CN206078151U - Integrated device is smashed to rape threshing and straw - Google Patents
Integrated device is smashed to rape threshing and straw Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206078151U CN206078151U CN201620692012.XU CN201620692012U CN206078151U CN 206078151 U CN206078151 U CN 206078151U CN 201620692012 U CN201620692012 U CN 201620692012U CN 206078151 U CN206078151 U CN 206078151U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- threshing
- frame
- threshing cylinder
- drive shaft
- reciprocating sieve
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an integrated device is smashed to rape threshing and straw, including the frame, and set up the income hopper on the frame and set up the play hopper at the frame lower extreme, the discharge end of income hopper on be provided with a set of threshing cylinder subassembly, be provided with a set of side tool subassembly on the discharge end of threshing cylinder subassembly, the lower extreme of side tool subassembly is provided with the reciprocating sieve, be provided with the fan between reciprocating sieve and the play hopper, threshing cylinder subassembly, side tool subassembly, reciprocating sieve and fan drive by power transmission mechanism. The utility model discloses a set up a set of threshing cylinder subassembly, side tool subassembly, reciprocating sieve and fan in the frame. Make the rape to thresh, weather with the operation of crushing integral type, make the rape operation high efficiency more that threshes. Through making the rotatory extrusion cooperation of main threshing cylinder and unsteady threshing cylinder thresh, make the machine can satisfy the rape pole of different sizes.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of crops processing machine, more particularly, to a kind of Brassica campestris L threshing separation and crushed stalk
Integrated apparatus.
Background technology
Brassica campestris L at this stage is the maximum oil crop of China cultivated area, and the threshing of existing rape combined harvester is separated
Device mainly uses for reference the threshing separation principle of rice wheat combine harvester, impact is produced to Brassica campestris L Fruit pod, is rubbed by threshing element
Rub with the hands and roll wait effect so that Fruit pod fried mouth, cracking or crushing, so as to isolate Brassica campestris L seed.As Brassica campestris L was growing
In journey, the seed and stalk of material characteristic and rice wheat that Maturity and moisture content have larger difference, Brassica campestris L seed and stalk has very
Big difference, when carrying out threshing for a long time, it is easy to card stalk and the sordid problem of threshing occur.Known Brassica campestris L combines work of receiving
Industry type is larger, and in mountain area, less field operation is poor for applicability, and small-sized Brassica campestris L machinery of receiving does not have the type of integration of operation,
Threshing is separated with crushed stalk, and so as to cause working performance low, Mechanical Moving is inconvenient, and high labor intensive is of poor benefits.So anxious
It is essential and a kind of will integrates threshing and crushing, thresher for rape easy to use.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Brassica campestris L threshing separation and crushed stalk integrated apparatus, solves existing oil
Dish sheller unit inconvenient problem with use.
This utility model solves the technical scheme adopted by its technical problem：A kind of Brassica campestris L threshing separation and crushed stalk
Integrated apparatus, including frame, and be arranged on the material bin of frame upper end and be arranged on the discharge bucket of frame lower end, described enters
One group of threshing cylinder component is provided with the discharge end of hopper, one group of side tool on the discharge end of the threshing cylinder component, is provided with
Component, the lower end of the side tool component are provided with reciprocating sieve, and blower fan is provided between the reciprocating sieve and discharge bucket, and described is de-
Grain drum assembly, side tool component, reciprocating sieve and blower fan are driven by power drive mechanism.
Further, the threshing cylinder component includes main threshing cylinder and floating threshing cylinder, the floating threshing roll
Cylinder is located at the upper end of main threshing cylinder, and the first rotary shaft of described main threshing cylinder is fixed with frame by bearing, the first rotation
One side of rotating shaft is additionally provided with the first gear engaged with power drive mechanism.
In order that floating threshing cylinder is adapted to different size of rape stem, on described floating threshing cylinder, is provided with
Two rotary shafts, the both sides of second rotary shaft are cased with floating bearing seat board, lead between described floating bearing seat board and frame
Support bar connection is crossed, the upper end of the support bar passes through frame, the post upper to be cased with one group of knob, and the knob is adjustable
The distance between section floating bearing seat board and frame, support bar lower end is fixed on floating bearing seat board, described floating bearing
Stage clip is additionally provided between seat board and frame, the compression spring sleeve is on support bar.
