CN206071140U - The full association type frame construction of transformer station - Google Patents

The full association type frame construction of transformer station Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN206071140U
CN206071140U CN201621108567.1U CN201621108567U CN206071140U CN 206071140 U CN206071140 U CN 206071140U CN 201621108567 U CN201621108567 U CN 201621108567U CN 206071140 U CN206071140 U CN 206071140U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame beam
column
single post
herringbone
brace
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201621108567.1U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱纹羲
翟景国
陈兴伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Electric Power Design and Consulting Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sichuan Electric Power Design and Consulting Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan Electric Power Design and Consulting Co Ltd filed Critical Sichuan Electric Power Design and Consulting Co Ltd
Priority to CN201621108567.1U priority Critical patent/CN206071140U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206071140U publication Critical patent/CN206071140U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

This utility model is related to the full association type frame construction of transformer station, including single post in column and herringbone column, herringbone column is located between two list root posts, single post per a line and herringbone column's upper support transverse frame beam, the direction arranged in column along single post is provided with many longitudinal frame beams, longitudinal frame beam two ends are connected on single post in column, also include many intermediate frame beams with longitudinal frame Liangping row, intermediate frame beam two ends are connected on herringbone column in column, two oblique cylinders of herringbone column are inclined to intermediate frame beam both sides direction, the junction of longitudinal frame beam and single post is to being connected with oblique connecting rod between transverse frame beam, at the head and the tail of single colonnade, and at the head and the tail of herringbone colonnade, it is provided with cross-brace;Transverse frame beam, longitudinal frame beam and intermediate frame beam are provided with conducting wire hanging point.Supported using two list root posts and replace herringbone column to support, enough stability of strutting system can be kept, while reducing steel using amount and land seizure amount, reduces cost.

