CN206059434U - Piezoelectric electric polarization clamping device - Google Patents
Piezoelectric electric polarization clamping device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206059434U CN206059434U CN201621062399.7U CN201621062399U CN206059434U CN 206059434 U CN206059434 U CN 206059434U CN 201621062399 U CN201621062399 U CN 201621062399U CN 206059434 U CN206059434 U CN 206059434U
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- Prior art keywords
- conductive
- riser
- spring leaf
- slide
- locating piece
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Abstract
Piezoelectric electric polarization clamping device, including insulated leg, insulated leg upper surface keeps level, insulated leg is provided with left conductive slide and right conductive slide, left conductive riser is provided with the right side of left conductive slide top, the right conductive riser that and left and right parallel with left conductive riser is oppositely arranged is provided with the left of right conductive slide top, left conductive spring leaf is provided with the top of left conductive riser, right conductive spring leaf is provided with the top of right conductive riser, left conductive spring leaf and right conductive spring leaf are in that inverted U-shaped structure and left and right are oppositely arranged, left conductive riser is provided with left binding post, right conductive riser is provided with right binding post.Left conductive slide and right conductive slide in this utility model moves to adjust clamping length along insulated leg respectively, can so clamp the piezoelectric sample of different shape and size, and the dynamics for clamping can be controlled, it is to avoid damage piezoelectric sample.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to piezoceramic material Polarization technique field, and in particular to a kind of piezoelectric electric polarization clamping
Device.
Background technology
Piezoelectric ceramics be it is a kind of can by mechanical energy and the ceramic material of the mutual phase transformation of electric energy, be widely used in move
The high-technology fields such as dynamic communication, satellite broadcasting, electronic equipment, instrument and meter, biology and Aero-Space, become indispensable
Modernization critical material and element.With developing rapidly for science and technology, many electronic and electrical equipments are to selected piezoelectricity
Requirement on devices also more and more higher, it is desirable to which piezoelectric has bigger adaptability in terms of use range and use environment, grinds for this
Make that Curie temperature is higher, the piezoelectric constant higher novel piezoelectric material of big, mechanical strength just becomes the task of top priority.Japan and
The U.S. is the major country of production of high-grade electronic devices and components, and nearly all Japanese major company and many American-European companies all put into a large amount of essences
Power is in the development of piezoelectric ceramics.
Research novel piezo-electric ceramic element need to carry out substantial amounts of test to different materials and technique, by the knot tested
Fruit is studying the characteristic of element.However, it is different from large-scale industrial production, ceramics are polarized under laboratory condition, each
The thickness of test specimen, material are likely to difference, so each test specimen needs to select suitable electric field intensity, polarization time and polarization
Temperature can just make test specimen have optimum performance.
The polarization process of test specimen has two ways, and one kind is silicone oil polarization, and polarization process is 120 DEG C, 3KV/mm, 3min;
One kind is air polarization, and polarizing voltage generally spoils several times of stupid field, polarization time 15min.After after polarization, test specimen should place 24h
Experiment test is carried out again.
The purpose of polarization is to deflect electricdomain, reaches saturated polarization, and under high pressure, farmland deflects quickly, it is contemplated that under high pressure
Quasiconductor is easily breakdown, usually reduces polarizing voltage, extends the polarization time and improves poling temperature, and temperature height can promote farmland
Deflection.In silicone oil, polarization or air polarization depending on polarizing voltage, when polarizing voltage is higher, may puncture air, make
Into surface-discharge, so as to damage sample, now typically polarized using silicone oil.
Crystal grain inside piezoelectric ceramics has the electricdomain of many spontaneous polarizations, and it has certain polarised direction, so as to there is electricity
, when without External Electrical Field, electricdomain is distributed in crystal in a jumble, and their polarity effect is cancelled out each other, in piezoelectric ceramics
Polarization intensity is zero, therefore original piezoelectric ceramics is in neutrality, not with piezoelectric properties.When applying external electric field on ceramics, electricity
The polarised direction on farmland rotates, and is intended to the arrangement by dispatch from foreign news agency field direction, so that material is polarized.External electric field is stronger,
Just there are more electricdomains more completely to turn to dispatch from foreign news agency field direction, external electronic field is big to reach saturation to the polarization for making material when allowing
Degree, i.e., when all electricdomain polarised directions are all fitly consistent with dispatch from foreign news agency field direction, after external electric field is removed, the polarization of electricdomain
Direction is basically unchanged, and material at this moment just has piezoelectric property, here it is the polarization process of piezoelectric ceramics.Piezoelectric ceramics polarization dress
It is exactly a kind of equipment for completing polarization process to put.
Existing piezoelectric sample polarization device, is mostly user and voluntarily builds, the design comparison in polarization clamp
It is coarse, it is impossible to which that sample of different shapes polarization in different directions is realized according to the size of the size of piezoelectric sample, this
Simple spring clamping mode is adopted mostly in outer prior art, clamping force is non-adjustable uncontrollable, is easily damaged piezoelectric examination
Sample.Therefore need a kind of demand, folder that different shape sample of different nature, satisfaction can be generally applicable to along different directions polarization
Hold reliable and adjustable controllable polarization clamp.
Utility model content
This utility model is in order to solve weak point of the prior art, there is provided a kind of simple structure, be easy to manipulation, can root
According to the shape of piezoelectric sample be adjusted grasping part meet different directions polarization, chucking power it is less be unlikely to damage piezoelectricity
The piezoelectric electric polarization clamping device of material sample.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model is adopted the following technical scheme that:Piezoelectric electric polarization clamping device,
Including horizontally disposed teflon insulation plate, teflon insulation plate is provided with insulated leg, insulated leg upper surface
Holding level, insulated leg upper surface offer a dovetail groove along left and right horizontal direction, and insulated leg is provided with left conductive sliding
Seat and right conductive slide, are provided with left conductive riser, are provided with and are led with a left side on the left of right conductive slide top on the right side of left conductive slide top
Electric riser is parallel and the right conductive riser that is oppositely arranged of left and right, and left conductive spring leaf is provided with the top of left conductive riser, right conductive vertical
Top of the plate portion is provided with right conductive spring leaf, and left conductive spring leaf and right conductive spring leaf are in that inverted U-shaped structure and left and right are oppositely arranged,
Left conductive riser is provided with left binding post, and right conductive riser is provided with right binding post, is vertically provided with left conductive slide
With the upper and lower corresponding left through hole of dovetail groove, left fastening bolt is equipped with left through hole, is vertically provided with right conductive slide
With the upper and lower corresponding right through hole of dovetail groove, be equipped with right through hole in right fastening bolt, dovetail groove slide be provided with left locating piece and
Right locating piece, the cross section all same of left locating piece, right locating piece and dovetail groove are vertically provided with left spiral shell on left locating piece
Hole, is vertically provided with right screw on right locating piece, left fastening bolt lower end is stretched into and is threaded in left screw, right tight
Stretch into and be threaded in right screw in fixing bolt lower end.
Insulated leg leading flank is provided with ruler scale along the length direction of dovetail groove, and 0 graduation mark of ruler scale is located at directly
The centre of chi scale.
The left side lower end edge of left conductive spring leaf is fixedly connected with the top of left conductive riser, the lower end of left conductive spring leaf
Left blend stop is provided with the right side of edge;The right side lower end edge of right conductive spring leaf is fixedly connected with the top of right conductive riser, right conduction
Right blend stop is provided with the left of the lower end edge of spring leaf.
Left conductive slide, left conductive riser, left conductive spring leaf and left blend stop are formed using copper product is integrally manufactured;It is right
Conductive slide, right conductive riser, right conductive spring leaf and right blend stop are formed using copper product is integrally manufactured.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, specific work process of the present utility model is as follows:First, the left side in this utility model connects
Terminal and right binding post are connected on the positive pole and negative pole of multichannel high voltage power supply by high-voltage conducting wires respectively, and piezoelectric is tried
Sample is placed between left conductive spring leaf and right conductive spring leaf, moves left conductive slide and/or the right side along dovetail groove length direction
Conductive slide, makes left conductive spring leaf and right conductive spring leaf that piezoelectric sample is tightly clamped, and left blend stop and right blend stop rise
To the effect for avoiding piezoelectric sample from sliding downwards, then left fastening bolt and/or right fastening bolt are turned using spanner, made
Left locating piece and/right locating piece are compressed with the top of dovetail groove inwall, so that left conductive slide and right conductive slide are fixed to
On insulated leg.High-tension electricity can be passed through to left binding post and right binding post with that carries out polarization operation.
Piezoelectric sample can be realized polarizing in atmosphere, it is also possible to realize the function in silicone oil bath polarization, silicone oil
Play a part of insulation, arc extinguishing, radiating.The purpose of polarization is to deflect electricdomain, reaches saturated polarization, farmland deflection under high pressure
Quickly, it is contemplated that high pressure lower semiconductor is easily breakdown, polarizing voltage is usually reduced, is extended the polarization time and is improved polarization temperature
Degree, temperature height can promote the deflection on farmland.(The polarization process of silicone oil polarization is 120 DEG C, 3KV/mm, 3min;The polarization of air polarization
Voltage is higher, polarization time 15min.Carry out experiment test after piezoelectric sample should place 24h after polarization again.)
In addition, insulated leg leading flank is provided with ruler scale along the length direction of dovetail groove, piezoelectric examination can be measured
The length of sample, and then according to the voltage of length adjustment polarization, specific aim is higher.
Left conductive slide and right conductive slide move to adjust clamping length along insulated leg respectively, can so clamp not
The piezoelectric sample of similar shape and size, and piezoelectric sample is entered using left conductive spring leaf and right conductive spring leaf
Row clamping, the dynamics of clamping can be controlled, it is to avoid damage piezoelectric sample.
The left side of the right side of left conductive spring leaf and right conductive spring leaf is in 10 degree of angles with vertical line, using spring leaf
Fitted with left conductive spring leaf and the complete of right conductive spring leaf when placing respectively from chuck(ing) capacity with ensureing piezoelectric sample,
Ensure the good contact of piezoelectric sample and spring leaf plated surface silver layer.In addition, processing left conductive spring leaf and right conductive bullet
Multiple specifications can be made during reed, is changed fixture the two poles of the earth spring leaf length, is realized the interchangeability of clamping.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is planar structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, piezoelectric electric polarization clamping device of the present utility model, including horizontally disposed poly- four
Fluorothene insulation board 1, teflon insulation plate 1 are provided with insulated leg 2, and 2 upper surface of insulated leg keeps level, insulation
2 upper surfaces of seat offer a dovetail groove 3 along left and right horizontal direction, and insulated leg 2 is provided with left conductive slide 4 and right conduction is sliding
Seat 5, left 4 top right side of conductive slide is provided with left conductive riser 6, and right 5 top left side of conductive slide is provided with flat with left conductive riser 6
The right conductive riser 7 that row and left and right are oppositely arranged, is provided with left conductive spring leaf 8 at the top of left conductive riser 6, right conductive riser 7 is pushed up
Portion is provided with right conductive spring leaf 9, and left conductive spring leaf 8 and right conductive spring leaf 9 are in that inverted U-shaped structure and left and right are oppositely arranged,
Left conductive riser 6 is provided with left binding post 10, and right conductive riser 7 is provided with right binding post 11, along Vertical Square on left conductive slide 4
To being provided with and dovetail groove corresponding left through hole about 3, left fastening bolt 12 in left through hole, is equipped with, along hanging down on right conductive slide 5
Nogata is equipped with right fastening bolt 13, slides in dovetail groove 3 to being provided with and dovetail groove corresponding right through hole about 3 in right through hole
It is provided with left locating piece 14 and right locating piece(Do not illustrate out in figure), the cross section of left locating piece 14, right locating piece and dovetail groove 3
All same, is vertically provided with left screw on left locating piece 14, right screw, left fastening are vertically provided with right locating piece
12 lower end of bolt is stretched into and is threaded in left screw, and 13 lower end of right fastening bolt is stretched into and is threaded in right screw.
2 leading flank of insulated leg is provided with ruler scale 16,0 graduation mark of ruler scale 16 along the length direction of dovetail groove 3
Positioned at the centre of ruler scale 16.
The left side lower end edge of left conductive spring leaf 8 is fixedly connected with the top of left conductive riser 6, left conductive spring leaf 8
Left blend stop 17 is provided with the right side of the edge of lower end;It is fixed at the top of the right side lower end edge of right conductive spring leaf 9 and right conductive riser 7 to connect
Connect, on the left of the lower end edge of right conductive spring leaf 9, be provided with right blend stop 18.
Left conductive slide 4, left conductive riser 6, left conductive spring leaf 8 and left blend stop 17 using copper product it is integrally manufactured and
Into;Right conductive slide 5, right conductive riser 7, right conductive spring leaf 9 and right blend stop 18 are formed using copper product is integrally manufactured.
Specific work process of the present utility model is as follows:First, the left binding post 10 and right binding post in this utility model
11 are connected on the positive pole and negative pole of multichannel high voltage power supply by high-voltage conducting wires respectively, and piezoelectric sample 19 is placed into a left side
Between conductive spring leaf 8 and right conductive spring leaf 9, left conductive slide 4 is moved along 3 length direction of dovetail groove and/or right conduction is sliding
Seat 5, makes left conductive spring leaf 8 and right conductive spring leaf 9 that piezoelectric sample 19 is tightly clamped, and left blend stop and right blend stop are played
The effect for avoiding piezoelectric sample 19 from sliding downwards, then turns left fastening bolt 12 and/or right fastening bolt using spanner
13, compress left locating piece 14 and/right locating piece and the top of 3 inwall of dovetail groove, so that left conductive slide 4 and right conduction are sliding
Seat 5 is fixed on insulated leg 2.High-tension electricity can be passed through to left binding post 10 and right binding post 11 with that carries out polarization operation.
Above example is only to illustrative and not limiting the technical solution of the utility model, although reference above-described embodiment pair
This utility model has been described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that:Still this utility model can be entered
Row modification or equivalent, without deviating from any modification or partial replacement of spirit and scope of the present utility model, which all should
Cover in the middle of right of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. piezoelectric electric polarization clamping device, it is characterised in that:Including horizontally disposed teflon insulation plate, polytetrafluoro
Ethylene insulation board is provided with insulated leg, and insulated leg upper surface keeps level, and insulated leg upper surface is along left and right horizontal direction
A dovetail groove is offered, insulated leg is provided with left conductive slide and right conductive slide, is provided with the right side of left conductive slide top
Left conductive riser, is provided with the right conductive riser that and left and right parallel with left conductive riser is oppositely arranged on the left of right conductive slide top,
Left conductive spring leaf is provided with the top of left conductive riser, right conductive spring leaf at the top of right conductive riser, is provided with, left conductive spring leaf and
Right conductive spring leaf is in that inverted U-shaped structure and left and right are oppositely arranged, and left conductive riser is provided with left binding post, on right conductive riser
Right binding post is provided with, is vertically provided with left conductive slide and the upper and lower corresponding left through hole of dovetail groove, is worn in left through hole
There is left fastening bolt, be vertically provided with right conductive slide and the upper and lower corresponding right through hole of dovetail groove, wear in right through hole
Have to slide in right fastening bolt, dovetail groove and be provided with left locating piece and right locating piece, the horizontal stroke of left locating piece, right locating piece and dovetail groove
Section all same, is vertically provided with left screw on left locating piece, right screw is vertically provided with right locating piece, left tight
Fixing bolt lower end is stretched into and is threaded in left screw, and right fastening bolt lower end is stretched into and is threaded in right screw.
2. piezoelectric electric polarization clamping device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Insulated leg leading flank is along swallow
The length direction of stern notch is provided with ruler scale, and 0 graduation mark of ruler scale is located at the centre of ruler scale.
3. piezoelectric electric polarization clamping device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:Left conductive spring leaf
Left side lower end edge is fixedly connected with the top of left conductive riser, is provided with left blend stop on the right side of the lower end edge of left conductive spring leaf;It is right
The right side lower end edge of conductive spring leaf is fixedly connected with the top of right conductive riser, is set on the left of the lower end edge of right conductive spring leaf
There is right blend stop.
4. piezoelectric electric polarization clamping device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Left conductive slide, left conduction
Riser, left conductive spring leaf and left blend stop are formed using copper product is integrally manufactured;Right conductive slide, right conductive riser, the right side are led
Electrical spring piece and right blend stop are formed using copper product is integrally manufactured.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201621062399.7U CN206059434U (en) | 2016-09-19 | 2016-09-19 | Piezoelectric electric polarization clamping device |
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CN201621062399.7U CN206059434U (en) | 2016-09-19 | 2016-09-19 | Piezoelectric electric polarization clamping device |
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CN206059434U true CN206059434U (en) | 2017-03-29 |
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CN201621062399.7U Expired - Fee Related CN206059434U (en) | 2016-09-19 | 2016-09-19 | Piezoelectric electric polarization clamping device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108626212A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-10-09 | 平湖市瑞阳精密机械有限公司 | A kind of clamp assemblies of medical apparatus |
-
2016
- 2016-09-19 CN CN201621062399.7U patent/CN206059434U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108626212A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-10-09 | 平湖市瑞阳精密机械有限公司 | A kind of clamp assemblies of medical apparatus |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170329 Termination date: 20170919 |