CN206056689U - Ultrasound wave flue gas flow meter - Google Patents

Ultrasound wave flue gas flow meter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206056689U
CN206056689U CN201621043800.2U CN201621043800U CN206056689U CN 206056689 U CN206056689 U CN 206056689U CN 201621043800 U CN201621043800 U CN 201621043800U CN 206056689 U CN206056689 U CN 206056689U
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China
Prior art keywords
fixed component
flue gas
ultrasonic emitting
gas flow
ultrasound wave
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Active
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CN201621043800.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宾荣权
唐国栋
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Shenzhen Theta Instrument Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Theta Instrument Co Ltd
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Abstract

This utility model provides a kind of ultrasound wave flue gas flow meter, and the structure of flue gas flow meter is cleverly improved:Sensor is received including the first ultrasonic emitting of controller, interval L and second ultrasonic emitting receives sensor, based on the structure, only need to carry out simple Function Extension.Simultaneously because being provided with, the first ultrasonic emitting receives sensor and the connecting rod of the second ultrasonic emitting reception sensor is hinged with fixed component so that connecting rod can be rotated relative to fixed component.During actually used, fixed component insertion monitoring holes after, under gravity, detection device then vertically downward, with flue gas flow direction keeping parallelism.Found according to trigonometric function Equation for Calculating result, near 0 ° of parallel angle (180 °), its component value is affected less by error angle, 8 ° of its error amounts of angular error are less than 1%, in this case, maximum 16 ° installation full-shape error, ultrasonic flowmeter can be allowed to be affected little by alignment error, it is ensured that certainty of measurement.

Description

Ultrasound wave flue gas flow meter
Technical field
This utility model is related to testing equipment field, in particular to a kind of ultrasound wave flue gas flow meter.
Background technology
It is problem that many supervision departments attach great importance to the accurate detection of the discharge capacity of gaseous state, particulate matter etc., at present, greatly Apply flue gas automatic monitored control system (the Continuous Emission Monitoring in Thermal Plant and power plant more System, CEMS), the difficulties and problems faced during measuring flow are a lot:High temperature, high dust, high moisture content, negative pressure and corrosion Property is stronger etc.;Working condition is typically:At 150 DEG C or so, the First air or secondary wind of steam power plant typically exist flue gas medium temperature 200 DEG C, there are individually 400 DEG C or so, the method for existing measurement flow mainly includes:Pitotpre ure difference method:By measuring pressure Difference carrys out calculated flow rate, pitot tube is placed on center in flue during measurement, is made the mouth of pipe vertical with flue gas flow direction, is measured The difference of dynamic pressure and static pressure on the position, so as to calculate the flow of the point.
Fluid thermal quantity method:When fluid flows through thermal objects, the heat of thermal objects scatters and disappears and with the flow of fluid be in how much Certain proportionate relationship, calculates outflow with dispersed heat by the proportionate relationship.There is measurement essence in both metering systems Degree is poor, realize relatively complicated problem.
In actual applications, the installation of ultrasound wave flue gas flow meter has to be fixed with reference to existing working condition.Mesh Before, the monitoring holes of most chimneys (flue) are all vertical designs, and the structure of existing flue gas flow meter be difficult to conveniently, Fast, accurately carry out the measurement of flue gas flow.
Utility model content
In view of this, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is the defect for overcoming prior art, there is provided a kind of Ultrasound wave flue gas flow meter, including fixed component;The fixed component is connected with controller and detection device;The detection device The first ultrasonic emitting being placed on the connecting rod including connecting rod and interval receives sensor and the second ultrasonic emitting is received Sensor 133;The connecting rod is hinged with the fixed component;First ultrasonic emitting receives sensor and described the second surpasses It is L that acoustic emission receives the spacing between sensor;First ultrasonic emitting receives sensor and second ultrasound wave Transmitting receives sensor 133 and is equipped with probe;The probe that first ultrasonic emitting receives sensor is ultrasonic with described second Ripple transmitting receives the probe of sensor and is oppositely arranged;The controller is used to control the first ultrasonic emitting reception sensor Sensor emission ultrasound wave is received with second ultrasonic emitting, the time point of record transmitting ultrasound wave records described first Ultrasonic emitting receives sensor and second ultrasonic emitting receives the time point that sensor receives ultrasound wave.
In some embodiments, the fixed component is provided with accommodating cavity;It is provided with the containing cavity body and described One ultrasonic emitting receives sensor, the second ultrasonic emitting and receives the transducer signal that sensor and controller are all connected with Line.
In some embodiments, the fixed component is connected with push rod;The push rod away from the fixed component one End is connected with elastomeric element;The elastomeric element is connected with limiting component away from one end of the fixed component;The limiting section Part is abutted towards one end of the fixed component with the connecting rod away from one end of the elastomeric element.
In some embodiments, the push rod is placed in the containing cavity body of the fixed component;The fixed component back of the body Offer to connect the through hole of the accommodating cavity and the external world from one end of the controller;The connecting rod is by the containing cavity Stretch out in vivo;The fixed component offers stopper slot;The stopper slot is for the push rod away from one end of the elastomeric element Slide, so as to adjust the flexible of the limiting component.
In some embodiments, second ultrasonic emitting receives sensor and is placed in the connecting rod away from the fixation One end of part.
In some embodiments, also include with the fixed component clamping and propping up to the fixation fixed component Frame.
In some embodiments, the fixed component is straight tube.
In some embodiments, the push rod offers the string holes worn for the transducer signal line.
In some embodiments, also include the temperature measuring equipment being connected with the controller.
In some embodiments, the air pressure measuring apparatus being connected with the controller are also included.
This utility model provide ultrasound wave flue gas flow meter referring now to beneficial effect for prior art be:
Ultrasound wave flue gas flow meter provided in this utility model embodiment, has been carried out ingeniously to the structure of flue gas flow meter Wonderful improvement --- sensor is received including the first ultrasonic emitting of controller, interval L and second ultrasonic emitting connects Sensor is received, based on the structure, when implementing, only simple Function Extension need to be carried out, just ultrasound wave flue gas flow meter can be put It is placed in the space of flue gas flow to be detected so that the first ultrasonic emitting receives sensor and second ultrasonic emitting connects Receive flow of flue gas direction in transmission path and the space of the flue gas flow to be detected that ultrasound wave is transmitted between sensor into Angle α, just Time Calculation can obtain cigarette to be detected according to used by ultrasound wave downbeam, countercurrent direction are transmitted in same intervals Flue gas flow in air-flow quantity space.Simultaneously because being provided with, the first ultrasonic emitting receives sensor and the second ultrasonic emitting connects The connecting rod for receiving sensor is hinged with fixed component so that connecting rod can be rotated relative to fixed component.During actually used, Gu After determining part insertion monitoring holes, under gravity, detection device is then detected vertically downward, keeps flat with flue gas flow direction OK.Due to structure and alignment error, the first ultrasonic emitting receives sensor and the second ultrasonic emitting receives sensor and cigarette Air-flow is flue gas actual flow velocity value in flow of flue gas side to producing alignment error angle, ultrasound wave flue gas flow measurement value Component value upwards.Find that, near 0 ° of parallel angle (180 °), its component value is missed according to trigonometric function Equation for Calculating result The impact of declinate degree is less, and 8 ° of its error amounts of angular error in this case, can allow maximum 16 ° installation complete less than 1% Angle error, ultrasound wave flue gas flow meter are affected little by alignment error, it is ensured that certainty of measurement.In addition, in actual condition, mostly Number monitoring holes are all perpendicular to what flue was opened up, and the design of ultrasound wave flue gas flow meter utilizes existing operating mode when take into account installation Carry out installation fixation.Freely can be inserted perpendicularly into from monitoring holes or take out fixed component.With measuring method phase of the prior art Than, simple structure, easy to implement, degree of accuracy is higher, combines actual installation condition, reduces job requirements.
Further, the fixed component is connected with push rod;Push rod is connected with elastomeric element away from one end of fixed component; Elastomeric element is connected with limiting component away from one end of fixed component;Limiting component away from the elastomeric element one end with it is described Connecting rod is abutted towards one end of the fixed component.When this kind of structure causes detection device vertically downward, push rod is in spring masterpiece Pushed away with forward, so as to hold out against detection device, it is ensured that in measurement process, detection device will not affect to produce because of flow of flue gas Rock.
Further, push rod can be placed in the containing cavity body of the fixed component;By fixed component open up it is spacing Groove pusher, so as to adjust the flexible of the limiting component so that push rod is pushed away forward under spring force, so as to hold out against spy Survey device, it is ensured that detection device will not affect generation to rock because of flow of flue gas in measurement process.
Further, also include temperature measuring equipment and the air pressure measuring apparatus being connected with the controller, enrich ultrasound The function of ripple flue gas flow meter.
In sum, the special structure of this utility model, which has the advantages that above-mentioned many and practical value, and similar There are no similar method to publish or use and really belong to innovation in product, generate handy and practical effect, it is more existing Flue gas flow meter there is the multinomial effect promoted, so as to more be suitable to practicality, and there is extensive industrial value.
Accompanying drawing appended by coordinating, is described in detail below.
Description of the drawings
It should be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only some embodiments of the present utility model, therefore it is not construed as Restriction to scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with basis These accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
Profiles of the Fig. 1 for this utility model ultrasound wave flue gas flow meter;
Profiles of the Fig. 2 for this utility model ultrasound wave flue gas flow meter;
Structural representations of the Fig. 3 for this utility model ultrasound wave flue gas flow meter.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein ad initio Same or similar element or the element with same or like function are represented to same or similar label eventually.Below by ginseng The embodiment for examining Description of Drawings is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining this utility model, and it is not intended that to this utility model Restriction.
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " length ", " width ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", the orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outward " is based on attached Orientation or position relationship shown in figure, is for only for ease of description this utility model and simplifies description, rather than indicate or imply The device or element of indication must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to this The restriction of utility model.
Additionally, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can express or Implicitly include one or more this feature.In description of the present utility model, " multiple " are meant that two or two More than, unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In this utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " Gu It is fixed " etc. term should be interpreted broadly, it is for example, it may be fixedly connected, or be detachably connected or integral;Can be It is mechanically connected, or electrically connects;Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be two The connection of element internal or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can basis Concrete condition understands concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in this utility model.
Embodiment
This utility model embodiment provides a kind of ultrasound wave flue gas flow meter 1, including fixed component 11;The fixed part Part 11 is connected with controller and detection device 13;The detection device 13 includes that connecting rod 131 and interval are placed in the connecting rod 131 On the first ultrasonic emitting receive sensor 132 and the second ultrasonic emitting and receive sensor 133;The connecting rod 131 and institute State fixed component 11 to be hinged;First ultrasonic emitting receives sensor 132 and second ultrasonic emitting receives sensing Spacing between device is L;First ultrasonic emitting receives sensor 132 and second ultrasound emission receives sensor 133 are equipped with probe 134;First ultrasonic emitting receives the probe 134 and second ultrasonic emitting of sensor 132 The probe 134 for receiving sensor is oppositely arranged;The controller is used to control the first ultrasonic emitting reception sensor 132 Sensor emission ultrasound wave is received with second ultrasonic emitting, the time point of record transmitting ultrasound wave records described first Ultrasonic emitting receives sensor 132 and second ultrasonic emitting receives the time point that sensor 133 receives ultrasound wave.
It is above-mentioned, it is to be understood that the ultrasound wave flue gas flow meter 1 includes controller, first ultrasonic emitting of interval L Receive sensor 132 and second ultrasonic emitting receives sensor 133, based on the structure, when implementing, only need to carry out letter Single Function Extension, just can be positioned over ultrasound wave flue gas flow meter 1 in the space of flue gas flow to be detected so that first is ultrasonic Ripple transmitting receives sensor 132 and second ultrasonic emitting receives the transmission path that ultrasound wave is transmitted between sensor 133 With the flow of flue gas direction in the space of the flue gas flow to be detected into angle α, just can be according to ultrasound wave downbeam, adverse current Direction Time Calculation used by transmission in same intervals obtains the flue gas flow in flue gas flow space to be detected.Simultaneously because setting There is the first ultrasonic emitting to receive the connecting rod 131 and fixed component 11 of sensor 132 and the second ultrasonic emitting reception sensor It is hinged so that connecting rod 131 can be rotated relative to fixed component 11.During actually used, the insertion monitoring holes of fixed component 11 Afterwards, under gravity, detection device 13 is then detected vertically downward, it is to avoid detection device 13 touches chimney (flue) Wall.And after monitoring flue gas flow, when taking out fixed component 11 from monitoring holes, detection device 13 can be stretched and be exited monitoring holes.Existing There is the measuring method in technology to compare, simple structure, easy to implement, degree of accuracy is higher, meets actual demand.
