CN206005202U - A kind of boa formula combine harvester - Google Patents

A kind of boa formula combine harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206005202U
CN206005202U CN201620921428.4U CN201620921428U CN206005202U CN 206005202 U CN206005202 U CN 206005202U CN 201620921428 U CN201620921428 U CN 201620921428U CN 206005202 U CN206005202 U CN 206005202U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
trunk
compartment base
combine harvester
stirring shaft
formula combine
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620921428.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁铁军
吴帆
邱亚兰
张秀丽
张广冬
倪志明
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Yangcheng Institute of Technology
Yancheng Institute of Technology
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Yangcheng Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN201620921428.4U priority Critical patent/CN206005202U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206005202U publication Critical patent/CN206005202U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/51Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/51Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
    • Y02A40/58Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products using renewable energies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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Abstract

This utility model provides a kind of boa formula combine harvester, belong to harvester field, including gathering in headstock, rear car and energy conserving system, harvesting headstock is provided with grain harvest case, rear car includes compartment base and is arranged at the trunk of compartment base, connected by grain pipe road between grain harvest case and trunk, harvesting headstock is provided with the first drive mechanism and the first creeper undercarriage, rear car is provided with the second drive mechanism and the second creeper undercarriage, and the system that is connected through the hinge between harvesting headstock and compartment base is detachably connected;Energy conserving system includes that solar panel and accumulator mechanism, accumulator mechanism are arranged at compartment base, electrically connects between solar panel and accumulator mechanism.The boa formula combine harvester reasonable in design that this utility model is provided, can generate electricity as the ingredient of distributed photovoltaic power generation system for users to use or power to electrical network, of many uses, give full play to the economic benefit of harvester.

Description

A kind of boa formula combine harvester
Technical field
This utility model is related to harvester field, in particular to a kind of boa formula combine harvester.
Background technology
United reaper of the prior art can typically complete the harvesting of crops, threshing, separate stem, remove miscellaneous Functions such as thing, but be typically only capable to be gathered in typically comparing smooth open terrain, for terraced fields etc undulating topography or Person causes the soil of soft miriness just use due to continuous rainfall weather, can only be limited to plains region, the paddy of hills area Thing harvesting can only be Manpower harvester, and this substantially reduces the efficiency of harvesting, and it is not readily transportable to gather in the paddy material for getting off, and this do Method is using a large amount of labour forces, in the case of the substantial amounts of time, does not ensure that the requirement of grain quality.
And existing a lot of harvesters are just leaving unused in the warehouse of peasant non-busy farming season, and both the side of occupation of land can not produce Any economic benefit.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of boa formula combine harvester, to improve above-mentioned problem.
This utility model is realized in:
The boa formula combine harvester that this utility model is provided includes gathering in headstock, rear car and energy conserving system, gathers in headstock Grain harvest case is provided with, trunk includes compartment base and is arranged at the trunk of compartment base, grain harvest case and rear car Connected by grain pipe road between railway carriage or compartment, harvesting headstock is provided with the first drive mechanism and the first creeper undercarriage, first Drive mechanism can drive the first creeper undercarriage, rear car to be provided with the second drive mechanism and the second creeper undercarriage, the Two drive mechanisms can drive the second creeper undercarriage, and the system that is connected through the hinge between harvesting headstock and compartment base is removable Connect with unloading;Energy conserving system includes that solar panel and accumulator mechanism, solar panel are arranged at the outside of trunk, Accumulator mechanism is arranged at compartment base, electrically connects between solar panel and accumulator mechanism.
Harvesting headstock is carrying out gathering in crops, after threshing, corn is temporarily stored within grain harvest case, is then passed through Harvested corn is sent to trunk and is stored by grain pipe road.In boa formula combine harvester harvesting process, hinge Chain connection system achieves the mutual twisting between harvesting headstock and trunk, has complemented each other to form boa with endless track installation Formula combine harvester, i.e., can tilt and can twist such that it is able in front and back suitable for various landform and various gas Various landform in the case of time, for terraced fields etc undulating topography or due to continuous rainfall weather cause soft miriness soil Ground can use, substantially increase the efficiency of harvesting, and saved a large amount of labour forces, so as to ensure corn harvesting quality and Efficiency.Simultaneously as using boa formula structure, enabling the volume of trunk greatly to increase such that it is able to improve the effect of work Rate, reduces the frequency for unloading corn.
Solar panel, can be such that trunk uses as building site room when idle with good thermal insulation, also Can generate electricity as the ingredient of distributed photovoltaic power generation system for users to use or power to electrical network.Solar panel Produced electric energy passes to accumulator mechanism, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Further, trunk is removable installed in compartment base, and compartment base is provided with top box haulage gear, nowel Pushing mechanism and sliding guide mechanism, top box haulage gear can draw trunk along sliding guide mechanism from ground moving To the top of compartment base, nowel pushing mechanism can promote top of the trunk along sliding guide mechanism from compartment base to move Move to ground.
