CN206077364U - A kind of Big Dipper data sending device based on many card machines - Google Patents

A kind of Big Dipper data sending device based on many card machines Download PDF

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CN206077364U
CN206077364U CN201621143890.2U CN201621143890U CN206077364U CN 206077364 U CN206077364 U CN 206077364U CN 201621143890 U CN201621143890 U CN 201621143890U CN 206077364 U CN206077364 U CN 206077364U
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card
beidou
device based
big dipper
control board
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陈孟锬
林峰
王家余
李小霞
陈秀平
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Fujian Xinghai Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Fujian Xinghai Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种基于多卡机制的北斗数据发送装置,包括:主控板、2个以上的北斗IC卡槽、2张以上的IC卡、射频模块、天线、电源适配器;所述北斗IC卡槽放置所述IC卡;所述IC卡槽与所述主控板连接;所述主控板与所述射频模块连接;所述主控板与电源适配器连接;所述天线与所述射频模块连接。本实用新型通过多IC卡,提高了北斗数据的传输效率;通过多IC卡共用主控板、射频模块、天线,节约了成本,降低了结构的复杂性,节省了安装空间。

The utility model provides a Beidou data sending device based on a multi-card mechanism, comprising: a main control board, more than two Beidou IC card slots, more than two IC cards, a radio frequency module, an antenna, and a power adapter; the Beidou The IC card slot is placed with the IC card; the IC card slot is connected to the main control board; the main control board is connected to the radio frequency module; the main control board is connected to a power adapter; the antenna is connected to the RF module connection. The utility model improves the transmission efficiency of Beidou data through multiple IC cards; through the sharing of the main control board, radio frequency module and antenna by the multiple IC cards, the cost is saved, the complexity of the structure is reduced, and the installation space is saved.

Description

一种基于多卡机制的北斗数据发送装置A Beidou data sending device based on multi-card mechanism

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及无线通信领域,特别涉及一种基于多卡机制的北斗数据发送装置。The utility model relates to the field of wireless communication, in particular to a Beidou data sending device based on a multi-card mechanism.

背景技术Background technique

北斗导航试验系统是我国自主研制和建设的第一代卫星导航定位系统,是继美国“GPS”系统和俄罗斯“GLONASS”系统后世界上第三个实际运行的导航定位系统。北斗卫星通信除了覆盖范围大、没有通信盲区、安全、可靠等特点外还具有特殊的短报文通信功能,该功能使其用户可通过卫星实现短报文通信,且不受地形条件和环境气候的影响。该功能可用于解决人口稀少的农村、牧区、边远山区、海域以及现有有线、无线通信网所不能覆盖的地区短报文通信,以及灾难事故的紧急通信。The Beidou navigation test system is the first generation of satellite navigation and positioning system independently developed and built by my country. It is the third actually operating navigation and positioning system in the world after the US "GPS" system and the Russian "GLONASS" system. In addition to the characteristics of large coverage, no communication blind spots, safety and reliability, Beidou satellite communication also has a special short message communication function, which enables users to realize short message communication through satellites, and is not affected by terrain conditions and environmental climate Impact. This function can be used to solve short message communication in sparsely populated rural areas, pastoral areas, remote mountainous areas, sea areas, and areas that cannot be covered by existing wired and wireless communication networks, as well as emergency communications for disasters.