Description

The full association type frame construction of transformer station
Technical field
This utility model is related to the frame construction for transformer station's wire erection.
Background technology
Transformer substation framework be for carry room outside various aerial condutors, transformer substation framework typically by truss column and on The frame girder composition in portion, frame girder both sides are provided with hanging point, for carry V-type string and wire.
Existing transformer substation framework its truss column is usually herringbone, is two oblique steel pipe columns composition herringbones, Multiple row herringbone truss column supports the frame girder system of horizontal longitudinal direction, and such supporting construction is unfavorable for saving the area and saves Steel using amount is saved, causes cost to increase.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is:There is provided a kind of transformer station full association type frame construction, can reduce Steel using amount and land seizure, reduces cost.
This utility model solves the technical scheme adopted by its technical problem:
The full association type frame construction of transformer station, including many single posts and Duo Gen herringbone columns, the single post are single steel On ground, herringbone column is that two oblique steel pipes constitute timbering with rafter arch sets on ground to string supports, and is set between two oblique steel pipes Be equipped with transverse connecting rod, many single posts are arranged into two row, many herringbone columns are arranged into string, and be located at two list root posts it Between, in a row, the single post per a line has transverse frame with herringbone column's upper support to the single cylindricality on every herringbone column and both sides Beam, is provided with many longitudinal frame beams along arrange direction in column of single post, and it is single that longitudinal frame beam two ends are connected in column On post, also include many intermediate frame beams with longitudinal frame Liangping row, intermediate frame beam two ends are connected to herringbone column in column On, two oblique steel pipes of herringbone column are inclined to intermediate frame beam both sides direction, and the transverse frame depth of beam is less than longitudinal structure Set a roof beam in place with the junction of intermediate frame beam, longitudinal frame beam and single post to oblique connecting rod is connected between transverse frame beam, At the head and the tail of single colonnade, and at the head and the tail of herringbone colonnade, be respectively arranged with cross-brace, the cross-brace upper end with it is single The connection of post/herringbone column, outside skewed horizontal load from lower end to single post/herringbone colonnade head and the tail in ground, cross-brace and single post/people Transverse connecting rod is connected between word post;The transverse frame beam, longitudinal frame beam and intermediate frame beam are provided with wire extension Point.
Further, the intermediate frame beam includes the knot of encorbelmenting that frame girder body and frame girder body both sides are stretched out Structure, the conducting wire hanging point of intermediate frame beam include V-type string hanging point end and strain insulator hanging point end;The cantilevered structure includes two groups of braces And Drag link, and per group of brace is connected with Drag link at one end and is provided with the V-type string hanging point end, brace and vertical pulling The bar other end is connected with frame girder body;Also include the middle brace between two braces, middle brace one end It is connected with frame girder body, the other end is located between two V-type string hanging point ends, and is provided with the strain insulator hanging point end, knot of encorbelmenting Structure also includes many web members, and brace, Drag link, middle brace and frame girder body connection lattice are tied by the web member Structure.
Further, the single post and herringbone column top are provided with ground terminal, discharging rod or band ground terminal discharging rod.
Further, frame construction includes main transformer inlet wire region, on the single post in the main transformer inlet wire region and herringbone column Also setting up has the second transverse frame beam, and, in longitudinal frame beam and intermediate frame beam, second is horizontal for the second transverse frame deck-molding The junction of frame girder and single post is to being connected with the second oblique connecting rod between longitudinal frame beam.
Further, the transverse frame beam, longitudinal frame beam, intermediate frame beam and the second transverse frame beam are lattice Formula structure, and cancelled structure is internally provided with the catwalk for extending along its length;Single post and herringbone column also set up There is cat ladder.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The full association type frame construction of this transformer station, in two row structures of frame construction periphery Trestle is supported using single post, and middle string is supported using herringbone column, and oblique connection is arranged between single post and transverse frame beam Bar, makes single post, frame girder, herringbone column be unified into reliable space-load system, is ensureing that structure has enough supporting & stablizings Steel using amount and land seizure amount can be reduced while property, reduces cost.
Description of the drawings