Busy farming season, trunk are placed in compartment base, can realize the harvesting and storage of crops, it is ensured that harvesting quality and Trunk, then can be disassembled from compartment base non-busy farming season by efficiency, on the one hand, can make as mobile building site room With on the other hand, can be used in storage of granular materials, that is, take full advantage of trunk, also avoid trunk from being placed in compartment base all the time Upper take substantial amounts of parking space, more practicality.Just leave unused in non-busy farming season so as to overcome existing a lot of harvesters In the warehouse of peasant, both the side of occupation of land can not produce the shortcoming of any economic benefit.
Further, boa formula combine harvester is provided with humidity control system, and humidity control system includes electrical heating unit Part, electrical heating elements are arranged at the inside of trunk, and accumulator mechanism is electrically connected with electrical heating elements.
The inside of trunk is provided with electrical heating element, is provided with accumulator mechanism inside trunk, electrical heating elements with The electrical connection of accumulator mechanism obtains electric energy.Electrical heating element is used for fully drying corn, is easy to the storage of corn.
Further, boa formula combine harvester includes that stirring system, stirring system include hydraulic motor and mixing component, Mixing component includes main stirring shaft and is arranged at two secondary stirring shafts of the both sides of main stirring shaft, main stirring shaft and pair Stirring shaft is arranged at the outside difference of the inside of trunk, main stirring shaft and secondary stirring shaft respectively by shelf support It is provided with the hand of spiral of the helical blade of helical blade, the hand of spiral of the helical blade of main stirring shaft and secondary stirring shaft Conversely, main stirring shaft and secondary stirring shaft are arranged side by side with compartment base;The one of the close harvesting headstock of main stirring shaft End both passes through trunk and is provided with driving pulley, and one end of the close harvesting headstock of two secondary stirring shafts both passes through trunk And driven pulley is respectively arranged with, main stirring shaft is connected with hydraulic motor, and driving pulley drives driven pulley to rotate.
Trunk is by solar panel or accumulator mechanism heats electrical heating element.Stirring shaft is in hydraulic motor Effect is lower to be rotated, and driving pulley drives driven pulley to rotate, and so as to drive secondary stirring shaft secondary motion, main stirring shaft and pair are stirred The helical blade of rotating shaft is mixed with rotation, realizes that corn, in trunk both sides and trunk intermediate formation convective motion, is conducive to The abundant drying of corn and uniform placement.
Further, the corresponding shelf support of each secondary stirring shaft is respectively arranged at an arc plate, each circular arc Plate is arranged at the side of the diapire of trunk and the side wall that is connected with diapire between.Arc plate is set, and helical blade is being rotated through Cheng Zhong, effectively can sufficiently drive the corn of periphery to move, and be prevented from being formed between the diapire of trunk and side wall Corn moves dead band, affects the drying of corn.
Further, compartment base has been arranged side by side two clamping guardrails, and trunk is located between two clamping guardrails, card Connect guardrail and be removable installed in compartment base, the side wall of the both sides relative with clamping guardrail of trunk is respectively arranged with clamping Component, clamping guardrail are connected with clip assembly clamping.
Clamping guardrail is used for realizing that the fixation between trunk and compartment base, trunk are being moved to the top of compartment base Behind portion, compartment base is fixed on by clamping guardrail and realizes fixing, during dismounting, first clamping guardrail is disassembled with compartment base, Move trunk again, clamping guardrail is connected releasing with clip assembly clamping then.Meanwhile, clamping guardrail can also play guiding With spacing effect, it is to avoid trunk collides and skid off compartment base during use with miscellaneous part.
Further, humidity control system also includes that temperature sensor, humidostat and temperature control device, temperature are passed Sensor is arranged at the inside of trunk, and humidostat arranges preset temperature value, and institute's measured temperature is sent by temperature sensor Humidostat is given, when measured temperature is more than preset temperature value, humidostat sends stopping to temperature control device and adds Thermal signal, temperature control device disconnect the electrical connection of accumulator mechanism and electrical heating elements.
Trunk is by solar panel or accumulator mechanism heats electrical heating element.Stirring shaft is in hydraulic motor Effect is lower to be rotated, and driving pulley drives driven pulley to rotate, and so as to drive secondary stirring shaft secondary motion, main stirring shaft and pair are stirred The helical blade of rotating shaft is mixed with rotation, realizes that corn, in trunk both sides and trunk intermediate formation convective motion, is conducive to The abundant drying of corn and uniform placement.If the temperature sensor in trunk detect temperature too high when, pass through temperature Controlling organization stops the heating of electrical heating element.
Further, trunk is provided with air-conditioning and exhaust fan, when measured temperature is more than preset temperature value, temperature control Mechanism controls air-conditioning processed and/or exhaust fan are opened.
Trunk is by solar panel or accumulator mechanism heats electrical heating element.Stirring shaft is in hydraulic motor Effect is lower to be rotated, and driving pulley drives driven pulley to rotate, and so as to drive secondary stirring shaft secondary motion, main stirring shaft and pair are stirred The helical blade of rotating shaft is mixed with rotation, realizes that corn, in trunk both sides and trunk intermediate formation convective motion, is conducive to The abundant drying of corn and uniform placement.If the temperature sensor in trunk detect temperature too high when, pass through temperature Controlling organization stops the heating of electrical heating element.The exhaust fan of trunk or air-conditioning low speed inwardly blow air circulation, improve case The uniformity of body temperature, not broken belt walk steam, if the temperature sensor in trunk detect temperature too high when, lead to Excess temperature controlling organization stops the heating of electrical heating element, and by exhaust fan or air-conditioning outwards air draft cooling at a high speed.