随着我国北斗事业的发展及北斗短报文功能的大量使用,北斗短报文在远程数据传输与控制的应用方面还存在以下的限制:采用短报文通信方式,一次通信有通信容量限制,即每次通信内容的长度是受限制的,通信容量小,一般情况下,民用通信容量仅有70字节左右;通信频度有限制,即每两次通信之间存在的一定的时间间隔,而且这个时间间隔比较大,一般情况下,民用通信周期在60秒左右。即北斗短报文系统,一次通信容量较小且通信频率较低,这些特点,使得实时传输的数据量一般较小,当需要实时传输大量数据时,其传输数据率远远不够,而且在一个周期内北斗通信系统只能发送一次数据,传输效率低。With the development of my country's Beidou business and the extensive use of Beidou short message functions, there are still the following limitations in the application of Beidou short messages in remote data transmission and control: using short message communication, there is a communication capacity limit for one communication, That is, the length of each communication content is limited, and the communication capacity is small. In general, the civilian communication capacity is only about 70 bytes; the communication frequency is limited, that is, there is a certain time interval between every two communications. Moreover, this time interval is relatively large. Under normal circumstances, the civilian communication cycle is about 60 seconds. That is, the Beidou short message system has a small communication capacity and a low communication frequency. These characteristics make the amount of data transmitted in real time generally small. When a large amount of data needs to be transmitted in real time, the transmission data rate is far from enough, and in a The Beidou communication system can only send data once in a cycle, and the transmission efficiency is low.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了克服上述现有技术的缺陷,本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种基于多卡机制的北斗数据发送装置,实现了大数据的传输,同时提高了数据传输效率。In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a Beidou data transmission device based on the multi-card mechanism, which realizes the transmission of large data and improves the efficiency of data transmission at the same time.

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案为:In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

本实用新型还提供了一种基于多卡机制的北斗数据发送装置,包括:The utility model also provides a Beidou data sending device based on a multi-card mechanism, including:

主控板、2个以上的北斗IC卡槽、2张以上的IC卡、射频模块、电源适配器;Main control board, more than 2 Beidou IC card slots, more than 2 IC cards, radio frequency module, power adapter;

所述北斗IC卡槽放置所述IC卡;The Beidou IC card slot places the IC card;

所述IC卡槽与所述主控板连接;The IC card slot is connected to the main control board;

所述主控板与所述射频模块连接;The main control board is connected to the radio frequency module;

所述天线与所述射频模块连接。The antenna is connected to the radio frequency module.

其中,所述主控板与外接设备通过串口相连接。Wherein, the main control board is connected with the external device through a serial port.

其中,所述主控板包括:存储器、CPU、模拟开关芯片;Wherein, the main control board includes: a memory, a CPU, and an analog switch chip;

所述CPU与所述存储器建立双向通讯;The CPU establishes two-way communication with the memory;

所述CPU与所述模拟开关芯片连接。The CPU is connected to the analog switch chip.

其中,所述模拟开关芯片与所述北斗IC卡槽连接;所述CPU与所述射频模块连接。Wherein, the analog switch chip is connected to the Beidou IC card slot; the CPU is connected to the radio frequency module.

其中,一种基于多卡机制的北斗数据发送装置还包括:电源适配器,所述主控板与电源适配器连接。Wherein, a Beidou data sending device based on the multi-card mechanism further includes: a power adapter, and the main control board is connected to the power adapter.

本实用新型的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

通过北斗IC卡槽放置多IC卡,依次选取北斗IC卡槽中的一IC卡获取数据,实现了在一个北斗卫星的发射周期内多次获取数据,提高了北斗数据的传输效率;所述主控板控制多IC卡中的数据传输至所述射频模块,多IC卡通过一套射频模块和一套天线进行数据的发送,节省了硬件成本,同时有效降低了结构的复杂度,节省了安装空间。Multiple IC cards are placed in the Beidou IC card slot, and an IC card in the Beidou IC card slot is sequentially selected to obtain data, which realizes multiple acquisitions of data within the launch cycle of a Beidou satellite, and improves the transmission efficiency of Beidou data; the main The control board controls the transmission of data in the multi-IC card to the radio frequency module, and the multi-IC card transmits data through a set of radio frequency modules and a set of antennas, which saves hardware costs, effectively reduces the complexity of the structure, and saves installation costs. space.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型实施例的一种基于多卡机制的北斗数据发送装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a Beidou data sending device based on a multi-card mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本实用新型实施例的一种基于多卡机制的北斗数据发送装置的电路示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of a Beidou data sending device based on a multi-card mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

标号说明:1、主控板;2、北斗IC卡槽;3、射频模块;4、天线;5、电源适配器;6、串口;7、外接设备。Reference numerals: 1. Main control board; 2. Beidou IC card slot; 3. Radio frequency module; 4. Antenna; 5. Power adapter; 6. Serial port; 7. External device.