The schematic diagram of the full association type frame construction of Tu1Shi this utility model transformer station;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic partial view on Fig. 1 tops;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic partial view of Fig. 1 bottoms;
In figure, reference is:Single post 1, cross-brace 10, herringbone column 2, transverse frame beam 3, the second transverse frame beam 31, Longitudinal frame beam 4, intermediate frame beam 5, cantilevered structure 51, V-type string hanging point end 511, strain insulator hanging point end 512, oblique connecting rod 6, Second oblique connecting rod 7, catwalk 8.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples this utility model is further illustrated:
The full association type frame construction of transformer station, including many single posts 1 and Duo Gen herringbone columns 2, the single post 1 are single Steel pipe column is supported on ground, and herringbone column 2 is that two oblique steel pipes constitute timbering with rafter arch sets on ground, and between two oblique steel pipes Transverse connecting rod is provided with, many single posts 1 are arranged into two row, and many herringbone columns 2 are arranged into string, and are located at two list root posts Between 1, every herringbone column 2 forms a line with the single post 1 on both sides, and the single post 1 per a line has horizontal stroke with 2 upper support of herringbone column To frame girder 3, the direction arranged in column along single post 1 is provided with many longitudinal frame beams 4, and 4 two ends of longitudinal frame beam are connected to On single post 1 in column, also include many piece intermediate frame beams 5 parallel with longitudinal frame beam 4, the connection of 5 two ends of intermediate frame beam On herringbone column 2 in column, two oblique steel pipes of herringbone column 2 are inclined to 5 both sides direction of intermediate frame beam, the transverse frame 3 height of beam is less than longitudinal frame beam 4 and intermediate frame beam 5, and the junction of longitudinal frame beam 4 and single post 1 is to transverse frame beam 3 Between be connected with oblique connecting rod 6, at the head and the tail of the row of single post 1, and at the head and the tail of the row of herringbone column 2, be respectively arranged with diagonal brace Post 10,10 upper end of the cross-brace are connected with 1/ herringbone column 2 of single post, outside of the lower end to 1/ herringbone column of single post, 2 row head and the tail Skewed horizontal load is connected with transverse connecting rod between ground, 1/ herringbone column 2 of cross-brace 10 and single post;The transverse frame beam 3, Longitudinal frame beam 4 and intermediate frame beam 5 are provided with conducting wire hanging point.
As shown in Figure 1:The full association type frame construction of this transformer station, single post 1 and herringbone column 2 are used for the framework for supporting top Beam, each section of frame girder are provided with conducting wire hanging point for carry wire, such as conducting wire hanging point elder generation connecting insulator, and insulator is reconnected Wire.
Single post 1 is single steel pipe column, and herringbone column 2 is that two oblique steel pipe compositions are set between herringbone, and two steel pipes It is equipped with transverse connecting rod to increase structural strength.
Single post 1 and herringbone column 2 are arranged in column respectively, and the row of herringbone column 2 are between two list root posts 1, and every people The single post 1 on word post 2 and both sides forms a line, and the single post 1 per a line is supported by transverse frame beam 3 with herringbone column 2, can be with It is to support a frame girder, or as shown in figure 1, a rows of single post 1 supports one section laterally with herringbone column 2 Frame girder 3, herringbone column 2 support another section of transverse frame beam 3 with another single post 1.
4 bearing of trend of longitudinal frame beam is consistent with the direction that single post 1 is arranged in column, and 4 two ends of longitudinal frame beam are connected to On single post 1 in column, i.e., at least two single posts 1 support one section of longitudinal frame beam 4, intermediate frame beam 5 and longitudinal frame 4 parallel arrangement of beam, 5 two ends of intermediate frame beam are connected on herringbone column 2 in column, and two oblique steel pipes of herringbone column 2 are to centre 5 both sides direction of frame girder inclines, and is that as shown in Figure 1,3, herringbone column 2 is inclined cross to 5 both sides of intermediate frame beam.
3 height of transverse frame beam is less than longitudinal frame beam 4 and intermediate frame beam 5, the company of longitudinal frame beam 4 and single post 1 The place of connecing is to being connected with oblique connecting rod 6 between transverse frame beam 3, as shown in Fig. 2 oblique connecting rod 6 is by single post 1 and horizontal structure Set a roof beam in place 3 linkings, transverse frame beam 3 is connected with middle herringbone column 2 again, and two steel pipes of herringbone column 2 are respectively to intermediate frame beam 5 Both sides are inclined cross, and both the lateral pull that single post 1 is subject to can be delivered to herringbone column 2.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, at the head and the tail of the row of single post 1, and at the head and the tail of the row of herringbone column 2, it is respectively arranged with cross-brace 10, it is that single post 1 at the head and the tail of the row of single post 1 is respectively provided with cross-brace 10, the connection of 10 upper end of cross-brace, oblique of lower end Support is on ground;Herringbone column 2 at the head and the tail of the row of herringbone column 2 is respectively provided with cross-brace 10, and 10 upper end of cross-brace is connected with herringbone column 2 Connect, lower end skewed horizontal load is between ground, cross-brace 10 and single post 1, or is connected lateral connection between herringbone column 2 respectively Bar, with reinforcement structure intensity, the outside that cross-brace 10 is arranged to single post 1 or herringbone column 2 arranges is inclined cross and makes supporting & stablizing.