Further, harvesting headstock is provided with driver's cabin, and driver's cabin is provided with display screen, and being internally provided with for trunk is more Individual humidity sensor, multiple photographic head and multiple temperature sensors, display screen can show measured by each temperature sensor The Internal camera of humidity value and trunk measured by temperature value, each humidity sensor.
The inside of trunk is equipped with photographic head, and photographic head is connected with the driver's cabin display screen in harvesting locomotive head, so as to Situation in observation trunk.If the temperature sensor in trunk detect temperature too high when, pass through temperature controller Structure stops the heating of electrical heating element, and by exhaust fan or air-conditioning outwards air draft cooling at a high speed;If temperature sensor is detected The dehumidification function that air-conditioning opened by fan is shut off to moisture content is too high.So that staff can just pass through to show in driver's cabin Display screen understands the temperature or humidity information of each position of corn in trunk.
Further, the top and/or both sides of trunk is provided with solar panel, every piece of solar panel It is connected by rotating mechanism and the lateral wall of trunk between, each rotating mechanism includes at least one hydraulic stem, hydraulic stem bag Shell and piston strut is included, shell is rotated and is arranged at trunk, one end for stretching out shell of piston strut and solar panel Connection.
Solar panel is supported by hydraulic stem, can be carried out expansion and contraction in a direction, is easy to according to weather Quality and sun sunlight angle, adjust the angle of solar panel, in order to preferably absorb solar energy, make full use of sun Light.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:The boa formula combine harvester reasonable in design that this utility model is provided, no It is only applicable to full landform and full climatic environment, easy to operate, high working efficiency, and can be used as distributed photovoltaic power generation system Ingredient generating electricity for users to use or power to electrical network, of many uses, given full play to the economic benefit of harvester.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of this utility model embodiment, below will be to using needed for embodiment Accompanying drawing be briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only some embodiments of the present utility model, therefore should be by Regard the restriction to scope as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, may be used also To obtain other related accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
The first overall structure diagram for the boa formula combine harvester that Fig. 1 is provided for this utility model embodiment;
Second overall structure diagram of the boa formula combine harvester that Fig. 2 is provided for this utility model embodiment;
First partial structural diagram of the boa formula combine harvester that Fig. 3 is provided for this utility model embodiment;
Second partial structural diagram of the boa formula combine harvester that Fig. 4 is provided for this utility model embodiment;
3rd partial structural diagram of the boa formula combine harvester that Fig. 5 is provided for this utility model embodiment;
4th partial structural diagram of the boa formula combine harvester that Fig. 6 is provided for this utility model embodiment;
5th partial structural diagram of the boa formula combine harvester that Fig. 7 is provided for this utility model embodiment;
6th partial structural diagram of the boa formula combine harvester that Fig. 8 is provided for this utility model embodiment.
In figure:
Harvesting headstock 101;Trunk 102;Grain harvest case 103;Compartment base 104;Grain pipe road 105;Crawler belt Running gear 106;Chain connection system 107;Spring cat ladder 108;Guide rail 109;Pulley 200;Front supporting plate 201;Winch 202;Twist Line 203;Trapdoor 204;Draw bar 205;Base boss 206;Hydraulic push rod 207;Clamping guardrail 208;Clip assembly 209;The One fixture block 300;Second fixture block 301;3rd fixture block 302;Mounting rod 303;Branch's connecting rod 304;Hydraulic motor 305;Main stirring turns Axle 306;Secondary stirring shaft 307;Helical blade 308;Driving pulley 309;Driven pulley 400;Hydraulic Station 402;Fuel feed pump 403; Stop valve 404;Fixed motor 405;Driving pulley 406;Solar panel 407;Hydraulic stem 408;Shell 409;Piston strut 500;Exhaust fan 501;Driver's cabin 502;Winch hook 503;Shelf support 504;Arc plate 505.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage for making this utility model embodiment is clearer, new below in conjunction with this practicality Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, is clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment, it is clear that retouched The embodiment that states is a part of embodiment of this utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Generally described in accompanying drawing herein and The component of this utility model embodiment for illustrating can be arranged and be designed with a variety of configurations.
Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiment of the present utility model for providing in the accompanying drawings below The scope of the present utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of selected embodiment of the present utility model.In based on this utility model Embodiment, the every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made by those of ordinary skill in the art, all Belong to the scope of this utility model protection.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represent similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in individual accompanying drawing, then in subsequent accompanying drawing which further need not be defined and be explained.
In description of the present utility model, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " sets Put ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can Being to be mechanically connected, or electrically connect;Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, Ke Yishi The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition Concrete meaning in utility model.
Specific embodiment, referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 8.
