Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of easy to operate, efficiency high, and the high pipe end of certainty of measurement cuts tiltedly measurement
Device.
For achieving the above object, technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of pipe end cuts oblique measurement apparatus, it is characterised in that:Including control module, measure main body and make the measurement main body
Horizontal moving device along steel pipe axial movement.The measurement main body includes the inspection for being provided with first laser light curtain displacement transducer
Test arm and the arrangement for adjusting height for making the detection arm move radially along steel pipe.
The first laser light curtain displacement transducer includes, with steel pipe axis distance less than the of 1/2nd pipe diameters
One detection head and with steel pipe axis distance more than 1/2nd outer diameter of steel pipes the second detection head.Set along pipe end diametric(al)
First detection head and second detection head that puts is aligned.First detection head and second detection head pair
Penetrate the first light curtain to be formed for detecting pipe end.
Further, the detection arm is additionally provided with second laser light curtain displacement transducer.The second laser light curtain position
Displacement sensor includes, with steel pipe axis distance less than the 3rd detection head of 1/2nd pipe diameters and with steel pipe axis apart from big
The 4th detection head in 1/2nd outer diameter of steel pipes.First detection head, second detection head, the 3rd detection head and
4th detection head arrangement in alignment.3rd detection head and the 4th detection head are formed for detecting steel to penetrating
Second light curtain of pipe pipe end.
Specifically, the horizontal moving device includes, motor, change speed gear box, is provided with the base plate and and steel of driving wheel
The axially in parallel running track of pipe.The motor is by the change speed gear box driving driving wheel in the running track
Motion.
Further, the arrangement for adjusting height includes, the guide rail for being fixed on horizontal moving device being vertically arranged and institute
The leading screw for being fixed on horizontal moving device of guide rail parallel setting is stated, the guide rail slide block of the detection arm is fixed on and is fixed on institute
State the feed screw nut of detection arm.
Further, by Motor drive, the motor is controlled the leading screw by the control module.
Further, the arrangement for adjusting height also includes, indicates the labelling of detection arm height.
Specifically, the detection arm includes, the transverse arm vertical with steel pipe axis and the support arm parallel with steel pipe axis, described
Transverse arm is horizontally disposed with, and described support arm one end is flexibly connected with the transverse arm, other end fixation first detection head, described second
Detection head, the 3rd detection head and the 4th detection head.
Specifically, described be flexibly connected include, the strip hole on support arm, the strip hole length direction with described
Arm lengths direction is consistent, and bolt is fixed on the support arm on the transverse arm through strip hole.
Further, first detection head, second detection head, the 3rd detection head and the 4th detection head
Band optical axis calibrator is indicated, and there are double LED locations to show.
Further, also include the proximity transducer for detecting pipe end and for measure main body and pipe end away from
From distance measuring sensor;The distance measuring sensor and the proximity transducer are moved with the measurement main body, described close
Sensor is arranged on the horizontal moving device, and in front of the detection arm of the measurement main body.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Cut tiltedly using laser light curtain displacement transducer detection pipe end, degree of accuracy
Height, achieves the detection to different model steel pipe by arrangement for adjusting height, controls each several part co-operating by control module
High degree of automation, easy to operate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart that this utility model pipe end cuts oblique measurement apparatus;
Fig. 2 is the front view that this utility model pipe end cuts oblique measurement apparatus;
Fig. 3 is the right view that this utility model pipe end cuts oblique measurement apparatus;
Fig. 4 is the top view that this utility model pipe end cuts oblique measurement apparatus;
Fig. 5 is the detects schematic diagram that this utility model pipe end cuts oblique measurement apparatus.
In figure:1- control modules, 21- running tracks, 22- driving wheels, 23- base plates, 24- change speed gear boxes, 25- motors,
31- guide rails, 32- leading screws, 33- guide rail slide blocks, 41- transverse arms, 42- support arms, 43- strip holes, 51- proximity transducers, 52- range findings are passed
Sensor, the first detection heads of 61-, the second detection heads of 62-, the 3rd detection heads of 63-, the 4th detection heads of 64-, 7- steel pipes.
Specific embodiment
In order that technical problem to be solved in the utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect become more apparent, with
Lower combination drawings and Examples, are further elaborated to this utility model.It should be appreciated that concrete reality described herein
Example is applied only in order to explain this utility model, be not used to limit this utility model.
As Figure 1-4, a kind of pipe end cuts oblique measurement apparatus, and which includes control module 1, measures main body and make the measurement
The horizontal moving device that main body is moved axially along steel pipe 7;The measurement main body includes being provided with first laser light curtain displacement sensing
The detection arm of device and the arrangement for adjusting height for making the detection arm move radially along steel pipe 7.
Horizontal moving device:Two parallel running tracks 21 of level laying, measure main body and are fixed on band on the ground
On the base plate 23 of four driving wheels 22, motor 25, change speed gear box 24 are installed on base plate 23, motor 25 passes through change speed gear box
24 driving driving wheels 22 are rotated, and measurement main body is moved along running track 21.Will be flat with running track 21 for 7 axis of steel pipe during detection
OK, 7 pipe end of steel pipe is just placed to measuring main body, measurement main body is moved along running track 21, is not deviated by 7 axis of steel pipe, is carried
High detection degree of accuracy.Control module 1 is toward or away from 7 pipe end of steel pipe by control that motor 25 makes measurement main body, carries
High automaticity.
Further, pipe end cut oblique measurement apparatus also include proximity transducer 51 for detecting 7 pipe end of steel pipe and for
Measurement main body and the distance measuring sensor 52 of 7 pipe end distance of steel pipe;The distance measuring sensor 52 and the proximity transducer 51 are with institute
State measurement main body to move together, the proximity transducer 51 is arranged on horizontal moving device, and the detection positioned at measurement main body
In front of arm.Be fixed with proximity transducer 51 and distance measuring sensor 52 in measurement main body, proximity transducer 51 and distance measuring sensor with
Measurement main body is moved together.Distance measuring sensor detection measurement main body and the distance of 7 pipe end of steel pipe, proximity transducer 51 protrude from survey
Amount main body is simultaneously located between measurement 7 pipe end of main body and steel pipe, and proximity transducer 51 detects 7 pipe end of steel pipe.When measurement main body is to steel
When 7 pipe end of pipe is moved, beginning is distant, moves at a relatively high speed, after waiting measurement main body to be close to 7 pipe end of steel pipe, is close to sensing
Device 51 senses 7 pipe end of steel pipe, and the control motor 25 of control module 1 makes measurement main body slow down, slow close, distance measuring sensor
Detection measurement main body and the distance of 7 pipe end of steel pipe, when waiting distance measuring sensor to sense that 7 pipe end of steel pipe reaches certain distance, laser
The light curtain of light curtain displacement transducer is stopped that by 7 pipe end section of steel pipe the control motor 25 of control module 1 stops measurement main body
Motion.First it is close at a high speed, is slowly close to measurement distance afterwards, both ensure that closing speed, in turn ensure that the accuracy of range finding, make steel
7 pipe end of pipe can accurately enter the detection range of first laser light curtain displacement transducer and second laser light curtain displacement transducer,
Improve efficiency.
Detection arm:Including the transverse arm 41 vertical with 7 axis of steel pipe and the support arm 42 of level, support arm 42 is put down with 7 axis of steel pipe
OK, transverse arm 41 is horizontally disposed with.One end of support arm 42 is provided with the connecting hole of strip, and the connecting hole length direction of strip is put down with straight-arm
OK, bolt is connected to support arm 42 on transverse arm 41 through connecting hole.The length of support arm 42 can be adjusted by unclamping bolt.Support arm
42 other ends are used for fixed test head, if there is one group of laser light curtain displacement transducer, arrange two support arms 42, are connected to transverse arm
41 centre and one end, if there is two groups of laser light curtain displacement transducers, arrange three support arms 42 and are connected to transverse arm 41
Middle and two ends, detection arm are in integrally " mountain " font.Other parts and the steel of main body is measured during by arranging support arm 42 and make detection
Pipe 7 is maintained a certain distance, and meets the requirement of examination criteria, if while when there is emergency case, reducing and cutting tiltedly measurement to pipe end
The impact of device.
Arrangement for adjusting height:Two root posts are set on the base plate 23 of horizontal moving device, are respectively fixed with two and are vertically put down
Capable guide rail 31, parallel between two guide rails 31 be provided with a leading screw 32, screw mandrel is connected at the top of two root posts and bottom
Crossbeam on.The feed screw nut coordinated with leading screw 32 and two guide rail slide blocks 33 coordinated with two guide rails 31 are all fixed on inspection
On the transverse arm 41 of the level of test arm.The regulation that detection arm height can be realized by vertical guide rail 31 and leading screw 32, Jin Erke
Detected with adapting to the steel pipe 7 of different model.Further, the 7 corresponding detection of different model steel pipe is also marked with beside leading screw 32
The graduation mark of arm height, is easy to, when detecting that different model steel pipe 7 is detected, carry out quick regulation to detection arm.Further, silk
Thick stick 32 can be controlled by control module 1 by Motor drive, motor, realize the automatization of detection arm lifting.
Laser light curtain displacement transducer, including to penetrating the transmitting terminal and receiving terminal to form light curtain, laser light curtain displacement sensing
The 7 pipe end side wall of how many detection steel pipes that device sensing light curtain is blocked stretches into the length of light curtain.Specifically, according to manufacturing technique requirent
The size for cutting bevel cun actual with pipe end, selects measurement range for the CCD laser sensors of 28mm.The repeatable accuracy of the sensor
5 μm are reached as high as, the reachable ± 0.1%F.S. of the linearity;Transmitting terminal and receiving terminal band optical axis calibrator are indicated, and there are double LED locations
Show, be easy to daily observation, amplifier can cut the different measurement pattern of oblique morphology selection according to pipe end, to reach optimal survey
Dose-effect fruit.
When one group of laser light curtain displacement transducer is arranged, transmitting terminal is less than 1/2nd steel with the distance of 7 axis of steel pipe
7 internal diameter of pipe, receiving terminal are more than 1/2nd steel pipes, 7 external diameter with the distance of 7 axis of steel pipe.Transmitting terminal is fixed in connecting cross arm 41
Between support arm 42 on.Receiving terminal is fixed on the support arm 42 of 41 one end of connecting cross arm, the light curtain inspection of laser light curtain displacement transducer
Survey 7 pipe end of steel pipe.
During detection, will be parallel with running track 21 for 7 axis of steel pipe, 7 pipe end of steel pipe is just placed to measuring main body, using height
, to 7 axial location of steel pipe, the dynamic measurement main body of level traveling device band is along 7 axis of steel pipe for the height of degree adjusting means adjustment detection arm
Near steel pipe 7 pipe end, when reaching the tube wall of 7 pipe end of steel pipe by the position of light curtain part blocks, horizontal moving device stops, then
Steel pipe 7 is at the uniform velocity rotated with certain speed along axis and is at least rotated by 360 °, record the time input control module 1 being rotated by 360 °
Or control module 1 calculates the time T being rotated by 360 ° according to rotary speed.Laser light curtain displacement transducer detects 7 pipe end pipe of steel pipe
Wall stretches into length L of light curtain, and the continuous L-value for recording 360 degree of 7 pipe end of steel pipe in T time of control module 1, control module 1 are calculated
What the difference for being separated by the L-value of T/2 times was 7 pipe end of steel pipe cuts bevel cun, and maximum bevel cun of cutting is cutting for 7 pipe end of steel pipe
Inclined value.
When two groups of laser light curtain displacement transducers are arranged, the support arm 42 that two transmitting terminals are fixed in the middle of connecting cross arm 41
On.Two receiving terminals are individually fixed on the support arm 42 at 41 two ends of connecting cross arm.Two transmitting terminals are little with the distance of 7 axis of steel pipe
In 1/2nd steel pipes, 7 internal diameter, two receiving terminals are more than 1/2nd steel pipes, 7 external diameter with the distance of 7 axis of steel pipe.Two transmittings
End and two receiving terminals are along 7 diameter place linear array of steel pipe.Two light curtains are located at the two radius of 7 same diameter of steel pipe respectively
On.The tube wall of 7 one end of steel pipe is respectively by the part blocks of two light curtains.
During detection, will be parallel with running track 21 for 7 axis of steel pipe during detection, 7 pipe end of steel pipe is just placed to measuring main body,
The height of detection arm is adjusted to 7 axial location of steel pipe using arrangement for adjusting height, the dynamic measurement main body of level traveling device band is along steel
Near 7 pipe end of steel pipe, when reaching the tube wall of 7 pipe end of steel pipe by the position of light curtain part blocks, horizontal moving device stops 7 axis of pipe
Only.As shown in figure 5, in the installation process of sensor, due to there is alignment error, steel pipe 7 axis direction it cannot be guaranteed that
Sensor 1 is definitely consistent with 2 position of sensor, measures the alignment error for L3.By steel pipe 7 along axis rotation at least 180 degree, two
7 pipe end of steel pipe is all detected by group laser light curtain displacement transducer for one week, in 7 rotary course of steel pipe, two groups of laser light curtain displacements
The sensor same time detects that the tube wall at tube end diameter two ends stretches into length L1 of respective light curtain and L2 respectively.Control module 1
Bevel cun is cut according to what formula | L1+L3-L2 | calculated 7 pipe end of steel pipe, maximum bevel cun of cutting is cutting tiltedly for 7 pipe end of steel pipe
Value.
In two groups of 7 tube end diameters of laser light curtain displacement transducer direct detection steel pipe, 2 points of length for stretching into light curtain, draws
Maximum difference is the inclined value of cutting of 7 pipe end of steel pipe, and detection does not need 7 rotary speed of steel pipe or measurement rotational time, do not receive steel
7 rotary speed of pipe and the impact of timing, degree of accuracy are high, simple to operate.Steel pipe 7 pipe end may compare while steel pipe 7 rotates
2 points diametrically stretch into the length of respective light curtain, real-time operation, can quick output result.Compare one group of sensor detection of setting
When need at least to be rotated by 360 ° steel pipe 7, arranging when two sensors are detected only needs for steel pipe 7 to rotate 180 degree, also certain journey
Facilitate operation on degree, improve efficiency, especially in the face of some diameter is big, weight is big steel pipes 7 when, detection can be reduced difficult
Degree.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, not in order to limit this utility model, all at this
Any modification, equivalent and improvement that is made within the spirit and principle of utility model etc., should be included in this utility model
Protection domain within.