As shown in figure 1, this frame construction, the lateral pull that the single post in both sides 1 is subject to can be by oblique connecting rod 6 and horizontal stroke Herringbone column 2 is delivered to frame girder 3, gentle support is formed by the structure that is inclined cross of herringbone column 2;Pulling force along longitudinal direction can be shared The cross-brace 10 of head and the tail position, all truss columns and frame girder can be jointly formed stable force structure system, single post 1 Steel using amount and place occupancy are all less, reduce the purpose of cost.
Each section of frame girder can preferably be the cancelled structure of shaped steel composition, and the intermediate frame beam 5 preferably can be with It is to include cantilevered structure 51 that frame girder body and frame girder body both sides are stretched out, the conducting wire hanging point of intermediate frame beam 5 includes V Type string hanging point end 511 and strain insulator hanging point end 512;The cantilevered structure 51 includes two groups of braces and Drag link, and per group oblique Pull bar is connected with Drag link at one end and is provided with the V-type string hanging point end 511, brace and the Drag link other end and frame girder Body connects;Also include the middle brace between two braces, middle brace one end is connected with frame girder body, The other end is located between two V-type string hanging point ends 511, and is provided with the strain insulator hanging point end 512, and cantilevered structure 51 also includes many Brace, Drag link, middle brace and frame girder body are connected cancelled structure by root web member, the web member.
As shown in Fig. 2 cantilevered structure 51 is protruding in frame girder body both sides, it is applicable to high altitude localitiess increasing and leads The spacing of line hanging point.Specifically, cantilevered structure 51 includes two groups of braces and Drag link, and brace is connected at one end with Drag link And V-type string hanging point end 511 is provided with, two groups of braces and Drag link can arrange two V-type string hanging point ends 511, for carry V Type string, V-type string are connected with wire again.
Brace and the Drag link other end are connected with frame girder body, can be that brace is connected on frame girder body Portion, Drag link are connected to frame girder body lower part, and middle brace one end is connected with frame girder body, and the other end is located at two V Between type string hanging point end 511, and strain insulator hanging point end 512 is provided with, for carry strain insulator part, many web members are by brace, straight Pull bar, middle brace and frame girder body connection cancelled structure.
The embodiment of such as Fig. 2, frame girder body itself are also cancelled structure, and which is included under upper a hanging stick and two Hanging stick, between connect many web members, on the whole frame girder body be irregular triangular prism shape.
Can be that brace one end of cantilevered structure 51 is connected with upper hanging stick, Drag link one end is connected with lower hanging stick, oblique pull Bar is connected with vertical pulling boom end and arranges V-type string hanging point end 511, and web member composition cancelled structure is arranged between each rod member.
Cantilevered structure 51 is protruding, can increase the distance of two conducting wire hanging points, meets the transformer station in high poster area Safety standard.
As needed can with the single post 1 and 2 top of herringbone column be provided with ground terminal, discharging rod or band ground terminal Discharging rod.
The full association type frame construction of transformer station can include main transformer inlet wire region as needed, be for carry main transformer pressure Can also set up the second transverse frame beam 31 on the region of device inlet wire, the single post 1 in the region and herringbone column 2, described the Two transverse frame beams 31 are higher than longitudinal frame beam 4 and intermediate frame beam 5, the junction of the second transverse frame beam 31 and single post 1 To the second oblique connecting rod 7 is connected between longitudinal frame beam 4.
As shown in figure 3, being that original transverse frame beam more than 3 also sets up the second transverse frame beam 31 for carry main transformer Depressor inlet wire, the second transverse frame beam 31 is higher than longitudinal frame beam 4 and intermediate frame beam 5, the second transverse frame beam 31 with it is single The junction of post 1 makes structure connect into stress entirety to the second oblique connecting rod 7 is connected between longitudinal frame beam 4.
Preferably, can be the transverse frame beam 3, longitudinal frame beam 4, intermediate frame beam 5 and the second transverse frame beam 31 be cancelled structure, and cancelled structure is internally provided with the catwalk 8 for extending along its length.
Catwalk 8 can, using steel plate or similar platform, be bolted on frame girder, construct as workman Or the job platform of maintenance.

