CN206069654U - Mud anaerobic cracks charcoal processing mud system - Google Patents
Mud anaerobic cracks charcoal processing mud system Download PDFInfo
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- CN206069654U CN206069654U CN201620777632.3U CN201620777632U CN206069654U CN 206069654 U CN206069654 U CN 206069654U CN 201620777632 U CN201620777632 U CN 201620777632U CN 206069654 U CN206069654 U CN 206069654U
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Abstract
This utility model discloses a kind of mud anaerobic cracking charcoal processing mud system, system includes mud-sucking device, knot screen, dehydration device, device for transporting objects, anaerobic cracking carbonizing apparatus, water feed apparatus, drainage arrangement, anaerobic cracks carbonizing apparatus, and which includes that rotary furnace body, the mud being made up of feed hopper and conveying worm enter furnace apparatus, mixing gas processing equipment, tail gas treatment device, biological particles combustion apparatus, charcoal mud cooling device.Knot screen, which includes oscillating grid；Impurity reclaim and convey toward enter furnace apparatus；Mud is by Pipeline transport toward dehydration device.Dehydration device, which includes mud comminutor or pressure filter.Rationally, " innoxious, minimizing, the resource " for being truly realized mud is disposed for system of the present utility model and technological design, is truly realized the technique effect of " mud does not land, and rubbish is not moved, and turnover is not taken up an area, product resource " of mud disposal.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of sludge treatment technical field, and in particular to a kind of mud anaerobic cracking charcoal processing mud system
System.
Background technology
Prior art mud needs to be processed through three steps, and mud cleaning, mud are disposed, mud is dissolved；Becoming silted up
It is in mud scale removal process, larger to aquatic environment and biotic influence, easily occur backbreaking or leaking the phenomenon dug, while may be to dykes and dams
Work the mischief；In mud disposal process, prior art needs dehydrating and curing, then selects stockyard filter pressing, mud to stack solidification
During produce more harmful gass and filtrate, stink smokes day, affects larger to surrounding enviroment, easily produces secondary pollution and weight
Metallic pollution；Mud is dissolved, the mud of prior art, through disposal it is latter as using stacking nearby process, be generally used for backfill
Roadbed is reclaimed fields from the sea or used as brickmaking, potting grain etc., the digestion capability in market is poor, and resource utilization efficiency is not high, and needs
Substantial amounts of stacking place.
Utility model content
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides a kind of mud anaerobic cracking charcoal processing mud system and work
Skill.
First purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of mud anaerobic to crack charcoal processing mud system, said system and mud
Source is disposed adjacent, above-mentioned mud source include but is not limited to river course or lake or pond or reservoir, said system include mud-sucking device,
Knot screen, dehydration device, device for transporting objects, anaerobic cracking carbonizing apparatus, water feed apparatus, drainage arrangement.
Anaerobic crack carbonizing apparatus, it include rotary furnace body, the mud being made up of feed hopper and conveying worm enter furnace apparatus,
Process the mixing gas processing equipment of mixing gas produced by anaerobic cracking carbonization, process the tail gas of biological particles combustion tail gas
Processing equipment, biological particles combustion apparatus, charcoal mud cooling device.
Knot screen, which includes the oscillating grid for separating impurity and mud；Above-mentioned impurity reclaim and convey toward it is above-mentioned enter stove
Equipment；Above-mentioned mud is by Pipeline transport toward dehydration device.
Dehydration device, which includes mud comminutor or pressure filter.
This utility model is further arranged to：Above-mentioned mixing gas by above-mentioned mixing gas processing equipment by pipeline by its
Burn and do not discharge in being transported to the combustor of biological particles combustion apparatus.
This utility model is further arranged to：Above-mentioned tail gas is emitted into air after heat exchanger carries out heat exchange again
In, above-mentioned heat exchanger is connected with the air inlet pipe of above-mentioned biological particles combustion apparatus and for heating and improving inlet air
Temperature.
This utility model is further arranged to：Above-mentioned mud-sucking device includes air-powered pump or slush pump or twists sucking pump.
This utility model is further arranged to：It is low that rotary furnace body in above-mentioned anaerobic cracking carbonizing apparatus includes being sequentially communicated
Temperature section, middle-temperature section, high temperature section, the gas produced in three sections of high/low temperature pool above-mentioned mixing gas.
This utility model is further arranged to：Above-mentioned knot screen also includes disintegrating machine.
This utility model is further arranged to：Silt deposit pond is additionally provided between above-mentioned knot screen and dehydration device, on
The tail water for stating dehydration device generation is back to above-mentioned silt deposit pond, and the supernatant in above-mentioned silt deposit pond is filled by above-mentioned draining
Put be emitted into river, lake, storehouse, in the pool.
This utility model is further arranged to：The bottom of above-mentioned rotary furnace body arranges above-mentioned biological particles combustion apparatus, its
Slag produced by burning is transmitted back to anaerobic by mechanical seal and cracks carbonizing apparatus.
Second purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of mud anaerobic to crack charcoal processing bricklayer's's skill, and above-mentioned processing step is such as
Under：
The first step, inhales mud:Mud is extracted by mud-sucking device from river course or lake or pond or reservoir；
Second step, remove impurity:Impurity in mud is separated by the oscillating grid of knot screen；Above-mentioned impurity includes plastics
Bag, branch, stone or other bulky grain objects, enter after impurity is broken and process in anaerobic cracking carbonizing apparatus；Above-mentioned mud leads to
Pipeline transport is crossed toward dehydration device；
3rd step, sludge dewatering:Mud water content after dehydration is less than 70%；
4th step, anaerobic cracking charcoal processing mud：Thing will be obtained in 3rd step anaerobic cracking carbonization dress will be sent into by entering furnace apparatus
Put process；And using biomass granule fuel as thermal source, by moisture evaporation, organic cracking, heavy metal melting and solidification, finally
Charcoal mud is formed, charcoal mud volume obtained in anaerobic cracking is less than 50% with the ratio of the volume of above-mentioned dewatered sludge；
5th step, cooling；The pyrocarbon mud obtained after anaerobic cracking in 4th step is cooled down by charcoal mud cooling device；It is cold
But extracted from river, lake, storehouse, the pool by water feed apparatus with water or water source is obtained nearby；
6th step, by the charcoal mud after cooling by dump skip discharging, packaging, as soil conditioner and plant soil.
This utility model has following beneficial effects：
This utility model technique and reasonable in design, are truly realized " innoxious, minimizing, resource " place of mud
Put, be truly realized the design object of " mud does not land, and rubbish is not moved, and turnover is not taken up an area, product resource ".
Concrete advantage is as follows：
1. accomplish that mud does not land in mud cleaning solidification process, while mud source rubbish is crushed by knot screen,
And be transported in anaerobic cracking carbonizing apparatus, realize rubbish zero-emission.
2., in construction and the course of processing, using the Smoking regime of High water cut, He Hu storehouses pool water body and ecological ring can be kept
The clean and tidy of border is stablized, and does not destroy He Hu storehouses pool polycrystalline substance.
3. by anaerobic crack mud in organic matter, by the molecular chain rupture of organic matter, be converted into water, CO, CH4,
The fuel gas such as CO2, H2S, NH3, mixing gas are connected with biological particles combustor again and accomplish not discharge, and have both saved energy
Source and raising efficiency of energy utilization, while avoiding dioxin from producing, realize zero waste gas emission.
4. solid contaminant is melted glassing or glass ceramics shape using heat energy under anaerobic high temperature by this utility model
Material, by the compact crystal structure of vitreous body or ceramic body so that firming body permanent stabilization, radioactive substance and heavy metal
It is bound tightly in glass body, pollution environment will not be overflowed, reaches solidification, heavy metal-passivated purpose.
5. environmentally friendly new forms of energy used in cracking process, biomass granule fuel, the slag after burning again in company with mud together
Anaerobic is cracked, and can be improved the quality of charcoal mud, and be ensured the cleaning of production scene.
6. mix the condensable gas in gas and enter biomass granule fuel room, using indirectly, system is without dirt for material cooling
Water is produced.
7. scale is dissolved mud and He Hu storehouses pool mud source rubbish, turns waste into wealth, and mud product charcoal mud is used for market,
Wide market.Contain micropore in the charcoal mud that simultaneously prepared by this utility model, the breathability and drainage of soil can be improved,
Increase soil fertility.The stable chemical nature of charcoal mud, rich in elements such as N P and Ks, has functions that slow release fertilizer, plays fat-reducing
The effect of soil conservation.
8. mud is obvious through anaerobic cracking reduced training, and charcoal mud is directly used for market, has reached the field of desilting process
Stack on ground zero.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 this utility model process charts.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that this utility model anaerobic cracks carbonizing apparatus.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
First purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of mud anaerobic to crack charcoal processing mud system, system and mud source phase
Adjacent to arrange, mud source includes but is not limited to river course or lake or pond or reservoir, and system includes mud-sucking device, knot screen, takes off
Water installations, device for transporting objects, anaerobic cracking carbonizing apparatus, water feed apparatus, drainage arrangement.
Anaerobic cracks carbonizing apparatus, and which includes that rotary furnace body 1, the mud being made up of feed hopper and conveying worm enter furnace apparatus
4th, process the mixing gas processing equipment 2 of mixing gas produced by anaerobic cracking carbonization, process biological particles combustion tail gas
Tail gas treatment device, biological particles combustion apparatus 3, charcoal mud cooling device.
Knot screen, which includes the oscillating grid for separating impurity and mud；Impurity reclaim and convey toward enter furnace apparatus；Mud
By Pipeline transport toward dehydration device.
Dehydration device, which includes mud comminutor or pressure filter.
Used as preferred implementation of the present utility model, mixing gas is defeated by which by pipeline by gas processing equipment is mixed
Burn and do not discharge in being sent to the combustor 5 of biological particles combustion apparatus.
Used as preferred implementation of the present utility model, tail gas is emitted into air after heat exchanger carries out heat exchange again
In, heat exchanger is connected with the air inlet pipe of biological particles combustion apparatus and for heating and improving the temperature of inlet air.
Used as preferred implementation of the present utility model, mud-sucking device includes air-powered pump or slush pump or twists sucking pump.
Used as preferred implementation of the present utility model, the rotary furnace body in anaerobic cracking carbonizing apparatus includes what is be sequentially communicated
Low-temperature zone, middle-temperature section, high temperature section, the gas produced in three sections of high/low temperature pool mixing gas.
Used as preferred implementation of the present utility model, knot screen also includes disintegrating machine.
As preferred implementation of the present utility model, silt deposit pond between knot screen and dehydration device, is additionally provided with,
The tail water that dehydration device is produced is back to silt deposit pond, the supernatant in silt deposit pond by drainage arrangement be emitted into river, lake,
In storehouse, the pool.
Used as preferred implementation of the present utility model, the bottom of rotary furnace body arranges biological particles combustion apparatus, its combustion
Slag produced by burning is transmitted back to anaerobic by mechanical seal and cracks carbonizing apparatus.
Embodiment 2
In conjunction with the embodiments 1, a kind of mud anaerobic cracks charcoal processing bricklayer's's skill, and processing step is as follows：
Second purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of mud anaerobic to crack charcoal processing bricklayer's's skill, and processing step is as follows：
The first step, inhales mud:Mud is extracted by mud-sucking device from river course or lake or pond or reservoir；
Second step, remove impurity:Impurity in mud is separated by the oscillating grid of knot screen；Impurity includes plastic bag, tree
Branch, stone or other bulky grain objects, enter after impurity is broken and process in anaerobic cracking carbonizing apparatus；Mud passes through Pipeline transport
Toward dehydration device；
3rd step, sludge dewatering:Mud water content after dehydration is less than 70%；
4th step, anaerobic cracking charcoal processing mud：Thing will be obtained in 3rd step anaerobic cracking carbonization dress will be sent into by entering furnace apparatus
Put process；And using biomass granule fuel as thermal source, by moisture evaporation, organic cracking, heavy metal melting and solidification, finally
Charcoal mud is formed, charcoal mud volume obtained in anaerobic cracking is less than 50% with the ratio of the volume of dewatered sludge；
5th step, cooling:The pyrocarbon mud obtained after anaerobic cracking in 4th step is cooled down by charcoal mud cooling device；It is cold
But extracted from river, lake, storehouse, the pool by water feed apparatus with water or water source is obtained nearby；
6th step, by the charcoal mud after cooling by dump skip discharging, packaging, as soil conditioner and plant soil.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model, protection domain of the present utility model is not limited merely to implement
Example, all technical schemes belonged under this utility model thinking belong to protection domain of the present utility model.It should be pointed out that for this
For the those of ordinary skill of technical field, some improvements and modifications under the premise of without departing from this utility model principle, these
Improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. mud anaerobic cracks charcoal processing mud system, and the system is disposed adjacent with mud source, and the mud source includes river course or lake
Pool or pond or reservoir, it is characterised in that：The system includes mud-sucking device, knot screen, dehydration device, material conveying dress
Put, anaerobic cracks carbonizing apparatus, water feed apparatus, drainage arrangement；
Anaerobic cracks carbonizing apparatus, and which includes that rotary furnace body, the mud being made up of feed hopper and conveying worm enter furnace apparatus, process
The mixing gas processing equipment of mixing gas, the vent gas treatment of process biological particles combustion tail gas produced by anaerobic cracking carbonization
Equipment, biological particles combustion apparatus, charcoal mud cooling device；
Knot screen, which includes the oscillating grid for separating impurity and mud；The impurity reclaim and convey toward it is described enter furnace apparatus；
The mud is by Pipeline transport toward dehydration device；
Dehydration device, which includes mud comminutor or pressure filter.
2. mud anaerobic according to claim 1 cracks charcoal processing mud system, it is characterised in that：The mixing gas is by described
Mixing gas processing equipment is transported in the combustor of biological particles combustion apparatus by pipeline burns and does not discharge.
3. mud anaerobic according to claim 2 cracks charcoal processing mud system, it is characterised in that：The tail gas is through heat exchange
Device is emitted in air after carrying out heat exchange again, and the heat exchanger is connected with the air inlet pipe of the biological particles combustion apparatus
And for heating and improving the temperature of inlet air.
4. mud anaerobic according to claim 3 cracks charcoal processing mud system, it is characterised in that：The mud-sucking device includes gas
Power pump or slush pump twist sucking pump.
5. mud anaerobic according to claim 4 cracks charcoal processing mud system, it is characterised in that：The anaerobic cracking carbonization dress
Low-temperature zone that rotary furnace body in putting includes being sequentially communicated, middle-temperature section, high temperature section, the gas produced in three sections of high/low temperature pool institute
State mixing gas.
6. mud anaerobic according to claim 5 cracks charcoal processing mud system, it is characterised in that：The knot screen also includes
Disintegrating machine.
7. mud anaerobic according to claim 6 cracks charcoal processing mud system, it is characterised in that：The knot screen and dehydration
Silt deposit pond is additionally provided between device, the tail water that the dehydration device is produced is back to the silt deposit pond, the mud
The supernatant of sedimentation tank by the drainage arrangement be emitted into river, lake, storehouse, in the pool.
8. the mud anaerobic according to claim 1 or 7 cracks charcoal processing mud system, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the rotary furnace body
Portion arranges the biological particles combustion apparatus, and its slag produced by burning is transmitted back to anaerobic by mechanical seal and cracks carbonization
Device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620777632.3U CN206069654U (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | Mud anaerobic cracks charcoal processing mud system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620777632.3U CN206069654U (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | Mud anaerobic cracks charcoal processing mud system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206069654U true CN206069654U (en) | 2017-04-05 |
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ID=58426018
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| CN201620777632.3U Active CN206069654U (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | Mud anaerobic cracks charcoal processing mud system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106007295A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江继琴水利科技有限公司 | System and process for producing carbon mud by anaerobic cracking of sludge |
-
2016
- 2016-07-22 CN CN201620777632.3U patent/CN206069654U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106007295A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江继琴水利科技有限公司 | System and process for producing carbon mud by anaerobic cracking of sludge |
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