality.The residual detection of agriculture is also performed to if necessary.The step is the primary measure for ensureing product quality and category.

Step 2：It is method by high temperature parch that parch completes, destruction be present in it is dark brownish green in protease break tissue.Should The main purpose of processing step is to suppress dark brownish green enzymatic catalysis.With this means ensure it is dark brownish green in active compound composition not by Oxidation and degraded.

Step 3：The effect kneaded mainly is acted on by the external force of friction and Extrusion, and one is to destroy starting monomer top layer Parietal cell tissue.Two are acted on by the external force of friction and Extrusion to will be present in sugar and machine composition in the middle of starting monomer Overflow and be adsorbed in its surface.Brewing and speed solution in order to Folium Camelliae sinensis.In this utility model, an also Main Function is：When When the sugar of raw material is overflowed by friction and Extrusion, its adhesion can be promoted by its emplastic, be easy to press molding.

Step 4：Compression is to be acted on using power beyond specific compression apparatus and heating apparatuss with the dry main purpose of instantaneous system Which is pressed molding and is once made dry, prepare raw tea product.

In a creative way, each effect of the above is individually present, moreover it is possible to complete the combination of the above results with a nested structure.

It should be noted that multiple schemes that this patent is provided include the basic scheme of itself, it is separate, not mutually Restriction, but which can also be mutually combined in the case where not conflicting, and reached multiple effects and realized jointly.

Ultimate principle of the present utility model, principal character and advantage of the present utility model has been shown and described above.Ability The technical staff in domain should be recognized that this utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description Principle of the present utility model is illustrated simply, on the premise of without departing from this utility model spirit and scope, this utility model can also There are various changes and modifications, these changes and improvements are both fallen within claimed scope.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Lignum Xanthoceratiss compressed tea Preparation equipment, it is characterised in that comprising housing, the housing is overall tract, tract Top includes upper spider, and upper spider includes extruding cylinder directed downwardly, includes upper extrusion board directed downwardly, also comprising position on extruding cylinder Fixed plate in tract, is fixed with upwardly disposed towards upper cylinder in fixed plate, the cylinder shaft end towards upper cylinder includes court Upper plate, towards between upper plate and upper extrusion board include upper extruding space.

2. a kind of Lignum Xanthoceratiss compressed tea Preparation equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that above extrude space avris and include Door is opened, door is opened and can be opened and can feed.

3. a kind of Lignum Xanthoceratiss compressed tea Preparation equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper extruding space both sides Admission space and air outlet space are included respectively, and admission space and air outlet space each include pore with the position of housing contact, enter Headroom connects temperature control source of the gas.

4. a kind of Lignum Xanthoceratiss compressed tea Preparation equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that court is further fixed in fixed plate Lower cylinder, stretches out upper arrangement lower platen directed downwardly towards lower cylinder, below upper arrangement lower platen for middle part extrude space, fixed plate and The parts towards upper cylinder, in constituting towards lower cylinder.

5. a kind of Lignum Xanthoceratiss compressed tea Preparation equipment as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the middle parts include It is more than group.

6. a kind of Lignum Xanthoceratiss compressed tea Preparation equipment as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the middle parts avris bag Containing intermediate admission.

7. a kind of Lignum Xanthoceratiss compressed tea Preparation equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described towards upper plate and upper extruding Hole can also be included on plate, Kong Zhongneng is bolted template, and groove is included in template.