CN206061486U - A kind of sowing test device - Google Patents

A kind of sowing test device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206061486U
CN206061486U CN201621019617.9U CN201621019617U CN206061486U CN 206061486 U CN206061486 U CN 206061486U CN 201621019617 U CN201621019617 U CN 201621019617U CN 206061486 U CN206061486 U CN 206061486U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
feed mechanism
sowing
motor
test device
conveyer belt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621019617.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张先锋
湛小梅
李平
崔晋波
冯伟
周玉华
刘汶树
王圆明
宋树民
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Maoxu Science & Technology Co ltd
Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Chongqing Maoxu Science & Technology Co ltd
Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing Maoxu Science & Technology Co ltd, Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Chongqing Maoxu Science & Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201621019617.9U priority Critical patent/CN206061486U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206061486U publication Critical patent/CN206061486U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

This utility model provides a kind of sowing test device, including the sowing platform being erected on bracing frame, conveyer belt is provided with the sowing platform, conveying direction in front and back is provided with substrate case and feed mechanism positioned at the top of conveyer belt on the sowing platform, also include soil locations detecting element and control chamber, the soil locations detecting element is arranged on feed mechanism or near the feed mechanism, and is connected with control chamber.This utility model, is easy to seeder or feed mechanism for seed to carry out sowing test in less place or interior, to detect the parameters index of seeder or feed mechanism for seed, obtains the parameter of optimum performance.The sowing test apparatus structure is simple and convenient to operate, automatically controls, stepless time adjustment, and seeding speed, transporting velocity can be adjusted, and monitors the rotating speed of each motor, and feed mechanism for seed is changed convenient and can realize test of many times.

