Summary of the invention
The utility model mainly solves original electric energy reading socket common computation chip used and only is used for the pulse of output active energy, and function is fixed, and uses underaction and external socket not only to increase cost but also takies the technical matters of volume; A kind of refrigerator power consumption measuring apparatus is provided, and it adopts the chip microcontroller function of measuring, and measuring parameter is abundant, and diverse in function is used flexibly, embeds and is arranged on refrigerator inside, saves the socket cost, no longer takies volume outside refrigerator.
The utility model solves simultaneously original electric energy reading socket power supply unit used and has insecurity, can not be used for high power load, is not suitable for the technical matters of capacitive and inductive load and dynamic load; A kind of refrigerator power consumption measuring apparatus is provided, and its power supply unit used is safe, is applicable to high power load, capacitive and inductive load and dynamic load.
Above-mentioned technical matters of the present utility model is mainly solved by following technical proposals: the utility model comprises microprocessing unit, sample circuit, display unit and the power supply unit of operating voltage is provided for refrigerator power consumption measuring apparatus, display unit is connected with microprocessing unit, the input end of sample circuit is connected with the power input of refrigerator, and the output terminal of sample circuit is connected with described microprocessing unit.The voltage and current of sample circuit Real-time Collection refrigerator, and flow to microprocessing unit, carrying out computing and processing by microprocessing unit, the various electrical quantitys of acquisition send display unit to show again.Adopt microprocessing unit that refrigerator institute power consumption is measured, the electrical quantitys such as measuring voltage, electric current, frequency, power (comprising active power and reactive power) and power factor, can carry out flexible design according to demand simultaneously.The utility model measuring parameter is abundant, and diverse in function is used flexibly.The utility model embeds and is arranged on refrigerator inside, saves the socket cost, no longer takies volume outside refrigerator, uses convenient.
As preferably, described refrigerator power consumption measuring apparatus comprises the E2PROM storage unit, and the E2PROM storage unit is connected with described microprocessing unit.The E2PROM storage unit directly is connected with microprocessing unit, and microprocessing unit is realized data storage and read functions by I/O mouth Simulation with I 2C bus.The E2PROM storage unit guarantees that the significant data after power down is effectively preserved, and uses the mode of circulation to preserve, and really realizes the permanent preservation of data.
As preferably, described refrigerator power consumption measuring apparatus comprises the serial communication unit, and described microprocessing unit is connected with the serial communication unit through optical coupling isolation circuit, and the serial communication unit is connected with the refrigerator main control unit again.Realize communicating by letter of microprocessing unit and refrigerator main control unit by the serial communication unit, realize isolated communication by optical coupling isolation circuit, guaranteed the isolation fully of circuit, improve security.
As preferably, described refrigerator power consumption measuring apparatus comprises power panel and metering plate, described power supply unit is located on power panel, power supply unit comprises Switching Power Supply and voltage stabilizing chip, the input end of Switching Power Supply is connected with civil power, the output terminal of Switching Power Supply is connected with the input end of voltage stabilizing chip, and the output terminal of voltage stabilizing chip is connected with described metering plate, and described microprocessing unit, sample circuit, display unit, E2PROM storage unit and serial communication unit are located on described metering plate.Power supply unit is from the direct power taking of electrical network, and through Switching Power Supply output 12V, then through the voltage stabilizing chip, the 5V of stable output powers and uses to metering plate.Power supply unit is safe, is applicable to high power load.
As preferably, described microprocessing unit adopts the MSP430AFE253 single-chip microcomputer.The performance of MSP430AFE253 single-chip microcomputer, technical indicator meet the single-phase measurement technical requirement fully, can gather simultaneously electric current and voltage signal, the electrical quantitys such as measuring voltage, electric current, frequency, power (comprising meritorious, idle and applied power) and power factor, can carry out flexible design according to user's request simultaneously.The inside of MSP430AFE253 single-chip microcomputer is integrated module front end need not outside computation chip, just can realize function of measuring.The structure of MSP430AFE253 single-chip microcomputer is suitable as electric energy computation chip very much, and its inside has comprised a lot of hardware resources, thereby greatly reduces the cost of metering section.Electrical energy pulse is directly exported from the MSP430AFE253 single-chip microcomputer, is used for electric energy error correction and check and correction.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: embed and be arranged on refrigerator inside, save the socket cost, no longer take volume outside refrigerator.Measuring parameter is abundant, and diverse in function is used flexibly, can communicate with the refrigerator main control unit.Power supply unit is safe, is applicable to high power load, capacitive and inductive load and dynamic load.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment: the refrigerator power consumption measuring apparatus of the present embodiment as shown in Figure 1, comprises power panel 10 and metering plate 11.microprocessing unit 1 is installed on metering plate 11, sample circuit 2, display unit 3, E2PROM storage unit 5 and serial communication unit 6, the input end of sample circuit 2 is connected with the power input of refrigerator 9, the output terminal of sample circuit 2 is connected with microprocessing unit 1, serial communication unit 6 is connected with refrigerator main control unit 8, serial communication unit 6 is connected with microprocessing unit through optical coupling isolation circuit 7, display unit 3, E2PROM storage unit 5 is connected with microprocessing unit 7 respectively, the E2PROM storage unit directly is connected with microprocessing unit, microprocessing unit is by I/O mouth Simulation with I 2C bus, realize data storage and read functions.Power supply unit 4 is installed on power panel 10, power supply unit 4 comprises Switching Power Supply 41 and voltage stabilizing chip 42, the input end of Switching Power Supply 41 is connected with civil power, the output terminal of Switching Power Supply 41 is connected with the input end of voltage stabilizing chip 42, and the output terminal of voltage stabilizing chip 42 is connected with metering plate 11, and power supply unit is from the direct power taking of electrical network, through Switching Power Supply output 12V, through the voltage stabilizing chip, the 5V of stable output powers and uses to metering plate again.In the present embodiment, microprocessing unit 1 adopts the MSP430AFE253 single-chip microcomputer.
The voltage and current of sample circuit Real-time Collection refrigerator, and flow to microprocessing unit, carrying out computing and processing by microprocessing unit, the various electrical quantitys of acquisition send display unit to show again.The E2PROM storage unit guarantees that the significant data after power down is effectively preserved, and uses the mode of circulation to preserve, and really realizes the permanent preservation of data, by communicating by letter of serial communication unit realization and refrigerator main control unit.The utility model embeds and is arranged on refrigerator inside, saves the socket cost, no longer takies volume outside refrigerator.Adopt the MSP430AFE253 single-chip microcomputer that refrigerator institute power consumption is measured, the electrical quantitys such as measuring voltage, electric current, frequency, power (comprising active power and reactive power) and power factor, can carry out flexible design according to demand simultaneously, and measuring parameter is abundant, diverse in function is used flexibly.