It is to be appreciated that insertion flue after with flue gas flow direction keeping parallelism.Due to structure and alignment error, first is ultrasonic Ripple transmitting receives sensor 132 and second ultrasonic emitting receives sensor 133 and can produce alignment error with flue gas flow direction Angle, 1 measured value of ultrasonic flowmeter are component value of the flue gas actual flow velocity value on flow of flue gas direction.According to triangle letter Number Equation for Calculating result finds that, near 0 ° of parallel angle (180 °), its component value is affected less by error angle, and angle is missed 8 ° of its error amounts are differed from less than 1%, in this case, maximum 16 ° installation full-shape error, ultrasonic flowmeter 1 can be allowed to receive Alignment error affects little, it is ensured that certainty of measurement.In addition, in actual condition, most of monitoring holes are all perpendicular to flue and open If, the design of ultrasonic flowmeter 1 carries out installation fixation using existing operating mode when take into account installation.Can freely from monitoring Hole is inserted perpendicularly into or takes out fixed component.Compare with measuring method of the prior art, simple structure, easy to implement, degree of accuracy It is higher, actual installation condition is combined, job requirements are reduced.
In this utility model embodiment, the fixed component 11 is provided with accommodating cavity 111;In the accommodating cavity 111 It is provided with first ultrasonic emitting reception sensor 132, the second ultrasonic emitting receives sensor and controller connects The transducer signal line 14 for connecing.
Above-mentioned, it is to be understood that preferably, the transducer signal line 14 is high-temperature titanium alloy transducing line.Titanium alloy is The alloy of other elements composition is added as base with titanium elements.Titanium has two kinds of paramorphs:Titanium is isomer, and fusing point is 1668 DEG C, be in close-packed hexagonal lattice structure, referred to as α-titanium when less than 882 DEG C;Tie in body-centered cubic character more than 882 DEG C Structure, referred to as β-titanium.Using the different characteristics of the above two structure of titanium, add appropriate alloying element so as to phase transition temperature and Constituent content gradually changes and obtains the titanium alloy (titanium alloys) of different tissues, and this kind of titanium alloy transducing line has Preferable high-temperature resistant result.
It is to be appreciated that preferably, Te Fulong pipelines are surrounded by outside transducer signal line 14, push rod 15 are then passed through and is introduced Control box.
In this utility model embodiment, the fixed component 11 is connected with push rod 15;The push rod 15 is away from described solid The one end for determining part 11 is connected with elastomeric element 16;The elastomeric element 16 is limited away from one end connection of the fixed component 11 Position part 17;The limiting component 17 is away from one end of the elastomeric element 16 with the connecting rod 131 towards the fixed component 11 one end abuts.
Above-mentioned, the fixed component 11 is connected with push rod 15;Push rod 15 is flexible away from one end connection of fixed component 11 Part 16;Elastomeric element 16 is connected with limiting component 17 away from one end of fixed component 11;Limiting component 17 deviates from the elasticity One end of part 16 is abutted towards one end of the fixed component 11 with the connecting rod 131.This kind of structure causes detection device 13 When vertically downward, push rod 15 is pushed away forward under spring force, so as to hold out against detection device 13, it is ensured that detected in measurement process Device 13 will not affect generation to rock because of flow of flue gas.
In this utility model embodiment, the push rod 15 is placed in the accommodating cavity 111 of the fixed component 11;It is described Fixed component 11 offers to connect the accommodating cavity 111 with extraneous through hole 112 away from one end of the controller;Institute State connecting rod 131 to be stretched out by the accommodating cavity 111 is interior;The fixed component 11 offers stopper slot 113;The stopper slot 113 Slide away from one end of the elastomeric element 16 for the push rod 15, so as to adjust the flexible of the limiting component 17.
Above-mentioned, push rod 15 can be placed in the accommodating cavity 111 of the fixed component 11;Opened up by fixed component 11 113 pusher 15 of stopper slot, so as to adjust the flexible of the limiting component 17 so that push rod 15 is under spring force forward Push away, so as to hold out against detection device 13, it is ensured that in measurement process, detection device 13 will not affect generation to rock because of flow of flue gas.
In this utility model embodiment, the second ultrasonic emitting reception sensor is placed in the connecting rod 131 to deviate from One end of the fixed component 11.
In this utility model embodiment, also include with 11 clamping of the fixed component and to the fixation fixed component 11 support 18.
It is above-mentioned, it is to be understood that preferably the support 18 is mounting flange.
In this utility model embodiment, the fixed component 11 is straight tube.
In this utility model embodiment, the push rod 15 offers the string holes worn for the transducer signal line 14.
Above-mentioned, push rod 15 offers the string holes worn for transducer signal line 14, and transducer signal line 14 is less prone to be beaten Folding and winding.
In this utility model embodiment, also include the temperature measuring equipment 19a being connected with the controller.
In this utility model embodiment, also include the air pressure measuring apparatus 19b being connected with the controller.
Above-mentioned, ultrasound wave flue gas flow meter 1 also includes that the temperature measuring equipment 19a being connected with the controller and air pressure are surveyed Amount device 19b, enriches the function of ultrasound wave flue gas flow meter 1.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that the function of above-mentioned this utility model embodiment can be with general Computing device realizing, they can be concentrated on single computing device, or are distributed in multiple computing devices and are constituted Network on, alternatively, they can be realized with the executable existing program code of computing device, it is thus possible to by they Storage is in the storage device by computing device performing, or they are fabricated to each integrated circuit modules respectively, or will Multiple modules or step in them are fabricated to single integrated circuit module to realize.So, functional realiey of the present utility model It is not restricted to any specific hardware and software to combine.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, this utility model is not limited to, for this For the technical staff in field, this utility model can have various modifications and variations.It is all it is of the present utility model spirit and principle Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. are should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. ultrasound wave flue gas flow meter, it is characterised in that:Including fixed component;The fixed component is connected with controller and detection Device;The detection device includes that connecting rod and the first ultrasonic emitting for being placed on the connecting rod of interval receive sensor and the Two ultrasonic emitting receive sensor;The connecting rod is hinged with the fixed component;First ultrasonic emitting receives sensing It is L that device and second ultrasonic emitting receive the spacing between sensor;First ultrasonic emitting receive sensor and Second ultrasonic emitting receives sensor and is equipped with probe;First ultrasonic emitting receives the probe of sensor and institute The probe for stating the second ultrasonic emitting reception sensor is oppositely arranged;The controller is used to control first ultrasonic emitting Receive sensor and second ultrasonic emitting receives sensor emission ultrasound wave, the time point of record transmitting ultrasound wave, note Record first ultrasonic emitting receive sensor and second ultrasonic emitting receive sensor receive ultrasound wave when Between point.
2. ultrasound wave flue gas flow meter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fixed component is provided with accommodating cavity; Be provided with the containing cavity body with first ultrasonic emitting receive sensor, the second ultrasonic emitting receive sensor and The transducer signal line that controller is all connected with.
3. ultrasound wave flue gas flow meter as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The fixed component is connected with push rod;Institute State push rod elastomeric element is connected with away from one end of the fixed component;The elastomeric element is away from one end of the fixed component It is connected with limiting component;The limiting component is away from one end of the elastomeric element with the connecting rod towards the fixed component One end abuts.
4. ultrasound wave flue gas flow meter as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The push rod is placed in the fixed component In containing cavity body;The fixed component offers to connect the accommodating cavity with the external world away from one end of the controller Through hole;The connecting rod is by stretching out in the containing cavity body;The fixed component offers stopper slot;The stopper slot is pushed away for described Bar slides away from one end of the elastomeric element, so as to adjust the flexible of the limiting component.
5. ultrasound wave flue gas flow meter as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Second ultrasonic emitting receives sensing Device is placed in the connecting rod away from one end of the fixed component.
6. ultrasound wave flue gas flow meter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include with the fixed component clamping simultaneously To the support of the fixation fixed component.
7. ultrasound wave flue gas flow meter as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The fixed component is straight tube.
8. ultrasound wave flue gas flow meter as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The push rod is offered for the transducer The string holes that holding wire wears.
9. ultrasound wave flue gas flow meter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include the temperature being connected with the controller Degree measurement apparatus.
10. ultrasound wave flue gas flow meter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include what is be connected with the controller Air pressure measuring apparatus.
CN201621043800.2U 2016-09-07 2016-09-07 Ultrasound wave flue gas flow meter Active CN206056689U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621043800.2U CN206056689U (en) 2016-09-07 2016-09-07 Ultrasound wave flue gas flow meter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621043800.2U CN206056689U (en) 2016-09-07 2016-09-07 Ultrasound wave flue gas flow meter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206056689U true CN206056689U (en) 2017-03-29

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106225860A (en) * 2016-09-07 2016-12-14 深圳西大仪器有限公司 Ultrasound wave flue gas flow meter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106225860A (en) * 2016-09-07 2016-12-14 深圳西大仪器有限公司 Ultrasound wave flue gas flow meter
CN106225860B (en) * 2016-09-07 2023-02-24 深圳西大仪器有限公司 Ultrasonic flue gas flowmeter

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