Description

A kind of sowing test device
Technical field
This utility model belongs to technical field of agricultural machinery, more particularly to a kind of sowing test device.
Background technology
It is required for being tested after the completion of seeder production, to complete the main test content of prescribed by standard, including The qualified index of feed mechanism for seed, replay index, broadcast leakage index, seed nest away from, per the performance indications such as nest seed grain number, traditional test Mode is to be carried out in field on the spot, not only inconvenient operation, and takes plenty of time and space, and the test period is long.Cause This seeder testing stand is that seeder researches and develops used Main Means, is that quick generation high-performance seeder of new generation must Few testing equipment, and require that feed mechanism for seed speed is adjustable, it is convenient to change and can realize test of many times.
Utility model content
In view of above-mentioned, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of sowing test device, is easy to sowing test, to sowing The performance of machine is tested.
For achieving the above object and other related purposes, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of sowing test device, including the sowing platform being erected on bracing frame, is provided with conveyer belt on the sowing platform, Conveying direction in front and back is provided with substrate case and feed mechanism positioned at the top of conveyer belt on the sowing platform, also including soil position Detecting element and control chamber are put, the soil locations detecting element is arranged on feed mechanism or near the feed mechanism, And be connected with control chamber.
Using said structure, after starter, in substrate case, soil is deposited on conveyer belt, and Jing conveyer belts are sent to seeding Below mechanism, after soil locations detecting element detects soil, feedback signal to control chamber starts feed mechanism carries out seeding, arranges After the completion of kind, then the rear of feed mechanism can adopt machine or manual detection seeding parameter.Convenient test, indoors Carry out, it is simple to operate, and test of many times can be carried out, it is adaptable to different seeders and different seeds.
As preferred:The soil locations detecting element is located at the rear side of feed mechanism.Rear side is referred under feed mechanism Trip, is arranged on rear side, it is ensured that soil is to be covered with below feed mechanism completely, just starts seeding, it is to avoid broadcast leakage.
As preferred:The feed mechanism is supported on sowing platform by installing rack, and feed mechanism includes aspirated-air type seeding The blower motor of device, feed mechanism for seed motor, negative-pressure air fan and driving negative-pressure air fan.
As preferred:The air-suction seeding unit rear is provided with support, and the soil locations detecting element is arranged on and props up On frame.
As preferred:Conveying belt tensioning mechanism and the conveying motor for driving conveyer belt are provided with the sowing platform, Rotating speed measring element is provided with the blower motor, feed mechanism for seed motor and conveying motor.For entering to the rotating speed of each motor Row monitoring, to facilitate regulation.
As preferred:The control chamber be arranged on sowing platform side, be provided with control chamber for show rotation speed of fan, The display interface of seeding wheel speed and conveyer belt rotating speed.The rotating speed of each motor is enable intuitively to present.
As preferred:Conveyer belt speed regulator, fan speed regulation device and seed wheel speed regulator are provided with the control chamber, so as to Rotating speed is adjusted as needed.
As preferred:Be provided with scram button power supply indicator on the control chamber, and correspond respectively to convey motor, The rotary switch of blower motor and feed mechanism for seed motor.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:It is easy to seeder or feed mechanism for seed to carry out sowing examination in less place or interior Test, to detect the parameters index of seeder, obtain the parameter of optimum performance.It is easy to operate, automatically control, electrodeless tune Speed, can be adjusted, and monitor the rotating speed of each motor to feed mechanism for seed speed, conveying tape speed, rotation speed of fan, and feed mechanism for seed is changed Facilitate and test of many times can be realized.Stepless time adjustment adds rotating speed display interface, can intuitively determine that seeder or feed mechanism for seed are being made Optimum transmission parameter during industry, matching theory are calculated, and are made the design of designer more directly perceived, efficient, are being reduced machinery equipment Drive path plays the suitability of machinery equipment to greatest extent while design.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is top view of the present utility model.
Piece mark explanation
1 bracing frame
2 sowing platforms
3 conveyer belts
4 conveying motors
5 conveying belt tensioning mechanisms
6 substrate casees
7 feed mechanisms
71 feed mechanism for seed motors
72 air-suction seeding units
73 negative-pressure air fans
74 blower motors
8 control chambers
81 display interfaces
82 power supply indicators
83 rotary switches
84 speed regulators
85 scram buttons
9 installing racks
10 soil locations detecting elements
11 Rotating speed measring elements
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is illustrated below by way of specific instantiation, those skilled in the art can be by this theory Content disclosed by bright book understands other advantages of the present utility model and effect easily.This utility model can also be by addition Different specific embodiments is carried out or applies, and the every details in this specification can also be based on different viewpoints and answer With, without departing from it is of the present utility model spirit under carry out various modifications and changes.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of sowing test device, including bracing frame 1 and the sowing being erected on bracing frame 1 Platform 2, is provided with conveyer belt 3 on sowing platform 2, be provided with conveying belt tensioning mechanism 5 and for driving on sowing platform 2 or bracing frame 1 The conveying motor 4 of conveyer belt 3, is provided with substrate case 6 and feed mechanism 7, substrate case 6 and seeding along conveying direction on sowing platform 2 Mechanism 7 is all located at the top of conveyer belt 3, and feed mechanism 7 is located at the rear of substrate case 6, and 2 side of sowing platform is provided with control Case 8, is provided with the control panels such as controller in control chamber 8, broadcasting on the feed mechanism 7 or near the feed mechanism 7 Planting and soil locations detecting element 10 is provided with platform 2, the soil locations detecting element 10 is connected with the controller in control chamber 8, For monitoring whether soil is reached below feed mechanism 7, and signal is fed back to into controller.
After starter, in substrate case 6, soil is deposited on conveyer belt 3, and Jing conveyer belts 3 are sent to below feed mechanism 7, After soil locations detecting element 10 detects soil, feedback signal to control chamber 8 starts feed mechanism 7 carries out seeding, and seeding is complete Cheng Hou, then the rear of feed mechanism 7 can be using machine or manual detection seeding parameter.Convenient test, can enter indoors OK, it is simple to operate, and test of many times can be carried out, it is adaptable to different seeders and different seeds.
Start seeding just now to ensure that soil is covered with feed mechanism 7 completely, the soil locations detecting element 10 In the rear side of feed mechanism 7, rear side is referred to along the downstream of conveying direction feed mechanism 7, and soil locations detecting element 10 can be Photoelectric sensor etc..
Further, the position for sowing installation conveyer belt 3 in the middle of platform 2 is less than both sides, and feed mechanism 7 passes through installing rack 9 are supported on 2 both sides of sowing platform, and feed mechanism 7 includes air-suction seeding unit 72, feed mechanism for seed motor 71, negative-pressure air fan 73 and drives The blower motor 74 of negative-pressure air fan 73, substrate case 6 are equally erected at sowing platform 2 both sides, and substrate case 6 is in funnel-form, for defeated Send soil is stacked on band 3.
In this example, 72 rear of air-suction seeding unit is provided with support, and soil locations detecting element 10 is rack-mount.Wind Rotating speed measring element 11, such as speed probe etc., each electricity are provided with electromechanical machine 74, feed mechanism for seed motor 71 and conveying motor 4 Machine and Rotating speed measring element 11 and soil locations detecting element 10 are connected to the industrial control unit (ICU) in control chamber 8, control chamber 8 On be provided with for showing the display interface 81 of rotation speed of fan, seeding wheel speed and conveyer belt rotating speed, make the rotating speed of each motor Intuitively can present.It is additionally provided with control chamber 8 for adjusting the speed regulator 84 of conveyer belt, blower fan and seeding wheel speed, anxious Stop button 85, power supply indicator 82, and correspond respectively to convey the knob of motor 4, blower motor 74 and feed mechanism for seed motor 71 Switch 83.For being monitored to the rotating speed of each motor, to adjust rotating speed as needed, the adjustable mesh of parameters is reached , and can intuitively present on the interface of control chamber 8.
Above-described embodiment only illustrative principle of the present utility model and its effect are new not for this practicality is limited Type.Any person skilled in the art all can be carried out to above-described embodiment under without prejudice to spirit and the scope of the present utility model Modifications and changes.Therefore, such as those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the essence disclosed in this utility model All equivalent modifications completed under god and technological thought or change, should be covered by claim of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of sowing test device, it is characterised in that:Including the sowing platform being erected on bracing frame, arrange on the sowing platform There is conveyer belt, on the sowing platform, conveying direction in front and back is provided with substrate case and feed mechanism positioned at the top of conveyer belt, also Including soil locations detecting element and control chamber, the soil locations detecting element is arranged on feed mechanism or near described Feed mechanism, and be connected with control chamber.
2. a kind of sowing test device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The soil locations detecting element is located at The rear side of feed mechanism.
3. a kind of sowing test device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feed mechanism is by installing rack On sowing platform, feed mechanism includes air-suction seeding unit, feed mechanism for seed motor, negative-pressure air fan and drives the blower fan of negative-pressure air fan for support Motor.
4. a kind of sowing test device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Install at the air-suction seeding unit rear There is support, the soil locations detecting element is rack-mount.
5. a kind of sowing test device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Conveyer belt is provided with the sowing platform Strainer and the conveying motor for driving conveyer belt, on the blower motor, feed mechanism for seed motor and negative-pressure air fan motor It is provided with Rotating speed measring element.
6. a kind of sowing test device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The control chamber is arranged on sowing platform Side, is provided with control chamber for showing the display interface of rotation speed of fan, seeding wheel speed and conveyer belt rotating speed.
7. a kind of sowing test device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Conveyer belt is provided with the control chamber Speed regulator, fan speed regulation device and seed wheel speed regulator.
8. a kind of sowing test device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Be provided with the control chamber jerk by Button power supply indicator, and correspond respectively to convey the rotary switch of motor, blower motor and feed mechanism for seed motor.
CN201621019617.9U 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of sowing test device Expired - Fee Related CN206061486U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621019617.9U CN206061486U (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of sowing test device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621019617.9U CN206061486U (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of sowing test device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206061486U true CN206061486U (en) 2017-04-05

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ID=58435326

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621019617.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206061486U (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of sowing test device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN206061486U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107179204A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-09-19 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 A kind of planter experimental bench
CN113079756A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-09 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 System and method for simulating field sowing operation

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107179204A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-09-19 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 A kind of planter experimental bench
CN107179204B (en) * 2017-04-11 2019-09-10 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 A kind of planter experimental bench
CN113079756A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-09 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 System and method for simulating field sowing operation
CN113079756B (en) * 2021-03-31 2022-08-23 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 System and method for simulating field sowing operation

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170405

Termination date: 20170831