Further, described power drive mechanism includes, is arranged on the motor of frame bottom, by a V bands and electricity
First drive shaft of machine connection, by the second drive shaft of the 3rd V bands and motor connection, the first described drive shaft and side tool group
Connected by first connecting rod between part, one end of the first connecting rod is held away from the card of drive shaft center of rotation, separately
One end is connected with side tool component, is additionally provided with little gear between first drive shaft and first gear, the little gear and the
Engaged transmission between one gear, by the 2nd V V belt translations between the first drive shaft, the 2nd V takes and is provided with little tooth
Wheel, is connected by second connecting rod component between the little gear and reciprocating sieve, and second drive shaft is arranged on the rotation of blower fan
On axle.
In order that being provided with one on the outside of rape stem uniform stressed, the main threshing cylinder and floating threshing cylinder
Group rib bone.
In order to improve Brassica campestris L threshing efficiency, described reciprocating sieve is in tilted layout, its discharge end will be less than feed end, it is described go out
Hopper is in tilted layout, discharge bucket be provided with blower fan position to be less than near one side of reciprocating sieve discharge end.
Preferably, described second connecting rod component includes and threeth drive shafts of the 2nd V with coordinating, and drives with the 3rd
The second connecting rod of axle rotatable engagement, the third connecting rod being flexibly connected with second connecting rod, the 3rd described drive shaft are solid by bearing pin
It is scheduled in frame, the inclined 3rd drive shaft center of rotation in described second connecting rod one end is flexibly connected with the 3rd drive shaft, described
The three connecting rod other ends are connected with reciprocating sieve.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：This utility model is by arranging one group of threshing cylinder component, side tool in frame
Component, reciprocating sieve and blower fan.So that Brassica campestris L threshing, dries up and crush integral operational, make Brassica campestris L threshing operations more quick high
Effect.Coordinate threshing by making main threshing cylinder and floating threshing cylinder rotary squeezing, make machine meet the oil of different sizes
Dish bar, and one group of rib bone is set on threshing cylinder so that rape straw uniform stressed, and scalable extruding dynamics, make oil
Dish bar threshing is more efficient.By arranging side tool component in threshing cylinder component discharge end so that the rape straw after threshing is crushed
After be easy to recycle.By motor being arranged in frame bottom, V band rotations are driven by motor so that connecting rod pulls different work(
Can move between component, make whole installations more compact, it is portable and compact.Use under suitable different terrain environment.Pass through
Reciprocating sieve is in tilted layout with discharge bucket, angle is formed.So that discharge bucket discharges faster simultaneously, the setting energy of angle structure
Circulate blower fan and blow seed and impurity, can also make blower fan raise the impurity for together dropping with seed only.
Below with reference to drawings and Examples, this utility model is described in detail.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is this utility model Brassica campestris L threshing separation and crushed stalk integrated apparatus structural representation.
Fig. 2 is this utility model floating threshing roller structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is this utility model active threshing roller structure side view.
Fig. 4 is this utility model side tool modular construction schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of Brassica campestris L threshing separation and crushed stalk integrated apparatus, including frame 1,
And be arranged on the material bin 2 of 1 upper end of frame and be arranged on the discharge bucket 3 of frame lower end, set on the discharge end of described material bin 1
One group of threshing cylinder component 4 is equipped with, one group of side tool component 6, the side tool on the discharge end of the threshing cylinder component 5, is provided with
The lower end of component 6 is provided with reciprocating sieve 7, and blower fan 8, described threshing cylinder group are provided between the reciprocating sieve 7 and discharge bucket 3
Part 4, side tool component 6, reciprocating sieve 7 and blower fan 8 are driven by power drive mechanism 9.
Described threshing cylinder component 4 includes main threshing cylinder 41 and floating threshing cylinder 42, the floating threshing cylinder
42 upper ends for being located at main threshing cylinder 41, the first rotary shaft 411 of described main threshing cylinder 41 are solid with frame 1 by bearing
Fixed, the first rotary shaft 411 is additionally provided with the first gear 412 engaged with power drive mechanism 9.
The second rotary shaft 421 is provided with described floating threshing cylinder 42, the both sides of second rotary shaft 421 are cased with
Floating bearing seat board 422, is connected by support bar 423 between described floating bearing seat board 422 and frame 1, the support bar
423 upper end passes through frame 1, and 423 upper end of the support bar is cased with one group of knob 424,424 adjustable floating bearing of the knob
The distance between seat board 422 and frame 1,423 lower end of support bar is fixed on floating bearing seat board 422, described floating bearing
Stage clip 425 is additionally provided between seat board 422 and frame 1, the stage clip 425 is enclosed within support bar 423.
Described power drive mechanism 9 includes, is arranged on the motor 91 of 1 bottom of frame, by V bands 10 and motor 91
First drive shaft 92 of connection, by the 3rd V with 102 the second drive shafts 95 being connected with motor 91, the first described drive shaft
Connected by first connecting rod 93 between 92 and side tool component 6, one end of the first connecting rod 93 is held away from drive shaft 92 and revolves
Turn in the card at center, the other end is connected with side tool component 6, also set up between first drive shaft 92 and first gear 412
There is a little gear 93, engaged transmission between the little gear 93 and first gear 412, pass through the 2nd V between the first drive shaft 92
Band 101 is driven, and is provided with little gear 93, connects by second between the little gear 93 and reciprocating sieve 7 on the 2nd V bands 101
Bar assembly 94 connects, and second drive shaft 95 is arranged in the rotary shaft 81 of blower fan 8.
Described side tool component 6 includes side tool 61 and lower side tool 62, and the upper side tool 61 of receiving is provided with described frame 1
The chute 13 for moving up and down, the upper side tool 61 and 93 one end fixed-link of first connecting rod, the lower side tool 62 are fixed on chute
On 13 kerves.
One group of rib bone 43 is provided with the outside of the main threshing cylinder 41 and floating threshing cylinder 42.
Reciprocating sieve 7 is in tilted layout, and its discharge end will be less than feed end, and the discharge bucket 3 is in tilted layout, and discharge bucket 3 is arranged
The position for having one side of blower fan 8 will be less than near one side of 7 discharge end of reciprocating sieve.
Tensioning wheel 14 is additionally provided with described the 3rd V bands 102.
Described second connecting rod component 94 is included with the 2nd V with 101 the 3rd drive shafts 95 for coordinating, and drives with the 3rd
The second connecting rod 941 of 95 rotatable engagement of axle, the third connecting rod 942 being flexibly connected with second connecting rod 941, the 3rd described drive shaft
95 are fixed in frame 1 by bearing pin, inclined 3rd drive shaft, 95 center of rotation in 941 one end of the second connecting rod and the 3rd drive shaft
95 are flexibly connected, and described 942 other end of third connecting rod is connected with reciprocating sieve 7.
When threshing is needed, the motor 91 for being fixed on 1 bottom of frame rotates the first drive shaft 92 by V bands 10,
First drive shaft 92 rotates little gear 93 by the 2nd V bands 101, then main threshing cylinder 41 is made counterclockwise by gear engagement
Direction rotates, and drive treats that threshing Brassica campestris L is moved to the left from the wheel top, and the floating threshing cylinder 42 for being configured with stage clip 425 is passive anti-
To rotation, two cylinder barrels are provided with rib bone 43, under the rolling of two cylinders, complete Brassica campestris L threshing.
Rape stalk after threshing continues toward moving left, and rotates clockwise the first drive shaft 92 and drives first connecting rod 93 to drive
Dynamic upper side tool 61 pumps, and coordinates with the lower side tool 62 for being fixed on frame 1, completes guillotine cutting action.
Reciprocating sieve 7 is in tilted layout, and the first drive shaft 92 rotates the 3rd drive shaft 95 by the 2nd V bands 101, so as to pass through
Second connecting rod 941 and third connecting rod 942 make 7 reciprocally swinging of reciprocating sieve, the material after disengaging fall into 7 compass screen surface of reciprocating sieve from top.
Brassica campestris L seed falls from sieve aperture, is not discharged from compass screen surface discharge end by the partial impurities of sieve aperture.
When Yang Jingshi is needed, motor 91 rotates blower fan 8 by the 3rd V bands 102, and the 3rd V bands 102 are by tensioning wheel 14
Tightly.Blown in 7 bottom of reciprocating sieve from right to left, the material fallen from 7 hole of reciprocating sieve Jing air blast remove compared with light impurity after, Semen Brassicae campestriss
Grain falls into discharge bucket 3, skids off in 3 discharge end of discharge bucket.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Brassica campestris L threshing separation and crushed stalk integrated apparatus, including frame (1), and it is arranged on frame (1) upper end
Material bin (2) and it is arranged on the discharge bucket (3) of frame lower end, it is characterised in that：Arrange on the discharge end of described material bin (1)
There is one group of threshing cylinder component (4), on the discharge end of the threshing cylinder component (5), be provided with one group of side tool component (6), it is described
The lower end of side tool component (6) is provided with reciprocating sieve (7), is provided with blower fan (8), institute between the reciprocating sieve (7) and discharge bucket (3)
Threshing cylinder component (4), side tool component (6), reciprocating sieve (7) and the blower fan (8) stated is driven by power drive mechanism (9).
2. Brassica campestris L threshing separation as claimed in claim 1 and crushed stalk integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that：Described threshing
Drum assembly (4) includes main threshing cylinder (41) and floating threshing cylinder (42), and the floating threshing cylinder (42) is positioned at main de-
The upper end of grain cylinder (41), first rotary shaft (411) of described main threshing cylinder (41) are fixed with frame (1) by bearing,
One side of first rotary shaft (411) is additionally provided with the first gear (412) engaged with power drive mechanism (9).
3. Brassica campestris L threshing separation as claimed in claim 2 and crushed stalk integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that：Described floating
The second rotary shaft (421) is provided with threshing cylinder (42), the both sides of second rotary shaft (421) are cased with floating bearing seat board
(422) it is connected by support bar (423) between, described floating bearing seat board (422) and frame (1), the support bar (423)
Upper end pass through frame (1), support bar (423) upper end to be cased with one group of knob (424), knob (424) scalable is floated
The distance between dynamic bearing seat board (422) and frame (1), support bar (423) lower end is fixed on floating bearing seat board (422),
Stage clip (425) is additionally provided between described floating bearing seat board (422) and frame (1), the stage clip (425) is enclosed within support bar
(423) on.
4. Brassica campestris L threshing separation as claimed in claim 1 and crushed stalk integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that：Described power
Drive mechanism (9) includes, is arranged on the motor (91) of frame (1) bottom, the be connected with motor (91) by V bands (10)
One drive shaft (92), the second drive shaft (95) being connected with motor (91) by the 3rd V bands (102), the first described drive shaft
(92) it is connected by first connecting rod (93) between side tool component (6), one end of the first connecting rod (93) is held away from driving
In the card of moving axis (92) center of rotation, the other end is connected with side tool component (6), first drive shaft (92) and first gear
(412) little gear (93), engaged transmission between the little gear (93) and first gear (412), with first are additionally provided between
It is driven by the 2nd V bands (101) between drive shaft (92), on the 2nd V bands (101), is provided with little gear (93), it is described little
It is connected by second connecting rod component (94) between gear (93) and reciprocating sieve (7), second drive shaft (95) is arranged on blower fan
(8) in rotary shaft (81).
5. Brassica campestris L threshing separation as claimed in claim 2 and crushed stalk integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that：The main threshing
One group of rib bone (43) is provided with the outside of cylinder (41) and floating threshing cylinder (42).
6. Brassica campestris L threshing separation as claimed in claim 1 and crushed stalk integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that：Reciprocating sieve (7)
It is in tilted layout, its discharge end will be less than feed end, the discharge bucket (3) is in tilted layout, and discharge bucket (3) is provided with blower fan (8)
The position on one side will be less than near one side of reciprocating sieve (7) discharge end.
7. Brassica campestris L threshing separation as claimed in claim 4 and crushed stalk integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that：Described second
Link assembly (94) includes the 3rd drive shaft (95) coordinated with the 2nd V bands (101), and matches somebody with somebody with the rotation of the 3rd drive shaft (95)
The second connecting rod (941) of conjunction, the third connecting rod (942) being flexibly connected with second connecting rod (941), the 3rd described drive shaft (95)
It is fixed in frame (1) by bearing pin, inclined 3rd drive shaft (95) center of rotation in described second connecting rod (941) one end and the 3rd drives
Moving axis (95) is flexibly connected, and described third connecting rod (942) other end is connected with reciprocating sieve (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620692012.XU CN206078151U (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Integrated device is smashed to rape threshing and straw |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620692012.XU CN206078151U (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Integrated device is smashed to rape threshing and straw |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206078151U true CN206078151U (en) | 2017-04-12 |
Family
ID=58465110
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620692012.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206078151U (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Integrated device is smashed to rape threshing and straw |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206078151U (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201620692012.XU patent/CN206078151U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170412 Termination date: 20170630 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |