CN206004302U - A kind of circuit board power supply surge protection device - Google Patents

A kind of circuit board power supply surge protection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206004302U
CN206004302U CN201620943584.0U CN201620943584U CN206004302U CN 206004302 U CN206004302 U CN 206004302U CN 201620943584 U CN201620943584 U CN 201620943584U CN 206004302 U CN206004302 U CN 206004302U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
resistance
piezo
power supply
protection device
surge protection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201620943584.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任华山
陆永欢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix Contact Asia Pacific Nanjing Co Ltd
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Phoenix Contact Asia Pacific Nanjing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by Phoenix Contact Asia Pacific Nanjing Co Ltd filed Critical Phoenix Contact Asia Pacific Nanjing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201620943584.0U priority Critical patent/CN206004302U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206004302U publication Critical patent/CN206004302U/en
Priority to DE202017104356.8U priority patent/DE202017104356U1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01CRESISTORS
    • H01C1/00Details
    • H01C1/02Housing; Enclosing; Embedding; Filling the housing or enclosure
    • H01C1/022Housing; Enclosing; Embedding; Filling the housing or enclosure the housing or enclosure being openable or separable from the resistive element
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01CRESISTORS
    • H01C7/00Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
    • H01C7/10Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
    • H01C7/12Overvoltage protection resistors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01TSPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T1/00Details of spark gaps
    • H01T1/02Means for extinguishing arc
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01TSPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T2/00Spark gaps comprising auxiliary triggering means

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses the piezo-resistance that a kind of circuit board power supply surge protection device includes insulation shell and is provided at its inner portion, the insulation shell offers form to show trip status;The relative two sides electrode of piezo-resistance forms hot trip point respectively with current bar, and when hot trip point is threaded off, current bar is separated with piezo-resistance and under the restriction effect of hitch structure, as drive lower edge stopper slot motion of the arc piece in spring departs from piezo-resistance.The surge protection device disclosure satisfy that power supply over all Integration, volume miniaturization, the maximized needs of power using symmetrical double dropout symmetrical structures and pin Type of Welding with fast speed heat dropout disjunction, windows display status, and compact conformation, small volume.

Description

A kind of circuit board power supply surge protection device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to power supply surging prevention field, more particularly to a kind of circuit board power supply surging prevention Device.
Background technology
As communications industry is developed rapidly, the fast development of mobile terminal and mobile Internet business is to mobile network Evolution propose new challenge, especially with the application of 4G network and the research and development of 5G network, traditional mobile base station technology and Deployment way can not meet the day by day vigorous data traffic requirement of people.Mobile base station is just presenting trend toward miniaturization, more Continue to bring out come more deep coverings, the easily low miniaturization base station products of deployment, energy consumption.
Small-sized and femto cell is higher due to small volume, internal lighting protection requirement, and lightning protection device volume is also less, original rail Road installing type lightning protection device can not meet prior art and dimensional requirement, with electronic component increasingly to miniaturization, integrated Change development, limited in area space for high-density arrangement element circuitry plate, especially limit very big feelings in the height direction Under condition, existing power supply surge protection device is difficult to meet power supply over all Integration, volume miniaturization, the maximized need of power Will.
Utility model content
Utility model purpose:In order to solve problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of circuit board and uses Power supply surge protection device, disclosure satisfy that power supply over all Integration, volume miniaturization, the maximized needs of power.
Technical scheme:To achieve these goals, circuit board power supply surge protection device of the present utility model includes absolutely Edge housing and the piezo-resistance being provided at its inner portion, the insulation shell include upper shell and lower drain pan, upper shell and lower drain pan On all offer form, upper shell is covered on lower drain pan so that viewing window position is overlapped to show trip status;Lower drain pan with regard Electrode through hole is offered respectively on two vertical relative side walls of window place side wall, be also respectively provided with outside two side walls Stopper slot, current bar, arc piece and spring, offer hitch structure, the electrode on piezo-resistance two relative side on arc piece It is connected to form hot trip point with the current bar of corresponding side through the electrode through hole, when hot trip point is threaded off, current bar and pressure Quick resistance is separated and under the restriction effect of hitch structure, as drive lower edge stopper slot motion of the arc piece in spring departs from pressure Quick resistance.
Beneficial effect:In the utility model, circuit board adopts symmetrical double dropout symmetrical structures with power supply surge protection device With pin Type of Welding, using phase and phase, the relative neutral conductor and over the ground between multiple protective form, thread off with fast speed heat Disjunction, and the signal of heat dropout is shown by surface of shell form;Using low residual voltage circuit, can make that product reached is anti- Shield level, it is ensured that terminal device is damaged from overvoltage, can be produced because of lightning induction on release circuit in the shortest time A large amount of pulse energy short circuits are released to the earth, reduce the potential difference between each interface of equipment, so as to the equipment in protection circuit;Separately Outward, the circuit board in the utility model adopts the design of more compact type, especially small volume, height with power supply surge protection device Relatively low, the ability of security protection surge and anti-overvoltage can be met, communication system can be met again more and more integrated to minimizing Change the requirement that direction is developed, meet existing industrial power Highgrade integration, miniaturization, the demand of batch wave-soldering production.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the half sectional view of circuit board power supply surge protection device of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the exploded view of circuit board power supply surge protection device of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the right view in Fig. 2 before the dropout of circuit board power supply surge protection device;
Fig. 4 is the right view in Fig. 2 after the dropout of circuit board power supply surge protection device;
Fig. 5 is the processing structural representation of current bar;
Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram of circuit board power supply surge protection device of the present utility model.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1, the circuit board power supply surge protection device in 2, including insulation shell and the pressure-sensitive electricity being provided at its inner portion Resistance 4, insulation shell includes all to offer form on upper shell 1 and lower drain pan 2, upper shell 1 and lower drain pan 2, and upper shell 1 can be covered On lower drain pan 2 so that viewing window position is overlapped to show the state of piezo-resistance;Lower drain pan 2 is vertical with form place side wall Electrode through hole is offered respectively on two relative side walls, outside the two side walls, be also respectively provided with stopper slot, current bar 5th, arc piece 6 and spring 7;Current bar 5 adopts U-shaped laminated structure, and it is in one to be provided with an end of U-shape structure with this U-shaped Determine the prolongation piece of angle, another end outwards extends vertically welding pin is formed, as outside L/N (fire/zero line) pin;Arc Wedge-shaped indentation is provided with piece 6 as hitch structure, the size of wedge-shaped indentation is prolonged with the U-shaped laminated structure end of current bar 5 Lengthy motion picture size matches, and the inclination angle of wedge-shaped indentation is matched with piece angle is extended, the effect that current bar 5 can be driven to move; One end of spring 7 is fixed on the end of stopper slot, and the other end connects arc piece 6, and arc piece 6 can be under the draw of spring 7 Move along stopper slot;Piezo-resistance 4 becomes an entirety by three voltage dependant parallel stackings, and its upper/lower electrode face connects gas jointly Body discharge tube 3, its connected mode can be welding, clamping, riveting or connect using securing member that gas-discharge tube 3 connects outside Grounding pin (PE);On two relative sides of piezo-resistance 4, three pressure-sensitive a public electrode between any two, the both sides Electrode on face is connected through the electrode through hole of corresponding side with the prolongation piece of the current bar 5 of corresponding side, adopts low temperature between them Scolding tin carries out welding and forms hot trip point;As shown in figure 3, before threading off, the hitch structure of arc piece 6 is located at the right side of electrode through hole Side, does not interfere with the connection of current bar 5 and piezo-resistance 4.
During use, any hot trip point is discharged by piezo-resistance 4 due to overvoltage of being struck by lightning in circuit, if pressure-sensitive electricity Resistance 4 because overload cause overheated after conduct heat to the hot trip point that eutectic welding is connected, after uniform temperature is reached, hot trip point Scolding tin melts, as shown in figure 4, current bar 5 is separated with piezo-resistance 4 under the elastic force of its own, while arc piece 6 is in spring 7 Promoted in the presence of (normal condition spring is the state of compression) thrust forward, current bar 5 is thoroughly divided with 4 electrode of piezo-resistance From obstruct, this path is disconnected, the form on upper shell 1 shows by red (color of arc piece is redness) is no become, and this is described The product side pressure responsive resistor failure;Integrally-built arrangement makes full use of space so that space-saving is maximized.
As shown in figure 5, the current bar 5 positioned at 4 both sides of piezo-resistance is symmetrical, therefore can be by two panels electricity in processing Stream bar is directly connected together shaping and forms a symmetric body, and disjunction technical gaps are stamped in the detached part of its intermediate demand, permissible Effectively improve the production of product and the simple process of assembling and reduce mould and handling of goods and materials cost.
Above-mentioned insulation shell adopts industrial fire-retardant class F insulating material F, as such material has various shapes, impact resistance, While ensure the electrical resistance and circuit board and adjacent electronics components and parts between with safe insulation during the product use again Can, machinability is well again safe and reliable.Piezo-resistance 4 can also be stacked by the voltage dependant parallel more than two or more and be formed.
In Fig. 1 to 4, the structure of circuit board power supply surge protection device achieves the circuit structure shown in Fig. 6, in Fig. 6 Circuit adopt syntype protection circuit, (L-N, L/N-PE), with wait claim circuit, freely can install, wherein L/N-PE adopt MOV piezo-resistance (4) concatenation GDT gas-discharge tube (3) protection, have the advantages that low residual voltage, nothing afterflow, adopts MOV between L-N Piezo-resistance protection suppression surge, have the advantages that low residual voltage, nothing afterflow.
In the event of overvoltage, hot trip point is as overvoltage of being struck by lightning in circuit is by pressure on L-PE/N-PE/L-N any one road Quick resistance is discharged, if piezo-resistance because overload cause overheated after conduct heat to the hot trip point that eutectic welding is connected, After uniform temperature is reached, hot trip point scolding tin melts trip gear can cutoff circuit.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of circuit board power supply surge protection device, it is characterised in that including insulation shell and the pressure being provided at its inner portion Quick resistance(4), the insulation shell includes upper shell(1)With lower drain pan(2), upper shell(1)With lower drain pan(2)On all offer Form, upper shell(1)Cover in lower drain pan(2)Viewing window position is above caused to overlap to show trip status;Lower drain pan(2)With form Electrode through hole is offered respectively on two vertical relative side walls of place side wall, outside two side walls, be also respectively provided with limit Position groove, current bar(5), arc piece(6)And spring(7), arc piece(6)On offer hitch structure, piezo-resistance(4)Two is relative Electrode on side is through the electrode through hole and the current bar of corresponding side(5)Connection forms hot trip point, de- in hot trip point During button, current bar(5)With piezo-resistance(4)Separate and under the restriction effect of hitch structure, with arc piece(6)In spring (7)Drive lower edge stopper slot motion depart from piezo-resistance(4).
2. circuit board according to claim 1 power supply surge protection device, it is characterised in that the current bar(5)Adopt U-shaped laminated structure is used, is provided with an end of U-shape structure and this U-shaped prolongation piece at an angle, the prolongation piece is used In with piezo-resistance(4)Side electrode connection;Another end outwards extends vertically to form welding pin.
3. circuit board according to claim 2 power supply surge protection device, it is characterised in that the arc piece(6)On Hitch structure be wedge-shaped indentation, the size of wedge-shaped indentation and the current bar(5)The size of U-shaped laminated structure terminal extension piece Match, the inclination angle of wedge-shaped indentation is matched with piece angle is extended.
4. circuit board as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3 power supply surge protection device, it is characterised in that institute State piezo-resistance(4)Upper and lower electrode surface connect jointly gas-discharge tube(3).
5. circuit board as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3 power supply surge protection device, it is characterised in that institute State piezo-resistance(4)Upper and lower electrode surface and gas-discharge tube(3)Connected with welding, clamping, riveting or fastener forms.
6. circuit board as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3 power supply surge protection device, it is characterised in that institute State piezo-resistance(4)Stack to be formed using voltage dependant parallel more than two panels or two panels.
CN201620943584.0U 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 A kind of circuit board power supply surge protection device Active CN206004302U (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620943584.0U CN206004302U (en) 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 A kind of circuit board power supply surge protection device
DE202017104356.8U DE202017104356U1 (en) 2016-08-25 2017-07-21 Power source overvoltage protection device for use with a printed circuit board

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620943584.0U CN206004302U (en) 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 A kind of circuit board power supply surge protection device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206004302U true CN206004302U (en) 2017-03-08

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ID=58197151

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620943584.0U Active CN206004302U (en) 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 A kind of circuit board power supply surge protection device

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206004302U (en)
DE (1) DE202017104356U1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108173256A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-06-15 上海欣丰电子有限公司 A kind of onboard surge protection device of bipolarity
CN110350501A (en) * 2018-04-04 2019-10-18 爱普科斯电子元器件(珠海保税区)有限公司 Three-phase surge protection device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108173256A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-06-15 上海欣丰电子有限公司 A kind of onboard surge protection device of bipolarity
CN110350501A (en) * 2018-04-04 2019-10-18 爱普科斯电子元器件(珠海保税区)有限公司 Three-phase surge protection device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202017104356U1 (en) 2017-08-08

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