具体实施方式detailed description

为详细说明本实用新型的技术内容、所实现目的及效果,以下结合实施方式并配合附图予以说明。In order to describe the technical content, the achieved purpose and the effect of the present utility model in detail, the following will be described in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings.

本实用新型最关键的构思在于:选取北斗IC卡槽中的一IC卡依次获取数据,实现了在一个北斗卫星的发射周期内多次获取数据,提高了北斗数据的传输效率。The most critical idea of the utility model is: select an IC card in the Beidou IC card slot to obtain data sequentially, realize multiple acquisition of data within a Beidou satellite launch cycle, and improve the transmission efficiency of Beidou data.

请参照图1至图2所示,本实用新型的一种基于多卡机制的北斗数据发送装置,包括:Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 2, a Beidou data transmission device based on the multi-card mechanism of the present invention, including:

主控板1、2个以上的北斗IC卡槽2、2张以上的IC卡、射频模块3、天线4、电源适配器5;Main control board 1, more than 2 Beidou IC card slots 2, more than 2 IC cards, radio frequency module 3, antenna 4, power adapter 5;

所述北斗IC卡槽2放置所述IC卡;The Beidou IC card slot 2 places the IC card;

所述IC卡与所述主控板1连接;The IC card is connected with the main control board 1;

所述主控板1与所述射频模块3连接;The main control board 1 is connected with the radio frequency module 3;

所述天线4与所述射频模块3连接。The antenna 4 is connected to the radio frequency module 3 .

从上述描述可知,本实用新型的有益效果在于:北斗IC卡槽2放置多IC卡,依次选取北斗IC卡槽2中的一IC卡,依次的获取数据,实现了在一个北斗卫星的发射周期内多次获取数据,提高了北斗数据的传输效率;所述主控板1控制多IC卡中的数据传输至所述射频模块,多IC卡通过一套射频模块3和一套天线4进行数据的发送,节省了硬件成本,同时有效降低了结构的复杂度,节省了安装空间。As can be seen from the above description, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the Beidou IC card slot 2 places multiple IC cards, selects an IC card in the Beidou IC card slot 2 in turn, and acquires data successively, realizing the launch cycle of a Beidou satellite The data is acquired multiple times within the time frame, which improves the transmission efficiency of Beidou data; the main control board 1 controls the data transmission in the multi-IC card to the radio frequency module, and the multi-IC card transmits data through a set of radio frequency module 3 and a set of antenna 4 The transmission saves the hardware cost, effectively reduces the complexity of the structure, and saves the installation space.

进一步的,所述主控板1与外接设备7通过串口6相连接。Further, the main control board 1 is connected with the external device 7 through the serial port 6 .

从上述描述可知,外接设备7上的数据由串口6传输到主控板1。It can be seen from the above description that the data on the external device 7 is transmitted to the main control board 1 through the serial port 6 .

进一步的,所述主控板1包括:存储器、CPU、模拟开关芯片;Further, the main control board 1 includes: a memory, a CPU, and an analog switch chip;

所述CPU与所述存储器建立双向通讯;The CPU establishes two-way communication with the memory;

所述CPU与所述模拟开关芯片连接。The CPU is connected to the analog switch chip.

从上述描述可知,所述CPU控制所述存储器及所述模拟开关芯片的工作。It can be seen from the above description that the CPU controls the operation of the memory and the analog switch chip.

进一步的,所述模拟开关芯片与所述北斗IC卡槽连接;所述CPU与所述射频模块连接。Further, the analog switch chip is connected to the Beidou IC card slot; the CPU is connected to the radio frequency module.

从上述描述可知,所述CPU用于控制IC卡中与所述射频模块数据的传输,当数据传输完毕后,所述模拟开关芯片自动控制下一IC卡进行工作。It can be seen from the above description that the CPU is used to control data transmission between the IC card and the radio frequency module, and when the data transmission is completed, the analog switch chip automatically controls the next IC card to work.

进一步的,一种基于多卡机制的北斗数据发送装置还包括:电源适配器5,所述主控板1与电源适配器5连接。Further, a Beidou data sending device based on the multi-card mechanism further includes: a power adapter 5 , and the main control board 1 is connected to the power adapter 5 .

从上述描述可知,通过电源适配器5向北斗数据发送装置提供电能。It can be known from the above description that the Beidou data sending device is supplied with power through the power adapter 5 .

从上述描述可知,本实用新型的有益效果在于:As can be seen from the above description, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

北斗IC卡槽放置多IC卡,依次选取北斗IC卡槽中的一IC卡,依次的获取数据,实现了在一个北斗卫星的发射周期内多次获取数据,提高了北斗数据的传输效率;所述主控板控制多IC卡中的数据传输至所述射频模块,多IC卡通过一套射频模块和一套天线进行数据的发送,节省了硬件成本,同时有效降低了结构的复杂度,节省了安装空间。Multiple IC cards are placed in the Beidou IC card slot, and one IC card in the Beidou IC card slot is sequentially selected to obtain data sequentially, which realizes multiple data acquisition within a Beidou satellite launch cycle and improves the transmission efficiency of Beidou data; The main control board controls the data transmission in the multiple IC cards to the radio frequency module, and the multiple IC cards transmit data through a set of radio frequency modules and a set of antennas, which saves hardware costs, effectively reduces the complexity of the structure, and saves space for installation.

请参照图1至图2所示,本实用新型的实施例一为:Please refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, embodiment one of the present utility model is:

一种基于多卡机制的北斗数据发送装置,包括:A Beidou data sending device based on the multi-card mechanism, comprising:

主控板1、2个以上的北斗IC卡槽2、2张以上的IC卡、射频模块3、天线4、电源适配器5;所述主控板1包括:存储器、CPU、模拟开关芯片;以本实施例为例,所述存储器为Flash芯片;所述CPU为ARM11。所述ARM11与所述Flash芯片建立双向通讯;Main control board 1, more than 2 Beidou IC card slots 2, more than 2 IC cards, radio frequency module 3, antenna 4, power adapter 5; the main control board 1 includes: memory, CPU, analog switch chip; with This embodiment is taken as an example, the memory is a Flash chip; the CPU is an ARM11. The ARM11 establishes two-way communication with the Flash chip;

一个所述北斗IC卡槽2放置一张所述IC卡;所述IC卡槽平行分布;One of the Beidou IC card slots 2 places one of the IC cards; the IC card slots are distributed in parallel;

所述电源适配器5与主控板1通过电源连接线相连接;所述主控板1的通过串口6将外接设备7的数据传输到所述Flash芯片;所述ARM11控制所述数据由所述Flash芯片传输到所述IC卡,所述模拟开关芯片控制北斗IC卡槽2中IC卡的工作;所述ARM11与所述模拟开关芯片连接;The power adapter 5 is connected with the main control board 1 by a power connection line; the main control board 1 transmits the data of the external device 7 to the Flash chip through the serial port 6; the ARM11 controls the data by the The Flash chip is transmitted to the IC card, and the analog switch chip controls the work of the IC card in the Beidou IC card slot 2; the ARM11 is connected with the analog switch chip;

所述北斗IC卡槽2设有若干触点,所述主控板1与所述北斗IC卡槽2通过触点相连接;The Beidou IC card slot 2 is provided with several contacts, and the main control board 1 is connected with the Beidou IC card slot 2 through contacts;

所述射频模块3设有引角,所述主控板1与所述射频模块3通过引角连接;The radio frequency module 3 is provided with lead angles, and the main control board 1 is connected to the radio frequency module 3 through lead angles;

所述天线4与所述射频模块3通过无线连接。The antenna 4 is wirelessly connected to the radio frequency module 3 .

综上所述,本实用新型提供的一种基于多卡机制的北斗数据发送装置,通过北斗IC卡槽放置多IC卡,依次选取北斗IC卡槽中的一IC卡,依次的获取数据,实现了在一个北斗卫星的发射周期内多次获取数据,提高了北斗数据的传输效率;所述主控板控制多IC卡中的数据传输至所述射频模块,多IC卡通过一套射频模块和一套天线进行数据的发送,节省了硬件成本,同时有效降低了结构的复杂度,节省了安装空间;所述存储器为Flash芯片,能够实现在断电后Flash芯片所存储的信息仍然不会丢失;所述CPU为ARM11,具有高性能处理能力和低功耗。To sum up, the utility model provides a Beidou data transmission device based on a multi-card mechanism. Multiple IC cards are placed through the Beidou IC card slot, and an IC card in the Beidou IC card slot is sequentially selected, and data is sequentially obtained to realize In order to obtain data multiple times during the launch cycle of a Beidou satellite, the transmission efficiency of Beidou data is improved; the main control board controls the data transmission in the multi-IC card to the radio frequency module, and the multi-IC card passes through a set of radio frequency modules and A set of antennas transmits data, which saves hardware costs, effectively reduces the complexity of the structure, and saves installation space; the memory is a Flash chip, which can realize that the information stored in the Flash chip will not be lost after power failure ; The CPU is ARM11, which has high-performance processing capability and low power consumption.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等同变换,或直接或间接运用在相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent scope of the utility model. All equivalent transformations made by using the utility model specification and accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in related technical fields, are all the same. The theory is included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Big Dipper data sending device based on many card machines, it is characterised in that include:
Master control borad, the Big Dipper IC-card groove of more than 2, the IC-card of more than 2, radio-frequency module, antenna, power supply adaptor;
The Big Dipper IC-card groove places the IC-card;
The IC-card groove is connected with the master control borad;
The master control borad is connected with the radio-frequency module;
The master control borad is connected with power supply adaptor;
The antenna is connected with the radio-frequency module.
2. a kind of Big Dipper data sending device based on many card machines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the master Control plate is connected by serial ports with external equipment.
3. a kind of Big Dipper data sending device based on many card machines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the master Control plate includes:Memorizer, CPU, analog switch chip;
The CPU sets up both-way communication with the memorizer;
The CPU is connected with the analog switch chip.
4. a kind of Big Dipper data sending device based on many card machines according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the mould Intend switch chip to be connected with the Big Dipper IC-card groove;The CPU is connected with the radio-frequency module.
5. a kind of Big Dipper data sending device based on many card machines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also wrap Include:Power supply adaptor, the master control borad are connected with power supply adaptor.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106357278A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-01-25 福建星海通信科技有限公司 Method and device for transmitting Beidou data based on multi-card mechanism
CN107395265A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-11-24 中测新图(北京)遥感技术有限责任公司 Positioning information transmitting method and device, method of reseptance and device, Transmission system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106357278A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-01-25 福建星海通信科技有限公司 Method and device for transmitting Beidou data based on multi-card mechanism
CN107395265A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-11-24 中测新图(北京)遥感技术有限责任公司 Positioning information transmitting method and device, method of reseptance and device, Transmission system
CN107395265B (en) * 2017-07-20 2020-05-29 中测新图(北京)遥感技术有限责任公司 Positioning information sending method and device, positioning information receiving method and device, and transmission system

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