CN206020872U - A kind of color membrane substrates and display floater - Google Patents
A kind of color membrane substrates and display floater Download PDFInfo
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- CN206020872U CN206020872U CN201620993901.XU CN201620993901U CN206020872U CN 206020872 U CN206020872 U CN 206020872U CN 201620993901 U CN201620993901 U CN 201620993901U CN 206020872 U CN206020872 U CN 206020872U
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Abstract
This utility model provides a kind of color membrane substrates and display floater, the color membrane substrates include substrate and the color filter film on the substrate, the color filter film includes the color blocking unit positioned at viewing area and non-display area, the color blocking unit is arranged in multirow, arbitrarily a line includes that the multiple color blocking units that is arranged along the line direction successively, a color blocking unit include the first color blocking, the second color blocking, tertiary color resistance and the 4th color blocking；Wherein, with the non-display area in a line of the viewing area, the color blocking unit staggers on the direction vertical with the line direction a line of the neighbouring described non-display area of the viewing area.By the color blocking arrangement mode around the viewing area of setting color membrane substrates, it is evenly distributed the color blocking around viewing area, during follow-up friction matching, the bad situation of orientation can be avoided the occurrence of, simultaneously so that the thickness of display floater is more uniform, so improve display effect.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to display technology field, specifically, is related to a kind of color membrane substrates and display floater.
Background technology
Liquid crystal indicator has the advantages that radiationless, frivolous and power saving, is widely used to various information, communicates, disappears
In expense property electronic product.Liquid crystal indicator generally includes display panels.Display panels include setting toward each other
The array base palte that puts and color membrane substrates, and the liquid crystal layer being arranged between the array base palte and color membrane substrates.
Color membrane substrates generally include substrate and the color filter film on substrate, and the color filter film is used for showing
Display panels colorization is made in journey.Color filter film is generally included for showing red (R), green (G), blue (B), white (W)
Multiple color blocking units, the light that liquid crystal layer sends form colored display picture after above-mentioned multiple color blocking units.Existing colorized optical filtering
A kind of manufacturing process of film is first to make layer of silicon dioxide (SiO on the glass substrate2), in SiO2Coating RGBW is distinguished on layer
Four kinds of color blocking units etched features formation color filter film, then make other functions layer again on the color filter film.
Bad for avoiding the color blocking unit of viewing area periphery from making, the color blocking unit in color membrane substrates is typically not limited to arrange
In viewing area, the typically non-display area in neighbouring viewing area periphery has also made part color blocking unit.Due to tetra- kinds of color blockings of RGBW
The thickness of unit is differed, particularly the thinner thickness of W color blockings unit, and therefore, tetra- kinds of color blocking units of RGBW are in viewing area and non-
Viewing area joint is easy to the situation for uneven thickness occur.Orientation is further typically provided with the color filter film of color membrane substrates
Layer, if the uneven thickness of the color filter film of viewing area and non-display area joint, when friction matching is carried out, viewing area
Periphery is easy to the bad situation of orientation occur, and then easily produces the phenomenon that periphery shows inequality during display；Meanwhile,
If the uneven thickness of the color filter film of viewing area and non-display area joint, the box for being also easily caused liquid crystal indicator is thick
Inequality, and then affect display effect.
Content of the invention
For overcoming problems of the prior art, this utility model to provide a kind of color membrane substrates, including substrate and be located at
Color filter film on the substrate, the color filter film include the color blocking unit positioned at viewing area and non-display area, described
Color blocking unit is arranged in multirow, and any a line includes the multiple color blocking units that is arranged along the line direction successively, a color
Resistance unit includes the first color blocking, the second color blocking, tertiary color resistance and the 4th color blocking；
Wherein, a line of the neighbouring described non-display area of the viewing area with the non-display area adjacent to the viewing area
In a line, the color blocking unit staggers on the direction vertical with the line direction.
This utility model also provides a kind of display floater, and the display floater includes above-mentioned color membrane substrates.
Compared with prior art, the color membrane substrates and display floater that this utility model is provided at least have following beneficial effect
Really：By the color blocking arrangement mode around the viewing area of setting color membrane substrates, it is evenly distributed the color blocking around viewing area,
During follow-up friction matching, the bad situation of orientation can be avoided the occurrence of, while so that the thickness of display floater is more equal
Even, and then improve display effect.
Description of the drawings
Schematic top plan views of the Fig. 1 for the color membrane substrates of this utility model one embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional schematic of the color membrane substrates along AA ' lines of Fig. 1；
The local overlooking schematic diagram of color membrane substrates of Fig. 3 A shown in Fig. 1；
Color blocking unit arrangement schematic diagrams of Fig. 3 B～Fig. 3 E for the change of Fig. 3 A；
Structural representations of the Fig. 4 for the display floater of this utility model embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Example embodiment is described more fully with referring now to accompanying drawing.However, example embodiment can be with multiple shapes
Formula is implemented, and is not understood as limited to embodiment set forth herein；Conversely, thesing embodiments are provided so that this practicality is new
The design of example embodiment more comprehensively and completely, and is comprehensively conveyed to those skilled in the art by type.Identical in figure
Reference represent same or similar structure, thus repetition thereof will be omitted.
The word in described expression position in this utility model and direction, is the explanation carried out by taking accompanying drawing as an example, but root
According to needing to make a change, done change is all contained in this utility model protection domain.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is refer to, this utility model provides a kind of color membrane substrates 100, and the color membrane substrates 100 include substrate 110
With the color filter film 120 being located on substrate 110, color filter film 120 includes positioned at viewing area 100A and non-display area 100B
Color blocking unit, color blocking unit arranges in multirow, and any a line includes the multiple color blocking units that is arranged along line direction successively, one
Color blocking unit includes the first color blocking 121, the resistance 123 of the second color blocking 122, tertiary color and the 4th color blocking 124；Wherein, viewing area
A line of the neighbouring non-display area 100B of 100A and non-display area 100B in a line of viewing area 100A, color blocking unit with
Line direction staggers on vertical direction.
Specifically, it is X-direction to define line direction, and column direction is Y-direction, and the X-direction is vertical with Y-direction.Color membrane substrates
100 include that a viewing area 100A and the non-display area 100B around viewing area 100A, viewing area 100A are used for display picture, non-aobvious
Show that area 100B is typically the routing region of metal wire.
Wherein, substrate 110 can use transparent rigid substrates, such as glass substrate or quartz base plate, it is also possible to using transparent
Flexible base board, the such as organic polymer substrate such as polyimide substrate, polycarbonate substrate, polyether sulfone substrate, this utility model
The not material of restricting substrate.
Color filter film 120 is located on a surface of substrate 110, and the making for avoiding color filter film 120 is bad, should
Color filter film 120 not only covers the viewing area 100A of color membrane substrates 100, also covers the subregion of non-display area 100B.
By the way of multirow arrangement, any a line includes multiple color blockings that arranges in X direction to the color blocking unit of color filter film 120
Unit, each color blocking unit include the first color blocking 121, the resistance 123 of the second color blocking 122, tertiary color and the 4th color blocking 124.
In one embodiment, the first color blocking 121, the resistance 123 of the second color blocking 122, tertiary color and the 4th color blocking 124 are respectively
One kind in white color blocking (W color blockings), blue color blocking (B color blockings), green color blocking (G color blockings) and red color resistance (R color blockings), and the
The color of one color blocking 121, the resistance 123 of the second color blocking 122, tertiary color and the 4th color blocking 124 is different.Wherein, the first color blocking
121st, the resistance 123 of the second color blocking 122, tertiary color and the 4th color blocking 124 correspond to a sub-pixel respectively, corresponding to four color blockings
Sub-pixel constitutes a pixel cell.First color blocking 121, the second color blocking 122, tertiary color resistance 123 and the 4th in the present embodiment
Color blocking 124 be respectively W color blockings, B color blockings, G color blockings and R color blockings, in other embodiments, the first color blocking 121, the second color blocking 122,
Tertiary color resistance 123 and the 4th color blocking 124 can also adopt other different compound modes, and here is omitted.
In the present embodiment, a line 120B of the neighbouring non-display area 100B of viewing area 100A is neighbouring with non-display area 100B aobvious
Show that, in a line 120A of area 100A, color blocking unit staggers on the direction vertical with X-direction, at once color blocking list in 120A and 120B
First color blocking 121 of unit, the resistance 123 of the second color blocking 122, tertiary color and the 4th color blocking 124 stagger in the Y direction, in other words, OK
Each color blocking of adjacent in the Y direction the two color blocking unit of 120A and 120B is differed.
Specifically, Fig. 3 A～Fig. 3 E refer to, the local overlooking schematic diagram of color membrane substrates of the wherein 3A shown in Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 B～Fig. 3 E arrange schematic diagram for the color blocking unit changed in the row 120A and 120B of Fig. 3 A.As shown in Figure 3A, row 120A and
In 120B, in the X direction, W color blockings, B color blockings, G color blockings and R color blockings are arranged in order, but two adjacent in the Y direction color blockings are equal
Differ.It should be noted that W color blockings, B color blockings, G color blockings and R color blockings are in the X direction except using the arrangement mode shown in Fig. 3 A
Outward, other arrangement modes, as shown in Figure 3 B, in row 120A and 120B, in the X direction, G color blockings, W color blockings, B colors can also be adopted
Resistance and R color blockings are arranged in order；Meanwhile, in row 120A and 120B, in the Y direction, W color blockings except can adjacent with G color blockings in addition to, also may be used
Being as shown in figs. 3 c and 3d adjacent with R color blockings and adjacent with B color blockings；Additionally, as shown in FIGURE 3 E, row 120A and 120B
In, color blocking unit can also stagger the non-integral multiple distance of each color blocking in color blocking unit in the Y direction, and above-mentioned change is wrapped
It is contained in the range of this utility model.
Above-mentioned setting enables each color blocking around the 100A of viewing area of color membrane substrates 100 to be evenly distributed,
Particularly W color blockings can be uniformly distributed in the edge of viewing area 100A, it is to avoid have two in the Y direction in row 120A and 120B
Identical the first color blocking 121, the resistance 123 of the second color blocking 122, tertiary color or the 4th color blocking 124.During follow-up friction matching,
The bad situation of orientation can be avoided the occurrence of, even if friction matching inequality occurs in a small amount of position, is also only to affect in display process
The display effect of single sub-pixel, rather than the display of multiple sub-pixels or a line sub-pixel, therefore, it is possible to will be bad for the display
Minimum is down in impact；Simultaneously as each color blocking around the 100A of viewing area of color membrane substrates 100 equably can be divided
Cloth so that the thickness of display floater is more uniform, display effect is more preferably.
In a preferred embodiment, a color blocking unit includes the second color blocking 122, of first color blocking 121,
Tertiary color resistance 123 and the 4th color blocking 124, wherein, the first color blocking 121, the second color blocking 122, tertiary color resistance 123 and the
Four color blockings 124 are arranged in order in the row direction, in other words, in any a line of color filter film 120, the first color blocking 121, second
The resistance 123 of color blocking 122, tertiary color and the 4th color blocking 124 are that the arrangement mode is easy to color blocking unit with the order repeated arrangement
Making.In the present embodiment, in any a line of color filter film 120, color blocking unit is with the order repeated arrangement of WBGR.
Further, Fig. 3 A～Fig. 3 D, on the direction vertical with line direction, i.e., in the Y direction, viewing area refer to
In a line of the neighbouring non-display area 100B of 100A, the first color blocking 121 of color blocking unit and the neighbouring display of non-display area 100B
In a line of area 100A, the second color blocking 122 of color blocking unit or tertiary color resistance 123 or the 4th color blocking 124 are corresponded to, i.e. in the Y direction
On, the first color blocking 121 in row 120B can be adjacent with the second color blocking 122 in row 120A, can be with the 3rd in row 120A
Color blocking 123 is adjacent, it is also possible to adjacent with the 4th color blocking 124 in row 120A, arranges identical row 120A equivalent to color blocking unit
A color blocking distance, two color blocking distances or three color blocking distances are translated in X direction with a line in 120B.Multiple arrangement sides
Formula is conducive to being uniformly distributed for the color blocking around the 100A of viewing area of color membrane substrates 100, in follow-up friction matching process
In, be conducive to avoiding the bad situation of orientation around the 100A of viewing area, occur, and then improve display effect.
Further, Fig. 3 A refer to, on the direction vertical with line direction, i.e., in the Y direction, viewing area 100A's
In a line of neighbouring non-display area 100B, the first color blocking 121 of color blocking unit and the neighbouring viewing area 100A of non-display area 100B
A line in color blocking unit tertiary color resistance 123 corresponding, arrange in identical row 120A and 120B equivalent to color blocking unit
Row translates two color blocking distances in X direction.In Fig. 3 C and Fig. 3 D, the distribution of identical color blocking is still more concentrated, such as row 120A and
In 120B, in the Y direction, two adjacent row include two W color blockings, two B color blockings, two G color blockings or two R color blockings, and
In color membrane substrates 100 in Fig. 3 A, such as in row 120A and 120B, in the Y direction, only include in two adjacent row a W color blocking,
One B color blockings, a G color blocking and a R color blocking.Therefore, compared with Fig. 3 C and Fig. 3 D, the display of color membrane substrates 100 in Fig. 3 A
The distribution of the color blocking around area 100A is more uniform, is more beneficial for improving display effect.
It should be noted that the present embodiment is illustrated by taking row 120A and 120B as an example, unshowned other aobvious
Show that a line of the neighbouring non-display area 100B of area 100A is equally applicable in a line of viewing area 100A with non-display area 100B
The arrangement mode of color blocking unit of the present utility model.
In a preferred embodiment, Fig. 1 refer to, on the direction vertical with line direction, i.e., in the Y direction, viewing area
In 100A, such as in row 120B, 120C, 120D, 120E, similar with row 120A and 120B, in two adjacent row color blocking units, a line
First color blocking 121 of color blocking unit and the second color blocking 122 of another row color blocking unit or tertiary color resistance 123 or the 4th color blocking 124
Corresponding, a color blocking is translated in X direction equivalent to a line in color blocking unit arrangement identical adjacent rows in the 100A of viewing area
Distance, two color blocking distances or three color blocking distances.Multiple arrangement modes be conducive to color membrane substrates 100 positioned at viewing area
Being uniformly distributed for color blocking in 100A, during follow-up friction matching, is conducive to avoiding occurring orientation in the 100A of viewing area not
Good situation, and then improve display effect.
Further, Fig. 1 refer to, on the direction vertical with line direction, i.e., in the Y direction, in the 100A of viewing area, phase
In two adjacent row color blocking units, the first color blocking 121 of a line color blocking unit hinders 123 phases with the tertiary color of another row color blocking unit
Corresponding, two color blockings are translated in X direction equivalent to a line in color blocking unit arrangement identical adjacent rows in the 100A of viewing area
Distance.With the first color blocking 121 of a line color blocking unit and the second color blocking 122 of another row color blocking unit or the 4th color blocking 124
Corresponding compare, in Fig. 1, the distribution of the color blocking in the 100A of viewing area of color membrane substrates 100 is more uniform, is more beneficial for carrying
High display effect.
In one embodiment, with reference to Fig. 2, color membrane substrates 100 also include the black matrix 130 on substrate 110, black square
Battle array 130 can effectively block the light leak between adjacent subpixels unit, it is to avoid colour mixture.Further, multiple first color blockings 121,
The resistance 123 of second color blocking 122, tertiary color and the 4th color blocking 124 are formed between black matrix 130.
In a preferred embodiment, color membrane substrates 100 also include the protective layer 140 on color filter film 120, the guarantor
140 one side of sheath be used for protect color filter film 120, prevent its be destroyed, on the other hand play planarization effect, reduce by
In color blocking unit, each color blocking variable thickness causes the uneven phenomenon for causing.Further, color membrane substrates 100 are also included positioned at guarantor
Alignment film 151 on sheath 140, the frictional direction of alignment film 151 are intersected with line direction, make alignment film 151 by friction matching
There is orientation ability, and then the liquid crystal molecule in liquid crystal layer 160 can be made to arrange along predetermined direction.
Fig. 4 is refer to, on the other hand this utility model provides a kind of display floater 10, and the display floater 10 includes above-mentioned
Color membrane substrates 100.
It is understood that in the present embodiment, the display floater 10 can also be included required for some realization displays
Other structures, the array base palte 170 being such as oppositely arranged with color membrane substrates 100, be located at color membrane substrates 100 and array base palte 170 it
Between liquid crystal layer 160, be located at array base palte 170 on the second alignment film 152, multi-strip scanning line, a plurality of data lines, pixel electrode
With public electrode (not shown) etc..Wherein, array base palte 170 includes rigid substrates or flexible base board and is located at the rigid substrates
Or the multiple thin film transistor (TFT)s on flexible base board, the thin film transistor (TFT) includes grid, active layer, source electrode, gate insulator etc..Its
In, the grid of thin film transistor (TFT) is corresponding with scan line to be connected, and source electrode is corresponding with data wire to be connected.When the grid of thin film transistor (TFT) connects
When receiving the scanning signal in scan line, source electrode and drain electrode electrical connection is controlled so as to the data on pixel electrode offer data wire
Signal.Deflect under the electric field action that liquid crystal molecule in liquid crystal layer 160 is formed between pixel electrode and public electrode, so as to reality
The now display to predetermined picture.
To sum up, this utility model makes viewing area week by the color blocking arrangement mode around the viewing area of setting color membrane substrates
The color blocking that encloses is evenly distributed, and during follow-up friction matching, can avoid the occurrence of the bad situation of orientation, while so that
The thickness of display floater is more uniform, and then improves display effect.
Although embodiment of the present utility model has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is
Exemplary, it is impossible to it is interpreted as that one of ordinary skill in the art is without departing from this utility model to restriction of the present utility model
Principle and objective in the case of above-described embodiment can be changed in the range of this utility model, change, replace and
Modification.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of color membrane substrates, including substrate and the color filter film on the substrate, it is characterised in that the colored filter
Light film includes that the color blocking unit positioned at viewing area and non-display area, the color blocking unit are arranged in multirow, and any a line includes edge
The multiple described color blocking unit that the line direction is arranged successively, color blocking unit include the first color blocking, the second color blocking,
Three color blockings and the 4th color blocking；
Wherein, a line of a line of the neighbouring described non-display area of the viewing area and the non-display area adjacent to the viewing area
In, the color blocking unit staggers on the direction vertical with the line direction.
2. color membrane substrates according to claim 1, it is characterised in that a color blocking unit includes first color
Resistance, the second color blocking, a tertiary color resistance and the 4th color blocking；First color blocking, the second color blocking, tertiary color resistance with
And the 4th color blocking be arranged in order on the line direction.
3. color membrane substrates according to claim 2, it is characterised in that on the direction vertical with the line direction,
In a line of the neighbouring described non-display area of the viewing area, the first color blocking of the color blocking unit and the neighbour of the non-display area
Second color blocking of color blocking unit described in a line of closely described viewing area or tertiary color resistance or the 4th color blocking are corresponded to.
4. color membrane substrates according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
On the direction vertical with the line direction, in a line of the neighbouring described non-display area of the viewing area, described
The tertiary color of color blocking unit described in a line of first color blocking of color blocking unit with the neighbouring described viewing area of the non-display area
Resistance is corresponding.
5. color membrane substrates according to claim 2, it is characterised in that on the direction vertical with the line direction,
In the viewing area, in two adjacent row color blocking units, the first color blocking of a line color blocking unit and the of another row color blocking unit
Two color blockings or tertiary color resistance or the 4th color blocking are corresponded to.
6. color membrane substrates according to claim 5, it is characterised in that on the direction vertical with the line direction,
In the viewing area, in two adjacent row color blocking units, the first color blocking of a line color blocking unit and another row color
The tertiary color resistance of resistance unit is corresponding.
7. color membrane substrates according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first color blocking, the second color blocking, tertiary color resistance and
4th color blocking is respectively the one kind in white color blocking, blue color blocking, green color blocking and red color resistance, and first color blocking, the
The color of two color blockings, tertiary color resistance and the 4th color blocking is different.
8. color membrane substrates according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the color membrane substrates are also included on the substrate
Black matrix.
9. color membrane substrates according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the plurality of first color blocking, the second color blocking, tertiary color
Resistance and the 4th color blocking are formed between the black matrix.
10. color membrane substrates according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the color membrane substrates are also included positioned at colorized optical filtering
Protective layer on film.
11. color membrane substrates according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the color membrane substrates are also included positioned at the protection
Alignment film on layer, the frictional direction of the alignment film are intersected with the line direction.
12. a kind of display floaters, it is characterised in that the display floater includes the coloured silk described in claim 1 to 11 any one
Ilm substrate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620993901.XU CN206020872U (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of color membrane substrates and display floater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620993901.XU CN206020872U (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of color membrane substrates and display floater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206020872U true CN206020872U (en) | 2017-03-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620993901.XU Active CN206020872U (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of color membrane substrates and display floater |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206020872U (en) |
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2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201620993901.XU patent/CN206020872U/en active Active
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