The boa formula combine harvester that the present embodiment is provided, as shown in figure 1, including gathering in headstock 101 and rear car, harvesting vehicle 101 are provided with grain harvest case 103, and rear car includes compartment base 104 and is arranged at the trunk 102 of compartment base 104, paddy Connected by grain pipe road 105 between thing harvesting case 103 and trunk 102.Harvesting headstock 101 is being received to crops Cut, after threshing, corn be temporarily stored within grain harvest case 103, then by grain pipe road 105 by harvested corn It is sent to trunk 102 to be stored.
As shown in figure 1, harvesting headstock 101 is provided with the first drive mechanism and the first creeper undercarriage, the first driving machine Structure can drive the first creeper undercarriage, rear car to be provided with the second drive mechanism and the second creeper undercarriage, and second drives Mechanism can drive the second creeper undercarriage, and be connected through the hinge between harvesting headstock 101 and compartment base 104 system 107 Detachably connected.In boa formula combine harvester harvesting process, chain connection system 107 achieve harvesting headstock 101 and after Mutual twisting between compartment 102, has complemented each other to form boa formula combine harvester with endless track installation 106, i.e., before and after Can tilt and can twist, when climbing or harvesting headstock is absorbed in mud, the second drive mechanism can drive second Harvesting headstock can be released by creeper undercarriage, rear car such that it is able under suitable for various landform and various climatic conditions Various landform, for terraced fields etc undulating topography or due to continuous rainfall weather cause soft miriness soil can make With substantially increasing the efficiency of harvesting, and saved a large amount of labour forces, so as to ensure harvesting quality and the efficiency of corn.When Fine and when being located on flat land, in order to fuel-efficient, can harvesting headstock and rear car split, individually received with harvesting headstock Cut corn.Furthermore, due to using boa formula structure, enabling the volume of trunk 102 greatly to increase such that it is able to improve work Efficiency, reduce and unload the frequency of corn.The harvester overcomes restriction of the traditional harvest machine in landform and weather, reduces Petroleum-based energy is consumed, with important application value.It should be noted that:First drive mechanism and the second drive mechanism are equal Prior art, the first creeper undercarriage and the second creeper undercarriage can be adopted to adopt prior art.
As shown in figure 1, trunk 102 is removable installed in compartment base 104.Busy farming season, trunk 102 are placed in car Railway carriage or compartment base 104, can realize the harvesting and storage of crops, it is ensured that harvesting quality and efficiency, non-busy farming season, then can be by rear car Railway carriage or compartment 102 is disassembled from compartment base 104, on the one hand, can be used as mobile building site room, on the other hand, be can be used in Storage of granular materials, that is, take full advantage of trunk 102, also avoid trunk 102 be placed on compartment base 104 all the time take substantial amounts of Parking space, more practicality.So as to overcome existing a lot of harvesters just leaving unused non-busy farming season in the warehouse of peasant, Both the side of occupation of land can not produce the shortcoming of any economic benefit.
Compartment base 104 is provided with top box haulage gear, nowel pushing mechanism and sliding guide mechanism, top box haulage gear Trunk 102 can be drawn along sliding guide mechanism from ground moving to the top of compartment base 104, nowel pushing mechanism energy Trunk 102 is enough promoted to be moved to ground along sliding guide mechanism from the top of compartment base 104.Due to 102 body of trunk Product is huge, and therefore, the dismounting of trunk 102 and installation are needed by related structure, and in the application, top box haulage gear can Along sliding guide mechanism from ground moving to the top of compartment base 104, nowel pushing mechanism can be pushed away traction trunk 102 Dynamic trunk 102 is moved to ground along sliding guide mechanism from the top of compartment base 104.Reasonable in design, accelerates peace The efficiency of assembly and disassembly, using convenient.
As shown in figure 3, sliding guide mechanism includes that spring cat ladder 108, spring cat ladder 108 are removable installed in compartment bottom One end away from harvesting headstock 101 of seat 104.Spring cat ladder 108 is used for realizing trunk 102 from compartment base 104 to ground Between height transition.As trunk 102 is bulky, more laborsaving can be saved time using spring cat ladder 108, operation is more Convenient, also more there is operability.When spring cat ladder 108 is not used, then against trunk 102 after turning down, reduce and take Spring cat ladder 108 during use, is then put down, by trunk 102 from compartment base 104 by space, it is ensured that the smooth use of harvester Ground is moved to along spring cat ladder 108.When trunk 102 and compartment base 104 are taken apart, spring cat ladder 108 can be dismantled down Come, be easy to place, save parking space.
As shown in figure 4, sliding guide mechanism also includes that guide rail 109 and pulley 200, guide rail 109 are arranged at compartment base 104 Top, pulley 200 is arranged at the bottom of trunk 102, and guide rail 109 is correspondingly arranged with spring cat ladder 108, and pulley 200 can Slide along guide rail 109 and can move along spring cat ladder 108.Pulley 200 and guide rail 109 are set, after can realizing reducing Frictional force between compartment 102 and compartment base 104, realizes smooth movement of the trunk 102 at the top of compartment base 104. During dismounting, the pulley 200 of 102 bottom of trunk passes sequentially through guide rail 109 and spring cat ladder 108 is moved to ground and/or movement To compartment base 104.
As shown in figure 5, compartment base 104 is vertically provided with front supporting plate 201, front supporting plate 201 is positioned at harvesting headstock 101 with after Between compartment 102, top box haulage gear includes that winch 202 and winding are arranged at the twisted wire 203 of winch 202, and winch 202 is arranged at The direction of front supporting plate 201 gathers in the side of headstock 101, and front supporting plate 201 is provided with trapdoor 204, and the elongated end of twisted wire 203 is passed through Trapdoor 204 is connected with trunk 102.Front supporting plate 201 is used for the installation for realizing winch 202.Due to 102 volume of trunk Pang Greatly, therefore during trunk 102 is drawn from ground to compartment base 104, a labour-saving force application point is found The speed of installation can be greatly improved, while can also reduce energy consumption, and winch 202 can be installed on appointing for front supporting plate 201 What position, so that the elongated end of the twisted wire 203 on winch 202 finds a suitable point of application.Trunk 102 arranges traction Bar 205, draw bar 205 is U-shaped frame, and the elongated end of twisted wire 203 is provided with winch hook 503, and winch hook 503 can be buckled in U Shape frame.U-shaped frame simple structure, U-shaped frame and winch hook 503 coordinate, easy to disassemble and buckle.
As shown in fig. 6, compartment base 104 has been arranged side by side two clamping guardrails 208, trunk 102 is located at two clampings Between guardrail 208, clamping guardrail 208 is removable installed in compartment base 104, trunk 102 relative with clamping guardrail 208 Both sides be respectively arranged with clip assembly 209, clamping guardrail 208 is connected with 209 clamping of clip assembly.Clamping guardrail 208 is used for The fixation between trunk 102 and compartment base 104 is realized, trunk 102 leads to behind the top for being moved to compartment base 104 Cross clamping guardrail 208 and be fixed on the realization fixation of compartment base 104, during dismounting, first clamping guardrail 208 is torn open with compartment base 104 Dismantle, then move trunk 102, clamping guardrail 208 is connected releasing with 209 clamping of clip assembly then.Meanwhile, clamping guardrail 208 can also play guiding and spacing effect, it is to avoid trunk 102 is collided with miscellaneous part during use And skid off compartment base 104.
As shown in fig. 6, clip assembly 209 includes three clamping blocks for being arranged at the side wall of trunk 102, three clamping blocks Respectively the first fixture block 300, the second fixture block 301 and the 3rd fixture block 302, the distribution triangular in shape of three clamping blocks, clamping guardrail 208 Including circumference and the support link being arranged in circumference, circumference includes an end to end mounting rod 303 With Liang Ge branches connecting rod 304, mounting rod 303 is removably fixed in compartment base 104,304 phase of Liang Ge branches connecting rod by bolt Company forms Access Division, and Access Division is connected with the first fixture block 300, and Liang Ge branches connecting rod 304 is located at the second fixture block 301 and the 3rd respectively Between fixture block 302, the second fixture block 301 is connected with one of branch's connecting rod 304, the 3rd fixture block 302 and a remaining branch Connecting rod 304 connects.Simple structure, easy for removal and installation.When trunk 102 is installed, first by clamping guardrail 208 and clip assembly 209 connections, i.e., Access Division is connected with the first fixture block 300, and Liang Ge branches connecting rod 304 is located at the second fixture block 301 and the 3rd card respectively Between block 302, the second fixture block 301 is connected with one of branch's connecting rod 304, and the 3rd fixture block 302 is connected with a remaining branch Bar 304 connects.Then clamping guardrail 208 and trunk 102 are slid into compartment base 104 by sliding guide mechanism together, Then mounting rod 303 is secured by bolts in compartment base 104.During dismounting, first mounting rod 303 is dismantled, then again by two Individual branch's connecting rod 304 is released with the connection of the second fixture block 301 and the 3rd fixture block 302 respectively.
As shown in fig. 6, compartment base 104 is provided with base boss 206, base boss 206 be arranged at front supporting plate 201 and after Between compartment 102, nowel pushing mechanism includes that at least one hydraulic push rod 207, hydraulic push rod 207 are arranged at base boss 206, The piston push rod of hydraulic push rod 207 is arranged side by side with compartment base 104, and the piston push rod of hydraulic push rod 207 is connected with trunk 102 Connect, hydraulic push rod 207 can promote trunk 102 to move.The piston push rod of hydraulic push rod 207 is set side by side with compartment base 104 Put, can be more laborsaving when promoting trunk 102 to move on compartment base 104.Can be produced using hydraulic push rod 207 Bigger motive force, while can also reduce energy consumption.Design base boss 206 simultaneously, increase the vertical height of hydraulic push rod 207 Degree, makes the piston push rod of hydraulic push rod 207 promote trunk 102 in a more labour-saving position.Base boss 206 is arranged Between front supporting plate 201 and trunk 102, reasonable in design realizes the rational deployment between part, saves space, traction Convenient and swift with promoting.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, boa formula combine harvester also includes that stirring system, stirring system include hydraulic motor 305 And mixing component, mixing component includes main stirring shaft 306, and stir secondary with two of the both sides for being arranged at main stirring shaft 306 turns Axle 307, main stirring shaft 306 and secondary stirring shaft 307 are arranged at the inside of trunk 102 respectively by shelf support 504, The outside of main stirring shaft 306 and secondary stirring shaft 307 is respectively arranged with helical blade 308, the helical-blade of main stirring shaft 306 The hand of spiral of the hand of spiral of piece 308 and the helical blade 308 of secondary stirring shaft 307 is conversely, main stirring shaft 306 and pair are stirred Mix rotating shaft 307 to be arranged side by side with compartment base 104;After one end of the close harvesting headstock 101 of main stirring shaft 306 both passes through Compartment 102 and driving pulley 309 is provided with, one end of the close harvesting headstock 101 of two secondary stirring shafts 307 both passes through rear car Railway carriage or compartment 102 and be respectively arranged with driven pulley 400, main stirring shaft 306 is connected with hydraulic motor 305, driving pulley 309 drive from Movable belt pulley 400 is rotated.Main stirring shaft 306 is rotated in the presence of hydraulic motor 305, and driving pulley 309 drives driven pulley 400 rotate, so as to drive the helical blade 308 of 307 secondary motion of secondary stirring shaft, main stirring shaft 306 and secondary stirring shaft 307 Spiral shell with the helical blade 308 of rotation, the hand of spiral of the helical blade 308 of main stirring shaft 306 and secondary stirring shaft 307 Rotation is in opposite direction, realizes that corn, in 102 both sides of trunk and 102 intermediate formation convective motion of trunk, is conducive to the equal of corn Even placement, otherwise corn are to a lateral movement, it is impossible to circulating reflux.In addition, trunk 102 is being used as barrack When, by dismantling shelf support 504, so as to remove mixing component, the trunk that soars is to use as worker-house.
It should be noted that:" the spiral shell of the hand of spiral of the helical blade 308 of main stirring shaft 306 and secondary stirring shaft 307 The hand of spiral of vane piece 308 is contrary ", in " hand of spiral " refer to the spiral surrounding direction of helical blade 308 itself, can Realize corn circulating reflux.Can also main stirring shaft 306 helical blade 308 the hand of spiral and secondary stirring shaft 307 The hand of spiral of helical blade 308 is identical, then in order to realize flowing back, the rotation side of main stirring shaft 306 and secondary stirring shaft 307 To should be conversely, now, main stirring shaft 306 and secondary stirring shaft 307 turn to difference, then need individually control to rotate.
As shown in fig. 7, each 307 corresponding shelf support 504 of secondary stirring shaft is respectively arranged at an arc plate 505, each arc plate 505 is arranged at the side of the diapire of trunk 102 and the side wall that is connected with diapire between.Arc plate is set 505, helical blade 308 in rotary course effectively can sufficiently drive the corn of periphery to move, be prevented from rear car Corn motion dead band is formed between the diapire in railway carriage or compartment 102 and side wall, affects the drying of corn.
As shown in figure 8, boa formula combine harvester also includes that hydraulic oil supply system, hydraulic oil supply system include Hydraulic Station 402 and fuel feed pump 403, Hydraulic Station 402 is connected by fuel feed pump 403 with hydraulic motor 305, and fuel feed pump 403 is provided with stop valve 404.Stop valve 404 is used for controlling fuel feeding of the hydraulic oil supply system to hydraulic motor 305.Simultaneously when harvesting headstock 101 and rear car After mutually disassembling, stop valve 404 is prevented from hydraulic oil pollution environment, therefore, has used stop valve 404, and stop valve 404 is tight Hydraulic cylinder, maximum possible is leaned on to prevent 403 the inside oil leakage of fuel feed pump and pollute environment.
As shown in fig. 6, trunk 102 is provided with fixed motor 405, the output shaft of fixed motor 405 is provided with drive belt Wheel 406, is connected by shaft coupling between main stirring shaft 306 and hydraulic motor 305, driving pulley 406 and driving pulley 309 it Between can be connected by transmission belt.When full load in trunk 102, user just can release the fixation of trunk 102, by trunk 102 unload, and the trunk 102 being removed if desired is stirred, it is only necessary to which the driving pulley 406 of 102 front portion of trunk is connected biography Dynamic band, such as V bands, driving pulley 406 are connected with driving pulley 309, and driving pulley 406 drives driving pulley 309 to rotate, and then Main shaft shaft is driven to rotate, you can to complete to stir.Will trunk 102 from compartment base 104 disassemble after still can be with Realize stirring.
As shown in Fig. 2 boa formula combine harvester also includes that energy conserving system, energy conserving system include solar panel 407 With accumulator mechanism, solar panel 407 is arranged at the outside of trunk 102, and accumulator mechanism is arranged at compartment base 104, electrically connect between solar panel 407 and accumulator mechanism.Busy farming season, trunk 102 are placed in compartment base 104, The harvesting and storage of crops can be realized, it is ensured that harvesting quality and efficiency, non-busy farming season, then can be by trunk 102 from car Disassemble on railway carriage or compartment base 104, on the one hand, can use as mobile building site room, on the other hand, can be used in storage of granular materials, Trunk 102 is taken full advantage of, is also avoided trunk 102 from being placed on compartment base 104 all the time and is taken substantial amounts of parking space, More practicality.Furthermore can act also as the ingredient of distributed photovoltaic power generation system to generate electricity for users to use or to electrical network Power supply, just leaves unused in the warehouse of peasant in non-busy farming season so as to overcome existing a lot of harvesters, and both the side of occupation of land could not Produce the shortcoming of any economic benefit.Electric energy produced by solar panel 407 passes to accumulator mechanism, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
As shown in Fig. 2 the top and/or both sides of trunk 102 are provided with solar panel 407, every piece of sun Can be connected by rotating mechanism between cell panel 407 and the lateral wall of trunk 102, rotating mechanism includes at least one hydraulic stem 408, hydraulic stem 408 includes that shell 409 and piston strut 500, shell 409 are rotated and be arranged at trunk 102, piston strut 500 The one end for stretching out shell 409 be connected with solar panel 407.Solar panel 407 is supported by hydraulic stem 408, can The expansion and contraction in a direction is carried out, is easy to, according to weather quality and sun sunlight angle, adjust solar panel 407 angle, in order to preferably absorb solar energy, makes full use of sunlight.
Boa formula combine harvester is provided with humidity control system, and humidity control system includes electrical heating elements, electrical heating Element is arranged at the inside of trunk 102, and accumulator mechanism is electrically connected with electrical heating elements.The inside of trunk 102 is provided with Electrical heating element, is provided with accumulator mechanism inside trunk 102, electrical heating elements electrically connect acquisition electricity with accumulator mechanism Energy.Electrical heating element is used for fully drying corn, is easy to the storage of corn.
Humidity control system also includes that temperature sensor, humidostat and temperature control device, temperature sensor are arranged In the inside of trunk 102, humidostat arranges preset temperature value, and institute's measured temperature is sent to temperature by temperature sensor Adjusting apparatus, when measured temperature is more than preset temperature value, humidostat sends stopping heating signal to temperature control device, Temperature control device disconnects the electrical connection of accumulator mechanism and heating element heater.Trunk 102 by solar panel 407 or stores Battery means heat electrical heating element.If the temperature sensor in trunk 102 detect temperature too high when, pass through temperature Controlling organization stops the heating of electrical heating element.
As shown in Fig. 2 trunk 102 is provided with air-conditioning and exhaust fan 501, when measured temperature is more than preset temperature value When, temperature control device controls air-conditioning and/or exhaust fan 501 is opened.Trunk 102 is by solar panel 407 or electric power storage Pond mechanism heats electrical heating element.The exhaust fan 501 or air-conditioning low speed of trunk 102 inwardly blows air circulation, improves casing The uniformity of interior temperature, not broken belt walk steam.If the temperature sensor in trunk 102 detect temperature too high when, The heating that electrical heating element is stopped by temperature control device, and by exhaust fan 501 or air-conditioning outwards air draft cooling at a high speed.
As shown in Fig. 2 harvesting headstock 101 is provided with driver's cabin 502, driver's cabin 502 is provided with display screen, trunk 102 Be internally provided with multiple humidity sensors, multiple photographic head and multiple temperature sensors, display screen can show each temperature The Internal camera of the humidity value measured by temperature value, each humidity sensor and trunk 102 measured by sensor.
The inside of trunk 102 is equipped with photographic head, and photographic head is connected with 502 display screen of driver's cabin in harvesting locomotive head Connect, so as to the situation in observation trunk 102.If the temperature sensor in trunk 102 detect temperature too high when, lead to Excess temperature controlling organization stops the heating of electrical heating element, and by exhaust fan 501 or air-conditioning outwards air draft cooling at a high speed;If Temperature sensor detects the too high dehumidification function for being shut off fan unlatching air-conditioning of moisture content.So that staff is driving Sail temperature or humidity information that room 502 just can understand each position of corn in trunk 102 by display screen.
The box body wall of trunk 102 is made up of three-dimensional hollow composite, and box body wall is provided with outer layer cavity and internal layer is empty Chamber, outer layer cavity are filled with heat-barrier material, and internal layer cavity is equipped with connection electric wire, solar panel 407 and accumulator mechanism Between by connect electric wire electrical connection.Thermal insulation layer is set, temperature control and humidity control are carried out to the corn of trunk 102 conveniently System.Using three-dimensional hollow composite, lightweight realized by car load, while saving energy consumption.Outer layer cavity and internal layer cavity, a side are set Face mitigates the overall weight of trunk, while realizing the rational deployment of electric wire, saves space.Internal layer cavity lays connection electric wire, For transmitting the electric energy produced by solar panel 407 to accumulator mechanism, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, this utility model is not limited to, for this For the technical staff in field, this utility model can have various modifications and variations.All of the present utility model spirit and principle Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements that is made etc. are should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of boa formula combine harvester, it is characterised in that including gathering in headstock, rear car and energy conserving system, the harvesting vehicle Head is provided with grain harvest case, and the rear car includes compartment base and is arranged at the trunk of the compartment base, the corn Connect by grain pipe road between harvesting case and the trunk, the headstock that gathers in is provided with the first drive mechanism and the One creeper undercarriage, first drive mechanism can drive first creeper undercarriage, the rear car to be provided with Two drive mechanisms and the second creeper undercarriage, second drive mechanism can drive second creeper undercarriage, institute State the system that is connected through the hinge between harvesting headstock and the compartment base detachably connected;The energy conserving system includes the sun Energy cell panel and accumulator mechanism, the solar panel are arranged at the outside of the trunk, and the accumulator mechanism sets The compartment base is placed in, is electrically connected between the solar panel and the accumulator mechanism.
2. boa formula combine harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the trunk is removable installed in The compartment base, the compartment base are provided with top box haulage gear, nowel pushing mechanism and sliding guide mechanism, described on Case haulage gear can draw the trunk along the sliding guide mechanism from ground moving to the top of the compartment base Portion, the nowel pushing mechanism can promote the trunk along the sliding guide mechanism from the top of the compartment base It is moved to ground.
3. boa formula combine harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that boa formula combine harvester is provided with temperature Degree regulating system, the humidity control system include that electrical heating elements, the electrical heating elements are arranged at the interior of the trunk Portion, the accumulator mechanism are electrically connected with the electrical heating elements.
4. boa formula combine harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that boa formula combine harvester includes stirring System, the stirring system include that hydraulic motor and mixing component, the mixing component include main stirring shaft and be arranged at institute Two secondary stirring shafts of the both sides for stating main stirring shaft, the main stirring shaft and the secondary stirring shaft are respectively by removable The inside that support is arranged at the trunk is unloaded, on the outside of the main stirring shaft and the secondary stirring shaft, spiral shell is respectively arranged with Vane piece, the hand of spiral of the helical blade of the main stirring shaft and the helical blade of the secondary stirring shaft The hand of spiral is conversely, the main stirring shaft and the secondary stirring shaft are arranged side by side with the compartment base;The master stirs The one end for mixing the close described harvesting headstock of rotating shaft both passes through the trunk and is provided with driving pulley, two secondary stirrings One end of the close described harvesting headstock of rotating shaft both passes through the trunk and is respectively arranged with driven pulley, and the main stirring turns Axle is connected with the hydraulic motor, and the driving pulley drives the driven pulley to rotate.
5. boa formula combine harvester according to claim 4, it is characterised in that each described secondary stirring shaft is corresponding The shelf support is respectively arranged at an arc plate, and each described arc plate is arranged at the side of the diapire of the trunk And the side wall being connected with the diapire between.
6. boa formula combine harvester according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the compartment base has been arranged side by side two Individual clamping guardrail, the trunk are located between two clamping guardrails, and the clamping guardrail is removable installed in described Compartment base, the side wall of the both sides relative with the clamping guardrail of the trunk are respectively arranged with clip assembly, the card Connect guardrail to be connected with the clip assembly clamping.
7. boa formula combine harvester according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the humidity control system also includes temperature Degree sensor, humidostat and temperature control device, the temperature sensor are arranged at the inside of the trunk, the temperature Degree adjusting apparatus arranges preset temperature value, and institute's measured temperature is sent to the humidostat, works as institute by the temperature sensor When stating measured temperature more than the preset temperature value, the humidostat sends stopping to the temperature control device and adds Thermal signal, the temperature control device disconnect the electrical connection of the accumulator mechanism and the electrical heating elements.
8. boa formula combine harvester according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the trunk is provided with air-conditioning and row Fan, when the measured temperature is more than the preset temperature value, the temperature control device controls the air-conditioning and/or institute State exhaust fan unlatching.
9. boa formula combine harvester according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the harvesting headstock is provided with driving Room, the driver's cabin are provided with display screen, and the trunk is internally provided with multiple humidity sensors, multiple photographic head and many The individual temperature sensor, the display screen can show each temperature value measured by the temperature sensor, described in each The Internal camera of humidity value and the trunk measured by humidity sensor.
10. boa formula combine harvester as claimed in any of claims 1 to 9, it is characterised in that the trunk Top and/or both sides be provided with the solar panel, per solar panel described in block with the trunk Connected by rotating mechanism between lateral wall, each described rotating mechanism includes that at least one hydraulic stem, the hydraulic stem include Shell and piston strut, the shell are rotated and are arranged at the trunk, one end for stretching out the shell of the piston strut It is connected with the solar panel.
CN201620921428.4U 2016-08-22 2016-08-22 A kind of boa formula combine harvester Expired - Fee Related CN206005202U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106105550A (en) * 2016-08-22 2016-11-16 盐城工学院 A kind of boa formula combine harvester
CN107769676A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-03-06 宜春市龙腾机械电气有限公司 A kind of robot crawler type photovoltaic panel folds mobile power station
CN109162873A (en) * 2018-08-06 2019-01-08 江苏展宏灌排科技有限公司 A kind of movable type generation of electricity by new energy machine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106105550A (en) * 2016-08-22 2016-11-16 盐城工学院 A kind of boa formula combine harvester
CN107769676A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-03-06 宜春市龙腾机械电气有限公司 A kind of robot crawler type photovoltaic panel folds mobile power station
CN109162873A (en) * 2018-08-06 2019-01-08 江苏展宏灌排科技有限公司 A kind of movable type generation of electricity by new energy machine

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Granted publication date: 20170315

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