Claims (5)

1. the full association type frame construction of transformer station, it is characterised in that including many single posts (1) and many herringbone columns (2), described Single post (1) is supported on ground for single steel pipe column, and herringbone column (2) constitutes timbering with rafter arch sets on ground for two oblique steel pipes, And transverse connecting rod between two oblique steel pipes, is provided with, many single posts (1) are arranged into two row, many herringbone column (2) arrangements Into string, and it is located between two lists root post (1), every herringbone column (2) forms a line with the single post (1) on both sides, per a line Single post (1) and herringbone column (2) upper support have transverse frame beam (3), the direction arranged in column along single post (1) is provided with Many longitudinal frame beams (4), longitudinal frame beam (4) two ends are connected on single post (1) in column, are also included and longitudinal frame beam (4) many parallel intermediate frame beams (5), intermediate frame beam (5) two ends are connected on herringbone column (2) in column, herringbone column (2) Two oblique steel pipes to intermediate frame beam (5) both sides direction incline, the transverse frame beam (3) highly be less than longitudinal frame beam (4) and intermediate frame beam (5), the junction of longitudinal frame beam (4) and single post (1) is to being connected between transverse frame beam (3) Oblique connecting rod (6), at the head and the tail that single post (1) arranges, and at the head and the tail that arrange of herringbone column (2), is respectively arranged with cross-brace (10), cross-brace (10) upper end is connected with single post (1)/herringbone column (2), and lower end is to single post (1)/herringbone column (2) row The outside skewed horizontal load of head and the tail is connected with transverse connecting rod between (2) with single post (1)/herringbone column in ground, cross-brace (10); The transverse frame beam (3), longitudinal frame beam (4) and intermediate frame beam (5) are provided with conducting wire hanging point.
2. the full association type frame construction of transformer station as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that intermediate frame beam (5) bag The cantilevered structure (51) that frame girder body and frame girder body both sides are stretched out is included, the conducting wire hanging point of intermediate frame beam (5) includes V Type string hanging point end (511) and strain insulator hanging point end (512);The cantilevered structure (51) including two groups of braces and Drag link, and often The brace of group is connected with Drag link at one end and is provided with the V-type string hanging point end (511), brace and the Drag link other end It is connected with frame girder body;Also include the middle brace between two braces, middle brace one end and frame girder Body is connected, and the other end is located between two V-type string hanging points end (511), and is provided with the strain insulator hanging point end (512), is encorbelmented Structure (51) also includes many web members, and brace, Drag link, middle brace and frame girder body are connected lattice by the web member Structure formula structure.
3. the full association type frame construction of transformer station as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the single post (1) and herringbone Post (2) top is provided with ground terminal, discharging rod or band ground terminal discharging rod.
4. the full association type frame construction of transformer station as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that frame construction includes main transformer inlet wire There is the second transverse frame beam (31) in region, single post (1) and the also erection on herringbone column (2) in the main transformer inlet wire region, described Second transverse frame beam (31) is higher than longitudinal frame beam (4) and intermediate frame beam (5), the second transverse frame beam (31) and single post (1) junction is to being connected with the second oblique connecting rod (7) between longitudinal frame beam (4).
5. the full association type frame construction of transformer station as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the transverse frame beam (3), vertical Cancelled structure is to frame girder (4), intermediate frame beam (5) and the second transverse frame beam (31), and cancelled structure is interior Portion is provided with the catwalk (8) for extending along its length;Single post (1) and herringbone column (2) are additionally provided with cat ladder.
CN201621108567.1U 2016-10-10 2016-10-10 The full association type frame construction of transformer station Active CN206071140U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621108567.1U CN206071140U (en) 2016-10-10 2016-10-10 The full association type frame construction of transformer station

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621108567.1U CN206071140U (en) 2016-10-10 2016-10-10 The full association type frame construction of transformer station

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206071140U true CN206071140U (en) 2017-04-05

Family

ID=58441968

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621108567.1U Active CN206071140U (en) 2016-10-10 2016-10-10 The full association type frame construction of transformer station

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206071140U (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107327198A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-11-07 中国电力工程顾问集团西南电力设计院有限公司 800kV current conversion station alternating current filter combined frame works from end truss column
CN107503533A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-22 中国电力工程顾问集团西南电力设计院有限公司 A kind of 800kV current conversion stations alternating current filter combined frame work
CN108049668A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-18 国网安徽省电力公司经济技术研究院 For the combined frame work of 500kV HGIS substations
CN108565882A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-09-21 中国电力工程顾问集团西南电力设计院有限公司 A kind of convertor station direct current filter high-voltage capacitor connecting structure for electrical equipment
CN108691449A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-10-23 中国电力工程顾问集团西南电力设计院有限公司 DC fields polar curve outlet structure based on integration framework
CN109119899A (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-01-01 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司百色局 A kind of substation's region overlay lightning protection
CN110886384A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-03-17 中国电力工程顾问集团西北电力设计院有限公司 Fluid adding support assembly and lattice beam column based on same

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107327198A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-11-07 中国电力工程顾问集团西南电力设计院有限公司 800kV current conversion station alternating current filter combined frame works from end truss column
CN107503533A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-22 中国电力工程顾问集团西南电力设计院有限公司 A kind of 800kV current conversion stations alternating current filter combined frame work
CN108049668A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-18 国网安徽省电力公司经济技术研究院 For the combined frame work of 500kV HGIS substations
CN108565882A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-09-21 中国电力工程顾问集团西南电力设计院有限公司 A kind of convertor station direct current filter high-voltage capacitor connecting structure for electrical equipment
CN108691449A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-10-23 中国电力工程顾问集团西南电力设计院有限公司 DC fields polar curve outlet structure based on integration framework
CN108691449B (en) * 2018-05-29 2023-08-22 中国电力工程顾问集团西南电力设计院有限公司 Direct current field polar line outlet structure based on integrated framework
CN109119899A (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-01-01 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司百色局 A kind of substation's region overlay lightning protection
CN110886384A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-03-17 中国电力工程顾问集团西北电力设计院有限公司 Fluid adding support assembly and lattice beam column based on same

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN206071140U (en) The full association type frame construction of transformer station
CN206071141U (en) Transformer substation framework beam
CN204762466U (en) Watermelon rattan support
CN212477419U (en) Suspension bridge main push-towing rope strand forming device
CN209816668U (en) Superelevation cable tower entablature construction support
CN210598185U (en) Shaped steel platform of unloading of encorbelmenting of fast-assembling quick detach
CN212249231U (en) Adjustable beam slab co-supporting type cantilever tripod construction device
CN205135024U (en) If 220kV distribution device frame construction that intercolumniation supported
CN110056218B (en) Single-storey factory building column-drawing steel frame structure
CN217975618U (en) Novel 220kV HGIS combined framework
CN201367755Y (en) Triangular small variable-grade communication tower
CN101143689B (en) Internal climbing tower crane double-beam shape internal climbing foundation and internal climbing jacket frame
CN214362912U (en) Cast-in-place upper cross beam support frame
CN205282953U (en) Assembled goods shelves of spatial structure of transformer substation
CN109573855A (en) A kind of self-tipping type plate unit transport device
CN213029327U (en) Multi-span greenhouse grape cultivation frame
CN205591115U (en) Suspension type catwalk veil installing the system
CN211286756U (en) Temporary reinforcing device for structural beam
CN206346472U (en) Support frame for silo construction of funnel
CN205955350U (en) Two frameworks of being qualified for next round of competitions that return double -deck roof beam of single span
CN210217261U (en) Transformer substation framework structure
CN210468574U (en) 500kV transformer substation HGIS power distribution device framework with crossed cable supporting system
CN219157431U (en) Integral sliding type tie beam bracket
CN217419723U (en) Adjustable tower foundation
CN213597353U (en) Awning rigid frame and awning

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant