CN206061895U - A kind of semi-automatic human excrement schistosoma japonice ovum hatching apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of semi-automatic human excrement schistosoma japonice ovum hatching apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206061895U
CN206061895U CN201620999845.0U CN201620999845U CN206061895U CN 206061895 U CN206061895 U CN 206061895U CN 201620999845 U CN201620999845 U CN 201620999845U CN 206061895 U CN206061895 U CN 206061895U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hatching
filter screen
bottle
valve
module
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620999845.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邢云天
戴建荣
梁幼生
曲国立
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Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases
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Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases
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Priority to CN201620999845.0U priority Critical patent/CN206061895U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

A kind of semi-automatic human excrement schistosoma japonice ovum hatching apparatus, belong to prevention and cure of snail fever technical field.The device includes thick slag filtering module and hatching module, and the thick slag filtering module is connected with hatching module.The device provided using this utility model can quickly draw testing result, reduce reviewer and sample touch opportunity, additionally it is possible to reduce water consumption, reduce labor intensity, possess assay it is stable the characteristics of.

Description

A kind of semi-automatic human excrement schistosoma japonice ovum hatching apparatus
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of semi-automatic human excrement schistosoma japonice ovum hatching apparatus, belongs to prevention and cure of snail fever skill Art field.
Background technology
Schistosomiasis japanica is a kind of serious harm people's health of Zoonosis and affects livestock economy development Great infectious disease.The goldstandard of the disease diagnosis mainly finds japonice ovum or stool for hatching bleeding from patient's feces Trematodiasiss miracidium.Conventional push bench process operating difficultiess, pollute operator, using rayon balls(Cotton layer)Excrement slag is filtered, which is simultaneously Penetrating for miracidium is blocked, causes missing inspection to fail to pinpoint a disease in diagnosis, affect the diagnosis and treatment of schistosomicide.
Therefore, urgent need develops the penetrating system of system, filtration system and miracidium that blends automatically, and research utility model a kind of half is certainly Moving excrement schistosoma japonice ovum hatching apparatus, for the etiological diagnosis of people's schistosomicide.People's schistosomicide can be improved Recall rate, can also improve the accuracy of diagnosis.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of semi-automatic human excrement schistosoma japonice ovum hatching apparatus and its hatching side Method, can reach the mesh of schistosomicide etiological diagnosis by the human excrement containing japonice ovum through stirring, filtration, enrichment, hatching 's.
The technical solution of the utility model, a kind of semi-automatic human excrement schistosoma japonice ovum hatching apparatus, including thick slag mistake Filter module and hatching module, the thick slag filtering module are connected with hatching module;
The thick slag filtering module includes that thick slag filters bottle, upper lid, water inlet, the first valve, stirring paddle and the first sieve Net;The thick slag filters bottle and is provided with lid, and upper lid is provided with water inlet, and the first valve is arranged on water inlet, stirring paddle It is arranged in thick slag filtering flask body by upper lid;First screen cloth is arranged at thick slag and filters bottle body bottom;
The hatching module includes hatching bottle, the second filter screen, the 3rd filter screen, waste liquid port, the second valve and the 3rd valve; The 3rd valve is provided with the top of the hatching bottle, top is provided with the second filter screen, and bottom is provided with the 3rd filter screen, and bottom is provided with waste liquid Mouthful, the second valve is arranged in waste liquid port, and the 3rd valve is located at the second filter screen upper end;
The thick slag filters bottle body bottom with hatching bottle by pipeline communication, and pipeline leads to one end of hatching module and is located at the Between two filter screens and the 3rd filter screen;
Some graduation marks are provided with the top of the hatching bottle.
The stirring-head of the stirring paddle is in decussation two cylinders, and stir speed (S.S.) is 100-500rpm.
The first screen cloth of the filter screen is 40 mesh, and the second filter screen is 150 mesh, and the 3rd filter screen is 260 mesh.
The scale of the graduation mark is 5,10,15 and 20mL.
The hatching method of the semi-automatic human excrement schistosoma japonice ovum hatching apparatus, step is:
(1)Thick slag filtering module water inlet:Cover in opening, the human faecal mass containing schistosome ovum is inserted into thick slag filter module first Block, covers lid, opens stirring paddle, opens the first valve on water inlet and starts to filter bottle water inlet to thick slag, forms liquid dung Mixture, filtrate enter hatching module from connecting line;
(2)Hatching module water inlet:Filtrate passes through the 3rd filter screen after entering hatching module, opens the second valve so that filter Liquid continue from waste liquid port flow out, until thick slag filtering module in liquid dung mixture become clarification, close successively the second valve, the 3rd Valve and stirring paddle;Water inlet continues water inlet, until the water level in hatching module reaches assigned scale line, closes water inlet;
(3)Hatching:Illumination is carried out to hatching module, egg hatch is miracidium, and miracidium is through the second filter screen into hatching mould Block top, after hatching is finished, the 3rd valve opened on sample flow export flows out sample, enters to flowing out sample under the microscope Row detection.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:This utility model crushes human excrement using pulper, improve into water filtering system and The penetrating system of miracidium, a kind of semi-automatic human excrement schistosoma japonice ovum hatching apparatus of research utility model, for schistosomicide Etiological diagnosis.Which had both improve the recall rate of people's schistosomicide, also improved the accuracy of diagnosis, was also beneficial to treat blood suction Parasitosis patient, propagation and the prevalence of control schistosomiasis.
The device provided using this utility model can quickly draw testing result, reduce reviewer and contact machine with sample Meeting, additionally it is possible to reduce water consumption, reduce labor intensity, possess assay it is stable the characteristics of.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is this utility model structural representation.
Description of reference numerals:1st, thick slag filtering module;1-1, thick slag filter bottle;1-2, upper lid;1-3, water inlet;1-4、 First valve;1-5, stirring paddle;1-6, the first screen cloth;2nd, hatch module;2-1, hatching bottle;2-2, the second filter screen;2-3, Three filter screens;2-4, waste liquid port;2-5, the second valve;2-6, the 3rd valve.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of semi-automatic human excrement schistosoma japonice ovum hatching apparatus, including thick slag filtering module 1 and incubate Change module 2, the thick slag filtering module 1 is connected with hatching module 2;
The thick slag filtering module 1 includes that thick slag filters bottle 1-1, and upper lid 1-2, water inlet 1-3, the first valve 1-4 are stirred Mix oar 1-5 and the first screen cloth 1-6;The thick slag filters bottle 1-1 and is provided with lid 1-2, and upper lid 1-2 is provided with water inlet 1-3, First valve 1-4 is arranged on water inlet 1-3, and stirring paddle 1-5 is arranged at thick slag by upper lid 1-2 and filters in bottle 1-1;It is described First screen cloth 1-6 is arranged at bottle 1-1 bottoms;
The hatching module 2 includes hatching bottle 2-1, the second filter screen 2-2, the 3rd filter screen 2-3, waste liquid port 2-4, the second valve Door 2-5 and the 3rd valve 2-6;The 3rd valve 2-6 is provided with the top of the hatching bottle 2-1, top is provided with the second filter screen 2-2, under Portion is provided with the 3rd filter screen 2-3, and bottom is provided with waste liquid port 2-4, and the second valve 2-5 is arranged in waste liquid port 2-4, the 3rd valve 2-6 Positioned at the second filter screen 2-2 upper ends;
The thick slag filters bottle 1-1 bottoms with hatching bottle 2-1 by pipeline communication, and pipeline leads to the one of hatching module 2 End is positioned between the second filter screen 2-2 and the 3rd filter screen 2-3;
Some graduation marks are provided with the top of the hatching bottle 2-1.
The stirring-head of the stirring paddle 1-5 is in decussation two cylinders, and stir speed (S.S.) is 100-500rpm.
The first screen cloth of filter screen 1-6 is 40 mesh, and the second filter screen 2-2 is 150 mesh, and the 3rd filter screen 2-3 is 260 mesh.
The scale of the graduation mark is 5,10,15 and 20mL.
Embodiment 2
The hatching method of the semi-automatic human excrement schistosoma japonice ovum hatching apparatus, step is:
(1)Thick slag filtering module water inlet:1-2 is covered in opening, the human faecal mass containing schistosome ovum is inserted into thick slag mistake first Filter module 1, covers lid 1-2, opens stirring paddle 1-5, opens the first valve 1-4 on water inlet 1-3 and starts to thick slag to filter Bottle 1-1 is intake, and forms liquid dung mixture, and filtrate enters hatching module 2 from connecting line;
(2)Hatching module water inlet:Filtrate passes through the 3rd filter screen 2-3 after entering hatching module 2, opens the second valve 2-5, So that filtrate continues from waste liquid port 2-4 to flow out, until the liquid dung mixture in thick slag filtering module 1 becomes clarification, the is closed successively Two valve 2-5, the 3rd valve 2-6 and stirring paddle 1-5;Water inlet 1-3 continues water inlet, until the water level in hatching module 2 reaches Assigned scale, closes water inlet 1-3;
(3)Hatching:Illumination is carried out to hatching module 2, egg hatch is miracidium, miracidium enters through the second filter screen 2-2 and incubates Change 2 top of module, after hatching is finished, the 3rd valve 2-6 opened on sample flow export flows out sample, convection current under the microscope Go out sample to be detected.
Application Example 1
Lower Endemic Areas schistosomicide human faecal mass is collected, enters promoting the circulation of blood suction with original excrement inspection hatching method and the inventive method Worm pathogeny detection, as a result shows that present invention detection positive rate is high, and method is simple to operate, pollution-free, reliable results.
1 distinct methods schistosomicide testing result of table

Claims (4)

1. a kind of semi-automatic human excrement schistosoma japonice ovum hatching apparatus, it is characterised in that:Including thick slag filtering module(1)With incubate Change module(2), the thick slag filtering module(1)With hatching module(2)It is connected;
The thick slag filtering module(1)Bottle is filtered including thick slag(1-1), upper lid(1-2), water inlet(1-3), the first valve (1-4), stirring paddle(1-5)With the first screen cloth(1-6);The thick slag filters bottle(1-1)It is provided with lid(1-2), upper lid(1- 2)It is provided with water inlet(1-3), the first valve(1-4)It is arranged on water inlet(1-3)On, stirring paddle(1-5)By upper lid(1-2) It is arranged at thick slag and filters bottle(1-1)It is interior;First screen cloth(1-6)It is arranged at thick slag and filters bottle(1-1)Bottom;
The hatching module(2)Including hatching bottle(2-1), the second filter screen(2-2), the 3rd filter screen(2-3), waste liquid port(2-4)、 Second valve(2-5)With the 3rd valve(2-6);The hatching bottle(2-1)Top is provided with the 3rd valve(2-6), top is provided with Second filter screen(2-2), bottom is provided with the 3rd filter screen(2-3), bottom is provided with waste liquid port(2-4), the second valve(2-5)It is arranged at useless Liquid mouth(2-4)On, the 3rd valve(2-6)Positioned at the second filter screen(2-2)Upper end;
The thick slag filters bottle(1-1)Bottom and hatching bottle(2-1)By pipeline communication, the logical hatching module of pipeline(2)'s One end is located at the second filter screen(2-2)With the 3rd filter screen(2-3)Between;
The hatching bottle(2-1)Top is provided with some graduation marks.
2. semi-automatic human excrement schistosoma japonice ovum hatching apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The stirring paddle (1-5)Stirring-head be in decussation two cylinders, stir speed (S.S.) is 100-500rpm.
3. semi-automatic human excrement schistosoma japonice ovum hatching apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First sieve Net(1-6)For 40 mesh, the second filter screen(2-2)For 150 mesh, the 3rd filter screen(2-3)For 260 mesh.
4. semi-automatic human excrement schistosoma japonice ovum hatching apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The graduation mark Scale be 5,10,15 and 20mL.
CN201620999845.0U 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of semi-automatic human excrement schistosoma japonice ovum hatching apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN206061895U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620999845.0U CN206061895U (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of semi-automatic human excrement schistosoma japonice ovum hatching apparatus

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106172263A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-07 江苏省血吸虫病防治研究所 A kind of semi-automatic human excrement schistosoma japonice ovum hatching apparatus and hatching method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106172263A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-07 江苏省血吸虫病防治研究所 A kind of semi-automatic human excrement schistosoma japonice ovum hatching apparatus and hatching method thereof
CN106172263B (en) * 2016-08-31 2021-12-21 江苏省血吸虫病防治研究所 Semi-automatic human-excrement schistosoma japonicum egg hatching device and hatching method thereof

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